Leeswijzer Michiel De Ruyter L
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download Our Battle of Medway Guide
Why did it start ? In the seventeenth century, intensive political and commercial rivalry between the English and the Dutch spilled over repeatedly into war. This was an age of empire. Both powers were determined to grow at the expense of the other and maintain access to the market for the foreign luxury goods that sold so well at home. Maritime security and control of the sea were absolutely paramount. The young Dutch nation had quickly developed with Europe’s most up-to-date fleet of merchant shipping. This enabled them to exploit their military presence in Asia and become a leading commercial power. In contrast, England’s capabilities in the early seventeenth century were in decline. Peace with Spain meant that the navy was run down and money saved. A shortage of available vessels meant that English traders used Dutch ships instead. In 1651 the English government put a stop to this practice and passed the first of a series of Navigation Acts, which stated that all goods bound for England had to be carried in English ships. The navy was encouraged to police the law by attacking and boarding all Dutch vessels. The first Anglo-Dutch War was the result. It lasted two years. An uneasy peace followed, broken by isolated clashes in West Africa and North America. In 1665, a second war began promisingly for the English, with victory at the Battle of Lowestoft. The following year, a controversial action known as ‘Holmes’s Bonfire’ raised the stakes considerably. A small English force under Rear Admiral Robert Holmes destroyed a large Dutch merchant fleet where it lay at anchor and then landed and burnt the town of West-Terschelling. -
Nooms, Called Zeeman, Reinier Also Known As Zeeman, Reinier Zeeman Seeman Nooms, Reinier Dutch, 1623 Or 1624 - 1664
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier Also known as Zeeman, Reinier Zeeman Seeman Nooms, Reinier Dutch, 1623 or 1624 - 1664 BIOGRAPHY Reinier Nooms was a highly respected painter, draftsman, and internationally renowned graphic artist who specialized in maritime subjects during a period when the Dutch commercial empire spanned the globe. He was born in either 1623 or 1624, presumably in Amsterdam, to parents whose names are unknown.[1] Nooms probably received his artistic training in Amsterdam, but we do not know the name of his teacher. His earliest known work is a drawing dated 1643 made at the age of 19 or 20 that depicts the rear of Amsterdam’s Old City Hall (Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg).[2] Nooms’s artistic speciality and the fact that he signed his paintings R. Zeeman or Reinier Zeeman (zeeman = sailor or seaman) make it virtually certain that he was both a professional sailor and an artist. Nooms drew on his intimate knowledge of ships to create images that are so accurate that settings, specific vessels, and the activities taking place in ports and aboard ships can be exactly identified. His paintings usually have a blue-gray tonality that he enlivened with a sensitive use of light and a restrained use of bright colors, including occasional touches of gold on his ships. White highlights animate his figures and activate the undulating surfaces of water. Nooms also preserved an overall clarity of form while subtly drawing the eye to a painting’s focal point. -
Werkblad Michiel De Ruyter
