Materiali Per Un Atlante Corologico Delle Orchidee Dell'italia Nord

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Materiali Per Un Atlante Corologico Delle Orchidee Dell'italia Nord G. PERAZZA: Materiali per un Atlante corologico delle Orchidee ... 313 GIORGIO PERAZZA MATERIALI PER UN ATLANTE COROLOGICO DELLE ORCHIDEE DELL’ITALIA NORD-ORIENTALE, REPERTI IN HERBARIUM PATAVINUM (PAD). PARTE II: LOMBARDIA, VENETO, FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA ABSTRACT - PERAZZA G., 2008 - Materials for a Distribution Atlas of the Orchids of North-Eastern Italy, specimens in Herbarium Patavinum (PAD). Part II: Lombar- dia, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a. 258, 2008, ser. VIII, vol. VIII, B: 313-430. The Author continues the publication of data inferred from historical herbaria and finalized to a Distribution Atlas of North-Eastern Italy’s Orchids. This second paper completes the listing from the Herbarium Venetum, a section of the herbarium of the Botanical Garden - University of Padua (Herbarium Patavinum, PAD). Data about 2690 records collected chiefly in Lombardia, Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia are treated. KEY WORDS - Orchids, North-Eastern Italy, Herbarium PAD, Lombardia, Vene- to, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. RIASSUNTO - PERAZZA G., 2008 - Materiali per un Atlante corologico delle Orchi- dee dell’Italia nord-orientale, reperti in Herbarium Patavinum (PAD). Parte II: Lom- bardia, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Prosegue la pubblicazione di dati ricavati da erbari storici e finalizzata a un At- lante corologico delle Orchidee dell’Italia nord-orientale. Si completa l’elenco otte- nuto dall’Herbarium Venetum, sezione dall’erbario dell’Orto Botanico dell’Universi- tà degli Studi di Padova (Herbarium Patavinum, PAD). Oggetto di questa seconda nota sono ulteriori 2690 records riguardanti soprattutto Lombardia, Veneto e Friuli- Venezia Giulia. PAROLE CHIAVE - Orchidee, Italia nord-orientale, Erbario PAD, Lombardia, Ve- neto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. 314 Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a. 258, 2008, ser. VIII, vol. VIII, B Sul precedente numero di questa stessa rivista è stata pubblicata la prima parte dei dati ricavati dai reperti di orchidee spontanee (fam. Or- chidaceae) conservati nell’Herbarium Patavinum (PAD), l’erbario del- l’Orto Botanico dell’Università degli Studi di Padova. Lo studio, che ha comportato la revisione per quanto possibile «critica» dei campioni e la loro schedatura, è finalizzato alla ricerca di dati «storici» utili alla futura realizzazione di un Atlante corologico delle Orchidee dell’Italia nord- orientale (Lombardia e Triveneto). Nel 2008 è stata completata l’indagine sulla sezione denominata Herbarium Venetum, sezione che annovera 18 pacchi di orchidacee re- perite per lo più nel Triveneto. I reperti sono contenuti in complessive 206 cartelle per un totale di 2432 fogli, da cui si è ricavato un database formato da 3521 records taxon/luogo/data/raccoglitore. Il primo con- tributo (PERAZZA, 2007) ha riguardato la regione Trentino-Alto Adige/ Südtirol (829+2 records); in questa seconda parte si analizzano i reperti rimanenti (2690 records), alcuni dei quali (21) relativi di nuovo a cam- pioni raccolti in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, rimasti esclusi dal