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Communications Under the Seas: the Evolving Cable Network and Its
Communications under the Seas The Evolving Cable Network and Its Implications edited by Bernard Finn and Daqing Yang The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2009 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. For information about special quantity discounts, please email special_sales@mitpress .mit.edu This book was set in Bembo by The MIT Press. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Communications under the seas : the evolving cable network and its implications / edited by Bernard Finn and Daqing Yang. p. cm. — (Dibner Institute studies in the history of science and technology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-01286-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Cables, Submarine—History. 2. Telecommunication—Social aspects—History. 3. Communication, International. I. Finn, Bernard S., 1932– II. Yang, Daqing, 1964– TK5103.15.C66 2009 621.387’8409162—dc22 2008042011 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Index Admiralty (U.K.), 187 for voice communications, 37–38, 46, “Memorandum on the Protection of 51 British Submarine Cables,” 194 vacuum tube amplifiers, 30, 37, 46, 247 Ahvenainen, Jorma, 119 Anglo-American Telegraph Company, 29t, Alcatel, 175, 280 66, 71, 82–83, 162–163, 166 Alexander, grand duke of Russia, 124, 126 anti-trust legislation, 199 Algeria, 185 Associated Press, 169, 266 All America Cables, 33, 35, 84, 280 Atlantic Telegraph Company, 18, 66, 167 All-American Telegraph Companies, 89 AT&T. -
2019-2020 Statement of Performance Expectations
F.19 STATEMENT OF PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS For the Year Ending 30 June 2020 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 3 RNZ - WHO WE ARE ................................................................................. 3 OUR CHARTER AND OPERATING PRINCIPLES ............................................... 4 CONTRIBUTION TO PUBLIC MEDIA OBJECTIVES ............................................ 7 2019-2020 OUTPUTS AND PERFORMANCE .................................................. 8 SCHEDULE OF PERFORMANCE TARGETS 2019 – 2020 ................................. 9 RNZ MĀORI STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN ..................................................... 15 FINANCIAL PLANNING AND PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .............. 17 PROSPECTIVE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES ................................ 20 Copyright Statement: The Statement of Performance Expectations is covered by a “BY ND” Creative Commons Licence. Material or other information contained in this document may not be adapted in any way and any re-use of information must be attributed to RNZ. 2 INTRODUCTION The Statement of Performance Expectations reflects our proposed activities, performance targets and forecast financial information for the year ending 30 June 2020. It is produced in accordance with the Crown Entities Act 2004, s149E. The forecast financial statements and underlying assumptions in this document have been authorised as appropriate for issue by the RNZ Board of Governors in accordance with its -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Mi 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. “A SACRED TRUST OF CIVILIZATION:” THE B MANDATES UNDER BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS PERMANENT MANDATES COMMISSION, 1919-1939 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School, The Ohio State University By Paul J. Hibbeln, B.A, M A The Ohio State University 2002 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carole Fink, Advisor Professor John Rothney C c u o a lg . -
A Cape of Asia: Essays on European History
A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 1 a cape of asia A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 2 A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 3 A Cape of Asia essays on european history Henk Wesseling leiden university press A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 4 Cover design and lay-out: Sander Pinkse Boekproductie, Amsterdam isbn 978 90 8728 128 1 e-isbn 978 94 0060 0461 nur 680 / 686 © H. Wesseling / Leiden University Press, 2011 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 5 Europe is a small cape of Asia paul valéry A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 6 For Arnold Burgen A Cape of Asia.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 10-10-11 / 11:44 | Pag. 7 Contents Preface and Introduction 9 europe and the wider world Globalization: A Historical Perspective 17 Rich and Poor: Early and Later 23 The Expansion of Europe and the Development of Science and Technology 28 Imperialism 35 Changing Views on Empire and Imperialism 46 Some Reflections on the History of the Partition -
