DOCSLIB.ORG

Westminsterresearch Revamping Journalism in the Midst of a Conflict

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Westminsterresearch Revamping Journalism in the Midst of a Conflict WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Revamping journalism in the midst of a conflict? Mapping the world of local war journalists Zarate-Valderrama, Y. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Yennue Zarate-Valderrama, 2016. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] REVAMPING JOURNALISM IN THE MIDST OF A CONFLICT? MAPPING THE WORLD OF LOCAL WAR JOURNALISTS Y. ZÁRATE VALDERRAMA PhD 2016 1 REVAMPING JOURNALISM IN THE MIDST OF A CONFLICT? MAPPING THE WORLD OF LOCAL WAR JOURNALISTS YENNUÉ ZÁRATE VALDERRAMA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2016 Communication and Media Research Institute (CAMRI) School of Media, Arts and Design (MAD) University of Westminster Director of Studies: Dr. Anthony McNicholas IV ABSTRACT Revamping journalism in the midst of a conflict is a research into the world of conflict local journalists’ praxis and rationale reporting on ‘their’ war. By using Colombia as a case study—the oldest conflict in Latin America, interwoven with drug trafficking, guerrillas and paramilitary groups—this project examines six dimensions of journalism: historical context, censorship as a barrier to providing balanced news, war journalist education, professional ethos, the hierarchy of reporters, and the construction of a concept of ‘responsible’ journalism that answers their informational, societal and professional needs. Academic discussions of journalism and war have centred on international correspondents—from the ‘West’—and international wars; however, there is little ethnographic research on professional practices of local journalists covering war or conflict, particularly from the Global South. Therein lies one of the challenges of this study: to observe and closely examine these dynamics and to offer a new analysis of unseen reporters from the periphery, helping to decentralise journalism studies. In a country with political unrest and a violent conflict, such as Colombia, reporting on the conflict is a difficult task, above all for local reporters and journalists. The importance of this case study is that it allows us to analyse a phenomenon with unique characteristics that questions traditional concepts of war reporting, thus allowing us to understand journalists’ professionalism as they work to improve their practise, as agreed upon in their ‘interpretative communities’ and professional conflict-specialised guilds. This understanding sheds light onto the important role they play in society in the midst of war. The research concludes with a broader discussion of the role of the journalist in conflicts, focusing on the Global South and countries with weak democratic states and particularly on journalists covering conflict in their own countries. By addressing the flaws, limitations and successful constructions of journalism in conflict, we can develop tools to be used in any context of intricate war and weak democracy. I TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT............................................................................................................I TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................II LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES...................................................................VI LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION.............................................VII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................................................................IX DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP.................................................................XI MAP OF COLOMBIA.......................................................................................XII INTRODUCTION: WHY DOES RESEARCHING LOCAL WAR JOURNALISTS MATTER?............................................................................1 CHAPTER I JOURNALISM STUDIES IN WAR: REPORTING FROM THE DANGER ZONES....................................................................6 1.1 News from the Frontline: the rise of War Reporting.......................................8 1.2 Journalists in War: Habitus, Fact-centred, Heroes, Whistle-blowers or Watchdogs?...............................................................................................10 1.3 Theories and Wartime News..........................................................................15 1.4 Bourdieu’s Field Theory and the Journalistic (Sub)field...............................18 1.5 Journalistic Professionalism in War...............................................................21 1.6 Reporting War and Peace...............................................................................24 1.7 Information Warfare.......................................................................................25 1.8 Journalists as Activists: Can Non-Governmental Organizations do Journalism?.....................................................................................................27 1.9 Accuracy: Telling the Truth about War?.......................................................29 1.10 Objectivity, Ethics and News Values during Wartime................................31 1.11 The Evolution of Journalism and the Return to its Origins.........................35 1.12 Dissatisfaction of Journalism in Conflict: Journalism of Attachment.........36 1.13 War and Peace Journalism...........................................................................38 1.14 The Peace Journalism Paradigm..................................................................39 