GLIMPSE OF THE FUTURE – AND A GLANCE AT THE PAST Science fiction winners and 75 years of IAgrE

NEW IAGRE WAKEHAM’S CEO MOMENTS Ian Adams to take over Tribute and memories from Chris Whetnall of Geoffrey Wakeham

IAgrE Professional Journal www.iagre.org Volume 68, Number 1 Spring 2013 Biosystems Engineering

Biosystems Engineering, owned by IAgrE, and the Official Scientific Journal of EurAgEng, is published monthly with occasional special issues. The Managing Editor of Biosystems Engineering, Dr Steve Parkin, has kindly summarised some of the papers published in the last three issues which he thinks may be of interest to IAgrE members

Biosystems Engineering Volume 113, Issue 3, November 2012, Pages 284-297 A distributed control framework for motion coordination of teams of autonomous agricultural vehicles Stavros G. Vougioukas University of California, Davis, CA, USA A distributed control framework, intended to coordinate the motions of teams of autonomous agricultural vehicles operating in proximity is presented; master- slave and peer-to-peer operation modes are supported. Each vehicle has a nonlinear model predictive tracking controller, which keeps it as close as possi- ble to the path demanded by the task, and coordinates and avoids collisions with nearby vehicles. Simulation experiments have shown that the minimisa- tion of the tracking error along a finite horizon enabled the controller to track paths containing sharp turns, by applying appropriate steering well in advance of the turn. It has also been shown that vehicles can move in both operating modes, coordinate with nearby vehicles by altering their velocity profiles or the shapes of their paths, and avoid collisions.

Volume 113, Issue 4, December 2012, Pages 351-362 Classification of blueberry fruit and leaves based on spectral Signatures Ce Yang, Won Suk Lee, Jeffrey G. Williamson Reduced subscriptions are available to University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA members of IAgrE. Spectral analysis can provide necessary wavelengths, for use in multispectral imaging that could be applied in yield estimation for blueberry. Samples of fruit To view the full article list of the current and leaves were obtained from a commercial blueberry field in Waldo, Florida and an experimental field in Citra, Florida, USA in 2011. Samples were also edition, visit collected in 2010 in Waldo. Seven representative southern high bush varieties were chosen for the experiment. Normalised indices were used as the candi- www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15375110 date variables for classification. Each index was composed of the two wave- lengths that had the greatest difference in reflectance between two classes. For further details of the depth and breadth Classification tree, principal component analysis (PCA) and multinomial logistic of articles accepted for publication in regression (MNR) were conducted to develop classification models. An easy- to-use and low cost blueberry fruit detector could thus be developed using Biosystems Engineering, visit multispectral imaging. www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journalbibliographicinfo. Volume 114, Issue 1, January 2013, Pages 26-43 cws_home/622795/description#bibliographicinfo Microclimate and evapotranspiration of crops covered by agricultural screens: A review Josef Tanny For details of the preferential rates for Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, Israel members for subscriptions to both the The use of porous screens to cover agricultural crops is constantly increasing. Screens are mainly used to reduce high radiation loads paper and electronic versions of and wind speed, to protect the crop from hail storms and to minimise Biosystems Engineering, visit the IAgrE the invasion of insects thus allowing a significant reduction in pesti- website at cide application. Since screens impede the exchange rate of radia- tion, mass, heat and momentum between the crop and the atmos- phere they modify the crop microclimate and its water requirements. http://www.iagre.org/bioeng.shtml The review shows that although screens reduce the transmission of total radiant energy, the effect on air temperature is complex, and depends on additional factors. Future research should focus on mod- elling the screenhouse-crop system under realistic conditions, using advanced simulation tools. High quality data sets from field studies will be needed to develop and validate such models. The Professional Journal for Engineers, Scientists and Technologists in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Environment and Amenity

VOLUME 68 Number 1 2013 EDITORIAL THIS ISSUE 75 YEARS OF PROMOTING 12 PROFESSIONALISM Losing sight of the value of food IAgrE is celebrating its 75th Anniversary this year. Editor Chris These are turning out to be confusing that has been sown, grown and reared by Biddle looks back across the times - but surely also a period when UK a frustrated farming community for far decades from the inauguration of farming reasserts and re-establishes its too long. the Institution in February 1938, role as the pivotal provider of food, and And it took a scare about horsemeat, or up to the present day and the meat in particular, to the UK consumer. response to the Foresight Report. more accurately issues of sourcing and For months, worthy minds have been food labelling, to concentrate the minds LOOKING LANDWARDS addressing the issues raised by the of the supermarkets in a way that the 15 The first of the winning sci-fi sto- Foresight Report and the responsibility IMechE report, however sensational, ries, written to celebrate IAgrE’s that agriculture has to provide sufficient had hardly registered with them. 75th Anniversary, is published this food for the world population by 2050. month. The newspapers have been full of large Then a counter-blast emerged from the adverts from the supermarket chains, 16 TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE Institution of Mechanical Engineers in seemingly putting their hands up, saying LAND MANAGEMENT IN January who published a report claiming how they are sorry and must reform. BRITAIN that almost half the food produced was Bob Evans presents a personal However, how to change the mindset of thrown away. view of the issues surrounding soil consumers who now spend 11% of erosion in UK farmland, and sug- IMechE put the value of discarded food household budget on food compared gests a number of remedies. per year at £10bn, adding that three- with over 20% post war is quite another HOW GREEN IS YOUR TIMBER? quarters of vegetables grown were never challenge. 20 used, either because they were rejected March 2013 sees new EU Timber There are so many strands to this due to shape or size, or that pricing on Regulations introduced which will debate, not least how to substitute quali- affect those working in agricul- bulk deals meant that consumer often ty for quantity - or ture, forestry, environment and bought more than they needed. amenity engineering who use or how to bring back produce wood. In statement that was to become star- the Sunday roast tlingly relevant a few weeks later, the which can then be WAKEHAM’S MOMENTS author of the report Dr Tim Fox said re-used and re- 22 A tribute to the late Geoffrey “We have lost our sense of the value of invented so that it Wakeham by those who knew food”. feeds the family him. until Wednesday! How right he is - but it need not be the case. CHRIS BIDDLE Biosystems Engineering ...... 2 Editor News Update ...... 4-10 This is an acute problem for the Western [email protected] President’s musings ...... 11 world which is literally sucking up and Douglas Bomford Trust ...... 14 spitting out tonnes and tonnes of food LTA Update ...... 18-19 Feedback ...... 24-25 Membership Matters ...... 26-35 The views expressed in Landwards editorial are those of the Editor, and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institution

