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The Functions and Costs of Law Enforcement Aviation Units
The functions and costs of law enforcement aviation units Lynn Langton Statistician Bureau of Justice Statistics Why study law enforcement aviation units? • Advantages of airborne policing – Able to cover distances faster- often 1st on scene – Greater visual range from the sky – Can cover otherwise impassible areas – Officers removed from dangers on the ground – Potential deterrent effect from aircraft patrols – Able to perform routine homeland security critical facility checks • Major drawbacks – Helicopters/planes are expensive to obtain & operate – Helicopters generate substantial noise – Aerial patrol & surveillance viewed as obtrusive – Safety concerns Prior research on law enforcement aviation units • Schnelle et al. 1978 – Examination of the deterrent effect of helicopter patrols in Nashville, TN – Found reduction in burglaries during 6-day periods of helicopter patrol • Alpert et al. 1998 – NIJ helicopter pursuit study – Studied effectiveness of helicopters in police pursuits in Baltimore, MD and Miami-Dade, FL – Over 80% arrest success rate when helicopters involved in pursuits Prior research on law enforcement aviation units • London Police Service Helicopter Research Project 1999-2000 – Assessed deterrent effect of helicopter patrols & impact of helicopter use on police efficiency – No effect of patrols except on rates of commercial breaking & entering – Improved police response times & rate of suspect apprehension • Toronto Police Service Air Support Unit evaluation 2000-2001 – More effective to hire 25 new officers than to pay $2.1 million for air support unit 2007 BJS Census of Law Enforcement Aviation Units • Census of agencies w/100+ sworn that reported operating a fixed-wing plane or helicopter in the 2003 BJS LEMAS survey • 1st national study on airborne law enforcement • Data collected from 3/08 to 9/08. -
Air Defence in Northern Europe
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES AIR DEFENCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE Heikki Nikunen National Defence College Helsinki 1997 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Pekka Sivonen, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Erkki Nordberg, Defence Staff Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 10 AIR DEFENCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE Heikki Nikunen National Defence College Helsinki 1997 ISBN 951-25-0873-7 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1997: National Defence College All rights reserved Oy Edita Ab Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1997 INTRODUCTION The historical progress of air power has shown a continuous rising trend. Military applications emerged fairly early in the infancy of aviation, in the form of first trials to establish the superiority of the third dimension over the battlefield. Well- known examples include the balloon reconnaissance efforts made in France even before the birth of the aircraft, and it was not long before the first generation of flimsy, underpowered aircraft were being tested in a military environment. The Italians used aircraft for reconnaissance missions at Tripoli in 1910-1912, and the Americans made their first attempts at taking air power to sea as early as 1910-1911. -
Global Military Helicopters 2015-16 Market Report Contents
GLOBAL MILITARY HELICOPTERS 2015-16 MARKET REPORT CONTENTS MARKET OVERVIEW 2 MILITARY HELICOPTER KEY REQUIREMENTS 4 EUROPE 5 NORTH AMERICA 10 LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 12 AFRICA 15 ASIA-PACIFIC 16 MIDDLE EAST 21 WORLD MILITARY HELICOPTER HOLDINGS 23 EUROPE 24 NORTH AMERICA 34 LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 36 AFRICA 43 ASIA-PACIFIC 49 MIDDLE EAST 59 EVENT INFORMATION 65 Please note that all information herein is subject to change. Defence IQ endeavours to ensure accuracy wherever possible, but errors are often unavoidable. We encourage readers to contact us if they note any need for amendments or updates. We accept no responsibility for the use or application of this information. We suggest that readers contact the specific government and military programme offices if seeking to confirm the