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State of the Wetlands in the Lake Simcoe Watershed Ontario Streams Technical Report No
July 2018 State of the Wetlands in the Lake Simcoe Watershed Ontario Streams Technical Report No. 2018-01 Alexander Kissel, Habitat Technician & Alice Choi, GIS Technician, Ontario Streams ontariostreams.ca Summary Wetlands in the Lake Simcoe Watershed are critical to the health of the Lake and its surrounding ecosystem. They cover 18.4% of the surface area around the Lake or 52 847 hectares (ha). About 62.4% of these wetlands have been evaluated using the Ontario Wetland Evaluation System (OWES) Southern Manual. The distribution of wetlands vary with fewer and smaller wetlands on the Oak Ridges Moraine (7.1% of surface area), the Schomberg Clay Plains (5.5%) and the uplands west of the the Lake (10.9 to 12.7%), contrasting with the larger valley and shoreline wetlands in the lowlands around the Lake (25.7%). Small wetlands play an important role particularly in the landscapes where they make up a large portion of the wetlands. A high resolution (15 centimetre pixel) analysis of aerial imagery from 1999/2002 to 2013/2016 for the Lake Simcoe Watershed has shown that many small wetland losses, and the occasional larger ones, add up over this time period to a loss of almost eight square kilometres or 773 ha (1.5% of the total wetland area). This loss is higher than previous estimates using lower resolution (30-metre pixel) satellite imagery which cannot pick out the smaller losses that have a large cumulative impact. The highest losses have been from agriculture (46.4% of all losses), following in descending order by residential (10.5%), peat extraction (10.4%), canals (9.6%), highways/roads (6.6%), industrial/commercial (5.7%), fill (4.6%), dug-out ponds (4.3%), recreation (1.6%) and aggregates (0.3%). -
HOLLAND LANDING SOUTH EMPLOYMENT AREA Vacant Lands 6 Employment Area
Township t S t of s r u h t King a B Refer to Section D Section C Map- 1 Holland Landing 7 North Oriole Dr 2 4 H o ll an d La nd in t g S 3 R d t 4 s r u h t a B H i g h w a y 1 5 1 HOLLAND LANDING SOUTH EMPLOYMENT AREA Vacant Lands 6 Employment Area The Town of East Gwillimbury is not responsible for any errors © Copyright, The Town of East Gwillimbury, Jan 2015 or omissions on the map and makes no guarantees regarding © Copyright, The Regional Municipality of York, 2015 the accuracy and completeness of the information presented. The Town cannot be held liable for any choices made, actions performed or damages sustained by the user based 450 225 0 450 Meters upon the data provided. ± 4. Holland Landing South Employment Area Existing ID Roll No Location Acres OP Zoning Water Sewer Internet Hydro * Gas** Owner Contact Information Dist. To 404 Vacant Building/ Structure Prestige 2139 WINDSOR WAY MISSAUGA ON L5M 1 195400008240160 19820 HOLLAND LANDING RD 2.75 RU N* N* High Speed Y N VIOLET NIECZYPORUK Employment 3C5 6.7Km Y N Prestige 3871 SIDE ROAD SOUTH RR2 BRADFORD 2 195400008239500 19748 HOLLAND LANDING RD 1.00 C2 N* N* High Speed Y N STEPHANIE ANN BROWNE Employment ON L32 2AS 6.7Km Y Y Prestige CEDAR LANE RESIDENTIAL HOME 19704 HOLLAND LANDING RD, HOLLAND 3 195400008199500 19704 HOLLAND LANDING RD 6.52 RU N* N* High Speed Y N Employment INC LANDING, ON L9N 1M8 6.7Km Y Y Prestige 4 195400008199550 19632 HOLLAND LANDING RD 62.32 Employment & C2, RU N* N* High Speed Y N JAMES URWIN STEPHENSON 33 ALGONQUIN FOREST DR, EG, ON L9N MDR OC6 6.7Km -
A Geographic Study of East Gwillimbury Township
A GEOGRAPHIC STUDY OF EAST GvliLLIMBURY TOVlNSHIP A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY McMASTER UNIVERSITY -HAMILTON, ONTARIO In Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Hachelor of Arts by Henry Richard 1J!cCutcheon February, 1964 ACKN OWLEDGEivJENTS The: author wishes to express his thanks to the staff of the McMaster University Geography Department for their advice a-nd guidance in the preparation of this thesis, and especially to Dr@ H. A. Wood for his valuable suggestions and for his constructive criticisms of the draft manuscript. The author is also indebted to the many people o~ East Gwillimbury Township, who were kind and helpful in their interviews. