Human Rights Violations Committed by the Indonesian Security
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Statement on Crackdown in West Papua Against Flag
STATEMENT ON CRACKDOWN IN WEST PAPUA AGAINST FLAG-RAISERS TAPOL, the Indonesia Human Rights Campaign 20 March 2008 According to latest reports from West Papua, more than a dozen Papuans have been arrested for taking part in peacefully unfurling their flag, the Morning Star (Kejora), some or all of whom are likely to be charged for rebellion (makar). The arrests were made following a series of protest demonstrations in Manokwari and Jayapura against Presidential Decree PP77 which makes it illegal to unfurl regional flags not only in West Papua but in other parts of the country as well. The peaceful demonstration on 13 March in Manokwari was organised by the West Papua National Authority (WPNA) and the Greater Manokwari Student Executive Council (Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa, BEM). Following the enactment of the Decree, eleven Papuans were arrested in Manokwari on 13 March for flying the kejora in protest against the Decree. More arrests were reported on 19 March when the police took four people into custody in Jayapura for raising flags and for disturbing security. According to a report in the Jayapura newspaper, Cenderawasih Pos on 16 March, the regional police chief of Papua, Inspector-General Max Donald, said that the police would be taking action against those who unfurled the kejora flag in Manokwari and elsewhere. The eleven persons arrested in Manokwari are: Jack Wanggai, spokesperson of the West Papua National Authority, Frans Kareth, lecturer in economics, Markus Solig Umpes, Edy Ayorbaba, Daniel Sakwatorey, Marthinus Luther, Noak AP George Rasyard Ayorbaba, Ariel Werimon, Leonardus Decky Bame, Silas Carlos Teves May, aged 16 years. -
West Papua Indonesia
JURISDICTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PROFILE WEST PAPUA INDONESIA FOREST NO FOREST DEFORESTATION LOW-EMISSION RURAL (1990-2015) DEVELOPMENT (LED-R) AT A GLANCE MANOKWARI • Forests cover 90% of West Papua (WP) with lowest historical DRIVERS OF Illegal logging deforestation rates in Indonesia; WP commits to maintain at DEFORESTATION Legal logging least 70% as protected areas through Manokwari Declaration Large-scale agriculture (MD) & Special Regulation on Sustainable Development Infrastructure development (incl. for transportation) • Special Autonomy (SA) status allows provincial government Data sources: AVERAGE ANNUAL 7.08 Mt CO2 (2010-2015) Socio-economic: BPS regulation-making abilities, more decision-making authority EMISSIONS FROM Includes above-ground biomass Deforestation: Derived & peat decomposition from Ministry of considering local context & access to funding from central DEFORESTATION Environment and government through 2021 AREA 98,593 km2 Forestry data (2018) • ~13% provincial GDP growth from 2003-2012, due in part to POPULATION 937,500 HDI 62.99 (2017) growth in natural gas industry [BP Indonesia Tangguh liquid 57 GDP USD 4.38 billion 3 natural gas (LNG) project] & related sectors, & government (2016, base year 2010) 2 Deforestation spending following creation of province GINI 0.390 (2017) GDP TRILLIONS IDR FREL 40 • WP rural poverty rate (35%; 2017) is more than 2x the MAIN ECONOMIC 2 Manufacturing & national average & wealth is concentrated in urban areas; ACTIVITIES other industry Extraction of infrastructure development aims -
Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity
Dreams Made Small: Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity Jenny Munro A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The Australian National University December 2009 **This electronic version has been edited to reduce digital size and is not the same as the printed version or the full electronic version with images** This thesis is the original work of the author except where otherwise acknowledged. Jenny Munro Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University i Abstract Indigenous youth from the Baliem Valley area of Papua, Indonesia aspire to be part of ‘progress’ ( kemajuan ) in their isolated region but are constrained by colonial conditions that favour migrant Indonesians. In this thesis, indigenous Dani students leave the tense social and political setting of highlands Papua in order, they say, to broaden their horizons in North Sulawesi, a relatively prosperous, peaceful province four days west of Papua by passenger ship. Based on 16 months of fieldwork conducted in 2005-2006 and 2009, this thesis explores Dani efforts to gain university degrees and obtain ‘modern’ skills and capabilities in a tangled web of racial stigma, prejudice, institutionalized corruption, and intense relationships with other Papuan highlanders. It follows Dani graduates back to the Baliem Valley to see what results they create from a university degree. This exploration of the personal histories and life chances of stigmatized individuals sheds light on Papuan nationalism, the everyday production and negotiation of racial hierarchies, and how affect, in this case humiliation, fuels the formation of a particular vision of identity and the future. -