1.15 Peace Journalism Controversy: Critiques and Beyond................................41 1.16 Studying Local Journalists: De-Westernizing Journalism Studies..............47 1.17 Discussion....................................................................................................51 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW CASE STUDY: MAPPING COLOMBIA AND ITS INTERNAL CONFLICT..................................53 2.1 Understanding the Violence and Conflict in Colombia.................................53 2.2 Why is Colombia Important? Understanding the Violence and Conflict......55 2.3 Untangling the current Colombian conflict: four interwoven actors.............58 2.3.1 The Guerrillas.......................................................................................59 2.3.2 Paramilitaries........................................................................................62 2.3.3 Drug Traffic..........................................................................................66 2.3.4 Government and Peace Negotiations....................................................67 2.4 Mapping Colombian Violence.......................................................................70 2.4.1 Violence as a Cultural and Historical Phenomenon..............................70 2.4.2 Consequences of the Pervasiveness of Violence in Everyday Life.......73 2.4.3 The Colombian Violentología...............................................................74 2.5 Violence, Journalism and Conflict in Colombia............................................77 2.5.1 Perspectives from Outside: Colombia is a Distant Country in the Global News Agenda..................................................................79 II 2.5.2 Conceptualising Press in Violence........................................................81 2.6 Mapping the History of Colombian Journalism and Politics........................84 2.6.1 El Espectador........................................................................................87 2.6.2 El Tiempo..............................................................................................90 2.6.3 El Colombiano......................................................................................92 2.6.4 Information and Journalism: Reporting on their Conflict.....................93 2.7 Genesis and Development of Colombian ‘Responsible Journalism’............95 2.7.1 Early Debates and Reflections..............................................................95 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH DESIGN.......98 3.1 Research Design: The Qualitative Approach to Journalism..........................98 3.2 Selecting the Study Objects and Context: Discovering the World of Local Conflict Journalists........................................................................101 3.3 Qualitative Research: Ethnography of Local Journalists.............................102 3.4 Characteristics of the Sample.......................................................................103 3.5 Qualitative In-depth Interviews and Analysis..............................................104 3.6 Mapping and Entering the Field...................................................................106 3.7 Ethical Considerations.................................................................................108 3.7.1 The Researcher as Sojourner...............................................................109 3.8 Research Sample: The Snowball Technique................................................112
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1. Conceptualización Institución Educativa
    INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA BETHLEMITAS BRIGHTON ACTIVIDADES DE REPASO DEL ÁREA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES NOMBRES Y APELLIDOS DEL ESTUDIANTE: __ FECHA: 27 de Octubre al 10 de Noviembre del 2020 IV PERÍODO GRADO CALIFICACIÓN: __DOCENTE: ________________________________________________ 5º “ ” GUÍA TALLER - REPASO 1. CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN LA REGENERACIÓN (1880 - 1898) Los conservadores y liberales moderados introdujeron reformas notables al país (las reformas liberales y el sistema federal), la cual fue adoptado en 1863 propiciando un estado permanente. La Constitución Política de 1886: El Concordato: La Regeneración: Los gobiernos regeneradores: - Proyecto político. - Tuvieron conciencia de la importancia del catolicismo como - Unió liberales independientes y conservadores. factor de cohesión social. - Crean un Estado fuerte y centralizado. - Preocupación por restablecer las relaciones con la Iglesia. Personajes Importantes: En 1887: - El liberal Rafael Núñez: Presidente 1880 - 1892. - El gobierno nacional firmó un concordato con la Santa Sede. - Miguel Antonio Caro: Vicepresidente y luego presidente - La Iglesia católica recuperó sus antiguos privilegios y la conservador 1892 - 1898. influencia que tenía en la política y la sociedad. La guerra civil de 1895: La colonización antioqueña y la Caficultura: El proyecto de la Regeneración: Durante el siglo XIX: - Se apoyó en un acuerdo entre liberales independientes y - Grupos de población migraron hacia varios territorios del conservadores. occidente y noreste de Colombia. - El conservatismo acabó dominando el movimiento. A finales del siglo XVIII: - Los liberales fueron marginados del poder y de la burocracia. - La producción minera Antioquia entró en decadencia. - Se organizó la oposición política y armada contra el gobierno. Durante las décadas siguientes: - Numerosas familias migraron hacia territorios del sur de Antioquia y de los actuales del departamentos de Caldas, Quindío y Risaralda.