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Acknowledgements Table of Contents List of Maps and Graphs List of Photographs East GwilJ,.imbury Township Introduction 1 Chapter I - Physical Geography 6 General Geology 6 Glacial His-tory 6 Physiographic Regions !6 Climate 2-~~ Natural Vegetation 27 Soils 2S Chapter II - Historical Geography 37 The Early Period 37 The Formative Years 39 The Rail,1ay Age 44 A Changing Economy 51 The Modern Age 53~ Chapter III - Rural Land Use 59 Land Classification 59 Economic FactorS; 68 La.nd Use 69 Farming Types and Regions 81 Chapter IV - Urban Geography 90 H olland Landing 90 Mount Albert 97 Sharon 100 Riverdrive Park 101 Q.ueensville ]0'4 Brownhill 1061 Holt 106 Ravenshoe 106 Urban Dispersal 107 Chapter V -- Conclusion 115 Bibliography LIST OF ~~PS AND GRAPHS Map Page ls Location Map J 2. Orientation Map 5 ). Schomberg Pending 12 4. Algonquin Beaches 14 5. -
1668667-Tm-Rev0-Stouffville Natural Environment-16May2018.Docx
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM DATE May 16, 2018 PROJECT No. 1668667 TO Kevin Brown, Senior Municipal Engineer - Project Manager The Municipal Infrastructure Group Ltd. CC Heather Melcher, M.Sc. FROM Gwendolyn Weeks, H.B.Sc.Env. EMAIL [email protected] NATURAL ENVIRONMENT EXISTING CONDITIONS BRIEF, SCHEDULE B MUNICIPAL CLASS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, WATER SYSTEM UPGRADES, WHITCHURCH-STOUFFVILLE, ONTARIO Background & Summary The Municipal Infrastructure Group (TMIG) retained Golder Associates Ltd. (Golder) to prepare a Natural Environment Existing Conditions technical memorandum as part of a Schedule B Class Environmental Assessment (EA) for water system upgrades in the Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville, Regional Municipality of York, Ontario (the Study Area) (Figure 1; Attachment A). The purpose of this memo is to identify the known significant natural features in the Study Area that may pose a constraint to the project. The natural features considered in this memo are those listed in the Provincial Policy Statement (MMA, 2014), including: Significant wetlands (PSW) and coastal wetlands; Significant woodlands; Significant valleylands; Significant wildlife habitat; Significant areas of natural and scientific interest (ANSI); Fish habitat; and Habitat of endangered and threatened species and threatened species. Also considered are the natural heritage features as listed in the Greenbelt Plan (Ontario, 2017a) and the Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan (ORMCP) (MMA, 2017b). Golder Associates Ltd. 1931 Robertson Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K2H 5B7 Tel: +1 (613) 592 9600 Fax: +1 (613) 592 9601 www.golder.com Golder Associates: Operations in Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America and South America Golder, Golder Associates and the GA globe design are trademarks of Golder Associates Corporation. -
Keith Bridge ERA Ad
The history of transportation in Newmarket is now on display through eight bronzed plaques installed along the Keith Bridge on Davis Drive. Be sure to take a moment this summer to walk along the Keith Bridge on Davis Drive, view the public art and learn about the rich history of our Town. The newly installed plaques are a key part of the Town’s ongoing Canada 150 celebrations and were created by Artist Hans Honegger and sculptor Carolyn Butts of Bon Eco Design. This project was made possible by the expansion of the Keith Bridge to accommodate the Viva Rapid Transit system. For more information about the Keith Bridge, please visit newmarket.ca PLAQUE PLAQUE Ten thousand years ago families The river that flows under this of hunters were regularly passing bridge once carried canoes through this area in pursuit of laden with trade goods. big game animals. The landscape would have felt much For thousands of years First like the Arctic tundra of today. Nations peoples travelled through and made camp in The retreat of the Laurentide Ice this area. The East Holland Sheet at the end of the last ice River became the gateway of age revealed a ribbon of gravel the canoe route to the Upper known as the Oak Ridges Great Lakes and the northern Moraine. Present-day Newmarket sits on the north face of this moraine woods. A network of footpaths passed through present-day and on the shoreline of what was once an enormous glacial lake. This moraine served as a corridor for both migrating animals and Paleo Newmarket and followed the Rouge, Don and Humber Rivers, Indians. -