Sudan a Country Study.Pdf
A Country Study: Sudan An Nilain Mosque, at the site of the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile in Khartoum Federal Research Division Library of Congress Edited by Helen Chapin Metz Research Completed June 1991 Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgements Preface Country Profile Country Geography Society Economy Transportation Government and Politics National Security Introduction Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Thomas Ofcansky) Early History Cush Meroe Christian Nubia The Coming of Islam The Arabs The Decline of Christian Nubia The Rule of the Kashif The Funj The Fur The Turkiyah, 1821-85 The Mahdiyah, 1884-98 The Khalifa Reconquest of Sudan The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1899-1955 Britain's Southern Policy Rise of Sudanese Nationalism The Road to Independence The South and the Unity of Sudan Independent Sudan The Politics of Independence The Abbud Military Government, 1958-64 Return to Civilian Rule, 1964-69 The Nimeiri Era, 1969-85 Revolutionary Command Council The Southern Problem Political Developments National Reconciliation The Transitional Military Council Sadiq Al Mahdi and Coalition Governments Chapter 2 - The Society and its Environment (Robert O. Collins) Physical Setting Geographical Regions Soils Hydrology Climate Population Ethnicity Language Ethnic Groups The Muslim Peoples Non-Muslim Peoples Migration Regionalism and Ethnicity The Social Order Northern Arabized Communities Southern Communities Urban and National Elites Women and the Family Religious -
Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This Collection Was the Gift of Howard J
Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This collection was the gift of Howard J. Garber to Case Western Reserve University from 1979 to 1993. Dr. Howard Garber, who donated the materials in the Howard J. Garber Manuscript Collection, is a former Clevelander and alumnus of Case Western Reserve University. Between 1979 and 1993, Dr. Garber donated over 2,000 autograph letters, documents and books to the Department of Special Collections. Dr. Garber's interest in history, particularly British royalty led to his affinity for collecting manuscripts. The collection focuses primarily on political, historical and literary figures in Great Britain and includes signatures of all the Prime Ministers and First Lords of the Treasury. Many interesting items can be found in the collection, including letters from Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning Thomas Hardy, Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, King George III, and Virginia Woolf. Descriptions of the Garber Collection books containing autographs and tipped-in letters can be found in the online catalog. Box 1 [oversize location noted in description] Abbott, Charles (1762-1832) English Jurist. • ALS, 1 p., n.d., n.p., to ? A'Beckett, Gilbert A. (1811-1856) Comic Writer. • ALS, 3p., April 7, 1848, Mount Temple, to Morris Barnett. Abercrombie, Lascelles. (1881-1938) Poet and Literary Critic. • A.L.S., 1 p., March 5, n.y., Sheffield, to M----? & Hughes. Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon (1784-1860) British Prime Minister. • ALS, 1 p., June 8, 1827, n.p., to Augustous John Fischer. • ANS, 1 p., August 9, 1839, n.p., to Mr. Wright. • ALS, 1 p., January 10, 1853, London, to Cosmos Innes. -
Mundella Papers Scope
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 6 - 9, MS 22 Title: Mundella Papers Scope: The correspondence and other papers of Anthony John Mundella, Liberal M.P. for Sheffield, including other related correspondence, 1861 to 1932. Dates: 1861-1932 (also Leader Family correspondence 1848-1890) Level: Fonds Extent: 23 boxes Name of creator: Anthony John Mundella Administrative / biographical history: The content of the papers is mainly political, and consists largely of the correspondence of Mundella, a prominent Liberal M.P. of the later 19th century who attained Cabinet rank. Also included in the collection are letters, not involving Mundella, of the family of Robert Leader, acquired by Mundella’s daughter