Selection of LNG Receiving Ports
Chapter 4 Selection of LNG Receiving Ports January 2021 This chapter should be cited as ERIA (2021), ‘Selection of LNG Receiving Ports’, in Kimura, S., et al. (eds.), Feasible Solutions to Deliver LNG to Midsized and Large Islands in Indonesia. ERIA Research Project Report FY2020 no.18, Jakarta: ERIA, pp.22-30. Chapter 4 Selection of LNG Receiving Ports In this chapter, we proposed the locations of LNG receiving ports by using a methodology that considers several factors. First, we looked at the forecasted LNG demand in Eastern Indonesia as estimated in chapter 3. Second, in each region we gathered all seaports that are geographically close to the existing or planned-to-be-developed natural gas–fired or dual- engine power plants. Third, we gathered information on the profile of those seaports. Finally, considering the specifications of the model LNG carrier vessels, we selected several seaports as LNG receiving ports based on the accessibility of those seaports. In section 4.1, we presented the initial candidates for LNG receiving terminals (ports) based on the location of the existing seaports, the forecasted LNG demand and the existing and planned GPPs. In section 4.2, we selected LNG carrier vessels and presented their characteristics. Finally, in section 4.3, we presented the selected receiving ports based on their accessibility for the model ships. 1. Regions and the Potential LNG Receiving Ports Chapter 3 identified 21 regions that include cities and small islands where potential LNG demand for power generation would likely be generated in the future, i.e. in the 2040 horizon. -
Indonesia: Travel Advice MANILA
Indonesia: Travel Advice MANILA B M U M KRUNG THEP A R (BANGKOK) CAMBODIA N M T International Boundary A E Medan I PHNOM PENH V Administrative Boundary 0 10 miles Andaman National Capital 0 20 km Sea T Administrative Centre H South A SUMATERA PHILIPPINES Other Town I L UTARA A Major Road N D China Sea MELEKEOKRailway 0 200 400 miles Banda Aceh Mount Sinabung 0 600 kilometres BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN A Langsa BRUNEI I ACEH MALAYSIA S Celebes Medan Y KALIMANTAN A Tarakan KUALA LUMPUR UTARA Pematangsiantar L Tanjung Selor SeaSULAWESI A UTARA PACIFIC SUMATERA M Tanjungredeb GORONTALO Dumai UTARA SINGAPORE Manado SINGAPORE Tolitoli Padangsidempuan Tanjungpinang Sofifi RIAU Pekanbaru KALIMANTAN OCEAN Nias Singkawang TIMUR KEPULAUAN Pontianak Gorontalo Sumatera RIAU Borneo Payakumbuh KALIMANTAN Samarinda SULAWESI Labuha Manokwari Padang (Sumatra) BARAT TENGAH KEPULAUAN Palu MALUKU Sorong SUMATERA Jambi BANGKA BELITUNG KALIMANTAN Maluku Siberut Balikpapan UTARA PAPUA BARAT TENGAH Sulawesi BARAT JAMBI Pangkalpinang Palangkaraya SULAWESI Sungaipenuh Ketapang BARAT Bobong (Moluccas) Jayapura SUMATERA Sampit (Celebes) SELATAN KALIMANTAN Mamuju Namlea Palembang SELATAN Seram Bula Lahat Prabumulih Banjarmasin Majene Bengkulu Kendari Ambon PAPUA Watampone BENGKULU LAMPUNG INDONESIA Bandar JAKARTA Java Sea Makassar New Lampung JAKARTA SULAWESI Banda JAWA TENGAH SULAWESI MALUKU Guinea Serang JAWA TIMUR SELATAN TENGGARA Semarang Kepulauan J Sumenep Sea Aru PAPUA BANTEN Bandung a w a PAPUA ( J a v Surabaya JAWA a ) NUSA TENGGARA Lumajang BALI BARAT Kepulauan -
The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 -
Permissive Residents: West Papuan Refugees Living in Papua New Guinea
Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Diana glazebrook MonograPhs in anthroPology series Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/permissive_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Glazebrook, Diana. Title: Permissive residents : West Papuan refugees living in Papua New Guinea / Diana Glazebrook. ISBN: 9781921536229 (pbk.) 9781921536236 (online) Subjects: Ethnology--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua (Indonesia) Dewey Number: 305.8009953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Dedicated to the memory of Arnold Ap (1 July 1945 – 26 April 1984) and Marthen Rumabar (d. 2006). Table of Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgements xi Glossary xiii Prologue 1 Intoxicating flag Chapter 1. Speaking historically about West Papua 13 Chapter 2. Culture as the conscious object of performance 31 Chapter 3. A flight path 51 Chapter 4. Sensing displacement 63 Chapter 5. Refugee settlements as social spaces 77 Chapter 6. Inscribing the empty rainforest with our history 85 Chapter 7. Unsated sago appetites 95 Chapter 8. Becoming translokal 107 Chapter 9. Permissive residents 117 Chapter 10. Relocation to connected places 131 Chapter 11. -