PRODUCTION TEAM Landwards is published quarterly by: IAgrE is a founder IAgrE EDITOR: Chris Biddle The Bullock Building, University Way, member of Tel: 44 (0) 7785 295625 Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0GH EurAgEng, a [email protected] Telephone: + 44 (0) 1234 750876 licensed body of the Fax: + 44 (0) 1234 751319 SUB-EDITOR: Steve Gibbs E-mail: [email protected] Engineering Tel: 44 (0) 7929 438213 www.iagre.org Council and a [email protected] President founder constituent Andy Newbold CEng, Member Chief Executive and Secretary of the Society for Christopher R Whetnall CEnv IEng FIAgrE MemASABE the Environment DESIGNED BY:

Chris Biddle Media The views and opinions expressed in individual contributions are not those necessarily those of IAgrE or the Editor. Landwards is compiled from information received by IAgrE, but 12 Kingfisher Close, Salisbury no responsibility can be accepted by the governing Council, the Publishers or the Editor in respect of any errors or omissions. The Editor does reserve the right to edit any material sent to the journal for publication. Material from this publication may be quoted or reported on condition that full credit is given to Landwards and to the author together with the Wiltshire date of publication and volume number. In the interest of factual reporting, reference to trade names and proprietry products may be inevitable. No endorsement of the named SP2 8JE products or manufacturers is intended and no adverse criticism is implied of similar products which are not mentioned.. © Institution of Agricultural Engineers (IAgrE) ISSN 1363-8300 Company Registration # 648041 Charity # 257303

