National Judicial Pay Commission

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Judicial Pay Commission 2 INDEX G.S PAPER II ............................................................. 4 11.1 Cauvery delta as a Protected Special Agriculture Zone 40 1. Polity .................................................................... 4 11.2 Maharashtra Sugar Mills‟ Agreement with Farmers . 41 1.2 Judge’s Recusal .......................................................... 5 12. Science & Technology ...................................... 42 1.3 Sedition Law - Section 124A of the IPC .................... 6 12.1 Genome India Project ................................................ 42 1.4 SC judgment on Reservation ...................................... 7 12.2 Government Notification on RO System .................... 43 1.5 Bidar Sedition Case .................................................... 8 12.3 COVID-19 Disease .................................................... 44 2. Government Acts & Policies ............................. 9 13. Environment ..................................................... 45 2.1 Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulation Bill, 2020….. .................................................................................... 9 13.1 Importing African Cheetahs ....................................... 45 2.2 Pesticides Management Bill, 2020 ............................ 10 13.2 NYU Study on Antarctic Glacier ................................ 47 2.3 Draft Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2020............... 11 13.3 India's Antarctic Expedition ...................................... 47 2.4 Attaching Medical Colleges to Hospitals .................. 13 13.4 India‟s Proposals at CMS .......................................... 48 2.5 Need for a Data Protection Law ............................... 13 13.5 The State of India‟s Birds 2020 ................................. 50 2.6 Medical Device Rules, 2020 ...................................... 14 13.6 Study on Eastern Ghats.............................................. 51 2.8 None Of The Above ................................................... 17 14. Internal Security .............................................. 52 3. Social Justice ..................................................... 18 14.1 Envoys to Visit J&K Again ........................................ 52 3.1 Delhi Model of Education ......................................... 18 PRELIM BITS ......................................................... 53 3.2 Ways to Treat a Child Witness .................................. 19 15. History and Art & Culture ............................. 53 3.3 Permanent Commission to Women-in-Army ............. 20 Pujya Thakkar Bapa ............................................................... 53 4. Health ................................................................ 22 Kota Rani ................................................................................ 53 4.1 Nutrition and Union Budget ...................................... 22 State of Rampur ...................................................................... 54 4.2 Cough Syrup Poisoning ............................................. 23 Conservation Plan for Konark Temple ................................... 54 5. Governance ....................................................... 25 Kaka Hathrasi ......................................................................... 55 5.1 Central Consumer Protection Authority .................... 25 Bangladesh Liberation War .................................................... 55 5.2 Political Micro-targeting .......................................... 26 The Battle of Çanakkale .......................................................... 55 International Mother Language Day ...................................... 56 6. India & Its Neighborhood ............................... 27 Surajkund Mela ....................................................................... 56 6.1 Pakistan and FATF ................................................... 27 Herath Festival ....................................................................... 56 6.2 Hafiz Saeed Conviction ............................................. 29 Kala Kumbh ............................................................................ 57 6.3 Regional Bonding - A Suggestion .............................. 30 Matribhasha Diwas ................................................................. 57 7. Bilateral Relations ............................................ 31 16. Geography ........................................................ 57 7.1 “Developed” Tag for India ....................................... 31 Midnight Zone ......................................................................... 57 7.2 US President‟s Visit to India ..................................... 32 Ciara Strom ............................................................................ 57 8. International Issues .......................................... 