    [Show full text]
  • Amnesty International Communiqué De Presse
    AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE Embargo : 23 avril 2007 14h00 TU Des dirigeants, des célébrités et des journalistes appellent les gouvernements à établir un Traité sur le commerce des armes, pour sauver des vies humaines Campagnes Contrôlez les armes : Oxfam International, Amnesty International et le Réseau d’action international sur les armes légères (RAIAL) New York. Trois personnalités féminines soutenant la campagne pour contrôler le commerce international des armes --- la présidente libérienne, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, l’actrice Helen Mirren, titulaire d’un Oscar et l’ancienne présidente irlandaise, Mary Robinson --- ainsi que 20 journalistes célèbres, ont demandé ce lundi 23 avril aux gouvernements d’établir un traité strict sur le commerce des armes, fondé sur le droit international humanitaire et relatif aux droits humains, afin de cesser les transferts d’armes qui entretiennent les conflits et la violence dans le monde. Les gouvernements ont officiellement jusqu’à la fin du mois pour soumettre leurs projets de traité au Secrétaire général des Nations unies. Si ces propositions ne mentionnent pas explicitement l’interdiction des transferts d’armes qui aggravent les conflits, la pauvreté et les atteintes aux droits humains, il existe un risque réel que le traité qui en résultera ne puisse sauver aucune vie, selon les partisans de la campagne. Il est à craindre que des gouvernements sceptiques, comme les États-Unis, tentent d’empêcher l’adoption d’un traité strict. L’actrice Helen Mirren a déclaré : « Du Kenya au Brésil et au Sri Lanka, il y a plus d’armes que jamais, plus faciles et moins chères à obtenir.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeologist 59
    Winter 2006 Number 59 The ARCHAEOLOGIST This issue: ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY Submerged forests from early prehistory p10 Views of a Midlands environmental officer p20 Peatlands in peril p25 Institute of Field Archaeologists SHES, University of Reading, Whiteknights The flora of PO Box 227, Reading RG6 6AB Roman roads, tel 0118 378 6446 towns and fax 0118 378 6448 gardens email [email protected] website www.archaeologists.net p32 ONTENTS .%7 -! IN !RCHAEOLOGICAL &IELD 0RACTICE &ULL AND 0ART TIME $EVELOP YOUR CAREER BY TAKING A POSTGRADUATE DEGREE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRACTICE C 4HE 5NIVERSITY OF -ANCHESTER IS LAUNCHING AN EXCITING AND UNIQUE COURSE WHICH SEEKS TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE )T COMBINES A CRITICAL AND EVALUATIVE APPROACH TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION WITH PRACTICAL SKILLS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE4AUGHT THROUGH CLASSROOM AND FIELDWORK BASED SESSIONS A PLACEMENT WITHIN THE PROFESSION 1 Contents AND A DISSERTATION ITS EMPHASIS IS UPON FOSTERING A NEW CRITICALLY INFORMED APPROACH TO THE PROFESSION 2 Editorial 4HE 5NIVERSITY OF -ANCHESTER IS AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNISED CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ARCHAEOLOGY /UR RESEARCH 3 From the Finds Tray THEMES INCLUDE POWER AND IDENTITY LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND MONUMENTALITY HERITAGE AND CONTEMPORARY 5 Finishing someone else’s story Michael Heaton, Peter Hinton and Frank Meddens SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PAST RITUAL AND RELIGION THEORY PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGY7E ARE A COHERENT 6 IFA and Continuous Professional Development Kate Geary AND FRIENDLY COMMUNITY WITH AN
    [Show full text]
  • PARAMILITARIES Kill Suspected Supporters of the FARC
    UniTeD SelF-DeFenSe FoRCeS oF ColoMBiA (AUC) PARAMiliTARY TRooPS, lA GABARRA, noRTe De SAnTAnDeR, DeCeMBeR 10, 2004 PARAMiliTARieS kill suspected supporters of the FARC. By 1983, locals reported DEATh TO KIDNAPPERs cases of army troops and MAS fighters working together to assas- sinate civilians and burn farms.5 After the 1959 Cuban revolution, the U.S. became alarmed power and wealth, to the point that by 2004 the autodefensas had this model of counterinsurgency proved attractive to the Colom- that Marxist revolts would break out elsewhere in latin Ameri- taken over much of the country. bian state. on a 1985 visit to Puerto Boyacá, President Belisario Be- ca. in 