West Papua Local Election
1 Published by The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL Foundation) 105 Suthisarnwinichai Rd, Huaykwang Bangkok 10320, Thailand Website: www.anfrel.org Writter by: Ichal Supriadi Edited by: Ryan D. Whelan Contributor: Paolo B. Maligaya Margaretha T. Andoea. Cover by: Pongsak Chanon Supported by: 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................3 WEST PAPUA MAP ..............................................................................................................................4 ABBREVIATION....................................................................................................................................5 WEST PAPUA GOVERNANCE, A GLANCE...................................................................................6 GENERAL ELECTIONS ...................................................................................................................7 POLITICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................................10 ELECTION ADMINISTRATION.......................................................................................................18 CANDIDATES .................................................................................................................................19 VOTER REGISTRATION ...............................................................................................................21 VOTER EDUCATION AND -
Violence and Political Impasse in Papua
July 2001 Vol. XX, No. X (X) VIOLENCE AND POLITICAL IMPASSE IN PAPUA I. SUMMARY 2 The Abepura Case 3 II. RECOMMENDATIONS 4 To the Government of Indonesia 4 To Papuan Community Leaders 6 To the International Community 7 III. THE CONTEXT: EMERGENCE OF THE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT AND THE GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE 7 IV. THE WAMENA VIOLENCE 11 The Clash 12 Analysis 14 Anti-Migrant Violence 14 V. THE ABEPURA CASE AND ITS AFTERMATH 15 Aftermath 20 Investigations 20 Analysis 21 VI. HUMAN RIGHTS DEVELOPMENTS IN PAPUA TODAY 22 The Ban on Pro-Independence Expression 22 Jailing of Civilian Independence Leaders and Students 23 Intimidation of Civil Society Actors by the Security Forces 25 Anti-migrant Violence by Papuan Militants 25 VIII. CONCLUSION 26 Acknowledgments 27 I. SUMMARY AThe [Papuan] reform movement has removed the lid and released a lot of smoke. The problem now is that many people are still too preoccupied with the smoke. They forget that the smoke is there because there is a fire.... The fire is injustice.@ Barnabas Suebu, former Governor of Irian Jaya, current Indonesian Ambassador to Mexico, interviewed in Tempo, October 23 - 29, 2000. The political situation in Irian Jaya (also known as West Papua or Papua), Indonesia =s easternmost province, is fundamentally unsettled. Papua is remote from Jakarta and home to only two million of the country=s more than 200 million inhabitants, but what happens in the resource-rich province is likely to have great importance for Indonesia. Like Aceh, Papua is home to an armed insurgency against the Indonesian government. -
Genomic and Mitochondrial Data Identify Different Species Boundaries in Aposematically Polymorphic Eniclases (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
Genomic and mitochondrial data identify different species boundaries in aposematically polymorphic Eniclases (Coleoptera: Lycidae) Matej Bocek1, Michal Motyka1, Dominik Kusy1, Ladislav Bocak1* Supplements Supplementary Text. The brief taxonomic history, morphology, and diversity of Eniclases Waterhouse, 1879 Supplementary Tables Table S1. The list of sampled localities with coordinates Table S2. Euclidian distances among sampled localities in central New Guinea. Table S3. The list of primers used for mtDNA amplification. Table S4. Characteristics of datasets and best-fit models for mtDNA and nextRAD partitions. Supplementary Figures Maximum likelihood phylogenies of Eniclases. Nodes are colored according to ultrafast bootstrap values. The clades