33 Thwaites Glacier ..................................................................... 58 8.1 UK‟s New Immigration System ................................. 33 Jebel Ali Gas Field ................................................................. 58 8.2 India & International Maritime Organization .......... 34 Port at Vadhavan .................................................................... 58 9. Economy ............................................................ 35 Buddah Nullah ........................................................................ 59 9.1 15th Finance Commission‟s Interim Report .............. 35 India‟s Polar Stations ............................................................. 59 9.2 NRIs to Pay Tax ........................................................ 36 Wainganga .............................................................................. 59 9.3 High Allocation for Defence Pension ........................ 37 Godavari River ....................................................................... 59 10. Infrastructure ................................................... 38 Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka ............................................... 60 10.1 Indian Railways‟ Corporate Train Model ................. 38 Asur Tribes.............................................................................. 60 11. Agriculture ........................................................ 40 Nagoba jatara ......................................................................... 61 www.shankariasacademy.com || www.iasparliament.com 3 17. Polity .................................................................. 61 Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund ....................... 75 Elections to Rajya Sabha ........................................................ 61 International Platform on Sustainable Finance ...................... 75 Doctrine of Severability .......................................................... 62 Solar Risk Mitigation Initiative ............................................... 75 Doctrine of Eclipse ................................................................. 62 Project (NatCap)..................................................................... 75 Appointment of District Judge ................................................ 62 Beijing +25 ............................................................................. 76 National Judicial Pay Commission ........................................ 63 National Consultation on the review of Beijing +25 ............... 76 Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs ................................ 63 Conference on „Combating Drug Trafficking' ........................ 76 Technology Group .................................................................. 63 BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise ............................. 76 Law Commission of India ....................................................... 64 Stockholm Declaration 2020 ................................................... 77 Uniform Civil Code ................................................................ 64 Vision Zero.............................................................................. 77 SC/ST Amendment Act, 2018 .................................................. 64 UN Road Safety Fund ............................................................. 77 Anticipatory Bail .................................................................... 65 Northern European Enclosure Dam (NEED) ......................... 77 Uniform Code of Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive .................. 78 (UCPMP) ............................................................................... 65 Sustainable Development Goals Conclave 2020 ..................... 78 Public libraries Act ................................................................ 65 22. Economy ........................................................... 78 18. Government Initiatives .................................... 66 Change of Accounting Year .................................................... 78 Virtual Experience Museums .................................................. 66 Amendments to Banking Regulation Act ................................. 79 Swachh Iconic Places (SIP) .................................................... 66 Countervailing duty ................................................................ 79 Social and Infrastructure Development Fund ......................... 67 India‟s Steel Production ......................................................... 79 Market Intelligence and Early Warning System ..................... 67 Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor........................................
Recommended publications
  • Elephantine Confl
    EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE THE HINDU DELHI SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2020 NATION 9 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE IN BRIEF Weather Watch Elephantine conflict swells in the east Rainfall, temperature & air quality in select metros yesterday Bengal, Odisha and Assam account for about half the fatalities in man­elephant conflict, data show Shiv Sahay Singh building up the knowledge Ambala bus stand Kolkata base on elephant ecology”. renamed after Sushma Three States in the eastern Among the reasons for un­ AMBALA The Ambala city bus stand and northeastern parts of natural deaths of elephants, was renamed after late the country — West Bengal, electrocution is at the top of External Affairs Minister and Odisha and Assam — account the list, accounting for 68% BJP veteran Sushma Swaraj for about half of both human of elephant deaths in the on Saturday. She was born in
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropology Current Affairs Magazine August 2020
    ANTHROPOLOGY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE AUGUST 2020 VISHNUIAS.COM WE PROVIDE A PATH FOR YOUR SUCCESS CURRENT AFFAIRS ANTHROPOLOGY A MAGAZINE FOR CIVIL SERVICES PREPARATION (Welcome To Vishnu IAS online ) (Research and Training Institute for the best civil services preparation in India) CONTENTS PAPER -1 PHYSICAL & ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1. Researchers unlock secrets of the past with new international carbon dating standard 2. Archaeologists say they've identified the earliest known bone tools in the European archaeological record. 3. First exhaustive analysis of use-wear traces on basalt tools from Olduvai 4. Termite-fishing chimpanzees provide clues to the evolution of technology 5. How Neanderthals adjusted to climate change 6. DNA Bill can be misused for caste-based profiling, says panel draft report SOCIO-CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY 7. Proving” the language/culture connection PAPER - 2 INDIAN & TRIBAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1. Jharkhand: Tribal Farmers Tap Solar Irrigation To Cut Migration 2. Conserving ‘Toda Buffalo’ – Named After ‘Toda Tribe’ 3. How conserving tribal languages will preserve dying cultures 4. Odisha's Tribal Communities Are Reeling Under a Land Grab Project Masquerading as 'Afforestation' 5. India gets the first-ever Siddi lawmaker. 6. Chhattisgarh’s tribal women keep vigil on their forests 7. Agro biodiversity Initiatives Open Tribal Women’s Horizons 8. Telangana: 80 Koya tribal families evicted from their fields for plantation drive 9. Tribal sub plans fail under Modi regime; Adivasis deprived of benefits in last five years 10. Fighting Malnutrition In Odisha’s Angul, A Story That Inspires All 11. Research: Traditional Knowledge Helps Indigenous People Adapt To Climate Crisis 12. Namath Basai, a big hit among Kerala tribal children 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 2(2)
    JSALL 2021; aop Netra P. Paudyal and John Peterson* How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between “Sadani” and the tribal languages of Jharkhand https://doi.org/10.1515/jsall-2021-2028 Published online May 4, 2021 Abstract: Four Indo-Aryan linguistic varieties are spoken in the state of Jharkhand in eastern central India, Sadri/Nagpuri, Khortha, Kurmali and Panchparganiya, which are considered by most linguists to be dialects of other, larger languages of the region, such as Bhojpuri, Magahi and Maithili, although their speakers consider them to be four distinct but closely related languages, collectively referred to as “Sadani”. In the present paper, we first make use of the program COG by the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) to show that these four varieties do indeed form a distinct, compact genealogical group within the Magadhan language group of Indo- Aryan. We then go on to argue that the traditional classification of these languages as dialects of other languages appears to be based on morphosyntactic differences between these four languages and similarities with their larger neighbors such as Bhojpuri and Magahi, differences which have arisen due to the different contact situations in which they are found. Keywords: Khortha; Kudmali; language contact; Sadani; Sadri 1 Introduction While the first official language of the state of Jharkhand in eastern central India is Hindi, over 96% of the state population speaks a local tribal or regional language as their first (L1) or second language (L2) on a daily basis, and only 3.7% of the people speak Hindi as their first language (JTWRI 2013:4–5).
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of India Being a Reprint of Chapter on Languages