1962, an Army special warfare team arrived in Colombia to As they expanded their control across Colombia, paramil- tancur reportedly declared, “every inhabitant of Magdalena Medio help design a counterinsurgency strategy for the Colombian armed itary militias forcibly displaced over a million persons from the has risen up to become a defender of peace, next to our army, next to forces. even though the FARC and other insurgent groups had not land.3 By official numbers, as of 2011, the autodefensas are estimat- our police… Continue on, people of Puerto Boyacá!”6 yet appeared on the scene, U.S. advisers recommended that a force ed to have killed at least 140,000 civilians including hundreds of Soon, landowners, drug traffickers, and security forces set made up of civilians be used “to perform counteragent and coun- trade unionists, teachers, human rights defenders, rural organiz- up local autodefensas across Colombia. in 1987, the Minister of terpropaganda functions and, as necessary, execute paramilitary, ers, politicians, and journalists who they labelled as sympathetic government César gaviria testified to the existence of 140 ac- sabotage, and/or terrorist activities against known communist pro- to the guerrillas.3 tive right-wing militias in the country.7 Many sported macabre ponents.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom Or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq Hannibal Travis
    Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 4 Spring 2005 Freedom or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq Hannibal Travis Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Hannibal Travis, Freedom or Theocracy?: Constitutionalism in Afghanistan and Iraq, 3 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 1 (2005). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol3/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2005 Northwestern University School of Law Volume 3 (Spring 2005) Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights FREEDOM OR THEOCRACY?: CONSTITUTIONALISM IN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ By Hannibal Travis* “Afghans are victims of the games superpowers once played: their war was once our war, and collectively we bear responsibility.”1 “In the approved version of the [Afghan] constitution, Article 3 was amended to read, ‘In Afghanistan, no law can be contrary to the beliefs and provisions of the sacred religion of Islam.’ … This very significant clause basically gives the official and nonofficial religious leaders in Afghanistan sway over every action that they might deem contrary to their beliefs, which by extension and within the Afghan cultural context, could be regarded as
    [Show full text]
  • COLOMBIA the Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links
    February 2000 Vol. 12 No. 1 (B) COLOMBIA The Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................2 COLOMBIA AND MILITARY-PARAMILITARY LINKS .......................................................................................................................6 THIRD BRIGADE .....................................................................................................................................................6 FOURTH BRIGADE................................................................................................................................................10 THIRTEENTH BRIGADE.......................................................................................................................................19 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Human Rights Watch here presents detailed, abundant, and compelling evidence of continuing close ties between the Colombian Army and paramilitary groups responsible for gross human rights violations. This information was compiled by Colombian government investigators and Human Rights Watch. Several of our sources, including eyewitnesses, requested anonymity because their lives have been under threat as a result of their testimony. Far from moving decisively to sever ties to paramilitaries, Human Rights Watch=s evidence strongly suggests that Colombia=s military high command has yet to take the necessary steps to accomplish
    [Show full text]
  • Una Mirada a Través De Las Reformas Agrarias De Alfonso López Pumarejo