A, B, and C designate lineages of closely related species whose delimitation is discussed in the text. Fig. S1. Topology recovered by the analysis of three mitochondrial DNA fragments, outgroups included, otherwise as Fig. 3A in the main text. Fig. S2. The phylogenetic tree recovered by the analysis of cox1 mtDNA fragment Fig. S3. The phylogenetic tree recovered by the analysis of rrnL mtDNA fragment Fig. S4. The phylogenetic tree recovered by the analysis of nad5 mtDNA fragment Fig. S5. Bayesian Poisson Tree Process species delimitation using cox1 mtDNA data (reprinted from Bocek & Bocak 2016) Supplementary Text. The brief taxonomic history, morphology, and diversity of Eniclases Waterhouse, 1879 The genus Eniclases was described by Waterhouse (1879) for a single species Trichalus luteolus Waterhouse, 1878 which was a year later described in Lycus (gen. 38). Further species were described by Kleine (1926, 1930, 1935). Additional two species were originally described in Trichalus by Pic (1921, 1923) and transferred to Eniclases by Bocak & Bocakova (1991). -
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Jurnal Bestuur Vol.7, Issue.1, Agustus, 2019 P-ISSN 2302-3783 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (cc-by) Economic Law Creation Beautiful Global Indonesia Liana Endah Susanti Faculty of Law, Universitas Soerjo Ngawi – Indonesia. Email Coresponden: [email protected] Abstract Indonesia is the world 's largest archipelago with 1,904,569 km2 of surface area. A very diverse landscape with a variety of abundance of flora and fauna is a special attraction for foreign tourists. Not only that, the natural wealth in Indonesia 's intestines is also very abundant, as are various minerals and richness from other mining materials. However, a abundance of skilled human capital, both in terms of science and technology mastered, do not complement the plentiful natural resources. This is one of the reasons superpowers should be providing cooperation. PT. PT. Freeport is an clear example of Indonesia 's collaboration in the mining sector with foreign parties. The first contract for Freeport-Indonesia was established in 1967. After the Foreign Investment Law was passed in 1967, Freeport became the first foreign mining firm to operate in Indonesia. But the existence of this partnership was regretted by many because it was perceived to be detrimental to the region. The reason is that so far nobody knows for sure how much gold and silver has been produced from the mining to date. The magnitude of the distribution of mining goods is also not quite good given that Indonesia owns land which is turned into gold fields. There are, in fact, many reports uncovering miserable stories of discrimination by indigenous people around the mining region. -
Measuring the Urgency of Asymmetric Local Elections (Pilkada) in Papua
Journal of Home Affairs Governance ARTICLE Measuring the Urgency of Asymmetric Local Elections (Pilkada) in Papua Agus Fatoni ✉ Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs, Republic of Indonesia Jln. Kramat Raya No. 132, Central Jakarta, Indonesia ✉ [email protected] � OPEN ACCESS Abstract: The local elections (Pilkada) had been implemented since 2005 in Papua, Citation: Fatoni, A. (2020). Measuring the are deemed incapable of resolving problems. On the other hand, the direct local Urgency of Asymmetric Local Elections (Pilkada) in Papua.Jurnal Bina Praja, 12(2), elections' political costs are not small, both from the state's budget and from the 273–286.https://doi.org/10.21787/ candidates to the regions. Implementing direct local elections sometimes creates jbp.12.2020.273-286 ineffective governance, especially in areas that do not yet have a mature democracy. The ongoing local democratic system is also often colored by conflict. This research Received: October 13, 2020 focuses on the urgency of the asymmetric regional election in Papua. This research Accepted: November 22, 2020 will explain how important asymmetric local elections (Pilkada) is applied in Papua. Published: December 16, 2020 Moreover, this study uses a library method and a qualitative approach. The results of this study found several reasons for direct local elections, not yet satisfactory results. © The Author(s) Democratization in Papua is still not well consolidated. This research concludes that the warning to hold asymmetric local elections in Papua needs to be considered. This work is licensed under a Creative However, these choices are not final—contemporary decisions in preparing Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- communities' political and social structures.