werkblad Michiel de Ruyter Al vier jaar na het einde van de Tachtigjarige Oorlog kreeg de Republiek het aan de stok met die andere zeevarende handelsmacht: Engeland. Hun rivaliteit leidde in de 17e eeuw tot drie zeeoorlogen. Admiraals werden volkshelden. De beroemdste zeeheld is Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruyter. Michiel de Ruyter (1607-1676) werd geboren in Vlissingen. Toen Michiel 11 was, ging hij al naar zee. Hij voer eerst op een walvisvaarder en later op een kaperschip. Kapers probeerden om koopvaardijschepen van de vijand buit te maken. Het waren geen zeerovers, want ze hadden van hun regering toestemming om te kapen. Het ging Michiel de Ruyter voor de wind. Hij kon een koopvaardijschip kopen. Daarmee voer hij vooral naar Marokko en West-Indië. Toen de Eerste Engelse Oorlog (1652 -1654) was uitgebroken, vroeg de Zeeuwse admiraliteit hem om bevelhebber te worden van de Zeeuwse vloot. Er waren vijf admiraliteiten in de Republiek. Elke admiraliteit leverde schepen aan de oorlogsvloot. De vloot moest de koopvaarders beschermen en natuurlijk zeeslagen uitvechten. De Engelsen hadden grotere schepen, met meer kanonnen. Zij wonnen deze oorlog. In 1653 was Johan de Witt raadpensionaris geworden van Holland en daarmee de machtigste man van de Republiek. Hij liet 60 grote oorlogsschepen bouwen en een korps mariniers oprichten. Voortaan gingen er dus geoefende zeesoldaten mee op de schepen. Michiel de Ruyter werd de opperbevelhebber van de vloot. In 1665 brak de Tweede Engelse Oorlog (1665-1667) uit. Deze oorlog pakte goed uit voor de Republiek. Beroemd is de Tocht naar Chatham van juni 1667. De Nederlanders voeren toen de rivier de Medway op, verbrandden zes grote Engelse oorlogsschepen en namen het Engelse admiraalsschip als trofee mee naar huis. -
Blakemore and Brandon Dutch and English Fiscal-Naval States
VU Research Portal The Dutch and English fiscal-naval states Brandon, Pepijn; Blakemore, Richard published in War, Trade and the State 2020 DOI (link to publisher) 10.2307/j.ctvrdf15m.12 document version Peer reviewed version document license Unspecified Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Brandon, P., & Blakemore, R. (2020). The Dutch and English fiscal-naval states: a comparative overview. In G. Rommelse, & D. Ormrod (Eds.), War, Trade and the State: Anglo-Dutch Conflict, 1652-1689 (pp. 117-136). Boydell & Brewer. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrdf15m.12 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 1 The Dutch and English Fiscal-Naval States: A Comparative Overview Richard J. Blakemore and Pepijn Brandon Warfare at sea defined the relationship between the Dutch and English states during the second half of the seventeenth century. -
Det Kongelige Bibliotek 130021678611
DET KONGELIGE BIBLIOTEK i 130021678611 TT i ‘ " . " 'V ■•-'- ' •’• :-• '. .. v j|E»<8gp*«arsR ? •'■ *fp■'■:'£'*■ ^ y y ■ • y y s . - -V -vV *■ r. '.- . •&. fy jv T 1 .-*,= +'■ - - & ■ ^ ~ v . ^ - fr V K . - , y - ■ S y y v y y c T /• J r , - i" ■ / \ n - * * ■«: . V“C v ' /« ' .. - ’i / i i - * 1 ^ '%). f : - 4„ ? N É f c — ■ V. c ■',-. £' * ''Vn': f '-' . • A ; ~ ’C ,1 • ' ■ r i - . - . i ”’ v ’ H . , *» *;. ; 1 ;*• ' ■;■. J. ‘I f y - --, . ». • . t v '* V . * • . : ' • • • • - y- =i .-■; .--»vt< ,i' y A f ' ■ y y > w t & - im m i i . ' i f • ? •3 * •' r. .-yty •* • w y *• s & S s ? « - * ; £ ' W v : ' ' p»*. • ■•• . '■ •-" » r- ■ - t & F " •V ? V ; X. ^ ..'_ i * ^ v * '* : ■ •;•:%• • ' - y .:.'V .'•. •' • " ' . : * ~ u .;*rr?i; ... .;• -. - *> ' ». * * ->s. .'*> - i / * f ' ■& ^ \. ■ ; v < * - * *•- v > ' <■■:■*. -• V ... .... .■■ i - - v • • V >■ -•. -v. ■: » . '7. ;•* N ; 7 •'••’ : *? '- f y -V ••* y y ; y i ■?; V ■»• .V V ’ ’ ° f J ’* n ,;?r Sf. Jg ; ■ >> f-r H ' ' • J * ■' ■ J«" r ■' * t?" < ' ' -?&. > *r ' .-U- J4- A ,\< 9 - - - ..;-< . ... v : , - ^ a v ^ v ;,-. y . u ' . V . • - * *■ . ' y - ' - ' -y-'t ~ - . '■ V , z * . !-*V .n. • ; ^ ■*.. - ■ A - -' -•• • i r r ». ‘ - > r > s >. ,• • v. ' - r» — „r- -. ... ;^ v - ■•-. , ".- _ ? f ''v : ry. y - . n>-- -'!{ . ‘ y - ■ • - _ - * y . ' V . i ■ ■■■ \ - "c.-... .,.<■-■ ■ ' - ' ":r r ‘ : ' l . :v t - ' i n ^ -s- • ' •<. "■‘■“-1*7 '-y - s - v « , . „ *r .-' '*<» ^ >' M ^ ' \ T r > ■••• - 1 * * >* - V v ' -.V -f: . s y j C ‘ 4 ; y * - •* • A t . - . y ^-i--■■'..yf -y f . A fy ^ c.-■ '"' f..... » --H * 4 y § : v ; u . > - •> *'■■■ •'* ‘ V- ' #■-•' .7 ry* - 'ps£T •>■.■* *':■*-•{- '.- /-,_' . i « : cm :.?;■ ■ . ^ V - ' y \ ~ y - • " f W >• t ^ " -~rf* ■ .« -*.. -V n f. y • s -. .. •; -7 n'. -