pre- cedente lavoro, gli altri (2669) provenienti da Lombardia, Veneto e Friuli- Venezia Giulia. Per il metodo, per i riferimenti bibliografici e per quant’altro non qui indicato si rimanda al citato lavoro di PERAZZA (l.c.). Sembra tutta- via opportuno ripetere alcune indicazioni generali. L’erbario è struttu- rato in pacchi/cartelle/fogli: ognuno dei reperti qui citati è stato sche- dato (artificialmente e ad uso proprio) con una sigla identificativa for- mata dalle lettere «PAD-HV nn-nn-nnxx», dove PAD è il codice inter- nazionale dell’erbario di Padova, HV significa Herbarium Venetum (in contrapposizione all’Herbarium Generale, qui non considerato), le tre coppie di cifre indicano rispettivamente il numero di pacco-cartella-fo- glio, talvolta seguito da ulteriori lettere e/o cifre che contraddistinguo- no records aggiuntivi derivanti dalla presenza, nello stesso foglio, di raccolte separate (campioni e relativo cartellino) (fig. 1) oppure di taxa diversi tra loro mescolati, oppure per la citazione sul medesimo cartelli- no di località diverse (fig. 2) oppure per reperti di botanici diversi o, infine, per più combinazioni. In Tab. 1 viene ripetuta la corrispondenza tra la numerazione dei pacchi qui usata (colonna sinistra) e quella dell’etichetta ufficiale del pacco (colonna destra): G. PERAZZA: Materiali per un Atlante corologico delle Orchidee ... 315 Numero assegnato al pacco Numero ufficiale del pacco nell’erbario sullo schedario artificialmente PAD-HV (il numero fra parentesi costituito per questo studio a destra è scritto a matita) 01 1394-1396 I (8) 02 1396 L (9) 03 1396 M II (10) 04 1396 M I (11) 05 1396 P-S (12) 06 1396 T-Z (13) 07 1397-1403 (14) 08 1404 (15) 09 1405 A-C (16) 10 1405 C I (17) 11 1405 C II (18) 12 1405 H-Z (19) 13 1410-1481 (20) 14 1482 A-L (21) 15 1482 M-Z (22) 16 1488-1494 (23) 17 1495-1617 (24) 18 [1391, non etichettato] Tab. 1. Corrispondenza fra la numerazione assegnata ai pacchi nello schedario artifi- cialmente costituito per questo studio e la numerazione ufficiale stampigliata sulle eti- chette dell’erbario PAD-HV. Dei 2690 records trattati in questa seconda parte, 2475 sono utili alla mappatura, gli altri 215 non sono utilizzabili per motivi diversi: 1) non è stata riconosciuta la specie; 2) reperti raccolti al di fuori del NE- Italia oppure senza indicazione di località; 3) reperti raccolti nell’area indagata, ma con indicazione geografica troppo generica (es. Veneto, M. Baldo, M. Grappa, Cansiglio) e/o confusa, tale da non renderne possibile l’inquadramento nei reticoli MTB e UTM; 4) piante esotiche e/o coltivate nell’Orto Botanico di Padova. Dei 2475 records utili, 2221 sono datati o hanno almeno l’anno di raccolta e 254 no; quest’ultimi sono tutti di botanici del passato. Adot- tando la separazione temporale fra segnalazioni «vecchie» e «recenti» al cambio d’anno 1985/1986, separazione già usata nella mappatura delle orchidee della provincia di Trento (PERAZZA & DECARLI PERAZZA, 2005), 2466 records risultano databili «ante 1986» e solamente 9 «post 1985». 316 Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a. 258, 2008, ser. VIII, vol. VIII, B Fig. 1. Foglio 02-07-03 sul quale sono montati reperti di Silvia Zenari provenienti da due diverse raccolte che originano due records distinti, contrassegnati dall’aggiunta di una lettera: con l’identificativo 02-07-03a sono schedati gli exsiccata di sinistra (Dactylorhiza traunsteineri), con 02-07-03b l’esemplare di destra (Orchis laxiflora). Foto G. Perazza. G. PERAZZA: Materiali per un Atlante corologico delle Orchidee ... 