reliability of any data. 1 MARKET OVERVIEW Broadly speaking, the global helicopter market is currently facing a two- pronged assault. The military helicopter segment has been impacted significantly by continued defense budgetary pressures across most traditional markets, and a recent slide in global crude oil prices has impacted the demand for new civil helicopters as well as the level of activity for existing fleets engaged in the offshore oil & gas exploration sector. This situation has impacted industry OEMs significantly, many of which had been working towards strengthening the civil helicopter segment to partially offset the impact of budgetary cuts on the military segment. However, the medium- to long-term view of the market is promising given the presence of strong fundamentals and persistent, sustainable growth drivers. The market for military helicopters in particular is set to cross a technological threshold in the form of next-generation compound helicopters and tilt rotorcraft. -
Aircraft Types Used in Law Enforcement
Aircraft Types used in Law Enforcement ACT Lancair Philippines, Airships [all types] R series [R33 etc.] United Kingdom, Skyship France, Japan, United Kingdom, United States, Virgin/ABC Lightships Belgium, France, United Kingdom, Aeritalia AMC-3/AL60 South Africa, Aero 24 Hungary, 45 [K-75] Czechoslovakia, Hungary, AP-32 Czechoslovakia, C-104 Czechoslovakia, Aeronca 7AC United States, Aero Baero 180RVR Argentina Aero Commander [see Rockwell] Commander/Shrike Commander Australia, Bahamas, Colombia, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Panama, United States, Airspeed Ferry United Kingdom, Agusta A109 Australia, Austria, Belgium, Ghana, Italy, Japan, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, AB139 Oman, Albatross CIII Germany, DIII Germany, Antonov An-2 Estonia, Latvia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Poland, Russia An-24 Mongolia, An-26 Nicaragua, An-32 Mexico, Peru, Russia An-72 Russia Arado 68 Germany 96 [Avia C-2B] Czechoslovakia, Armstrong-Whitworth AW660 Argosy C1 United Kingdom, ATR ATR42 Italy, Auster Auster Falkland Islands, Hong Kong, Kenya, Malaysia [RAF], Netherlands, United Kingdom, Avia International Police Aviation Research - law enforcement aircraft types 2 B-534 Czechoslovakia, S-89 [Supermarine Spitfire] Czechoslovakia, S-97 [Lavockin La-7] Czechoslovakia, S-99/S-199 [Bf109] Czechoslovakia, C-2B [Arado 96B] Czechoslovakia, K-65 [Fiesler Fi-156C] Czechoslovakia, K-75 [Aero 45] Czechoslovakia, VR-1 [Fa-223] Czechoslovakia, Avro Anson Australia 748 Sri Lanka, United Kingdom, Ayres S-2 -
Department of Defense Appropriations for 2009
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS FOR 2009 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEFENSE JOHN P. MURTHA, Pennsylvania, Chairman NORMAN D. DICKS, Washington C. W. BILL YOUNG, Florida PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana DAVID L. HOBSON, Ohio JAMES P. MORAN, Virginia RODNEY P. FRELINGHUYSEN, New Jersey MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TODD TIAHRT, Kansas ROBERT E. ‘‘BUD’’ CRAMER, JR., Alabama JACK KINGSTON, Georgia ALLEN BOYD, Florida KAY GRANGER, Texas STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey SANFORD D. BISHOP, JR., Georgia NOTE: Under Committee Rules, Mr. Obey, as Chairman of the Full Committee, and Mr. Lewis, as Ranking Minority Member of the Full Committee, are authorized to sit as Members of all Subcommittees. PAUL JUOLA, GREG LANKLER, SARAH YOUNG, PAUL TERRY, KRIS MALLARD, LINDA PAGELSEN, ADAM HARRIS, ANN REESE, TIM PRINCE, BROOKE BOYER, MATT WASHINGTON, B G WRIGHT, CHRIS WHITE, CELES HUGHES, and ADRIENNE RAMSAY, Staff Assistants SHERRY L. YOUNG, Administrative Aide PART 4 Page Army Posture ............................................................................ 1 Army Acquisition Programs ................................................. 99 Navy Posture ............................................................................ 145 Navy / Marine Corps Acquisition Programs ...................... 279 Biological Countermeasures and Threats ......................... 325 Statements for the Record .................................................... 439 -
Central Asia in the Crossfire Survival Or War?
WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T The Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Caspian and the Northern Distribution Network: Central Asia in the Crossfire Survival or War? ZHULDUZ BAIZAKOVA Republic of Kazakhstan Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Zhulduz Baizakova is a graduate from Kazakh National University and has a MSc degree in International Security and Global Governance, Birkbeck College, University of London, where she successfully defended her dissertation on NATO peacekeeping activities. She served for seven years in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including a posting to the United Kingdom. Baizakova is currently specializing in defense and security issues in Central Asia. -
Police Aviation News April 2014
Police Aviation News April 2014 ©Police Aviation Research Number 216 April 2014 PAR Police Aviation News April 2014 2 PAN—Police Aviation News is published monthly by POLICE AVIATION RESEARCH, 7 Wind- mill Close, Honey Lane, Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 3BQ UK. Contacts: Main: +44 1992 714162 Cell: +44 7778 296650 Skype: BrynElliott E-mail: [email protected] SPONSORS Bond Aviation Group www.bondaviationgroup.com Broadcast Microwave www.bms-inc.com Churchill Navigation www.churchillnavigation.com Enterprise Control Systems www.enterprisecontrol.co.uk FLIR Systems www.flir.com Honeywell [Skyforce] Mapping www.skyforce.co.uk L3 Wescam www.wescam.com Excellence in avionics www.phoenixavionics.com Powervamp www.powervamp.com Trakka Searchlights www.trakkacorp.com POLICE AVIATION ANGOLA LUANDA: The Luanda helicopter base of the National Police situated at the 4 de Fevereiro airport will be replaced by a new unit on the outskirts of the capital when funds are available. According to National Police Commissioner Ambrósio de Lemos there is need to reduce the current airport base to a small opera- tional unit, in line with the requirements established by the Na- tional Company of Air Navigation and Exploration of Airports (Enana). Until recently all resources were based in Luanda but © Airbus Helicopters the plan is to decentralise the aircraft to smaller units and im- prove reaction times. One of the new smaller unit bases was opened at the end of February to operate from a hanger at the Mukanka International Airport (Huila) and the helicopters will cover the four provinces that comprise the country’s southern region, Cuando Cubango, Cunene, Huíla and Namibe and eventually central Huambo. -
Ec145 Medstar/Police
Eurocopter EC145 MEDSTAR/POLICE 04648-0389 2010 BY REVELL GmbH & CO. KG PRINTED IN GERMANY Eurocopter EC145 MEDSTAR/POLICE Eurocopter EC145 MEDSTAR/POLICE Die EC145 ist ein mittelschwerer zweimotoriger Hubschrauber der in Zusammenarbeit von Eurocopter und der The EC145 is a medium twin-engine helicopter that was developed in a co-operation between Eurocopter and japanischen Firma Kawasaki Heavy Industries entwickelt wurde. Dabei war die BK 117 C-1 - die von diesen the Japanese Company Kawasaki Heavy Industries. The initial design for the new helicopter designated BK117 Firmen bereits in Cooperation gebaut wurde – das Ausgangs muster für den neuen Hubschrauber vom Typ BK C-2, was the BK 117 C-1 which was already being built in a co-operation between the two companies. After 117 C-2 die nach der Übernahme der Pro duk tions linie die Eurocopter - Bezeichnung EC145 erhielt. Es war das acquisition of the production line by Eurocopter, the BK117C-2 was re-designated EC145. It was the interest Interesse der französischen Sécurité Civile (Zivilschutz und SAR-Aufgaben) und der Gendarmerie die nach einem shown by the French Sécurité Civile (Civil Defence and SAR-Missions) and the Gendarmerie (Civil Police) that, internationalen Wettbewerb im Dezember 1997 mit einem Großauftrag die Serienfertigung der EC145 möglich after an international competition in December 1997 made series production of the EC145 possible with the machten.( siehe auch REVELL-Bausatz No. 4482 Securité Civile ) Für die Flugerprobung wurden 4 Maschinen placement of a large order. (see also the REVELL Kit number 4482 Sécurité Civile). Four aircraft were built for gebaut die unterschiedliche Testaufgaben zu erfüllen hatten. -
Security & Defence European
a 7.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 10/2019 International Security and Defence Journal ISSN 1617-7983 • US Army Priorities • The US and NATO • European Combat Helicopter Acquisition • EU Defence Cooperation • Surface-to-Air Missile Developments www.euro-sd.com • • New Risks of Digitised Wars • Italy's Fleet Renewal Programme • Light Tactical Vehicles • UGVs for Combat Support • Defence Procurement in Denmark • Taiwan's Defence Market • Manned-Unmanned Teaming • European Mortar Industry October 2019 Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology LIFETIME EXCELLENCE At MTU Aero Engines, we always have your goals in mind. As a reliable partner for military engines, our expertise covers the entire engine lifecycle. And our tailored services guarantee the success of your missions. All systems go! www.mtu.de Militaer_E_210x297_European_Security_Defence_20191001_01.indd 1 17.09.19 08:06 Editorial Juncker’s Heritage The end of October marks the conclusion of the term of office of Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission. His legacy to his successor Ursula von der Leyen is largely a heap of dust and ashes. Five years ago he came to power with a fanfare for the future. The European Union was to be given a new burst of vitality, become closer to its citizens, at last put an end to its constant preoccupation with itself, and work towards solving the real problems of our times. None of these good intentions have been transformed into reality, not even notionally. Instead, the situation has become worse – a whole lot worse. This is due not least to the fact that the United Kingdom is on the verge of leaving the Euro- pean Union. -
