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327 (2002) Aangetroffen: Funiculata (Reeve, 1850) 73 SPIRULA - nr. 327 (2002) Marienemollusken uit hetoostelijk deel van de MiddellandseZee. 9. Opnieuw een nieuweIndo-Pacifische soort: Diodorafuniculata H.K. Mienis Marine molluscs from the Eastern Mediterranean. 9. Again a new Indo-Pacific migrant: Diodorafuniculata Information is the ofDiodora the Mediterranean of Israel. given concerning presence funiculata (Reeve, 1850) along coast Sea Since it is not clear that this Indo-Pacific species lives in the Red Sea, it most probably reached the Mediterranean by means of sea going vessels from somewhere in the northern Indian Ocean, more particularly the Arabian Gulf. De Sleutelgathorens (Fissurellidae, Diodorinae) waren kleiner blijven. is het Indo-Pacifïsche tot voor kort langs de MiddellandseZeekust van Israël Net als Diodora ruppellii een de echter in het vertegenwoordigd door een vijftal soorten: Diodora soort, waarvan juiste verspreiding nog soort komt in de Arabi- gibberula (Lamarck, 1822), Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, duister ligt. De algemeen voor Golf Het 1758), Diodora italica (Deffance, 1820), Diodora rup- sche (Dance (Ed.), 1995; Christiaens, 1987). voorkomen deze in de Rode Zee wordt door pellii (Sowerby, 1834) en Fissurella nubecula (Lin- van soort Christiaens Yaron naeus, 1758) (Barash & Danin, 1992). Het zijn typische (1987) betwijfeld. Jitzchaq rappor- teerde in de Mediterrane soorten, behalve Rüppell's sleutelgathoren, een ongepubliceerd manuscript betreffende dat is wil de Rode Zee diverse want een Lessepsiaanse migrant dat zeggen Archaeogastropoden van over die vondsten Diodora in de wateren een soort, op natuurlijke wijze zijn oorspronkelijk van funiculata van heeft de Rode Sinaï. Een deel daarvan werd bestudeerd door Christi- verspreidingsgebied uitgebreid van Zee, via het Suez Kanaal, naar het oostelijk deel van de Mid- aens (1987: 33), die deze exemplaren als Diodora dellandse Zee. Alle vijf soorten worden heel algemeen imbricata (Sowerby, 1862) determineerde. Waarschijn- deze reden Diodora ook niet aangetroffen in de aanspoelsellijn op het strand, maar de lijk werd om funiculata Zee-mollusken nieuwkomer Diodora ruppellii schijnt onder de Diodo- opgenomen in de soortenlijst van Rode & Het ra-soorten op het ogenblik de meest algemene soort te (Dekker Orlin, 2000). bovengenoemde exem- in de de zijn. plaar van Elat, aanwezig verzameling van Universiteit Jeruzalem behoort Sinds een jaar of vier wordt hier en daar een zesde Hebreeuwse van (HUJ), soort aangetroffen: Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850). echter wel degelijk tot Diodorafuniculata. Het voor- Deze heeft daar komen deze in de Rode Zee moet soort een wat hoekig uiterlijk op regel- van Sleutelgathoren afstand axiale rib zich ontwikkeld echter door materiaal worden. matige een meer meer bevestigd heeft dan de tussenliggende ribben. Goede afbeeldingen Waarschijnlijk behoort Diodora funiculata eveneens van Diodora funiculata bevinden zich in Dance (Ed.), thuis in de groeiende rij van soorten, die typisch zijn die al 1995:30, fig. 15. voor de malacofauna van de Arabische Golf, en In 1998 werden de eerste exemplaren gevonden in liftend op de scheepshuid of door middel van ballastwa- gruis nabij Palmahim (collectie Moses) en sindsdien ter in het oostelijk deel van de Middellandse Zee zijn hebben leden van de Israëlische Malacologische Ver- gearriveerd. die eniging deze soort daar geregeld aangetroffen (B.S. Mijn dank gaat uit naar Solly Singer (Rehovot), attent maakte vondsten Diodora Singer, persoonlijke mededeling). Deze soort is nu be- mij op van funiculata kend van de volgende vindplaatsen: Palmahim, vanaf nabij Palmahim. Uit het daarop volgende veldwerk de collecties de vondsten elders de Middellandse 1998 (in Holzer, Moses en Singer); Rishon stammen langs le Ziyyon, in aanspoelsel, leg. H.K. Mienis, 21 februari Zeekust van Israël. 2002 (HUJ 12826/1); Bat Yam, dood op het strand, leg. H.K. Mienis, 21 februari 2002 (HUJ 12825/1); Yafo, op Literatuur of het strand ter hoogte van de voormalige vuilnisbelt, leg. BARASH, A. & Z. DANTN, 1992. Annotated list Mediterranean mol- luscs of Israël and Sinai. Fauna Palaestina - Mollusca I: 405 pp., H.K. Mienis, 21 februari 2002 (HUJ 12824/1) en She- 372 figs. The Israël Academy of Sciences and Humanities, het H.K. 28 februari 2002 fayim, op strand, leg. Mienis, Jerusalem. (HUJ 8988/1). CHRISTIAENS, J., 1987. Red Sea Malacology IV Revision of the of the Red Sea Patellidae Fissurellidae and the Het materiaal uit het oostelijk deel van de Middel- Limpets genus Hemitoma. — Gloria Maris, 26(2-3): 17-54. landse Zee werd vergeleken met drie monsters uit de DANCE, S.P. (Ed.), 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia. 296 pp. Moti- Indische Oceaan: Arabische Zee, Pakistan, Karachi, leg. vate Publishing,Dubai, Abu Dhabi, London. = R. Winckworth Blok Arabische - (HUJ 12778/7 3544); DEKKER, H. & Z. ORLIN, 2000. Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca Golf (=Perzische Golf) ex-coll. H. McClelland (HUJ Soortenlijst van Rode Zee Mollusken. — Spirula, 47(Supple- , ment): 1-46. 12777/1 = Blok 3544A) en Rode Zee, Golf van Aqaba, Adres deauteur: Israël, Elat, leg. H. Leurer, 1957 (HUJ 12776/1). Hierbij van zie bladzijde 67 werden geen verschillen aangetroffen tussen exem- plaren van de Arabische Zee en Rode Zee enerzijds en de Middellandse Zee anderzijds, behalve dat de Medi- Diodora terrane exemplaren, die tot nog toe zijn verzameld iets funiculata (Reeve, 1850).
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