Legendary Suites Brochure Legendary
LEGENDARY SUITES BROCHURE LEGENDARY INTO THE GRAND In order to fully appreciate a country, you have to savour it, eat it, drink it, hear it singing. Michel Déon French author 1919 - 2016 If only the walls could talk… They would surely have extra-ordinary tales to tell; of 16th century LEGENDARY Princes and Queens on diplomatic missions and 17th century admirals commanding launches for distant lands. Not to mention stories of eager artists and craftsmen, pursuing a vision as they SOUVENIRS decorated The Grand. The majestic Sofitel Legend The Grand Amsterdam, overflowing with history but vibrantly modern. OF HISTORY Offering a supreme hotel experience for guests from oceans away, or from just across the canal. Amsterdam Only a few minutes away from The Grand, there is a great range of sightseeing possibilities. Dam Square, a frequent stage for his- torical drama, is now the city’s favourite meeting place. Nearby you can find, amongst others, the magnificent Royal Palace, the 15th century Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), the pictures- que shopping area the `Negen Straatjes’ (Nine Streets) and De Bijenkorf, Amsterdam’s cutting- edge department store. Within a few more minutes many other wonderful places worth a visit can be found, such as the floating flower market with its brilliant colours and intoxicating scents, the unforgettable Anne Frank House and the famous antique area “Het Spiegelkwar- tier”. Also situated close to the hotel is the Fashion & Museum District, where you can visit world-famous museums such as the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh museum and the Stedelijk Museum. Also the Concertgebouw, the House of Bols Cocktail & Genever Experience and Am- sterdam’s most exclusive shop- ping street, the P.C. -
The Anglo-Dutch Wars of the Seventeenth Century Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE ANGLO-DUTCH WARS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK J.R. Jones | 254 pages | 01 May 1996 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780582056305 | English | London, United Kingdom The Anglo-Dutch Wars of the Seventeenth Century PDF Book The article you want to access is behind a paywall. In England, the mood was bellicose: the country hoped to frustrate Dutch trade to such an extent that they would be able to become the dominant trading nation. The Netherlands were attacked on land and at sea. The First War — took place during the Interregnum in England, the period after the Civil War when England did not have a king or queen. There are not enough superlatives to describe Michiel De Ruyter. Anglo-Dutch Wars series of wars during the 17th and 18 century. After negotiations broke down, St John drafted the provocative Navigation Act of October , which greatly increased tensions between the two nations. Important to know When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. Newer Post Older Post Home. Book Description Pearson Education, During the winter and spring of , large numbers of Dutch vessels were intercepted and searched by English ships. His sister-in-law, Queen Anne would also die of Smallpox. It ended with the English Navy gaining control of these seas and a monopoly over trade with the English colonies. The bad thing about the regime change in the Netherlands was that Jan De Witt had achieved an understanding of naval warfare, while William III was totally ignorant, and remained so for the rest of his life. -
M Aritime History
