Name: ___KEY______/ 24pts

Chapter 1: History of Healthcare Study Guide

Directions: Using the word bank identify the person responsible for the medical advancement.

1. Studied and drew the anatomy of the human body: __Leonardo Da Vinci______Word Bank: 2. Described the structure of DNA: A. Hippocrates _ Francis Crick & James Watson______B. Leonardo Da Vinci 3. Founded the American Red Cross: __Clara Barton______C. William Harvey

4. Invented the stethoscope: D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek __Rene Laennec______

E. Edward Jenner 5. Invented the microscope: __Anton van Leeuwenhoek______F. Rene Laennec

6. Known as the Father of Medicine: G. Florence Nightingale __Hippocrates______

H. Clara Barton 7. First female physician: __Elizabeth Blackwell______I. Elizabeth Blackwell

8. Described circulation of blood: J. William Roentgen __William Harvey______

9. Developed the small pox vaccine: K. Francis Crick & James Watson __Edward Jenner______

10. Founder of modern nursing: __Florence Nightingale______

11. Invented X-Rays: __William Roentgen______

Directions: Fill in the blanks to the following statements.

12. During ancient times they used _plants and herbs______as medicine.

13. Ancient Egyptians were the first to __create medical records____ and created

__embalming______. 14. __Ancient Chinese______believed you had to treat the whole body, mind, and spirit.

15. Ancient Greeks were the first to study the __cause of disease______and diseases were

caused by a lack of __sanitation_____.

16. Ancient Romans learned from the Ancient Greeks and created a sanitation system and were the

first to create hospitals mainly for soldiers.

17. Due to the fall of the Roman Empire, the study of medicine stopped during this time __Dark

Ages_.

18. The Bubonic Plague was during the ___1300s______.

19. This is considered the rebirth of medicine _Renaissance__ and during this time period the

invention of the__printing press______allowed for

medical books to be published and information more wide spread.

20. This time period is known as the Industrial Revolution: ___1900s____.