York Region Heritage Directory Resources and Contacts 2011 Edition
York Region Heritage Directory Resources and Contacts 2011 edition The Regional Municipality of York 17250 Yonge Street Newmarket, ON L3Y 6Z1 Tel: (905)830-4444 Fax: (905)895-3031 Internet: http://www.york.ca Disclaimer This directory was compiled using information provided by the contacted organization, and is provided for reference and convenience. The Region makes no guarantees or warranties as to the accuracy of the information. Additions and Corrections If you would like to correct or add information to future editions of this document, please contact the Supervisor, Corporate Records & Information, Office of the Regional Clerk, Regional Municipality of York or by phone at (905)830-4444 or toll- free 1-877-464-9675. A great debt of thanks is owed for this edition to Lindsay Moffatt, Research Assistant. 2 Table of Contents Page No. RESOURCES BY TYPE Archives ……………………………………………………………..… 5 Historical/Heritage Societies ……………………………… 10 Libraries ……………………………………………………………… 17 Museums ………………………………………………………………21 RESOURCES BY LOCATION Aurora …………………………………………………………………. 26 East Gwillimbury ………………………………………………… 28 Georgina …………………………………………………………….. 30 King …………………………………………………………………….. 31 Markham …………………………………………………………….. 34 Newmarket …………………………………………………………. 37 Richmond Hill ……………………………………………………… 40 Vaughan …………………………………………………………….. 42 Whitchurch-Stouffville ……………………………………….. 46 PIONEER CEMETERIES ………..…………..………………….. 47 Listed alphabetically by Local Municipality. RESOURCES OUTSIDE YORK REGION …………….…… 62 HELPFUL WEBSITES ……………………………………………… 64 INDEX…………………………………………………………………….. 66 3 4 ARCHIVES Canadian Quaker Archives at Pickering College Website: http://www.pickeringcollege.on.ca Email: [email protected] Phone: 905-895-1700 Address: 16945 Bayview Ave., Newmarket, ON, L3Y 4X2 Description: The Canadian Quaker Archives of the Canadian Yearly Meetings of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) is housed at Pickering College in Newmarket. The records of Friends’ Monthly and Yearly Meetings in Canada are housed here. -
York Region Environmental Services – Holland Landing DWS Drinking Water Systems Regulation O
York Region Environmental Services – Holland Landing DWS Drinking Water Systems Regulation O. Reg. 170/03 Section 11 Reporting *MODIFIED* OPTIONAL ANNUAL REPORT TEMPLATE Accessible formats or communication supports are available upon request. Please contact [email protected] or call 1-877-464-9675. Drinking-Water System Number: 220004046 Drinking-Water System Name: Holland Landing Drinking Water System Drinking-Water System Owner: The Regional Municipality of York (York Region) Drinking-Water System Category: Large Municipal Residential Period being reported: January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 York Region’s drinking water systems are registered as Large Municipal Residential Systems The Holland Landing Drinking Water System serves fewer than 10,000 people. This annual report is available to the public at no charge on the Region’s web site and upon request. Location where Summary Report required under O. Reg. 170/03 Schedule 22 will be available for inspection: The Regional Municipality of York Administrative Centre Environmental Services Department 17250 Yonge Street Newmarket, Ontario www.york.ca/drinkingwater List all Drinking Water Systems which receive their drinking water from York Region’s system: Drinking Water System Name Drinking Water System Number Holland Landing/Queensville/Sharon Distribution 260001747 (receives continuously) System A copy of York Region’s annual report was provided to all Drinking Water System owners that are connected to and receive drinking water from York Region. System users were notified that York Region’s annual report is available free of charge by public access and notice through: Media (Internet, social media and print) Municipal Government Office (Administrative Centre) Public Request at any time Drinking Water Systems Regulation Modified from PIBS 4435e01 Page 1 of 4 York Region Environmental Services – Holland Landing DWS Drinking Water Systems Regulation O. -
By-Law 1991-002 Appoint Public Library Board