Spring 2013 Landwards 3 NEWSUPDATE

Ian Adams joins from the marine industry LAMMA to move home IAgrE appoint new CEO IAgrE has appointed Ian was appointed Secretary- MACHINERY show LAMMA Adams as Chief Executive General of The International is to move to a bigger Designate to take over from Bunker Industry Association, venue and will be held at current CEO Chris Whetnall becoming Chief Executive in the East of England show- who is retiring this summer. 2009, representing the ground, Peterborough, The pair will work in tandem Association at a wide-range of from 2014. for two or three months to marine organisations worldwide Demand for this year’s ensure a smooth transition. including the International event, which was held on Mr Adams (46) joins IAgrE Maritime Organisation (IMO) . January 16 and 17 at from the marine industry where For family reasons he had to Newark and he has worked since 1985. He relinquish the post, and set up Nottinghamshire initially joined P & O Cruises as his own marine consultancy, Showground for the final an Engineering Cadet, gaining IMA Marine Ltd providing time, was so high that an HND in Marine Engineering research, corporate gover- organisers have chosen to at the Warsash College of nance, training and consultancy move to a bigger venue for Maritime Studies in to a wide-range of clients in the next year’s machinery Hampshire. marine and engineering sector. showcase. LAMMA event After Warsash, he worked in He is a Fellow of the Institute of director Cliff Preston said the petrochemical industry, Marine Engineering, Science despite the change of then for Deep Sea Seals and lat- and Technology (IMarEST). venue, it will remain free to terly for Hamworthy Pumps Ian is married with a son (12) Ian Adams (left) pictured with enter for visitors and will and Compressors. In 2001, he and daughter (7). Chris Whetnall be bigger and better than ever. New certificated training course launches at LAMMA NEW Holland and Reaseheath Level 3 qualification. College, have combined forces The course has to provide unique training already had an aimed at stimulating business enthusiastic take-up within dealerships. from dealers nation- A new course, which is aimed wide and will launch at young people and has a high in September. It content of sales, marketing and emphasises business engineering, was introduced to skills including sell- New Holland dealers at ing techniques, parts New Holland apprentices at Reaseheath He said, “We pride our- LAMMA 2013. marketing, customer selves in being the UK’s It is being offered to business satisfaction and loy- our dealers to grow their busi- leading farm machinery minded 16 - 18 year-olds who alty, marketing campaign nesses. One of the best ways to equipment and services are already employed or who implementation, stock manage- achieve this is by encouraging show and are dedicated to would be keen to take on a ment and logistics and sales them to up-skill their younger offering a show that can parts sales and marketing relat- promotion. staff. continue to develop and ed position within a dealership. Trainees will also spend time “Our dealers need enthusias- provide both exhibitors and Trainees will study at in Reaseheath’s high tech work- tic sales and marketing people visitors with the best possi- Reaseheath College in shops, where they will assemble to increase their market share ble experience. After a lot Cheshire for 10 weeks over two and identify parts for engines, and their customers’ loyalty. We of discussion and consulta- years and will gain a Level 2 transmissions and electrical and are also hoping that our certifi- tion with the market, we've Diploma in Parts Sales and hydraulic systems. They will cated course will attract enthu- decided to make the move Marketing, accredited by the also learn about precision farm- siastic young blood into the to do exactly that. The new IMI (Institute of the Motor ing technology and about new, industry, helping to drive it for- location is ideal as it will Industry). They will spend the original and remanufactured ward.” both allow for the growth rest of their time at their work- parts. National and European Head of Reaseheath of the show and will also place. visits to manufacturers, dealer- Engineering Peter Creagh said, help us to overcome many The training is delivered on ships and allied businesses will “We have worked closely to challenges, specifically by campus and online and will be also be part of the course. come up with a unique package making access easier for offered predominantly in the Paolo Pierangelo, New that meets the needs of industry both exhibitors and visi- winter months to avoid the Holland’s Parts Sales and and will hopefully encourage tors.” busier farming season. Marketing Director (UK & people to seek a career in the Successful trainees will have the Republic of Ireland) explained, parts and marketing branch of opportunity to progress to a “As a company we want to help agricultural engineering.” SOYL win IAgrE Ivel Award 2013 SOYL, of Newbury, Berkshire, who pro- Richard Larrington Limited for its crop vide advice, services and support to grow- transfer trailer. This is a new rear-mount- ers using Precision Farming techniques, ed, cross-conveyor and trailer body lifting won the IAgrE Ivel Innovation award for system for its Ejector trailer, which trans- its retro fit depth control system for culti- forms into a multiple use crop and materi- vators. al handling trailer. It enables the rear of The award presented to David Whattoff the trailer to be raised to four metres high of SOYL by IAgrE President Andy and the crop is then pushed out of the back Newbold at January’s LAMMA show, is of the body by the Ejector trailer's sliding given annually to a product or innovation bulkhead. with the most positive impact on the envi- “This is the first trailer to offer the idea ronment. of pushing loads upwards onto a discharge L-RR: IAgrE President, Andy Newbold, The award was presented in recognition conveyor, while offering 20 tonnes capaci- presents the Ivel Innovation Award to David of SOYL’s work developing variable rate ty - far greater than any alternative trail- Whatoff of SOYL cultivation systems for farmers which can er,” said Richard. help them reduce fuel costs. The IAgrE Johnson New Holland Receiving the award from IAgrE Award was also presented to Paul Quale President Andy Newbold, David Whatoff for his final year project at Harper Adams of SOYL said, “At SOYL we put a great University. Paul, from the Isle of Man, deal of work and investment into develop- achieved a BEng (Hons) in Engineering ing new techniques in precision farming Design and Development. His project was and we’re extremely proud to have those the development and optimisation of a cas- efforts recognised by the judges. The vari- cade aerator for a reed bed water filter. able rate cultivation system could be the The judges commented that it was an next big thing for farmers in terms of pre- interesting piece of work very well tackled. cision farming.” Paul had managed to combine theoretical principles with the practical, exploring OTHER AWARDS workable options in a resourceful way. Well worth the award. A certificate of merit was also presented to The Johnson New Holland Trophy Danny Crosbie of D & J Crosbie Award was created to encourage and Engineering for the Crosbie trench for- recognise innovation by students of sub- mer. jects related to the application of engi- L-RR: Paul Quale receives the IAgrE Johnson A special one-off award to celebrate neering to the land based sector. New Holland Award from Rob Alker IAgrE’s 75th jubilee anniversary, went to And further success for last year’s winner WINNING the Ivel Award at which needs very little mainte- the element with clean LAMMA last year was just the nance. fuel.” grass roots of success for “The Fuel Decontaminator is Following the success County Durham based Fuel- a simple, one step unit that will at last year’s show Mr Guard’s diesel fuel decontami- remove up to 95% of solid Currie has sold the dis- nator. contaminants and 99.9% visi- tribution rights to the After winning the award, ble water, including emulsified diesel fuel decontamina- which is given for the product water that may be present in tor to Interlube Systems, or innovation which has the the fuel. Using an entirely new, which has rebranded it most positive impact on the unique, filter design, the sys- the Fuel Klenze.”I am environment, the company tem will eliminate the problem very pleased to be asso- found interest in the product of water and particulate con- ciated with Interlube escalated with interest and tamination in fuel. Systems which has the enquiries flooding in from “No replacement of filter resources to distribute around the world. elements or cartridges are and support the product Ian Currie, a director of Fuel required, as the Fuel on a much larger scale,” said Guard, who was presented Decontaminator performs this Mr Currie. with the award at last year’s function with a reusable life- LAMMA said, “I couldn’t time filter element. It can be believe the level of interest in easily cleaned without the use ABOVE: Fuel Guard’s Ian Currie the decontaminator. It is such of tools when blocked, by and RIGHT: The Fuel Guard a simple, yet effective system removing and gently washing itself, now rebranded Fuel Klenze NEWSUPDATE Christine Tacon appointed as Young are shunning ‘supermarket ombudsman’ IAgrE member, Christine ‘boring’ engineering Tacon has been named by the government as the first super- WOULD-be engineers are off engineering because they market ombudsman. being discouraged by the idea can’t see any role models,” he The creation of the post was that the industry is dull and sti- says. “They need to be inspired, first recommended by the fled by rules. not lectured at. It would be Competition Commission in The Institution for Structural great to change the mindset 2008 to resolve disputes Engineers wants to inspire away from rules and formulae between supermarkets and sup- more people into structural towards infinite possibility, pliers. engineering, for which Britain amazing performance and life- As ‘Groceries Code has traditionally been world- enhancing achievement.” Adjudicator’, she will have the renowned, to address declining power to fine misbehaving interest in studying engineering. Recent estimates suggest at supermarkets, will hold the post Parliament later this year. In least an additional 10,000 engi- for four years, and be responsi- the meantime she will act as neers are required every year to ble for policing the ‘groceries ‘Adjudicator-Designate’. keep up with demand in the UK supply code of practice’, which “This is an incredibly impor- alone. In addition, an increas- was instituted under the last tant position in the retail gro- ing proportion of students government in 2010 in order to ceries sector making sure that studying engineering in British ensure that the 10 biggest large supermarkets treat their universities are from overseas, Wales’ Millenium Centre, part supermarket groups - with suppliers fairly and lawfully,” with weakness in maths and sci- of the Institution of Structural annual turnover of over £1bn said Consumer and ence subjects being identified as Engineers’ photographic com- each - did not abuse their rela- Competition Minister, Jo a barrier to UK students. petiton designed to inspire tions with their suppliers. Swinson. Chris Wise of Expedition young people into engineering The code of conduct came Christine Tacon ran the Co- Engineering, who worked to two years after the conclusion Operative farm units for 11 create the London 2012 of a major two-year review of years, prior to which she Velodrome and is a member of Institution President the supermarkets by the worked for Mars the Institution for Structural Professor John Nolan com- Competition Commission, Confectionery, Vodafone and Engineers, suggests that young mented, “Engineers are the cre- which criticised the exclusivity Anchor Foods. She currently engineers are being discour- ators of tomorrow’s world. arrangement often signed holds a number of non-execu- aged by the idea that the indus- Events such as the Olympics, between the supermarket tive positions in the agriculture try is all about regulations and which take place on the world chains and their suppliers. sector, including chair of the compliance, instead of being stage and entail the showcasing However, she will not official- BBC's rural affairs advisory driven by design and enjoy- of purpose built structures, ly take up the watchdog role committee and is a Governor of ment. inspire a much needed new gen- until the Groceries Code Harper Adams University “Young people may be put eration of engineers.” Adjudicator Bill is passed by College. Bioethanol and biodiesel crucial says NFU BIODIESEL and bioethanol market for both wheat and tries are linked together in a British agriculture. markets are both crucial to animal feed. way that means government “It has the potential for us to meeting our future energy NFU combinable crops must take them seriously, and become more self-sufficient in needs and contribute an esti- board member Brett Askew that is the point we made to high protein animal feed and mated £1billion to the UK said, “Ensus and Vivergo will the Secretary of State for import less from outside the economy, the NFU said recent- provide an important domestic Transport when we met with UK, while providing an impor- ly. market for UK feed wheat, him. EU biofuels drive up sus- tant floor in the market for our It came following a series of allowing farmers to hedge their tainability standards around arable farmers.” meetings between the NFU’s sales and reduce the risk of the world as any feedstock biofuel delegation and the key being exposed to highly used in EU biofuel production players in the industry, starting volatile commodity markets. must be certified sustainable. with Norman Baker, Secretary This goes hand-in-hand with “What we need to see from of State for Transport and cul- the biodiesel industry, which, government is a solid commit- minating with a visit to already worth an estimated ment to biofuel production in bioethanol producers Ensus. £600 million at the farm gate, the UK. Currently, the UK The NFU believes that the has seen an increase in pro- imports 80 per cent of the high two markets must co-exist in duction of oil seed rape yields protein animal feed used in order to drive improvements in of around 25 per cent over livestock, pig and poultry pro- yields, the environment and on the last 11 years, and is a duction each year. The biofuel farm efficiencies, and are vital growing market. industry can become one of for a sustainable, thriving local “The future of the two indus- the most important markets for