Maritime history Antiquariaat Forum & Asher Rare Books 1 Exten- sive descriptions and images available on request. All offers are without engagement and sub- ject to prior sale. All items in this list are com- plete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be re- turned within one week after receipt. Prices are in eur (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code. html> New customers are requested to pro- vide references when ordering. ANTIL UARIAAT FORUM Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 MS ‘t Goy 3997 MS ‘t Goy The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com v 1.1 · 07 Jul 2021 front cover: no. 51 Dutch trade, whaling, herring fishery, etc., with magnificent views of the harbours of the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies ca. 1772-ca. 1781, including a wide variety of boats and ships 1. -
The Abhorred Name of Turk”: Muslims and the Politics of Identity in Seventeenth- Century English Broadside Ballads
“The Abhorred Name of Turk”: Muslims and the Politics of Identity in Seventeenth- Century English Broadside Ballads A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Katie Sue Sisneros IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dr. Nabil Matar, adviser November 2016 Copyright 2016 by Katie Sue Sisneros Acknowledgments Dissertation writing would be an overwhelmingly isolating process without a veritable army of support (at least, I felt like I needed an army). I’d like to acknowledge a few very important people, without whom I’d probably be crying in a corner, having only typed “My Dissertation” in bold in a word document and spending the subsequent six years fiddling with margins and font size. I’ve had an amazing committee behind me: John Watkins and Katherine Scheil braved countless emails and conversations, in varying levels of panic, and offered such kind, thoughtful, and eye-opening commentary on my work that I often wonder what I ever did to deserve their time and attention. And Giancarlo Casale’s expertise in Ottoman history has proven to be equal parts inspiring and intimidating. Also, a big thank you to Julia Schleck, under whom I worked during my Masters degree, whose work was the inspiration for my entry into Anglo-Muslim studies. The bulk of my dissertation work would have been impossible (this is not an exaggeration) without access to one of the most astounding digital archives I’ve ever seen. The English Broadside Ballad Archive, maintained by the Early Modern Center in the English Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara, has changed markedly over the course of the eight or so years I’ve been using it, and the tireless work of its director Patricia Fumerton and the whole EBBA team has made it as comprehensive and intuitive a collection as any scholar could ask for. -
Velde the Elder, Willem Van De Also Known As Velde, Willem Van De, I Dutch, 1611 - 1693
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Velde the Elder, Willem van de Also known as Velde, Willem van de, I Dutch, 1611 - 1693 W. Bond after Kneller, Willem van de Velde the Elder, engraving, in Horace Walpole, Anecdotes of Painting in England (London, 1827), vol. 3, opposite p. 105, top, National Gallery of Art Library, Gift of Joseph E. Widener BIOGRAPHY The marine draughtsman Willem van de Velde the Elder was born in Leiden in 1611, the son of the master of a transport vessel, Willem Willemsz van de Velde. As a boy, Willem may have accompanied his father on sea expeditions, which likely influenced his career as a marine artist.[1] Van de Velde married Judith van Leeuwen in Leiden in 1631; the couple had three children: a daughter, Magdalena, and two sons who would become painters, Willem van de Velde the Younger (Dutch, 1633 - 1707) and Adriaen van de Velde (Dutch, 1636 - 1672). The family moved to Amsterdam in the mid-1630s. By 1646 they were living in the Nieuwe Waelseliant near the waterfront by the Montelbaanstoren, where they would remain until 1672. Van de Velde’s earliest drawings from the 1630s and 1640s depict individual ships and the Dutch fleet at rest. For most of his career, however, he portrayed contemporary naval battles, usually made under the employ of the Dutch admiralty. He frequently traveled with the Dutch navy to witness events firsthand, making drawings as points of reference that he would develop into meticulously detailed pen paintings, or penschilderijen, back in the studio. -
