The Bradfords of Virginia in the Revolutionary War, and Their Kin, By
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Vandalia: the First West Virginia?
Vandalia: The First West Virginia? By James Donald Anderson Volume 40, No. 4 (Summer 1979), pp. 375-92 In 1863, led by a group of staunch Unionists, the western counties of Virginia seceded from their mother commonwealth to form a new state. This was not the first attempt to separate the mountanious area from the piedmont and the tidewater country. Patriotism, however, played little part that time. Less than a century previous a group of entrepreneurs and land speculators from the eastern seaboard and England had endeavored to establish a new colony, Vandalia, in the frontier region south and east of the Ohio River. The boundaries of the proposed province closely match those of the present state of West Virginia. Their efforts ended in failure, but that was not for a lack of trying. Since the country was sparsely populated, the inspiration for separation had to come from elsewhere. Some of the leading merchants and politicians in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and England hoped to profit from their efforts. Printer and philosopher Benjamin Franklin, his son Sir William, governor of New Jersey, Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Northern Department Sir William Johnson, his deputy George Croghan, merchants George Morgan and John Baynton, and lawyer and Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly Joseph Galloway all interested themselves in the project. The leading lights of the movement, though, were members of a prominent and prosperous Quaker mercantile family, the Whartons of Philadelphia.1 The Wharton males, guided and inspired by patriarch Joseph, Senior (1707-76), had risen in two generations from relative poverty to riches in local trade, the export-import business, and sponsoring small industries. -
PEAES Guide: the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
PEAES Guide: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania http://www.librarycompany.org/Economics/PEAESguide/hsp.htm Keyword Search Entire Guide View Resources by Institution Search Guide Institutions Surveyed - Select One The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 215-732-6200 http://www.hsp.org Overview: The entries in this survey highlight some of the most important collections, as well as some of the smaller gems, that researchers will find valuable in their work on the early American economy. Together, they are a representative sampling of the range of manuscript collections at HSP, but scholars are urged to pursue fruitful lines of inquiry to locate and use the scores of additional materials in each area that is surveyed here. There are numerous helpful unprinted guides at HSP that index or describe large collections. Some of these are listed below, especially when they point in numerous directions for research. In addition, the HSP has a printed Guide to the Manuscript Collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP: Philadelphia, 1991), which includes an index of proper names; it is not especially helpful for searching specific topics, item names, of subject areas. In addition, entries in the Guide are frequently too brief to explain the richness of many collections. Finally, although the on-line guide to the manuscript collections is generally a reproduction of the Guide, it is at present being updated, corrected, and expanded. This survey does not contain a separate section on land acquisition, surveying, usage, conveyance, or disputes, but there is much information about these subjects in the individual collections reviewed below. -
BRITISH Policies for the American West, Especially the Procla
The Impact of ^British Western Policy on the Coming of the c ^American RKevolution in Pennsylvania RITISH policies for the American West, especially the Procla- mation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774, are usually B included among the causes of the American Revolution. The degree of alienation may be disputed, but most historians have accepted the proposition that Americans were almost ordained to resent any interference with western expansion. Thus, we are told that the Proclamation of 1763 "became a source of acute discon- tent"; that "countless Americans, especially land speculators, were dismayed and angered." Both individual settlers and land specu- lators "resented more or less keenly the restrictive policies of the home government," as they saw "the whole region on which men had fastened