6 Landwards Spring 2013 CEO Some reflections VIEW FOURTEEN years ago, I took over the role of top job(s) that created the failure of the three of the Silsoe Research Institute (SRI) and the IAgrE CEO, (in effect a new role following on way merger. advent of the (currently) two Landbased from a succession of Secretaries) ostensibly for Clearly, if the ‘big three’ (ICE, IMechE and Technician Accreditation schemes (LTA and a five year term. Previous incumbents had left IET) did get together, there would be a good LTAMEA) both of which have consolidated the finances in a pretty good state considering case for all other institutions to come together IAgrE’s position within the sector. I cannot claim the circumstances of falling membership num- under the IET banner as their title (Institution of any credit for either of these - rather it has bers and no other sources of income. Engineering and Technology) did steal everyone demonstrated our sector’s ability to work At my interview, I remember taking pride in else’s clothes somewhat. I am sure a model together when it matters and consolidates the my origins as a dealer apprentice and made it allowing individual institution’s identities to be principle that the high powered researcher is clear that one of IAgrE’s aims should be to maintained whist maximising the returns from a dependent on the technician in the field to increase our influence in that important area. (I common set of overheads could be developed bring their concepts to reality. Without one, the remember also demonstrating how many other whilst still maintaining the prestigious London other could not exist. IAgrE is a better place for areas of technical expertise came under the buildings we are all familiar with. But that having brought these two communities closer bailiwick of IAgrE but alas, my attempts to would all need a nasty outbreak of common together. make major inroads into some of these ‘sec- sense. In the meantime, we will, I hope, contin- Meeting so many of you who are as passion- tors’ came to nought as I discovered there were ue to maintain our independence and, in ate as I am about our profession has been a a plethora of other societies, associations, insti- IAgrE’s case, a personal relationship between privilege; there are many other adjectives which tutes and institutions covering these areas). the Secretariat and the Membership, something I could use to describe some of you - irascible, On one of my first forays into the workings of that economies of scale would not allow. conscientious, brilliant, eccentric are just a few. the Engineering Council, I was quite shocked to Despite occasional forays into the name I think that without exception (I say I think see that IAgrE was one of a group of some 36 change debate, throughout my time we have because the jury is still out on the member who engineering institutions. Subsequently, when been pretty focussed on using the abbreviation still asks was I actually awake when the photo there have been mergers, new institutions seem IAgrE, rather than its constituent parts, together that has appeared at the top of this column to come out of the woodwork but apparently with the strap line “. . the professional body for was taken - he knows who he is!) I can call you back in 1981 the EngC was looking after 54 engineers, scientists, technologists and man- both friends and colleagues. institutions so there has been some consolida- agers in agricultural and allied landbased And so to finish, may I just say to all the tion. industries, including forestry, food engineering members, the secretariat staff and those work- In an ideal world, there would be one institu- and technology, amenity, renewable energy, ing in the many organisations that IAgrE inter- tion looking after all interests but it would seem horticulture and the environment.” faces with, it has been a pleasure working with that the ‘big ones’ think otherwise. Attempts at The advent of the Society for the Environment you and for you over the past fourteen years. some consolidation back in 2004 (IIE, IEE and opened up the possibilities for IAgrE to fish in Thank you all for having made this job such a IMechE) came to nought due to “current differ- the wider pool containing those outlined above. pleasure. ences in organisational structures and opera- However, there is much yet to be done. And so I hand over the baton to Ian Adams. tional methods” although IIE and IEE did even- I have been lucky to have presided over a Please make his stewardship of IAgrE as pleas- tually grasp the nettle and get together. One couple of major leaps for IAgrE, the acquisition ant as you have mine. can’t help but think that it was the battle for the of Biosystems Engineering following the demise Christopher Whetnall

Attention all aspiringprofessionals! Professional Registration through IAgrE Being a member of IAgrE is just part of being a professional. Adding a professional qualification to your name is a further important statement which sets you apart from others. In addition to administering the Landbased Technician Accreditation schemes (LTA and LTAMEA) on behalf of our sector, IAgrE has licences from the Society for the Environment and the Engineering Council to award the following professional qualifications to those who are suitably experienced and/or qualified: Chartered Environmentalist CEnv Engineering Technician EngTech Incorporated Engineer IEng Chartered Engineer CEng One or more of these professional qualifications after your name: x Establishes proven knowledge, experience and x Establishes that your professional credentials are on a par with commitment to professional standards, and other Chartered professionals such as Chartered Scientists and enhances employability. Chartered Accountants x Demonstrates that you have been judged as x Provides you with international recognition being competent by your peers

To find out more about obtaining professional qualifications through IAgrE, email us at [email protected], visit our website or call our Membership department on 01234 750876 www.iagre.org