BY-LAW NUMBER 91- :Z. BEING A BY-LAW TO APPOINT THE EAST GWILLIMBURY PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD WHEREAS the Municipal Council of the Corporation of the Town of East Gwi ll imbury passed By-1 aw No. 74-36 on the 4th day of November, 1974, establishing a Public library and Public library Board; AND WHEREAS Bill 93, Chapter 57, Statutes of Ontario, 1984, states that the Municipal Council shall appoint members to the Public Library Board on a concurrent term with the appointing Council; BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED by the Municipal Council of the Corporation of the Town of East Gwillimbury as follows: 1. The said Town of East Gwillimbury Public Library Board shall be composed of five members appointed by the Council of the Corporation of the Town of East Gwill imbury, two representatives from the York Region Board of Education and one representative from the York Region Roman Catholic Separate School Board. 2. The five members appointed by the Council of the Corporation of the Town of East Gwill imbury shall continue to ho 1d office unti 1 the 30th day of November, 1991, or until a successor is appointed and are as follows: Zillah Witney Dr. Colin Stone Claudia ~1oorhead Bob White Richard Harris 3. The two representatives as recommended by the York Region Board of Education shall continue to hold office until the 30th day of November, 1991, or until a successor is appointed and are as follows: Wendy Donaldson Nancy Murden 4. The one representative as recommended by the York Region Roman Catholic Separate School Board shall continue to hold office until the 30th day of November, 1991, or until a successor is appointed and is as follows: Terrance Kennedy 5. -
Newmarket's History
A Brief History of the Town of Newmarket In June, 1800, Timothy Rogers, a Vermont Quaker, explored the area around the Holland River and up to Lake Simcoe to find a suitable location for a contemplated Quaker settlement. The Quakers were disturbed as a result of difficulties encountered when this peaceful sect refused to take part in the rioting and bloodshed of the American Revolutionists. In 1801, Rogers, leading several Quaker families, left their homes in Vermont and Pennsylvania and secured land grants of 8,000 acres located at the east end of lots 93, 94, and 95 along Yonge Street in the former Townships of Whitchurch and King. It was easy for them to see the potential in these fertile rolling lands, through which flowed the Holland River, an important trading artery for both aboriginals and fur traders. Having arrived in the spring, these first Quaker settlers immediately began the arduous task of clearing the land for their homes and farms. Indeed, By Christmas of 1801, Joseph Hill had constructed a mill on the Holland River at what is now Fairy Lake, around which the settlement to be known as Newmarket sprouted. Over the years, Mr. Hill Hill Trading Post, also built a tannery and the first store and house, as well Main and Water Streets, as additional mills. It is unfortunate that this enterprising 1801 man, embittered over the terms of an 1804 sale of the north half of lot 93 to Elisha Beman, returned saddened and disappointed to the United States in 1812. Elisha Beman, through his marriage to Esther Sayre Robinson, the widow of Christopher Robinson, a distinguished United Empire Loyalist and member of the Legislative Assembly, gained an entree to the establishment and preferential treatment through the Family Compact. -
Rouge River Rouge River
Rouge River State of the Watershed Report Groundwater Quantity and Quality Goal: Groundwater of sufficient quantity and quality to support ecological functions, aquatic habitats, native fish communities, and sustainable human needs, including drinking water, agricultural, industrial, and commercial uses. Groundwater Quantity and Quality Key Findings: • New hydrogeologic data and modelling tools are now available as a result of the York- Peel-Durham-Toronto Conservation Authorities Moraine Coalition (YPDT-CAMC) Groundwater Management Study. • TRCA and its partners have identified and mapped three major regional aquifer systems across the watershed, namely the Oak Ridges (Upper Aquifer), Thorncliffe (Middle Aquifer), and Scarborough (Lower Aquifer). • Significant recharge and discharge zones as predicted by numerical modelling have been mapped and linked to baseflow measurements and coldwater stream habitats. • Baseline recharge targets have been established to