June 11, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • Internal
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The Pluralistic Poverty of Phalang Pracharat
ISSUE: 2021 No. 29 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 12 March 2021 Thailand’s Elected Junta: The Pluralistic Poverty of Phalang Pracharat Paul Chambers* Left: Deputy Prime Minister and Phalang Pracharat Party Leader General Prawit Wongsuwan Source:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prawit_Wongsuwan_Thailand%27s_Minister_of_D efense.jpg. Right: Prime Minister and Defense Minister General Prayut Chan-ocha Source:https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Prayu th_2018_cropped.jpg. * Paul Chambers is Lecturer and Special Advisor for International Affairs, Center of ASEAN Community Studies, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, and, in March-May 2021, Visiting Fellow with the Thailand Studies Programme at the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 29 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Thailand’s Phalang Pracharat Party is a “junta party” established as a proxy for the 2014-2019 junta and the military, and specifically designed to sustain the power of the generals Prawit Wongsuwan, Prayut Chan-ocha and Anupong Paochinda. • Phalang Pracharat was created by the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC), and although it is extremely factionalized, having 20 cliques, it is nevertheless dominated by an Army faction headed by General Prawit Wongsuwan. • The party is financed by powerful corporations and by its intra-party faction leaders. • In 2021, Phalang Pracharat has become a model for other militaries in Southeast Asia intent on institutionalising their power. In Thailand itself, the party has become so well- entrenched that it will be a difficult task removing it from office. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. -
August 31, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News
August 31, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News The big news today that is on the front pages of all major media outlets is The government has decided to delay the procurement of the 2 more submarines worth 22.5 billion baht by 1-year The deal is reportedly already struck with the Chinese authorities to delay the procurement All major navicular Thai language media have the delayed procurement story on their front page Such a report is said to prompt government MPs who sit on a House committee scrutinising the budget bill for the fiscal year of 2021 to propose a cut to a budget of more than 3 billion baht earmarked for the first down payment for the 2 subs to be cut. There is a report that the navy has succeeded in negotiating with China to ask it to delay the procurement of the 2 subs for 1 more year. Deputy finance minister Santi Promphat, who is chairman of the main House committee examining next fiscal year’s budget House budget committee, said he will inform the committee’s meeting about the delay of the acquisition plan today (August 31). The government of embattled Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha seems to be twisting the facts again in order to gain acceptance and also try to wade off pressure that has been building over the weekend on how the government has already spent more than 200 million baht to fight a case of mine closure (Akara Resources that is owned by Australian firm Kingsgate Consolidated) Kingsgate has already filed a case that would see the government lost up to US$ 1 billion This amount and the amount used to fight the case of about 300 million baht in total (if 2020/2021 budget was included) has been raised by the Kao Klai party as being something that the country should not take the burden because Gen. -
Thailand White Paper
THE BANGKOK MASSACRES: A CALL FOR ACCOUNTABILITY ―A White Paper by Amsterdam & Peroff LLP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For four years, the people of Thailand have been the victims of a systematic and unrelenting assault on their most fundamental right — the right to self-determination through genuine elections based on the will of the people. The assault against democracy was launched with the planning and execution of a military coup d’état in 2006. In collaboration with members of the Privy Council, Thai military generals overthrew the popularly elected, democratic government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, whose Thai Rak Thai party had won three consecutive national elections in 2001, 2005 and 2006. The 2006 military coup marked the beginning of an attempt to restore the hegemony of Thailand’s old moneyed elites, military generals, high-ranking civil servants, and royal advisors (the “Establishment”) through the annihilation of an electoral force that had come to present a major, historical challenge to their power. The regime put in place by the coup hijacked the institutions of government, dissolved Thai Rak Thai and banned its leaders from political participation for five years. When the successor to Thai Rak Thai managed to win the next national election in late 2007, an ad hoc court consisting of judges hand-picked by the coup-makers dissolved that party as well, allowing Abhisit Vejjajiva’s rise to the Prime Minister’s office. Abhisit’s administration, however, has since been forced to impose an array of repressive measures to maintain its illegitimate grip and quash the democratic movement that sprung up as a reaction to the 2006 military coup as well as the 2008 “judicial coups.” Among other things, the government blocked some 50,000 web sites, shut down the opposition’s satellite television station, and incarcerated a record number of people under Thailand’s infamous lèse-majesté legislation and the equally draconian Computer Crimes Act. -