Spring 2013 Landwards 7 NEWSUPDATE

Slight decrease Chinese academic completes in 2012 tractor sales say AEA six months at Harper Adams THE final count of registrations Researching robotic weeding for road use of agricultural trac- AN academic from South tors (over 50hp) in the UK for China Agricultural University 2012 was 13,951 units which has completed six months represents a decrease of 1.0% research into robotic weeding at on the 2011 level say the AEA. Harper Adams University. The average size of unit sold Dr Hu Lian has now returned in 2012 is provisionally put at to China where he is continuing 148hp which was 2.6% above to develop and test robotic sys- the preceding year. Accordingly tems for identifying and elimi- the total power sold increased nating weeds. 1.6% to nearly 2.1 billion hp. Currently, farmers usually As had been expected, the deal with weeds by either spray- early months saw large levels of ing entire fields or by using registrations, buoyed by a high farm workers to physically level of confidence from the remove weeds by hand. 2011 farming season when Researchers like Dr Hu hope incomes had risen by around that the development of agri- 20%, whilst there were also tax cultural robots will ultimately incentives to making invest- Dr Hu Lian (left) with David Giles, Senior Lecturer in Engineering at lead to the reduction in the ments which expired in spring. Harper Adams amount of chemicals used, Thus the first half year saw an address the lack of labour in advance of over 4% on the some parts of the world, be detailed tests in the field.” the university. He is a very tal- equivalent period of the preced- more cost effective, increase David Giles, Senior Lecturer ented young man. He has done ing year, whereas the second safety, and reduce the amount in Engineering at Harper remarkably well in six months half saw a decline of some 8%. of energy used. Adams, said, “In many parts of to have achieved what he has AEA Economist Chris Evans During his last day with the the world labour is becoming done. said, “Since the turn of the mil- Engineering department at scarcer in the countryside and “He was learning English for lennium tractor unit registrations Harper Adams, Dr Hu, who because labour is not available the first two months he was have varied between a low of spoke no English when he crops are failing. here and it is impressive how just over 10,000 units and a arrived on campus, gave a pres- “There is quite a pressing much he has come on. high of over 17,000 and last entation of his work to lectur- need to help develop the tech- “It’s the first time we have year’s figure was slightly above ers, colleagues and friends. nology to replace labour as had a research scientist from the average level. However, in The 28-year-old, who is an labour is not there to grow the China here. This will help us terms of total power sold, this electronics engineer and has food. develop stronger links with uni- was some 13% above the aver- spent 10 years training in his “It’s a question of food secu- versities in China. We are hop- age. specialist field, said, “It was rity and such is the pressure to ing to encourage more people “Farming conditions are very good being here - every- develop robotic systems to help to come here from Beijing and presently much more subdued body has been very friendly. grow food. It’s a very important South China universities and than they were a year ago with “I would like to write two message.” maybe some of our staff will incomes having slipped by as English papers about what I He added, “We have been travel over there.” much as 20% by some calcula- have done and do more very lucky to have Hu Lian at tions. The problems associated with establishing crops, plus the costs of feeding livestock have been compounded by reduced Single Payments and the New technical farming show set for October prospects of tax bills from better times falling due. Accordingly, A NEW technical farming event will be staged in October. we cannot expect that the early CropTec, organised by Briefing Media, publisher of Farmers Guardian, Arable Farming and Dairy months of the year will see the Farmer, and owner of the LAMMA show, will take place on 30-31 October at the East of England same level of activity of a year Showground, Peterborough. ago but farming has good The two day event will have a key focus on technical knowledge and cost of pro- future prospects and as long as duction across all crops and forages. It will feature seminars covering the latest the weather permits some technical developments, research and advice relating to crop nutrition, crop pro- degree of catch-uup with crop tection, plant breeding and precision farming. The exhibition will also showcase establishment then investment in cutting-edge spreading and spraying technology developments from leading the appropriate farm equipment machinery manufacturers and agronomy advice businesses. will remain a priority for the Commenting on the launch of CropTec, event organiser Rupert Levy said the aim farming community.” was to inform, educate and challenge visitors. “We want CropTec visitors to leave The month-bby-mmonth com- the event with new knowledge or ideas which will help them manage their busi- parison shows similarity nesses, enterprises or crops better. The core of CropTec will be a focus on knowl- between 2011 and 2012, with edge exchange to help develop and promote profitable and sustainable farming.” the peak month being March.

8 Landwards Spring 2013 Daniel Robertson chosen by panel CLAAS Scholar announced THE seventh CLAAS scholar Germany in October.” for Agricultural Engineering Students Joseph Allin, Adam has been announced as Harper Montgomery and Alan Forde Adams student, Daniel were also interviewed for the Robertson. scholarship but narrowly missed Daniel, from Aboyne, out. They have been offered the Aberdeenshire, is studying opportunity to apply for other MEng (Hons) Agricultural placements with the company. Engineering at the university in Beate Kral, HR Manager Daniel Robertson is congratulated by CLAAS UK CEO Trevor Tyrrell Shropshire, a course that from Corporate Human and Beate Kral, HR Manager from Corporate Human Resources at includes a masters’ year. Resources at CLAAS KGaA CLAAS KGaA The scholarship means that mbH in Germany, was on the Daniel will now have his second judging panel. She said, “We ground, but also character, either the MEng/BEng (Hons) and fourth year fees covered have seen four very much moti- skills and enthusiasm for agri- or BSc (Hons) Agricultural and a one-year sandwich place- vated and fantastic candidates. cultural engineering, as well as Engineering, or the BSc (Hons) ment at the CLAAS Group Even if we only could decide knowledge of engineering and Agricultural Engineering headquarters at Harsewinkel. one for the scholarship, I am its requirements within a busi- Marketing and Management He will also be offered a sum- sure that these candidates have ness. courses at Harper Adams. mer placement with CLAAS a very successful career way The judging panel included In seeking to establish a more UK. before themselves. Beate Kral; CLAAS UK Head diverse international communi- 19-year-old Daniel, said, “It “Daniel on his part could per- of Human Resources, Jane ty of young engineers, Dr Claas was an honour to be selected suade us by his personality and Broomhall; Chief Executive, has recognised the need to for the scholarship. I am good has shown that he has the drive Trevor Tyrrell and Senior encourage a wider spread of friends with some of the other and commitment to make use Lecturer and Placement international engineers, espe- interviewees, so knew that they of the opportunities we provide Manager at Harper Adams, cially in the area of field-testing. were great candidates and it within this program. We are Richard Langley. But with engineering centres was going to be really competi- happy to accompany Daniel on Launched in 2005 at the per- around the World, it is also tive. his way.” sonal instigation of Helmut important that the teams are “That is why it was such a In selecting scholars, the Claas, the CLAAS Scholarship able to communicate using a surprise when I was chosen. I company takes into considera- is open to one second year stu- universal language such as cannot wait to start work in tion not only academic back- dent per year who is studying English.

