Emma Noresved Damayang Lagi -Recreating the Urban Pattern Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines Damayang Lagi -Recreating the Urban Pattern
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Emma Noresved Damayang Lagi -Recreating the urban pattern Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines Damayang Lagi -recreating the urban pattern St. Domingo Church About Damayang Lagi Site The site is located in Queson City, next to the College of Medicine St Joseph College Pasig River. Nursing School Quezon City Sports Club Homes dating back to 1960-70. TATALON ESTATE St Lukes Medical Center EDSAJ St Lukes Cathedral Owned by Department of Finance. Tatalon Elementary School Medical Arts Building 23 000 php/sqm in value 1997. 1970-91 the area was classified as residencial, Trinity College Elementary but in 2001 it was turned into commercial area High School despite the communitys protests. St Joseph Convent of Perpetual Adoration Today approximately 1643 families live there in IManila Bay informal settlements. The area is very dense and there are houses up to 5 storeys. San Juan River The site is 18 250sqm. Quezon Institute The 15th of December 2009 there was a fire in the MAGDALENA ROLLING area and 200 of the settlers lost their homes. H ILLS SUBD Just one month ago there was a new fire and 600 homes were completely destroyed. The area is regularly flooded, at worst the water rises up to 8m (both 1st and 2nd floor of the SANTOL houses gets flooded). Metro Manila scale 1:10 000 Intensions for the site: Mixed use development, mostly residential Community spaces for workshops to involve residents in Recreate the urban structure the community and for income bringing activities. Mixed usergroups social and middle income housing as much as possible but in a Encourage Sari-sari buisinesses through the design and the better way, keeping the feeling Mixed development different hights, unit sizes, building workshops. types, urban structures. of narrow streets and small Drainage system open spaces. Green buffert -against the river a park area to stop the water. Multifunctional community indoor and out -against the Rodriguez Av. a vertical door spaces for basket ball, yoga, religious use, meeting green wall in interwalls to stop the pollu tion and the sound room, feasts, etc. Recreate the community feeling. Digging out the river and creating a proper edge and Lighting in new more adapted ways. walkway along the river in the park. No car traffic in the area, only surrounding and with otwo access Recreate important places, keep the Small green open areas inbetween the buildings, to take up water, road. Only one-way traffic. memories of the site. improve the air quality, give shadow, give quality of life and be useful for the residents for washing, gardening, etc. Create a future for the site. Neighborhood Design E Rodriguez Avenue 1 Market Garbage station The tree yard section B 4 Community and church space Community and 2 church space Green buffert 3 Garbage station Market San Juan River Building hights: 8-12 storys 4-6 storys 2-4 storys section A The urban structure I wanted to keep the qualities that Section A, 1:500 were in the urban structure on the Site plan 1:500 site before, it was a labyrinthic pattern of narrow streets that some- times opened up into small open spaces. Section B, 1:500 E Rodriguez Avenue Walkway and community space in the area Riverside with green buffert Section C Section D Section E 1 2 3 Plan 1:200 Plan 1:200 Plan 1:200 Heavily trafficated by cars and jeepneys. New jeepney stops next to the sidewalk Walkways in the area are 4 meters wide and are possible to drive in in emergen- The river is cleaned, dugged out with two meters and a proper quay is created. with small green pockets inbetween. Green “roof” over the sidewalk gives shade cies. Trees are providing shade, a drainage channel, mostly covered, collect the Along the riverside there is a park with well lit walkways that are shaded by and the groundfloor of the buildings is pulled back to give shade for pedestrians rainwater from the yards and new street lighting lit up the walkway and the trees. The drainage channels ends, after a possible cleaning, in the river. Where and salesmen. New street lights to light up the sidewalks and the green roof, trees. the channels meet the river public spaces and meetingpoints are created. One is aswell as the street. The buildings surrounding the open community space have spaces in the groundfloor the half circle stairs that leeds down towards the water, that also can be a mea- for community activities or church activities. The open space inbetween is shaded sure tool for the residents to see if the water level in the river is rising by a flexible textile roof and can be used for basket ball, feasts or church ac- above normal levels. tivities when the indoor spaces are to small. In the park there is also a space for the church and community building, on the otherside of the road, to have masses outside in the open. Section C 1:200 Section D 1:200 Section E 1:200 Housing design The housing design derives from the spaces inbetween the buildings; the yards and the narrow alleys. The buildings turn in different directions to create these spaces. The buildings embraces a yard that is collective for the residents in the buildings surrounding it. There they have col- lective wet kitchen, laundry facilities, seating area and other spaces that can be used for different activities. The yards are shaded by the buildings and trees. The sun has also effected the physical design of the buildings that con- sists of a simple box-like concrete hollowblock loadbearing structure. C The facedes consists of re-used or new materials that the residents A A extended themselves choose and can be part of the building of it. The facade ma- terials are applied on simple steel structures. On the outside of the buildings is a light steel structure that carries the lofts and the possible extensions. The steel structure continues up on to the roof where the residents can dry their laundry and have some small scale gardening. The positioning of the loft structure and the inclination of it is de- termined by where it is most useful as shading device. Where the lofts and the trees don’t block the sun completely, vertical shading devices are added. Sun exposed areas D First floor plan 1:100 sun diagram Section F Horisontal (yellow) and vertikal (green) sun loads. The horisontal can be blocked by lofts and trees, the vertical that occurs in early morning and evening needs vertical shading devices. B Section G Groundfloor plan 1:100 Section F 1:100 Section G 1:100 South facade Elevations 1:100 West facade East facade North facade View over the riverside from south east. One of the lower buildings with its steelstructure and different facade materials. Trees filtrating the harsh sunlight. Apartment plans 1:50 Lofts Apartment D Apartment C Apartment A extended Apartment A Apartment B 25,6 sqm + 13,6 sqm loft, Min 20 sqm + 8 sqm loft, Min 20 sqm + 10 sqm loft, Min 30 sqm + 8,6 sqm loft, 5 beds. 35 sqm + 10 sqm loft, max 9 beds. max 5 beds. max 5 beds. max 8 beds. Emma Noresved ABAN10 Architecture in Extreme Environments - Urban Shelter Lund Technical University, 2010-05-27.