    THE LANGUAGES OF INDIA BEING A :aEPRINT OF THE CHAPTER ON LANGUAGES CONTRIBUTED BY GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E., PH.D., D.LITT., IllS MAJESTY'S INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE, TO THE REPORT ON THE OENSUS OF INDIA, 1901, TOGETHER WITH THE CENSUS- STATISTIOS OF LANGUAGE. CALCUTTA: OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 1903. CALcuttA: GOVERNMENT OF INDIA. CENTRAL PRINTING OFFICE, ~JNGS STRERT. CONTENTS. ... -INTRODUCTION . • Present Knowledge • 1 ~ The Linguistio Survey 1 Number of Languages spoken ~. 1 Ethnology and Philology 2 Tribal dialects • • • 3 Identification and Nomenolature of Indian Languages • 3 General ammgemont of Chapter • 4 THE MALAYa-POLYNESIAN FAMILY. THE MALAY GROUP. Selung 4 NicobaresB 5 THE INDO-CHINESE FAMILY. Early investigations 5 Latest investigations 5 Principles of classification 5 Original home . 6 Mon-Khmers 6 Tibeto-Burmans 7 Two main branches 7 'fibeto-Himalayan Branch 7 Assam-Burmese Branch. Its probable lines of migration 7 Siamese-Chinese 7 Karen 7 Chinese 7 Tai • 7 Summary 8 General characteristics of the Indo-Chinese languages 8 Isolating languages 8 Agglutinating languages 9 Inflecting languages ~ Expression of abstract and concrete ideas 9 Tones 10 Order of words • 11 THE MON-KHME& SUB-FAMILY. In Further India 11 In A.ssam 11 In Burma 11 Connection with Munds, Nicobar, and !lalacca languages 12 Connection with Australia • 12 Palaung a Mon- Khmer dialect 12 Mon. 12 Palaung-Wa group 12 Khaasi 12 B2 ii CONTENTS THE TIllETO-BuRMAN SUll-FAMILY_ < PAG. Tibeto-Himalayan and Assam-Burmese branches 13 North Assam branch 13 ~. Mutual relationship of the three branches 13 Tibeto-H imalayan BTanch.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tribe of Western Duars: a Case Study on Asur Tribe from Colonial to Post-Colonial Period
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 SJIF (2019): 7.583 The Tribe of Western Duars: A Case Study on Asur Tribe from Colonial to Post-Colonial Period Ananta Das anantadas38[at]gmail.com Abstract: The introduction of tea plantation in northern parts of Bengal during colonial rule, a large number of tea garden Coolies (labourers) were brought in the isolated plantation enclaves of Duars from Chotanagpur (Jharkhand), Santhal Pargana and Nepal. One of them Asur (Ashoor)Tribe. This paper tries to understand the History of Origin, Developmentand Society and Culture of Asur tribe from Colonial to post-colonial period. This Study done by the case study on Karilane of Nagrakata Block Jalpaiguri district. Now gradually their emergingsince independence of India, development with tribe identity and impose political influence.This is an unexplored area which try to fill the gap. Keywords: Culture, Coolies, Labours, Society, Education, Christianity, Asur, Colonial, Tribe 1. Methodology of the Study Bengal had changed economic base and the demographiccharacteristics of the region. Almost at the Method of the writing of this paper is descriptive with same time, another region located at the foothills of applying historical analysis. Data has been collected from Darjeeling Himalaya known as Duars also emerged as one different secondary sources like books, research papers, of the largest teas producing belts in British India (Das, research thesis, newspapers, and especially field report and 2019).At the time a lot of workers were needed to work in also personal interview with Asue tribe people of this the tea garden, then the British tea owner brought many village.
    [Show full text]
  • Khortha Or Khotta: an Endangered Language of India and the Urgency to Retain Its Pure Variety
    Volume 3 Issue 3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND December 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 Khortha or Khotta: An Endangered Language of India and the Urgency to Retain its Pure Variety Swati Priya Research Scholar IIT(ISM) Dhanbad Dr. Rajni Singh Associate Professor, IIT(ISM) Dhanbad Abstract Based on a descriptive analytical approach, this paper seeks to scrutinize the various dangers and challenges that the language of India faces. Thus there is a need, the authors suggest, to restore the purity an variety of Indian language. Keywords: Indian language, urgency, pure variety. http://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/index Page 190 Volume 3 Issue 3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND December 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 Introduction The state of Jharkhand is situated on Santhal Parganas and Chhota Nagpur Plateau. Most of Jharkhand comes under the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Jharkhand is encircled by the Indian states of West Bengal (East), Uttar Pradesh (West), Chhattisgarh (West), Bihar (North) and Odisha (South). Population: The current population of the state is 32.96 million (males: 16.93 million; females: 16.03 million). The state comprises 24 districts and 32,620 villages. Merely 8,484 villages have connectivity. Out of this number, 28% of the people consist of tribes and 12% of the population is from scheduled caste. Due to increased Urbanization and encroachment of the Industries11 these regions have been affected adversely. Figure 1: Total Number of Towns in Jharkhand, 1901-2001 marking Urbanization (Source: Urban Continuum in Jharkhand by Niteen Kr, IJRANSS,Vol I Issue Jan, 2015) Religion: Around 68.5% people follow Hinduism, 13.8% follow Islam, 13% people follow Animisitic Sarna, and 4.1% follow Christianity.