IAgrE Guild of Agricultural SIMA innovation awards for John Deere Journalists Award JOHN Deere has been awarded the Remote Display LAUNCHING in IAgrE’s gold and silver for two innova- Access (RDA). Due to be 75th jubilee year, the Guild tions at February’s SIMA show. available from late 2013, of Agricultural Journalists A gold medal was awarded to this telematics solution Award will be made for the the multi-fuel tractor. This allows remote access to year’s best article / broad- research machine features an the on-board GreenStar cast on the application of engine that can be operated 2630 display unit. engineering in the land with different types of mineral This means the opera- based sector. or bio-based fuel, either indi- tor working on a tractor, Members of the Guild vidually or as blends, in a single combine harvester, self- Professor Dr Peter Pickel and will be invited to submit tank. propelled sprayer or for- Christian Duesseldorf from Deere’s entries within a defined Input sensors measure vari- age harvester can receive European Technology Innovation timescale. The judging ous properties of the fuel or immediate, real-time Center (ETIC) and Etienne Vicariot panel of four will be made blend in the fuel tank. assistance from his fleet or from John Deere France Marketing up of one Guild represen- Subsequently, the tractor’s elec- farm manager, or from the tative, Andy Newbold, a tronic control unit (ECU) opti- dealer - for example, to nominated Institution mem- Both these new technologies mises the engine settings to get support for machine and ber, as well as one other. have been developed by John comply with Stage IIIB/Interim implement set-up (including After the first year, the panel Deere’s European Technology Tier 4 emissions standards. ISOBUS), optimisation and will include the previous Innovation Centre (ETIC) in Finally, a model based software troubleshooting. With this inno- year’s winner. Kaiserslautern, Germany, in programme analyses signals vative technology, potential The prize (£750 winner close collaboration with the from the emission output sen- machine downtime or insuffi- and £250 runner up) will company’s various research and sors to check the specified cient use of the equipment in be presented at the Guild development departments and engine setting parameters. the field can be significantly reception at Cereals. A silver medal also went to reduced. external research partners.

Spring 2013 Landwards 9 NEWSUPDATE

Oxford Farming Conference & RASE award Keenan £10,000 prize fund for scientific approach to feeding AN innovative, science-based approach to improving their 1.74kg/cow/day from approach to feeding dairy and economic, environmental and 0.64kg less feed, equat- beef cattle has won Keenan, the animal health performance by ing to up to 10% feed wagon manufacturers, the adopting a precision feeding improvement in feed Oxford Farming Conference regime targeted at rumen effi- conversion efficiency. (OFC) and Royal Agricultural ciency The net margin gain on Society of England (RASE) “Their development reach these farms translated ‘Practice with Science’ Award. has a strong international to the equivalent of Sponsored by AB Agri, the dimension which was also of 54p/day or an additional prize money totals £10,000 interest to the judges. Keenan 2p/litre of milk. which Gerard Keenan says the has worked with local feed com- Gerard Keenan, the company will invest into fur- panies in many countries son of the company’s thering their research into feed including developing countries founder, added that Keenan Mech-ffibre system efficiency and carbon footprint- like India and developed coun- commercial companies ing - two of the fundamental tries like the USA to adapt the have to play their part in the simple management of the challenges facing meat and milk Mech-fiber System to suit local helping farmers tackle the chal- physical structure of the total producers. farmers' feed availability and lenges of producing ‘more from mix ration (TMR). The award was set up in 2010 feeding practices.” less’. “British famers operate in “We are thrilled that our to recognise applied scientific The Keenan Mech-fiber an extremely volatile market work has been recognised by an work that has resulted in valu- System was established based with ever changing milk prices award of this standing.” able benefits to the agricultural on work conducted by David and feed costs”, Gerard said. OFC’s John Giles made the industry, particularly in relation Colman on 1,086 dairy farms “The Keenan Mech-fiber point that, “This award address- to on-farm practices. which showed that after using System offers farmers greater es a fundamental need for agri- Commenting on Keenan’s the system for one year, milk control over their feed efficien- culture because it bridges the application, John Giles, an production increased by cy through big gap between the science- Oxford Farming Conference driven innovation farmers need Director, said, “The award is British farmers operate in on the ground and the ‘leading open to individual researchers edge science’ work being done and to businesses or institutions an extremely volatile in research institutions. that have commissioned valu- “Keenan was selected able research. The judges were market with ever changing because their work has added impressed with Keenan’s long- direct and measurable benefits term investment into the milk prices and feed costs to ordinary farmers not only in Keenan Mech-fiber System the UK but throughout the which gives farmers a practical Gerard Keenan, son of company founder world.”

•AGCO CEO Martin BAGMA launches management course Richenhagen (right) has THE British Agricultural and Garden Machinery Association been (BAGMA) has joined forces with Coventry University and its announced as corporate development and education arm Acua Limited to one of the launch its first ever university accredited management devel- speakers at opment programme for members the 2013 AEA BAGMA, a specialist division of the British Independent Conference to Retailers Association (bira), has worked with Acua to design be held at the Institute of Civil a programme which will help equip members with the leader- Engineers, One Great George ship skills needed to sustain and drive their businesses for- L-RR: Robyn Taylor (R T Machinery), Street, London on 9 April. ward. Over the next nine months members from agricultural John Palmer (Anglia Harvesters), Adam Also speaking on the business businesses across the UK will work towards an award, certifi- Wyatt (BAGMA), Clive Chapman programme is Phil Bicknell, cate or diploma in management and leadership accredited by (Bavenhill Mechanics), Jeannine chief economist at the National the Chartered Management Institute (CMI). Mortlock (md of Acua Limited) and Farmers Union. The programmes will be made up of workshops and units Elliot Prior (Masons Kings) In contrast, the lunchtime which encompass dealer service and performance manage- speaker is to be Gerald Ratner, ment, leadership, financial control and marketing, and will be former boss of the Ratners jew- held at Coventry University and BAGMA’s head office in Banbury, Oxfordshire. ellry chain, famous, or infa- Adam Wyatt, technical and training development manager at BAGMA, said the launch of the pro- mous, for his ‘total crap’ speech gramme was a result of a need identified by members to upskill their workforces. “We represent around to the Institute of Directors 650 members and we identified that many of them had people in management positions, or have been Conference in 1991. Ratner earmarked as managers in years to come, that have had very little or no leadership and management now runs an export manufactur- training before,” he said. ing company based in India Among the first to sign up to the programme is Elliot Prior, of Devon-based agricultural machinery and the online jeweller business dealership Masons Kings. The 21-year-old said, “This is a fantastic opportunity for me to get an insight Gerald Online. into management. At the moment I’m a project administrator but over time will be progressing up the Details www.aea.uk.com ranks in the family business.”