Maria Theresa who intended to write a biography of her father, and transcriptions by Maria Theresa of correspondence between Mundella and Robert Leader, John Daniel Leader and another Sheffield Liberal M.P., Henry Joseph Wilson. The collection does not include any of the business archives of Hine and Mundella. Anthony John Mundella (1825-1897) was born in Leicester of an Italian father and an English mother. After education at a National School he entered the hosiery trade, ultimately becoming a partner in the firm of Hine and Mundella of Nottingham. He became active in the political life of Nottingham, and after giving a series of public lectures in Sheffield was invited to contest the seat in the General Election of 1868. Mundella was Liberal M.P. for Sheffield from 1868 to 1885, and for the Brightside division of the Borough from November 1885 to his death in 1897. -
Mercer Morgue (Former), MERCER (List No
New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero – Report for a Historic Place Mercer Morgue (Former), MERCER (List No. 1560, Category 2) Mercer Morgue (Former), looking southeast from Glass Road (Martin Jones, HNZPT, 18 March 2021) Martin Jones Last amended 15 June 2021 Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. IDENTIFICATION 4 1.1. Name of Place 4 1.2. Location Information 4 1.3. Legal Description 5 1.4. Extent of List Entry 5 1.5. Eligibility 5 1.6. Existing Heritage Recognition 5 2. SUPPORTING INFORMATION 6 2.1. Historical Information 6 2.2. Physical Information 16 2.3. Chattels 26 2.4. Sources 26 3. SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT 27 3.1. Section 66 (1) Assessment 27 3.2. Section 66 (3) Assessment 28 4. APPENDICES 31 4.1. Appendix 1: Visual Identification Aids 31 4.2. Appendix 2: Visual Aids to Historical Information 34 4.3. Appendix 3: Visual Aids to Physical Information 34 4.4. Appendix 4: Significance Assessment Information 34 Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. -
Dear Resident, As Mayor, I Would Like to Welcome You to Carrollton
Dear Resident, As Mayor, I would like to welcome you to Carrollton. Whether you are a visitor or have chosen Carrollton as your place to call home, our great City offers many advantages varying from business opportunities, employment, location, and transportation, to quality of life services and activities, a wide variety of neighborhoods and housing, excellent school districts, and outstanding medical facilities. While every city lists advantages, Carrollton has been recognized by MONEY Magazine as the 15th Best Place to Live in the United States and by Forbes as the 12th Best Place to Relocate. If you are moving here, then you have obviously picked us as your #1, and I would like to extend a robust “welcome to the neighborhood.” Experience Carrollton through our award-winning sports complexes, libraries, hike and bike trails, nature preserve, and parks and leisure activities. Learn more about Carrollton’s historic past at the A.W. Perry Homestead Museum. In the summer, beat the heat at our expansive Rosemeade Rainforest Aquatic Complex, W.J. Thomas Splash Park, or Oak Hills Splash Park. In the fall, enjoy free concerts by nationally-known artists, rides, and games at the Festival at the Switchyard. To enjoy more of the hometown flavor of Carrollton, visit our Downtown shops and restaurants for an eclectic mix of shopping and dining. Behind these charming brick facades is a sophisticated approach to sustainable development and economic vitality. Carrollton is centrally convenient to the urban amenities of the entire Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, and is located 15-20 minutes from both Dallas Love Field and DFW International airports. -
Harpreet Singh
FROM GURU NANAK TO NEW ZEALAND: Mobility in the Sikh Tradition and the History of the Sikh Community in New Zealand to 1947 Harpreet Singh A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, The University of Otago, 2016. Abstract Currently the research on Sikhs in New Zealand has been defined by W. H. McLeod’s Punjabis in New Zealand (published in the 1980s). The studies in this book revealed Sikh history in New Zealand through the lens of oral history by focussing on the memory of the original settlers and their descendants. However, the advancement of technology has facilitated access to digitised historical documents including newspapers and archives. This dissertation uses these extensive databases of digitised material (combined with non-digital sources) to recover an extensive, if