July 30, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • Today Is the Day
July 30, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News Today is the day that the 2 sides of the protestors are set to stage rallies in different parts of Bangkok. The anti-government movement that has been gaining momentum is set to hold its rally at Taksin monument roundabout in Wongwein Yai area of Thonburi side of the city while The Archiva Chuai Chart (vocational students for the nation) scheduled to be held at the Democracy Monument today. Although both venues are not near each other, fears are that there could be some kind of clash with mischiefs that have been reported when it comes to dealing with the Archiva Chuai Chart (vocational students for the nation) people who were instrumental in the so called ‘popcorn gunman’ in Laksi area during the 2013/2014 street protests. One has to remember that the former leader of the Archiva Chuai Chart (vocational students for the nation) was contesting elections under the Action Coalition for Thailand (ACT) party, a party that was set up by the leader of People’s Democratic Reform Council (PDRC) – Suthep Thaugsuban. Danai Tipyan, was the leader of the Archiva Chuai Chart (vocational students for the nation) He had also contested the election in Thungsong district in the south of the country but did not win a seat from that constituency. Meanwhile there are leaked reports that showed that the authorities are looking at putting pro-democracy protestors in jail although the students have come out to say that they are not afraid of this tactic and that the protest will continue as planned on August 1, 2020. -
The Slow-Motion Revolution
Spectator auStralia Bangkok-based foreign media euphemism to avoid the world’s most draconian lèse majesté The slow-motion laws, his notional heir Vajiralongkorn ‘carries less of the personal prestige than his father’, who after 61 years is the world’s longest-ruling revolution monarch. Despite popular entreaties, the for- ever-young Bhumibol wasn’t the direct calm- ing player in this crisis as he was in 1992, the Thailand has been spared its Tiananmen moment, says last time the military killed Thais in Bangkok, probably because he’s medically unable to. Eric Ellis, but Thais now know what civil war looks like And if Bhumibol does know Thais as well as his courtiers insist, and he’s physically able urderous though May and al liberties, a containment of corruption, even for conscious, rational decision-making, he’d the months before it were a democracy-of-sorts) were actually intro- know that his sudden public intervention in Bangkok, this was not duced in China in the post-Tiananmen years, would shock, his wizened appearance more 1989 as it spontaneously and are evident today in rampant China. As alarming than soothing. rose in Beijing. Casualties for their critical demand — for actual power The amart will also struggle with Abhisit’s Mwere measured in Thai tens not Chinese — Deng and his Politburo were never going evocation of ‘civil society’ in his plan. The Thai thousands. Unlike the People’s Liberation to allow it. This differs little to what skilled elite are imbued with generations of belief of Army, the Royal Thai Army was quick, pro- politicians do anywhere, even in democra- their own self-worth, regarding their societal fessional and exercised considerable restraint cies: condemn opponents, purloin their bet- primacy and privilege as a celestial birthright, in its purge, just as it did when seizing power ter ideas, manipulate the polity and placate one endorsed by the semi-divine monarchy. -
A Bright Future Together
2017/18 An Indonesian mask from Bali on display A bright future at the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford together The University of Oxford’s ties to the ASEAN nations span cutting-edge scientific research programmes and deeply impactful medical work through to social science research in areas such as demography and migration and cultural and historical study. Our largest presence in Southeast Asia is through our tropical medicine laboratories – a network of collaborative centres with bases in Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma/Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia that are among the largest research facilities run by any university overseas. Oxford’s deep collaboration with the region covers more than outstanding schools in Singapore and across the region to reach research partnerships. Burma is the only