Pamphlets and Politics in the Dutch Republic Library of the Written Word
Pamphlets and Politics in the Dutch Republic Library of the Written Word VOLUME 12 Th e Handpress World Editor-in-Chief Andrew Pettegree University of St Andrews Editorial Board Ann Blair Harvard University Falk Eisermann Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preuβischer Kulturbesitz Michael F. Suarez, S.J. University of Virginia VOLUME 7 Pamphlets and Politics in the Dutch Republic Edited by Femke Deen David Onnekink Michel Reinders LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 On the cover: Sendtbrieven bij de Ridderschappen, Edelen ende Steden van Hollandt (1577) Knuttel 277/ Het aengeplackt Biljet (1672) Tiele 6125/ Redenering over het gedrag der regeering van Groot Brittanje, ten opzigte der neutrale natien, Geduurende den tegenwoordigen Oorlog (1759) Knuttel 18722/ J. van Vliet, de pamfl ettenverkoper of liedjeszanger Atlas van Stolk, Rotterdam 2110. Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pamphlets and politics in the Dutch Republic / edited by Femke Deen, David Onnekink, Michel Reinders. p. cm. -- (Library of the written word, ISSN 1874-4834 ; v. 12) (Th e handpress world ; v. 7) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-19178-5 (hbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Netherlands--Politics and government--1556-1648. 2. Netherlands--Politics and government--1648-1714. 3. Netherlands--Politics and government--1714-1795. 4. Pamphlets--Netherlands--History. 5. Pamphleteers--Netherlands--History. 6. Political culture--Netherlands--History. 7. Netherlands--Intellectual life. I. Deen, Femke. II. Onnekink, David. III. Reinders, Michel, 1979- IV. Title. V. Series. DJ158.P2 2011 949.2'04--dc22 2010042243 ISSN 1874-4834 ISBN 978 90 04 19178 5 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Th e Netherlands. -
MICHIEL DE RUYTER 1607-1676 Wie Is Op Zee De Baas?
MICHIEL DE RUYTER 1607-1676 Wie is op zee de baas? Figuur 1: Boegbeeld van De Ruyters admiraalsschip De Zeven Provinciën Replica – Bataviawerf – Lelystad (foto CvdK) Tijd van Regenten en Vorsten Michiel de Ruyter (1607-1676). Wie is op zee de baas? is een les uit de Tijd van Regenten en Vorsten bij het canonvenster Michiel de Ruyter. In deze les komen aan de orde: De strijd die de pas onafhankelijk geworden Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden moest voeren met vooral Engeland over wie de baas was op zee, met name op de Noordzee en in Het Kanaal. De rol die Michiel de Ruyter als vlootvoogd samen met anderen in die strijd speelde. Deze les sluit aan op het kenmerkend aspect van de Tijd van Regenten en Vorsten voor het basisonderwijs: ontstaan van handelskapitalisme en begin van wereldeconomie. Zijdelings komt ook het tweede kenmerkend aspect: burgerlijk bestuur en stedelijke cultuur in Nederland aan de orde in de vorm van regenten, die moesten beslissen over bouw en onderhoud van de vloot en over de leiding van de vloot. 1 De les heeft raakvlakken met de les De Republiek verkent West-Indië (zie canonvenster Slavernij). Doelstellingen van les de leerlingen kunnen aangeven dat de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden al snel na de onafhankelijkheid in 1648 met Engeland moest strijden over wie op zee de baas was (Engelse oorlogen); de leerlingen kunnen aangeven wie tijdens deze strijd de leiding hadden in de Republiek: eerst raadspensionaris Johan de Witt en later stadhouder Willem III; de leerlingen kunnen aangeven welke rol in deze strijd Michiel de Ruyter (en andere zeehelden als Tromp en De With) speelden; de leerlingen kunnen aangeven hoe een zeeoorlog in de 17de eeuw gevoerd werd; de leerlingen kunnen uitleggen waarom 1672 het Rampjaar genoemd wordt.