10 Landwards Spring 2013 PRESIDENT’S MUSINGS Big boys toys IAgrE President, ANDY NEWBOLD, ponders how best to engage the young in agricultural engineering

HAVING just returned from a work trip stopped by to play with the lego, discuss no good if you are dead”. through the American Midwest, it struck their own models and there was a great Firstly, and several of my B.Eng. col- me again how much technology is a funda- chance to make the link to agricultural leagues will attest to this, I have a height- mental part of our lives. engineering. This got me thinking . . . ened sense of timeliness. You only needed The trusty $60 sat-nav from Walmart Several years ago I spent some time with to be late to one of Geoffrey’s lectures to took us, with barely a hitch over some undergraduate engineers at Harper Adams experience the locked door and the shouts 1,500 miles of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and discussed why they had chosen this of ‘go away*, come back on time next Wisconsin and back to Illinois. When we career. Answers ranged from liking trac- week’ to mend your ways (* often more landed in Chicago it was around -18OC, so tors, to growing up on farms, working on Anglo Saxon than this!). cold the air was ‘crackling’ in my nostrils farms etc. This led to the next question, Correspondence - Geoffrey was a great (you will know if this has happened to what toys did you play with? Of course it correspondent, he wrote emails at length you!) Car heaters become essential in this was Britains farm models and Lego tech- on a vast range of subjects, with no taboos, weather. nic. A straw poll of more senior engineers in fact religion and politics were positively Through the plains of Iowa and the corn above say 45 years old saw the Lego encouraged. Part of the pleasure was not lands of Illinois, although under a blanket replaced in favour of Meccano. Perhaps knowing where this would lead! of snow at the end of February, within a innovative play leads to innovative work? Finally and most importantly for me, he month, many of these areas will be busy Yours truly is still working his way was for people. Geoffrey took a great inter- with spring planting, using precision farm- through the several thousand parts and 5 est in me as a very naive Cumbrian ing technology. In fact we saw a field culti- instruction manuals necessary to construct farmer’s son as an undergraduate and over vated last ‘fall’ by the farmer’s 15-year-old the Lego Technic Unimog which Santa time as our friendship developed both per- daughter, with a 300hp tractor with kindly delivered at Christmas. 12 hours in sonally and professionally. autosteer. Her first question was “Dad and 25% complete so far! Many peoples’ lives where’s the radio?” At Geoffrey Wakeham’s funeral last have been enriched We are immersed in technology and as year, it was passed on that his grandson in by Geoffrey’s agricultural engineers, should be proud New Zealand said ‘there should be a involvement and that we are part of this. statue for Grandad’. We understand we are poorer I often hear the cry of ‘we need to that the young man in question has been for the sad loss. engage young people in agricultural engi- busy with his lego doing just that! See pages 22-23 neering’. I could not agree more. What is a Geoffrey would have loved it. for further tributes much more interesting question though is to Geoffrey how? AS we move into 2013 I would like to Wakeham Last autumn I spent a couple of days take the opportunity to welcome Ian manning the IAgrE stand at a local careers Adams as Chief Executive Designate and fair. To my dismay this was ‘twixt the hair- to thank Chris Whetnall for his years of dressing & beauty ‘faculty’ of a college and support for the Institution. the food technology department of anoth- His wisdom and guidance has served us er. Still after two days I was well fed and well and I would also like to person- my nails were lovely! ally thank Chris for his On day one I barely saw a young person patience and forbearance and had to be very proactive to get people with a feckless president. onto the stand and raise some enthusiasm. Your humble correspondent returned GEOFFREY WAKEHAM home a little disheartened, however a plan I WAS lucky to spend some emerged . . . time with Geoffrey last Day two dawned with a Lego Technic autumn and took the tractor and forestry trailer in tow, freshly opportunity to tell him a few dusted as centerpiece of the stand. Well of the ways in which he had what a difference a day makes. Hordes of unknowingly influenced my 13 year olds (mainly boys admittedly) life. In his words “a eulogy is

. . Perhaps innovative play leads to innovative work?

Spring 2013 Landwards 11 19381938 -- 20132013 of promoting 7575 yearsyears Professionalism

75 years ago, the formation of IAgrE was the subject of press criticism - and the lack of a chosen preferred title.

Despite these reservations, the inauguration of IAgrE went ahead on 25 February 1938.

FOUNDED in 1938 by a group of visionary Machinery Review agriculturalists and engineers, IAgrE is the scorned the initia- Founder-PPresident, Lt-CCol Johnson (seated centre) with a group of past pres- professional body for engineers, scientists, tive. idents pictured in the early 1960s. Back row (l-rr) D P Ransome, D R Bomford, W J Nolan, F E Rowland and J M Chambers. Seated C B technologists and managers in agricultural In an editorial in Chartres, Lt Col Johnson and Dr C Davies and allied land-based industries and institu- early May 1938, pub- tions. lished just three From its early days the Institution was weeks before the The first President was Lt Col Philip aware of the need in the UK for education inauguration it wrote “. . . to form an institu- Johnson, chairman of Roadless Traction and training in agricultural engineering and tion of agricultural engineering would do a Ltd, and subsequently the preferred IAgrE IAgrE was the first non chartered engineer- disservice to agricultural engineering itself”. title became available. ing Institution to be nominated and autho- The magazine went on to suggest that a Perhaps Farm Implement and Machinery rised for all three registers of the focus on the word engineering would not Review’s misgivings might have held water in Engineering Council: Chartered Engineer, necessarily put the Institution on a par with the early days, but as the Institution grew Incorporated Engineer and Engineering those organisations representing, for through the war years and beyond, the key Technician. instance civil or electrical engineering - on purpose and rationale for the formation of But the formation of the Institution was the basis that it would embrace those people IAgrE came into focus during the 1950s. not without its problems and critics. When without the necessary engineering qualifi- In 1951, a National Diploma in the formation was first mooted, the long- cations. Agricultural Engineering was established established magazine Farm Implement and “We suggest that the formation of a power and ten years later, when prompted by farming association might be Government, IAgrE joined with the AEA far more appropriate”. and AMTDA (now BAGMA) to petition Notwithstanding this for the formation of a National College of press opposition, the inau- Agricultural Engineering. The NCAE guration of the Institution opened its doors in London in 1962 before went ahead on 25th moving to Silsoe. February, 1938 at the offices In the 1970s, NCAE became part of the of the Society of Motor Cranfield Institute of Technology, before Manufacturers and Traders moving out of the Silsoe site in 2007 to in London. become fully merged with Cranfield The original adopted title University. was the Institution of British Agricultural Engineers, not “HUGE changes have taken place in agri- for any nationalistic reasons, culture since IAgrE’s beginning, not only in but because the title, the the machines and equipment used by farm- Institution of Agricultural ers and growers but also in the concept of Engineers, had already been ‘engineering’ itself,” said Chris Whetnall registered by another body, IAgrE’s CEO. Duke of Edinburgh attends Douglas Bomford Lecture at Silsoe in who were not willing to “The spectrum of agricultural engineer- 1979. Pictured (l to r) are T Sherwen (chairman Douglas Bomford relinquish it despite having ing has grown enormously to embrace not Trust), J C Turner and K Axford made no use of the title.