such high hopes . reserved to the despised Indians." It was "another example of the readiness of the British ministry to subordinate [American] interests to the interests of others." In short, one recent study concludes, "British western policy from the institution of the Proclamation of 1763 to the Quebec Act of 1774 was very unpopular."1 These generalizations, however, while they may apply to colonies such as Virginia, do not reflect the attitudes of Pennsylvanians. Though British western policies did affect the Pennsylvania frontier, and though Pennsylvanians did participate in Ohio Valley land 1 The author wishes to thank Richard A. Ryerson, Jack M. Sosin, Harry M. Ward and Nicholas B. Wainwright for their suggestions in the preparation of this article. Bernhard Knollenberg, Origin ofthe American Revolution (New York, 1961), 102; Thomas A. Bailey, The American Pagenty 4th ed. -
The Movement for the Reformation of Manners, 1688-1715
THE MOVEMENT FOR THE REFORMATION OF MANNERS, 1688-1715 ANDREW GORDON CRAIG 1980 (reset and digitally formatted 2015) PREFACE TO THE 2015 VERSION This study was completed in the pre-digital era and since then has been relatively inaccessible to researchers. To help rectify that, the 1980 typescript submitted for the degree of PhD from Edinburgh University has been reset and formatted in Microsoft “Word” and Arial 12pt as an easily readable font and then converted to a read-only PDF file for circulation. It is now more compact than the original typescript version and fully searchable. Some minor typographical errors have been corrected but no material published post-1980 has been added except in the postscript (see below). Pagination in the present version does not correspond to the original because of computerised resetting of the text. Footnotes in this version are consecutive throughout, rather than chapter by chapter as required in the 1980 version. The original bound copy is lodged in Edinburgh University Library. A PDF scan of it is available at https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk /bitstream/handle/1842/6840/254333.pdf A further hand-corrected copy is available together with my research archive in the Special Collections Department at St Andrews University Library. http://www.st- andrews.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/ A note for researchers interested in the movement for the reformation of manners 1688-1715 and afterwards has been added as a postscript which lists other studies which have utilised this work and its sources in various ways. I am grateful to the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland for its generous scholarship support while a research student at Edinburgh University undertaking this study in the 1970s and to the following for their encouragement, guidance and support during the creation and completion of this research. -
Annual Report for the Town of Duxbury for the Year Ending
: ANNUAL REPORT il. OF THE RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OP THE TOWN OF DUXBURY FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAE ENDING FEBRUARY 18, 1869. PLYMOUTH W. W. AVERY, BOOK AND JOB PRINTER, Corner of Court and North Streets, 1869. REPORT. In accordance with a vote of tlie town, tlie Selectmen and Overseers of the Poor, submit their Annual Eeport of Receipts and expenditures of the Town of Duxbury, for the year ending Feb. 18th, 1869 : Account with the several School Districts. 1 Balance Assm't Rec'd Amount District. Balance Prudential Committee. from for from TOTAT.. of due. 1867. 18C8. School Orders 1No. Com. drawn* 1 Wm. J. Alden, $0.14: $227.93 30.00 258.07 $140.20 117.87 2 Micah A. Soule, 95.19 295.89 30.00 421.08 222.50 198.58 3 Perez Loring, 104.13 236.42 30.00 370.55 202.83 -167.72 4 Levi Ford, 11.55 250.58 30.00 292.13 190.25 101.88 5 Robert T.Raudall, 45.02 179.80 24.00 248.82 120.00 128.82 6 Henry T. Whiting, 24.14 145.82 20.00 189.96 129.55 60.41 7 Samuel Atwell, 21.78 205.29 26.00 253.07 94.86 158.21 8 Alden Cushman, 154.31 24.00 178.31 169.56 8.75 9 Augustus Weston, 9.67 100.50 18.00 128.17 60.00 68.17 10 Luther Sherman, 12.68 114.66 22.00 149.34 80.00 69.34 11 Augustus Graves, 20.05 185.46 24.00 229.51 166.50 63.01 12 Nathan C. -
Metcalf and Allied Families