guide future development design and approvals such that the protection of recharge functions can be assured. • Key regional recharge areas for the Rouge River watershed are located in the East Holland River watershed in the northeast and the Humber River watershed in the northwest. • Other elevated recharge areas are associated with the Oak Ridges Moraine in the upper most part of the watershed and Lake Iroquois sand plain in the lower Rouge. • Groundwater discharge is greatest in the middle reaches near Elgin Mills Road and 19 th Avenue where the Oak Ridges Aquifer is close to ground surface, and around Finch Avenue, where the Thorncliffe Aquifer is exposed in the floodplain. • Significant local recharge and discharge associated with a shallow aquifer system is especially important in supporting aquatic habitat on Upper Main Rouge River, Bruce Creek, Upper Robinson Creek, Upper Morningside Creek and Little Rouge River • Water use across the watershed has been mapped. -
York Region Emergency Food Resources During COVID-19
York Region Emergency Food Resources During COVID-19 York Region Organization What they offer When Contact Information 8201 Keele St, Units 5 & 6 Concord, ON Canada L4K Food Bank of York Region Home delivery food boxes Monday - Friday 8am-3pm. 1Z4; Phone 437-317-3710 Fill in order form online at https://fbyr.ca/portal/covid-19-order-form/ available through phone orders soon. Aurora Organization What they offer When Contact Information Aurora Food Pantry Take away food hampers. 2nd, 3rd and 4th Tuesdays 9:00am- 11:30am; 350 Industrial Parkway South Aurora, Ontario Clients will be met at the door for registration, and will Phone: 905-841-1577; Email: 2nd, 3rd and 4th Thursdays 5:30pm- 7:30pm be asked to wait outside. [email protected] Website: http://www.aurorafoodpantry.ca/location- Saturdays 9:00am - 11:30am and-hours.html Trinity Anglican Church parking lot. 79 Metcalfe Welcome Table Take away meals Wednesdays 5:00pm – 6:00pm Street, Aurora. Phone: 905-726-1483. Email [email protected] The Salvation Army - Northridge Family Email or phone 905-895-6276 ext 201 15338 Leslie St, Aurora, ON L4G 7C4. Email- Emergency assistance, by request. Services for information [email protected] Apply Assistance here: https://northridgesa.com/christmasassistance York Region Food Network Breakfast for take away Tuesday mornings 9:30-10:30am 350 Industrial Parkway South Aurora, ON Phone: 905-841-3101; Toll-Free: 1-866-454-9736 Email: 4moreinfo@ yrfn.ca St. Andrews Presbyterian Church. 32 Mosley St, Martha's Table Take away meals Thursdays 11:00 am to 12:00 pm Aurora. -
Environmental Setting
City of Vaughan Official Plan Archaeology and First Nations Policy Study Page 6 The nature and potential magnitude of the threat that continued landscape change posed to a finite and non-renewable archaeological feature base between 1951 and 1991 is staggering; it is possible that more than 10,000 sites were destroyed during that period of which 25% represented significant archaeological features that merited some degree of archaeological investigation, since they could have contributed meaningfully to our understanding of the past (Coleman and Williamson 1994: Tables 2 and 3). It can be assumed that the reduction of the archaeological feature base of the City of Vaughan also took place at a serious rate. Archaeological sites also face a less direct, but equally serious form of threat, in which man-made changes to the landscape inadvertently alter or intensify destructive natural processes in adjoining regions. Increased run-off of surface water in the wake of forest clearance, for example, or hydrological fluctuations associated with industrial and transportation development may result in intensified rates of erosion on certain sites due to processes such as inundation. The amount of land (and hence the potential number of archaeological sites) which has been subjected to these destructive forces is impossible to quantify, but is likely to be considerable. While there has recently been a marked reduction in the rate of archaeological site destruction throughout much of the province, since certain municipalities adopted progressive planning policies concerning archaeological site conservation, the potential for the loss of archaeological resources in the future remains great, due to continuing growth and development.