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Documental UMNG LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL ESTADO EN COLOMBIA: UNA MIRADA A TRAVÉS DE LAS REFORMAS AGRARIAS DE ALFONSO LÓPEZ PUMAREJO ALVARO RODRÍGUEZ PASTRANA UNIVERSIDAD MILITAR NUEVA GRANADA FACULTAD DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD PROGRAMA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES Y ESTUDIOS POLÍTICOS BOGOTÁ D.C. AGOSTO DE 2012 LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL ESTADO EN COLOMBIA: UNA MIRADA A TRAVÉS DE LAS REFORMAS AGRARIAS DE ALFONSO LÓPEZ PUMAREJO ALVARO RODRÍGUEZ PASTRANA Trabajo de grado presentado como requisito para optar por el título de Profesional en Relaciones Internacionales y Estudios Políticos Director: Beatriz Tiusabá Gómez UNIVERSIDAD MILITAR NUEVA GRANADA FACULTAD DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD PROGRAMA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES Y ESTUDIOS POLÍTICOS BOGOTÁ D.C. AGOSTO DE 2012 CONTENIDO Pág. 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 2. NOCIONES DEL PENSAMIENTO LIBERAL Y SU EFECTO DERIVADO: EL ESTADO LIBERAL 7 3. LA LEGISLACIÓN AGRARIA DE ALFONSO LÓPEZ PUMAREJO: EL FRACASO DE UNA PROPUESTA Y DE UNA ILUSIÓN (1934-1946) 23 3.1 El contexto y los antecedentes 23 3.2 La propuesta de una reforma rural 35 3.3 El problema agrario no resuelto 49 4. REFORMA AGRARIA Y LIBERALISMO 69 5. CONCLUSIONES 87 6. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 95 7. ANEXOS 98 LISTA DE ANEXOS Pág. Anexo 1 Conflictos sobre tierras baldías, 1918 – 1931 99 Anexo 2 Regiones de ocupaciones de haciendas, 1928 – 1936 100 Anexo 3 Ley 200 de 1936 101 Anexo 4 Ley 100 de 1944 112 “Cuatro días de jornal en el mes le daba Siervo a don Floro Dueñas por el agua, y otros tantos a la hacienda por el arriendo, de manera que le quedaban tres semanas libres y éstas las empleaba en arañar su pedregal con la vieja pica oxidada que le había dado el mayordomo.
    [Show full text]
  • Reporting Techniques & Skills
    Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Reporting Techniques & Skills Study Material for Students 1 Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Reporting Techniques & Skills CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDIA WORLD Mass communication and Journalism is institutionalized and source specific. It functions through well-organized professionals and has an ever increasing interlace. Mass media has a global availability and it has converted the whole world in to a global village. A qualified journalism professional can take up a job of educating, entertaining, informing, persuading, interpreting, and guiding. Working in print media offers the opportunities to be a news reporter, news presenter, an editor, a feature writer, a photojournalist, etc. Electronic media offers great opportunities of being a news reporter, news editor, newsreader, programme host, interviewer, cameraman, producer, director, etc. Other titles of Mass Communication and Journalism professionals are script writer, production assistant, technical director, floor manager, lighting director, scenic director, coordinator, creative director, advertiser, media planner, media consultant, public relation officer, counselor, front office executive, event manager and others. 2 Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping : Reporting Techniques & Skills INTRODUCTION The book deals with techniques of reporting. The students will learn the skills of gathering news and reporter’s art of writing the news. The book explains the basic formula of writing the news and the kinds of leads. Students will also learn different types of reporting and the importance of clarity and accuracy in writing news.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
    Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • 20 Años De El Tiempo. Un Análisis De La Modernización De La Prensa En Colombia (1911-1930)