fragmentary, history of South Asians and Sikhs in New Zealand. This dissertation seeks to reconstruct mobility within Sikhism by analysing migration to New Zealand against the backdrop of the early period of Sikh history. Covering the period of the Sikh Gurus, the eighteenth century, the period of the Sikh Kingdom and the colonial era, the research establishes a pattern of mobility leading to migration to New Zealand. The pattern is established by utilising evidence from various aspects of the Sikh faith including Sikh institutions, scripture, literature, and other historical sources of each period to show how mobility was indigenous to the Sikh tradition. It also explores the relationship of Sikhs with the British, which was integral to the absorption of Sikhs into the Empire and continuity of mobile traditions that ultimately led them to New Zealand. -
Program and System Information Protocol Implementation Guidelines for Broadcasters
ATSC Recommended Practice: Program and System Information Protocol Implementation Guidelines for Broadcasters Document A/69:2009, 25 December 2009 Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc. 1776 K Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 Advanced Television Systems Committee Document A/69:2009 The Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc., is an international, non-profit organization developing voluntary standards for digital television. The ATSC member organizations represent the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, satellite, and semiconductor industries. Specifically, ATSC is working to coordinate television standards among different communications media focusing on digital television, interactive systems, and broadband multimedia communications. ATSC is also developing digital television implementation strategies and presenting educational seminars on the ATSC standards. ATSC was formed in 1982 by the member organizations of the Joint Committee on InterSociety Coordination (JCIC): the Electronic Industries Association (EIA), the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), the National Cable Telecommunications Association (NCTA), and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE). Currently, there are approximately 140 members representing the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, satellite, and semiconductor industries. ATSC Digital TV Standards include -
The Evolution of the Rural Settlement Pattern Of
THE EVOLUTION OF THE RURAL SETTLEMENT PATTERN OF LOWLAND SOUTH TARAN.AKI 1860 - 1920 BEING A THESIS presented to UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Geography By G.I. RAWSON 1967 CONTENTS Page CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 Aim Sources Method Physical Setting References CHAPTER TWO: THE BEGININGS OF SETTLEMENT 11 (a) The Settlement Pattern 1868-1870 The Need For Security The ITilTllaturity Of Settlement The Pattern Was A Simple One (b) The 1870's - Some Continuing Themes Settlement Characteristics The Position Of The Maori Government Influence Increased Regional Identity References CHAPTER THREE: THE OCCUPATION OF THE BUSHLANDS 25 The Demand For Land Government Assistance The Prog+ess of Settlement References CHAPTER FOUR: SOUTH TARANAKI 1884-1886 33 (a) Where The People Were (b) The Farming Scene The Established Farms1 The Bush Farms First Attempts At Dairying (c) Some Continuing Themes References CHAPTER FIVE: THE GROWTH OF DAIRYING 1886-1920 49 Initial Difficulties Initiative Taken By The Farmers The Role Of The Entrepreneur Progress To 1893 1893-1920 - The Final Developments References CHAPTER SIX: THE PATTERN COMPLETED - SOUTH TA.RA.NAKI 64 In 1920 CHAPTER SEVEN: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 69 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 73 FIGURES: Following Page Fig. 1 SOUTH TARAN.AKI 1868 - 1870 14 Fig. 2 SOUTH TARAN.AKI 1884 - 1886 34 Fig. 3 THE EXPANSION OF DAIRYING - 1888 - 1920 54 Fig. 4 SOUTH TARAN.AKI 1920 65 Fig. 5 TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS In End Pocket J;>LATES: Following Page PLATE ONE: The Waimate Plains 6 PLATE TWO: The Waingongoro Valley 6 PLATE THREE: Undulating Land near Eltham 7 PLATE FOUR: The Hurleyville area 7 PLATE FIVE: The Fringes of The Hill Country 39 PLATE SIX: A Raupo Whare In The 1880 1 s 39 PLATE SEVEN: The Manutahi Area 58 PLATE EIGHT: Kakaramea 58 PLATE NINE: The Fraser Road Dairy Factory 67 PLATE TEN: Unimproved Land Near Eltham 67 Unless otherwise acknowledged all photographs were taken by the author.