317 Fig. 2. Foglio 01-06-14 dall’erbario di Pietro Andrea Saccardo (Ophrys sphegodes) che origina ben 7 records. Il cartellino del reperto in alto a sx (a) cita due località che origina- no i records con suffisso: a1 «Bassano: bosco del S. Parolini...», a2 «S. Giorgio». Nel cartel- lino al centro in basso (b) sono citate 3 località «In pratis macris Sylvae, Vulpagi, Camalodi» (rec. b1, b2, b3) e una raccolta dal Montello di Zanatta (rec. b4). Il campione in alto a dx (c) «Circa Carbonera (F)» fu raccolto da Fracchia (rec. c). Foto G. Perazza. 318 Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a. 258, 2008, ser. VIII, vol. VIII, B CONTRIBUTORI E REPERTI Le persone che hanno raccolto i campioni utili alla mappatura sono 92. Notizie biografiche su alcuni di loro sono reperibili in SACCARDO (1895) e ARGENTI (1993). Parecchi hanno donato ad altri i loro reperti; nei cartellini, però, queste persone sono di solito citate senza specificare se abbiano solamente raccolto i campioni oppure se ne abbiano anche eseguito la determinazione, motivo per cui quest’ultimo dato resta in molti casi di incerta attribuzione. In tabella 2 è riportato l’elenco dei raccoglitori (legit), indicando per ciascuno di loro: 1) il numero di taxa utili raccolti e depositati; 2) il numero di records utili ricavati dai reperti; 3) il numero di records utili, ma senza data, 4) gli anni min-max di quelli datati. Nella prima colonna, accanto al nome del raccoglitore figura (fra parentesi) il proprietario dell’eventuale erbario privato cui afferirono i reperti prima della defini- tiva collocazione in PAD. Legit Taxa Rec. Rec. utili Anni utili utili sine data min-max Alesic (Hb. Bizzozero) 1 1 0 1879-1879 Anonimi 6 6 2 1922-1966 Baciocchi-Del Turco M. (Hb. Pampanini) 5 5 0 1923 Bargagli-Petrucci Onorina (Hb. Pampanini) 7 14 0 1928 Benacchio Norino 9 14 0 1935-1936 Béguinot Augusto 24 75 3 1901-1916 Bérenger Giuseppe Adolfo de 13 20 5 1833-1846 Berlese Augusto Napoleone (Hb. Bizzozero) 1 1 1 – Bettani E. 1 1 0 1922 Biadego Giovanni Battista (Hb. Pampanini) 13 23 2 1924 Bizzozero Giacomo 23 43 0 1861-1882 Bolzon Pio (molti in Hb. Pampanini) 9 16 1 1895-1922 Bracht Alberto de (Hb. Saccardo) 3 4 3 1836 Capparelli V. (Hb. Pampanini) 10 10 0 1917 Cappelletti Carlo 9 9 1 1921 Capponi Luisa (Hb. Pampanini) 1 1 0 1925 Chiamenti Alessandro 13 22 17 1878-1889 Chiesa Sergio 7 9 2 1961-1996 Cobau Roberto (Hb. Saccardo) 1 1 0 1906 Cogoli Franca 3 12 0 1956-1957 Contarini Niccolò (Hb. Saccardo) 2 2 2 – Cusin Gastone 1 1 0 2002 D’Arco Luigi (Hb. Saccardo) 1 1 1 – Dal Piaz G. & Fabiani R. 2 2 0 1902 G. PERAZZA: Materiali per un Atlante corologico delle Orchidee ... 319 Di Brazzà Giacomo (Hb. Solla) 2 2 0 1880 Favero Pietro (parte in Hb. Saccardo) 4 6 1 1844-1866 Ferugli Egidio 1 1 0 1914 Fietta (Hb. Bolzon in Hb. Pampanini) 1 1 0 1916 Fiori Adriano 12 14 0 1896-1898 Fiori Andrea (Hb. Pampanini) 1 1 0 1886 Flöss A. 2 3 0 1938-1939 Forti Achille 26 48 2 1895-1937 Fracchia Giuseppe (Hb. Saccardo) 2 2 2 – Frigo 10 15 1 1942 Goiran Agostino & Massalongo Caro 1 1 0 1874 Gola Giuseppe 9 19 0 1924-1931 Gola Giuseppe & Cappelletti Carlo 1 1 0 1924 Gola Giuseppe & Tonzig Sergio 7 9 1 1934 Gortani Michele (Hb.
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