    [Show full text]
  • TEST YOURSELF Daily Current Affairs Mcqs
    October, 2020 TEST YOURSELF Daily Current Affairs MCQs Q.1 Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to the BrahMos? 1. It is jointly developed by the DRDO and NPOM, an aerospace enterprise of Russia 2. It is a two-stage missile with a solid propellant engine in the first stage and a liquid ramjet in the second. 3. It can be launched from land, water and air. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 [ANS] d [SOL] In News- Recently, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully test-fired the BrahMos missile. Statement 1 is correct: BrahMos missile is a supersonic cruise missile which is jointly developed by the DRDO and NPOM, a leading aerospace enterprise of Russia. Brahmos is named after the rivers Brahmaputra of India and Moskva of Russia Statement 2 is correct: BrahMos is a two-stage missile with a solid propellant booster engine as its first stage which brings it to supersonic speed and then gets separated. The liquid ramjet or the second stage then takes the missile closer to 3 Mach speed in cruise phase. Statement 3 is correct: It can be launched from submarines, warships, fighter jets or land. Q.2 With reference to the recently released annual “Crime in India” 2019 report, consider the following statements: 1. It is released by the Ministry of Home Affairs. 2. Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of crimes against the SCs in 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Tribes in India
    Ethnic Tribes in India 1. Asur tribes are usually found in the state of Jharkhand in the eastern part of the subcontinent of India. One of the thirty major tribes is Asur in Jharkhand who have made the state of Jharkhand their home. The people of this tribe form quite a big part of the total population of the state of Jharkhand. Asur people are a tribal/Adivasi people living primarily in the Indian state of Jharkhand, mostly in the Gumla, Lohardaga, Palamu and Latehar districts. Asurs are traditionally iron- smelters. They were once hunter gatherers, having also involved in shifting agriculture. However, majority of them shifted into agriculture with 91.19 percent enlisted as cultivators. Their indigenous technology of iron smelting gives them a distinct identity; as they claim to have descended from the ancient asuras who were associated with the art of metal craft. When smelting, the Asur women sing a song relating the furnace to an expectant mother encouraging the furnace to give a healthy baby, i.e., good quality and quantity of iron from the ore; and were thence, according to Bera, associated with the fertility cult (Bera 1997). The modern Asur tribe is divided into three sub-tribal divisions, namely Bir (Kol) Asur, Birjia Asur and Agaria Asur. The Birjia are recognized as a separate schedule tribe. The Asur religion is a mixture of animism, animatism, naturalism and ancestral worships. They also believe in black magic like bhut-pret (spirits) and witchcraft. Their chief deity is Singbonga. Amongst the other deities are Dharati Mata, Duari, Patdaraha and Turi Husid.
    [Show full text]
  • A Kharia-English Lexicon
    A Kharia-English Lexicon John Peterson Universität Leipzig Himalayan Linguistics Archive 5 Himalayan Linguistics Archive 5. (2009) i-xv, 1-212 © 2009 All rights reserved. Table of contents Foreword iii The lexicon iii Kharia − a brief overview vi Acknowledgements xii Abbreviations xii Literature xiii Lexicon 1-212 Foreword The lexicon The present study is a revision of the second volume of my Habilitationsschrift or “professorial dissertation” which was submitted at the University of Osnabrück in 2006 (Peterson, 2006). Volume I of that three-volume study was an extensive grammar, which is currently being reviewed (in revised form) for publication, while Volume III consisted of a collection of texts, glossed, annotated and translated into English. This Kharia-English lexicon contains all of the morphemes found in the texts in Volume III of that study as well as many which occurred in conversations with native speakers. In addition, it contains all of the morphemes found in the texts in Pinnow (1965a; b), in the first half of the texts in Kerkeʈʈā (1990), as well as in the Kharia-English lexicon in Biligiri (1965). There are also a few entries from Roy & Roy (1937) and Malhotra (1982). I have made every attempt to check all entries with native speakers although it has not yet been possible to check all lexical entries from Pinnow's texts and Biligiri's lexicon with native speakers. Where I have not been able to check these yet, and in cases in which the speakers I questioned were not familiar with these items or when they gave different meanings for these items than Pinnow or Biligiri (which is often the case), I have indicated this in the entry through one of the abbreviations given at the end of this introduction, followed by the page number and, in the case of Pinnow's texts, the line of text, where this is numbered in his texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Prestorming February