    20 años de El Tiempo. Un análisis de la modernización de la prensa en Colombia (1911-1930) Oscar Mauricio Aponte Moreno Trabajo de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar por el título de: Magíster en Historia Director: Renán José Silva Olarte Universidad de los Andes Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Bogotá, Colombia 2017 Tabla de contenido Agradecimientos ..................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introducción .................................................................................................................... 4 2. La lucha política ............................................................................................................ 14 El Tiempo: un periódico republicano................................................................................ 15 El giro hacia el liberalismo ............................................................................................... 19 3. La empresa periodística ................................................................................................. 27 Eduardo Santos y su proyecto periodístico ...................................................................... 27 La I Guerra Mundial ......................................................................................................... 30 La consolidación del nuevo proyecto periodístico de El Tiempo ..................................... 39 La profesionalización del oficio del periodista................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1800 to 2020 by HANNAH KEARSE County and Yellowstone Coun- Symptoms of Infection
    THE LOCAL NEWS OF THE MADISON VALLEY, RUBY VALLEY AND SUrrOUNDING AREAS MONTANA’S OLDEST PUBLISHING WEEKLY NEWSPAPER. ESTABLISHED 1873 75¢ | Volume 149, Issue 31 Thursday, July 23, 2020 BREWERY FOLLIES! SHOWS WED.-SAT. @8PM TWO 4PM MATINEES ON SAT. & SUN. CALL 1-800-829-2969 EXT. 3 FOR RESERVATIONS! WE ARE SELLING OUT, SO CALL AHEAD! [email protected] | 406-843-5247 MADISON COUNTY CORONAVIRUS UPDATE GRIZZLIES, GYE, LISTING, Fourth highest COVID-19 DELISTING, REPEAT cases in state Madison County rise in cases 1800 TO 2020 By HANNAH KEARSE County and Yellowstone Coun- symptoms of infection. [email protected] ty, which isn’t a place we want to According to MCPHD, the be at,” Madison County Public labs are backordered about three adison County has Health Nurse Melissa Brummel weeks. MCPHD is expecting the the fourth highest said. number of cases to increase as COVID-19 cases per Madison County has an they await the results from the Mcapita in the state as of July 21. average of 511 cases per cap- surveillance testing July 10. Four The county has 16 active ita, which is over double the of the 376 surveillance testing cases, adding four new cases average for the state. Montana have come back with results. A over the weekend. Forty-seven has an average of 222 cases per few of the surveillance tests were Madison County residents and capita, with a little over 2,700 untestable, which can occur due 11 non-residents have tested COVID-19 cases total. to not enough mucus on the positive for COVID-19 in Madi- Since July 14, an additional sample or a lab error.
    [Show full text]
  • Television Journalism Awards
    T E L E V I S I O N J O U R N A L I S M A W A R D S Camera Operator of the Year Mehran Bozorgnia - Channel 4 News ITN for Channel 4 Darren Conway - BBC Ten O'clock News/BBC Six O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Arnold Temple - Africa Journal Reuters Television Current Affairs - Home The Drug Trial That Went Wrong - Dispatches In Focus Productions for Channel 4 Exposed - The Bail Hostel Scandal - Panorama BBC Current Affairs for BBC One Prescription for Danger - Tonight with Trevor McDonald ITV Productions for ITV1 Current Affairs - International Iraq - The Death Squads Quicksilver Media Productions for Channel 4 Iraq's Missing Billions - Dispatches Guardian Films for Channel 4 Killer's Paradise - This World BBC Current Affairs for BBC Two Innovation and Multimedia Live Court Stenography Sky News Justin Rowlatt - Newsnight's 'Ethical Man' BBC News for BBC Two War Torn - Stories of Separation - Dispatches David Modell Productions for Channel 4 Nations and Regions Current Affairs Award Facing The Past - Spotlight BBC Northern Ireland Parking - Inside Out (BBC North East and Cumbria) BBC Newcastle Stammer - Inside Out East BBC East Nations and Regions News Coverage Award Aberfan - BBC Wales Today BBC Wales The Morecambe Bay Cockling Tragedy - A Special Edition of Granada Reports ITV Granada Scotland Today STV News - Home Assisted Suicide - BBC Ten O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Drugs - BBC Six O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Selly Oak - A Soldier's Story - ITV Evening News ITN for ITV News News - International Afghanistan Patrol - BBC
    [Show full text]