country globally in out to prospective applicants, and the result is that hundreds of which Oxford has developed a strategic programme of support Southeast Asian students come to Oxford each for higher education, led by the University’s senior leadership year – many then returning to produce a vibrant community and spanning all academic divisions. We also work closely with of more than 3,500 alumni across Southeast Asia. OXFORD’S TROPICAL MEDICINE UNITS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Our goals in the ASEAN region OXFORD UNIVERSITY CLINICAL RESEARCH UNIT Hanoi Oxford is committed to recruiting the brightest and best LAO-OXFORD- MAHOSOT HOSPITAL students from Southeast Asia. In the coming years we WELLCOME TRUST Vientiane RESEARCH UNIT SHOKLO MALARIA hope to recruit more talented students at all levels of Yangon Mae Sot RESEARCH UNIT MYANMAR- study, as well as raising further funds to support growing CAMBODIA-OXFORD OXFORD CLINICAL Bangkok Siem Reap RESEARCH UNIT MEDICAL RESEARCH scholarship opportunities for students from the region. -
June 9, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • Today Sees Several
June 9, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News Today sees several hot issues that drive the already hot political temperature a few degrees higher. The biggest issue today is the fact that most major mainstream media houses are all now predicting a house dissolution by the end of the year and an election as early as 2022. To add fuel to the ongoing fire of possible house dissolution, the press conference by the 2014 coup leader and incumbent Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, who during the press conference said “This government has a life of about a year and I have instructed all Cabinet ministers to be clear of any corruption issues.” This is the clearest indication that the government of Prayut Chan-o-cha is looking to dissolve the parliament. It was reported by Manager Daily that during yesterday’s Cabinet meeting the 2014 coup leader reportedly told the Cabinet ministers there that ‘this cabinet has 1 more year to go and after that we all will go our separate ways.’ Below are the front pages of some of the main media houses Daily News – Prayut sends signal of possible house dissolution Krungthep Thurakij - Says that accelerate the work as Prayut wants to show his work before house dissolution Thai Post - Govt. side’s 4 MPs to be prosecuted by NACC including Preecha. Matichon - 4 MPs to be prosecuted while Democrat and BJT in shock Public Health Minister Anutin Charvirakul who is the leader of Bhumjai Thai party came out to say that the party is ready for an election anytime there is a need. -
2009 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors Summary
THE WORLD BANK GROUP THE WORLD BANK GROUP GROUP BANK A 2009 WORLD THE Headquarters 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. NNUAL Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Telephone: (202) 473-1000 Facsimile: (202) 477-6391 Website: www.worldbank.org M EETINGS THE WORLD BANK GROUP OF THE B OARDS Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized OF NNUAL EETINGS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS SUMMARY 2009 A M G OVERNORS OF THE OARDS OF OVERNORS B G Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2009 Summary Proceedings Istanbul, Turkey October 6–7, 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 7052-CH00_FM_pi-viii.pdf 4/15/10 7:20 AM Page i THE WORLD BANK GROUP 2009 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Istanbul, Turkey October 6–7, 2009 7052-CH00_FM_pi-viii.pdf 4/15/10 7:20 AM Page ii 7052-CH00_FM_pi-viii.pdf 4/15/10 7:20 AM Page iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2009 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group, which consists of the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Development Association (IDA), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), held jointly with that of the International Monetary Fund, took place on October 6–7, 2009 in Istanbul, Turkey. The Honorable Nguyen Van Giau, Governor of the Bank and the Fund for Vietnam served as the Chairman. The Summary Proceedings record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors, the resolutions and reports adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. -
August 13, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary COVID-19 News