    2 INDEX 01-02-2020 .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 03-02-2020 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 04-02-2020 ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 05-02-2020 ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 06-02-2020 ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 07-02-2020 ........................................................................................................................................................ 26 08-02-2020........................................................................................................................................................ 31 10-02-2020 ........................................................................................................................................................ 36 11-02-2020 ........................................................................................................................................................ 40 12-02-2020 .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Grammatical Sketch of Asur: a North Munda Language
    A Grammatical Sketch of Asur: A North Munda language Zoya Khalid Central University of Jharkhand Abstract (International Phonetic Alphabet); and interlinear glossing was followed for annotation, along with Asur belongs to North Munda sub-branch free translation in English. of Austro-Asiatic languages which now has less than 10,000 speakers. This is a 3 Asur Morphosyntax very first attempt at describing and documenting Asur language, therefore the 3.1 Word Order approach of this paper is descriptive Asur is a SOV (Subject Object Verb) language, rather than that of answering research questions. The paper attempts to describe It is interesting to note that Munda languages the grammatical features such as number, have departed from their non-verb final basic case, pronouns, tense-aspect-mood, word order that is found in majority Austro- negation, question formation, etc. of Asur Asiatic languages (Jenny, Weber, & Waymuth, language. It briefly touches upon the 2015) and have shifted to verb final basic word morphosyntactic and typological features order like Indo-Aryan languages (Subbārāo, of Asur, with the intent to present a 2012). Example (1) is an intransitive sentence in concise overview of the language, which Asur which shows the positioning of subject (S), has so far remained almost untouched by object (O) and verb (V) in Asur. documentary linguistics. 1. iŋ kadri ke lel-l=iŋ 1 Introduction 1S Kadri ACC see-PST=1S S O V The population of Asur (ISO-639-3) speakers in “I saw Kandri.” 2007 was 7,000 (Ethnologue, 2018). UNESO (Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 2010) has classified Asur language as a ‘definitely In Asur the Indirect Object (IO) comes before endangered’ one.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phonological Sketch of Asur
    ================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 20:8 August 2020 ================================================================ A Phonological Sketch of Asur Zoya Khalid Assistant Professor Centre for Endangered Languages Central University of Jharkhand [email protected] ========================================================================== Abstract The paper briefly examines the phonological features of Asur. Asur is North Munda language mostly spoken in Gumla district of Jharkhand in India. Asur being a North Munda language, has phonological features like the presence of glottal sound and unreleased stop /g ̚ /. Asur phonology is rich in retroflexes and aspirated retroflexes which is also a common feature of Munda languages. The paper looks into the phonemic inventory and allophonic variations in Asur phonology. It also delves into other phonological phenomenon like gemination, syllabication, nasalization, reduplication and morphophonemic adaptation of borrowed verbs in Asur. 1.0 Introduction Asur language (ISO-639-3) has been categorized as a ‘definitely endangered’ language by UNESCO in 2010. Asur is a language belonging to the Munda branch of Austro-Asiatic family of languages. Being a North Munda language, Asur shares similarities with other North Munda languages like Ho and Mundari. Asur is also known as Ashree, and more commonly known as Asuri. The native speakers or the community members prefer to call their tribe and their language ‘Asur’. Native speakers of Asurs mostly live in Gumla district of Jharkhand state in India. The people of Asur tribe can also speak Sadri and Hindi language other than Asur. Some speakers can also speak Kurux language due to their close proximity with the Oraon/Kurux tribe. While Asur is an Austro-Asiatic language, Hindi and Sadri belong from the Indo Aryan family of languages and Kurux is a language of Dravidian family.
    [Show full text]