Metcalf and Allied Families. Joseph John McDonald Somerville, NJ 1938 Eft(J,lnj E.&. Wilua.m.s i! Bro. UY. Metcalf and Allied F anii1es BY J. J. McDONALD, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON Metcalf Arms-Argent, on a fesse wavy, between three calves, passant s3:ble, .a sword · f esseways. ' Crest-A-talbot sejant sable the dexV!r paw supporting a shield or, thereon a hand issuing from clouds, hoiding a pen. (Matthews: "'American Armoury.") · . T has been impossible to determine with certainty the origin of the name Metcalf. There are several theories, the most p:ropable being thal: it is a modification of Medcraft, or Medcroft, from mer}e, l\,fiddle English for a mowed gra~s :field, and craft or croft, meaning a small farm .. This earlier name appeared in the fourteenth cenn1ry in Yorkshire records, and there after in such varying forms that it could easily become tv1etcalf by the beginning of the following century, when it is found in records. The varieties in the first spelling confir.m this idea-Medcalf, Meadcalfe, and Metkalff. (Bardsley: "Dictionary of English and \Velsh Surnames.") Ralph Metcalf, whose biography .ippears in Generation IX of the family in America, has carefully preserved records which are the result of the labors of his father, Alfred Metcalf. These are· com plete through the Eng!ish Pedigree and through the first of the line in An1erica. For others of the generations, in addition to _r\.1fred Metcalf's work, we quote from authorities, these being plainly noted at the end of each generation. The original seat of t_he family in \England was in Yorkshire, where the name is still very common. -
The Wharton-Fitler House
The Wharton-Fitler House A history of 407 Bank Avenue, Riverton, New Jersey Prepared by Roger T. Prichard for the Historical Society of Riverton, rev. November 30, 2019 © Historical Society of Riverton 407 Bank Avenue in 2019 photo by Roger Prichard This house is one of the ten riverbank villas which the founders of Riverton commissioned from architect Samuel Sloan, built during the spring and summer of 1851, the first year of Riverton’s existence. It looks quite different today than when built, due to an expansion in the 1880s. Two early owners, Rodman Wharton and Edwin Fitler, Jr., were from families of great influence in many parts of American life. Each had a relative who was a mayor of the City of Philadelphia. Page 1 of 76 The first owner of this villa was Philadelphian Rodman Wharton, the youngest of those town founders at age 31 and, tragically, the first to die. Rodman Wharton was the scion of several notable Philadelphia Quaker families with histories in America dating to the 1600s. Tragically, Rodman Wharton’s life here was brief. He died in this house at the age of 34 on July 20, 1854, a victim of the cholera epidemic which swept Philadelphia that summer. After his death, the house changed hands several times until it was purchased in 1882 by Edwin, Jr. and Nannie Fitler. Edwin was the son of Philadelphia’s popular mayor of the same name who managed the family’s successful rope and cordage works in Bridesburg. The Fitlers immediately enlarged and modernized the house, transforming its simpler 1851 Quaker appearance to a fashionable style today known as Queen Anne. -
Free to Speculate
ECONOMICHISTORY Free to Speculate BY KARL RHODES s Britain’s secretary of state land grants, so he reasoned that a much British frontier for the Colonies, Wills Hill, bigger proposal would have a much policy threatened Athe Earl of Hillsborough, vehe- smaller chance of winning approval. mently opposed American settlement But Franklin and his partners turned Colonial land west of the Appalachian Mountains. As Hillsborough’s tactic against him. They the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly’s increased their request to 20 million speculation agent in London, Benjamin Franklin acres only after expanding their partner- on the eve of enthusiastically advocated trans-Appa- ship to include well-connected British lachian expansion. The two bitter ene- bankers and aristocrats, many of them the American mies disagreed about many things, and Hillsborough’s enemies. This Anglo- British land policy in the Colonies was American alliance proposed a new colo- Revolution at or near the top of the list. ny called Vandalia, a name that Franklin In the late 1760s, Franklin joined recommended to honor the queen’s pur- forces with Colonial land speculators ported Vandal ancestry. The new colony who were asking King George’s Privy would have included nearly all of what Council to validate their claim on more is now West Virginia, most of eastern than 2 million acres along the Ohio Kentucky, and a portion of southwest River. It was a large western land grab — Virginia, according to a map in Voyagers even by Colonial American standards to the West by Harvard historian Bernard — and the speculators fully expected Bailyn. Hillsborough to object. -