PAR's Listing of Aircraft Used in Law Enforcement
Police Aviation Research AIRCRAFT USED FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT SINCE 1914 The listing below includes those aircraft types associated with airborne law enforcement since 1914. In some instances this refers to one use in isolation in others an alleged and recorded in a public document but a use not subsequently proven. See the entry for the Blackburn Botha. We can be certain it is spurios but it is in a public record and has therefore been included. This list should be taken as a guide and/or a basis for further research. Manufacturer ModelModel CountryCountry ofof use ACT Lancair Philippines, Airships [all types] R series [R33 etc.] United Kingdom, Skyship France, Japan, Trinidad & Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Virgin/ABC Lightships Belgium, France, United Kingdom, Aeritalia AMC-3/AL60 South Africa, Aero 24 Hungary, 45 [K-75] Czechoslovakia, Hungary, AP-32 Czechoslovakia, C-104 Czechoslovakia, Aeronca 7AC United States, Aero Baero 180RVR Argentina Aero Commander see Rockwell CCommander/Shrike d /Sh ik Australia, t li BBahamas, h Colombia, C l bi Costa C t Rica, Ri Commander Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Panama, United States, Airspeed AS4 Ferry United Kingdom, Agusta A109 Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovenia, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Ghana, Italy, Japan, Oman, SlSlovenia, i SSpain, i SSwitzerland, it l d United U it d Arab A b Emirates, E i t United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, AW119 Brazil, Finland, Uganda, United States AW139 Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, South Korea, Malaysia, Netherlands, Oman, Spain, Trinidad & Tobago, -
Eurocopter EC145 Sécurité Civile
Eurocopter EC145 Sécurité Civile 04496-0389 2006 BY REVELL GmbH & CO. KG PRINTED IN GERMANY Eurocopter EC 145 Sécurité Civile Eurocopter EC 145 Sécurité Civile L’EC 145 est un hélicoptère moyen bimoteur développé en collaboration par Ultramodern multi-purpose helicopter! Eurocopter et la firme japonaise Kawasaki Heavy Industries. The EC145 is a medium-heavy twin-engine helicopter developed in co-operation Le BK 117C-1 – qui avait déjà été construit en coopération par ces deux firmes – by Eurocopter and the Japanese company Kawasaki Heavy Industries. a été la base de développement du nouveau modèle BK 117C-2, qui a été rebap- tisé EC 145 lors de la reprise de la ligne de production. The new helicopter BK 117C-2 – this designation was changed to EC145 after the take-over of the production line – was based on another co-operate production L’intérêt montré par la Sécurité Civile et par la Gendarmerie française a été la of the two firms, the BK 117C-1. base d’une grosse commande qui, après un appel d’offres international, a lancé en décembre 1997 la construction en série de l’EC 145. It was due to the placement of a large order by the French Sécurité Civile (civil defence and SAR sorties) and French police force after an international compe- Quatre appareils ont été construits pour les essais en vol, qui ont servi à réaliser tition in December 1997 that the de nombreux tests. Alors que le premier appareil avait déjà effectué son premier vol le 12 juin 1999à Donauwörth (Allemagne), le troisième prototype allemand – production of the EC 145 could take off. -
Weekly Aviation Headline News
ISSN 1718-7966 JuLy 8, 2019/ VOL. 697 www.avitrader.com Weekly Aviation Headline News WORLD NEWS Pegasus teams up with Expedia Partner Solutions Low-cost Turkish carrier Pegasus Airlines is joining forces with Expe- dia Partner Solutions (EPS), the B2B brand of Expedia Group, to offer its travellers access to competitive ac- commodation and package rates in order to keep up with Turkey’s rapid increase in both domestic and inter- national tourism. Through Hotels. com for Partners, Pegasus’s travellers will have access to competitive pack- age rates (where accommodation is bundled with a flight) saving them 15% on average when compared SAA’s with booking these separately. A340-600s will be phased out of the Etihad lanches A380s to Seoul JFK route. Etihad launched its first Airbus A380 Photo: Airbus ‘super jumbo’ on its scheduled dai- ly services to Seoul, Korea. Robin Kamark, Etihad Aviation Group Chief South African codeshares with GOL Commercial Officer, said: “We are de- And aims to bring A350 operations to New York lighted to include Seoul as one of our most important destinations on the South African Airways (SAA) has GOL in the domestic Brazilian mar- operated by SAA to Africa, Asia and Etihad network with the increased ca- signed codeshare and frequent fly- ket extends SAA’s reach throughout Australia, and Voyager members pacity and flagship flying experience er agreements with Brazilian airline Brazil. can accrue and redeem Voyager only the A380 can provide. The move Gol - Linhas Aéreas (GOL). miles on flights operated by GOL.