August 13, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary COVID-19 News Thailand recorded yet another day of record infection today Today’s numbers are as follows: Total New Infections = 23,418 Community Infection = 23,030 Prison Infection = 388 Total positive cases (ATK/Antigen) = 1,523 Total New Death = 184 Total New Recovery = 20,083 Total Infection including ATK = 24,941 Total infections so far since outbreak = 863,189 Total deaths so far since outbreak = 7,126 Details of data for each day can be found @ https://ddc.moph.go.th/covid19-dashboard/ Thailand’s efforts to control the 3rd wave seems to be stretched and the country continues to struggle with the Thai public health system being put to its limit with hospital beds scarce and morgue space even more scarce. Besides doctors, nurses, and hospital administrators who are being stretched thin, forensic technicians have also been pushed to their breaking point. Technicians and forensic doctors are required to determine whether a patient died of Covid-19 or other causes. Cold storage trucks are now being used to keep bodies. Read more details in our story today – https://www.thaienquirer.com/31190/morgues-pushed-to-limit-as-the- number-of-bodies-double/ CAUTION – Graphic images are not for everyone. Warning from Dr. Manoon Leechawengwong, a specialist in respiratory diseases at Vichaiyut Hospital On his personal Facebook, Dr Manoon said that the next 100-days would be the most crucial one for Thailand as infection numbers are set to continue to rise. He said that In the next 100 days, the number of real cases of COVID-19 in Thailand may increase to 35 million, half of the country will be infected. -
Thai Freedom and Internet Culture 2011
Thai Netizen Network Annual Report: Thai Freedom and Internet Culture 2011 An annual report of Thai Netizen Network includes information, analysis, and statement of Thai Netizen Network on rights, freedom, participation in policy, and Thai internet culture in 2011. Researcher : Thaweeporn Kummetha Assistant researcher : Tewarit Maneechai and Nopphawhan Techasanee Consultant : Arthit Suriyawongkul Proofreader : Jiranan Hanthamrongwit Accounting : Pichate Yingkiattikun, Suppanat Toongkaburana Original Thai book : February 2012 first published English translation : August 2013 first published Publisher : Thai Netizen Network 672/50-52 Charoen Krung 28, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 Thailand Thainetizen.org Sponsor : Heinrich Böll Foundation 75 Soi Sukhumvit 53 (Paidee-Madee) North Klongton, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand The editor would like to thank you the following individuals for information, advice, and help throughout the process: Wason Liwlompaisan, Arthit Suriyawongkul, Jiranan Hanthamrongwit, Yingcheep Atchanont, Pichate Yingkiattikun, Mutita Chuachang, Pravit Rojanaphruk, Isriya Paireepairit, and Jon Russell Comments and analysis in this report are those of the authors and may not reflect opinion of the Thai Netizen Network which will be stated clearly Table of Contents Glossary and Abbreviations 4 1. Freedom of Expression on the Internet 7 1.1 Cases involving the Computer Crime Act 7 1.2 Internet Censorship in Thailand 46 2. Internet Culture 59 2.1 People’s Use of Social Networks 59 in Political Movements 2.2 Politicians’ Use of Social -
28Th Meeting of Ministers of Health, Bangkok, Thailand, 7 September
Report of the Twenty-eighth Meeting f Ministers of Health of Countries f the South-East Asia Region Thailand, 7 September 201 0 4 SEA-HM Meet-28 Distribution: General Report of the Twenty-eighth Meeting of Ministers of Health of Countries of the South-East Asia Region Bangkok, Thailand, 7 September 2010 © World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to repro- duce or translate WHO publications, whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution, can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Or- ganization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Ma- hatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110 002, India (fax: +91-11-23370197; e-mail: publications@ searo.who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this pub- lication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not men- tioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organiza- tion to verify the information contained in this publication. -
Protest Law & Public Order Policing in Hybrid Regimes
Protest Law & Public Order Policing in Hybrid Regimes Pat Niyomsilp Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law University of East Anglia September 2019 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. i Abstract Hybrid regimes are those in which only the formalities of representative electoral politics are observed. Consequently, political legitimacy is determined on the basis of whether the incumbent political leaders have the backing of non-representative political ‘guardians’ (such as the monarchy and the military) rather than through the popular vote exclusively. The incumbents need to win elections. They stay in power by manipulating the political sphere to gain unfair advantages over their political competitors. Individuals in hybrid regimes do not enjoy freedom of assembly in the same way as individuals in consolidated democracies. This thesis highlights how hybrid regimes in Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand) use legal mechanisms governing public assemblies to thwart the effective realisation of the freedom of assembly stipulated by international human rights law. Such legal factors are often overlooked by scholars in political science and social movement studies in seeking to explain both regime resilience and the repression of opposition protest movements. While hybrid regimes may appear to adopt international human rights standards on public assemblies, these are inconsistently implemented in practice.