John Dickinson Papers Dickinson Finding Aid Prepared by Finding Aid Prepared by Holly Mengel
John Dickinson papers Dickinson Finding aid prepared by Finding aid prepared by Holly Mengel.. Last updated on September 02, 2020. Library Company of Philadelphia 2010.09.30 John Dickinson papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 6 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 8 Related Materials......................................................................................................................................... 10 Controlled Access Headings........................................................................................................................10 Collection Inventory.................................................................................................................................... 13 Series I. John Dickinson........................................................................................................................13 Series II. Mary Norris Dickinson..........................................................................................................33 -
I~Ist of Bishops of Carlisle. List of Priors of Carlisle
DIOCESE OF CARLISLE. tos seen in the following numerical list, with the years hi which they were respectively inducted : • · I~IST OF BISHOPS OF CARLISLE. 1 .tEthelwald, • •• .... ·1133 19 Mannaduke Lumley 1429 38 Richard Senhonse •. 1624 2 Bemard, ......... -1157 20 Nicholas Close .... 1449 39 Frands White ...... ]626 Vacant 30 years. 21. William Percy • · · · l·M2 40 Bamaby Potter • .•. 1628 3 Hugh, . ···········1216 22 John Kingscott ····1462 41 James Usher ....•• 1641 4 Waiter, .••. • ..•••• -1223 23 Richard Scroop •• • ·1463 Vacant 6 Yt!ars. .5 SylvesterdeEverdon1246 24 Edward Storey ····1468 42 Richard Steme .... J661 6 Thos. de Vetriponte 1255 25 Richard Bell •••.. ·1478 43 Edward Rainbow .. )664 7 Robt. de Chauncey 1258 26 William Sever ••• ·1496 44 Thomas Smith .... 1684 8 Ra1ph Irton •.. •. ·1280 27 Roger Leyburn .... 1503 45 William Nicholson 1702 9 John Halton · .... -1292 28 John Penny.·· ..... }508 46 Samuel Bradford , .. 1718· 10 John Ross ..... ·····1325 29 John Kyte ... ·····1520 47 John Waugh ...... 1723 H John Kirkby .... ·1332 30 Robert Aldridge .... l537 48 George Fleming. •· ·1734 12 Gilbert Welton ••• ·1352 31 Owen Oglethorp .•. ·1556 49 Richard Osbaldiston 1747 13 Thomas Appleby · ·1363 1 32 John Best.····.· .. -1560 50 Charles Lyttleton • ·1762 14 Robert Reed · • • · • ·1396 1 33 Richard Bames • • · ·1570 51 Edmund Law .....1768 15 Thomas Merks .... 13!17 i 34 John Meye ........ 1577 52 John Douglas ..... ·1787 16 Wm. Strickland ... -1400 I 35 Henry Robinson .... J598 53 E. V. Vemon ..... ·1791 17 Roger Wht;lpdale • -1419 36 Robert Snowden. • · ·1616 I 54 Samuel Goodenough 1807 18 Wm. Barrow ..... ·1423 37 Richard Mill>urne .. 1621 55 Hon. H. Percy ••• ·1827 • • LIST OF PRIORS OF CARLISLE . -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
Wharton-PA-1
Copyright by CLP Research Partial Genealogy of the Whartons Main Political Affiliation: (of Pennsylvania & Delaware) 1763-83 Whig Revolutionary 1789-1823 Republican 1824-33 National Republican ?? 1600 1834-53 Whig ?? 1854- Republican ?? Richard Wharton (1646-83) (Emigrated from Overton, Westmoreland, England to Pennsylvania, 1683) 1650 = ???? (????-at least 1683) Thomas Wharton (1664-1718); (wealthy merchant); (became Quaker) (Philadelphia PA council, 1713-18) = Rachel Thomas (1664-1747) John Wharton 6 Others Joseph Wharton 1700 (1700-37/61?); (saddlemaker) See Carpenter of PA (1707-76); (merchant) (Chester co. PA coroner, 1730-37) Genealogy ("Duke Joseph") = Mary Dobbins Hannah Carpenter = = Hannah Owen (Ogden) (1696-1763) (1711-51) (1720-91) 4 Others Thomas Wharton Samuel Wharton 8 Others Charles Wharton Carpenter Wharton (1735-78); (merchant) (1732-1800); (merchant/landowner) (1742-1836) (1747-80) (signed Non-Importation Agreement, 1765) (PA legislature); (Vandalia Co. promoter) = Hannah Redwood = Elizabeth Davis (PA committee of safety, 1775-76) (PA committee of safety) (1759-96) (1751?-1816) (President PA supreme executive council, 1776-78) (US Continental Congress from Delaware, 1782-83) 1750Susannah Lloyd = = Elizabeth Fishbourne (Southwark district DE justice); (DE judge, 1790-91) (1739-72) (1752-1826) Gen. Robert Wharton 5 Others Lt. Col. Franklin Wharton = Sarah Lewis (1757-1834) (1767-1818) See Lloyd of PA (1732-at least 1762) Genealogy (Mayor Philadelphia PA 15 times (Commandante between 1798-1834) US Marine Corps, 1804-18)