Gangsters Up North Mobsters, Mafia, and Racketeers in Michigan’s Vacationlands Robert Knapp Cliophile Press ClaRe, MiChiGaN 2020 © 2020 by Robert Knapp. All rights reserved. No part of this docu- ment may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Robert Knapp. Cliophile Press Clare, Michigan
[email protected] www.cliophilepress.com To all the fine historians Up North. Contents Preface ix 1: Gangster Presence Up North 1 2: Capone (Almost) Never Slept Here 9 3: Sault Ste. Marie’s Public Enemy #1: John Hamilton 37 4: More Public Enemies Up North 55 5: Purple Crude 71 6: Toledans at the Beach 81 7: Cleveland’s Syndicate Comes North 99 8: Mafiosi Up North 107 9: Gangster-friendly Retreats: Henry Ford’s Harry Bennett 117 10: Gamblers and Gambling 133 11: Gangsters on Vacation Up North 183 12: Moving Up North 205 13: Gangster Pastimes: bootlegging, bank robbery, kidnapping, murder 221 Afterword 243 Appendix 244 Acknowledgments 247 Bibliography 250 Image Credits 255 Notes 259 Index 300 v Gangsters Up North Real & Imagined Locations vii Preface p North” Michigan has a charm all its own. Generations have enjoyed relaxing, fishing, hunting, and a wide range of other “Udelights over the last hundred and forty years. Gangsters just joined the millions of others who came north. Sometimes they, too, simply sought rest and relaxation at a cabin, a gangster-friendly retreat, or a resort hotel. Other times, they saw opportunities for furthering their own in- terests in gambling, bootlegging, and even kidnapping, bank robbery, and murder.