12 Landwards Spring 2013 And they will need Futures’ which was a two year study involv- to be equipped with ing 400 experts from 35 countries published the knowledge and by the government-backed think-tank, skills to service and Foresight . repair the ever Sustainable intensification of agriculture increasing complexi- is needed and IAgrE’s official response to ty and sophistication the report: “Agricultural Engineering: a key of agricultural discipline enabling agriculture to deliver glob- machinery. al food security”, stresses that agricultural There also needs engineering needs to play a significant role to be a genuine pari- in delivering this goal. ty of esteem. The UK response to global food security “The right promi- will be much more powerful if agricultural nence needs to be engineering is recognised as a critical com- given to engineering ponent, capable of breaking down tradition- technicians along- al barriers and enhancing multidisciplinary side chartered and approaches to the challenges. IAgrE Presidents and Past Presidents pictured in 1987. Standing (l to r) J C incorporated engi- One thing that is certain is the demand Turner, J C Weeks, Dr B D Witney’, B A May, J G Siach, G E E Tapp neers. Engineering for food is increasing and the demand for (Sectetary IAgrE). Seated: C culpin, T Sherwen, M Mathews, J Chambers, J A C Gibb and T C D Manby and technology must further sophisticated machinery will match be key components it - and if agricultural engineers do not have of any strategy lead- the answer they will certainly be part of the only tractors and farm machinery but also ing to a sustainable future,” said Mr catalyst for change. the control of soil and water on farms, the Whetnall. Which is why IAgrE spends much of its management of the environment for the time and effort looking forward - and in this production of livestock and an ever increas- AS in the past IAgrE is committed to pro- milestone 75th Anniversary Year has part- ing variety of crops, processing, storage and moting industry professionalism and today nered with a specialist publisher of scientif- packaging of crops, disposal or re-use of administers the Landbased Technician ic fiction to promote a science fiction com- waste production, design and layout of farm Accreditation Schemes (LTA) on behalf of petition based around the quest of food in buildings and their equipment and the the landbased engineering sector. the coming years. health and safety of people working in the The independently accredited schemes landbased industries.” provide a common But what of the challenges ahead? means of benchmark- IAgrE see the skills shortage in the UK as ing, monitoring and one of the greatest challenges. The need for assessing the compe- practically focussed engineers and engineer- tence of technicians. ing technicians is growing. There are formida- The decline of engineering apprentice- ble agricultural chal- ships and other technological advances has lenges ahead, as out- reduced the demand for traditional work- lined in the shop skills but engineers and technicians are Government’s ‘Global more vital than ever. Food and Farming

THE Bullock Building, IAgrE’s modern headquarters on the Cranfield University campus

Spring 2013 Landwards 13 The Douglas Bomford Trust, The Bullock Building, University Way, Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0GH Telephone: + 44 (0) 1234 750876 www.dbt.org.uk [email protected] Secretary: Paul Miller Administrator: Elizabeth Stephens Activities of the

An update STUDENTSHIP AWARDS c)An interview of all short-listed candi- dates with a panel that comprises at ONE of the ways in which The Douglas least one Douglas Bomford trustee, a Bomford Trust seeks to support undergrad- member of academic staff and the secre- uate students on courses relevant to agri- tary of The Trust. cultural engineering is via studentship awards. The interview provides candidates with These awards aim at encouraging stu- experience of presenting a case, in this case dents to gain the maximum benefit from for funding, to a panel and supporting this their undergraduate studies by providing case when discussed with the panel. access to additional courses and materials Typically five to eight awards are made (e.g. computers and software, apparatus each year. For the 2012/13 academic year, a and / or reference material) that will total of twenty six applications were received and five awards were made to stu- enhance their studies and the subsequent The Douglas Bomford Trust group contribution that they can make to the dents at Harper Adams University as fol- agricultural engineering profession. Awards lows: are typically for one year with sums of • Jonathan Bradbeer - MEng Agricultural held on 13th February 2013 and the photo- between £1,000 and £1,500 but can be up Engineering - Final year graph shows the award winners with Paul to £2,000 in exceptional circumstances and • Thomas Lindley - MEng Agricultural Miller, Secretary to The Trust (extreme for smaller amounts when appropriate. Engineering - 2nd year left) and David White of the Engineering Awards are made on a competitive basis. • Adam Montgomery - MEng Agricultural Department at Harper Adams University All applicants must be student members Engineering - 2nd year (extreme right). of The Institution and the selection process While most studentship awards to date is based on: • Thomas Rushton - MEng Off Road Vehicle Design - Final year have been made to those studying at a)The submission of a written application Harper Adams University, The Trust is comprising a brief case for receiving the • William Alexander Skittery - MEng keen to extend the scheme to a wider range award and a CV; Agricultural Engineering - 4th year of courses and colleges - contact the secre- b)The short-listing of applicants at each Awards to the Harper Adams University tary for more information. establishment; students were presented at a ceremony

instruments, collectors for the lysimeter drainage Sponsored student project work and connections for the flux chamber pneumat- ics, soil heating and irrigation systems. THE Douglas Bomford Trust is jointly supporting Trust. The project is using a field laboratory at The soil monoliths were obtained intact dur- a project at Cranfield University to develop Cranfield, construction of which was supported ing the summer of 2010 and are of two soil techniques for monitoring multiple greenhouse by the Royal Society/Wolfson Foundation and types: a well-drained coarse loam formerly gas emissions from soils. University funds (see Figs 1 and 2). under bracken and grass and a poorly drained, Precise measurements of greenhouse gas The laboratory allows the continuous meas- seasonally water-logged loamy soil over clay emissions are increasingly needed across the urement of the fluxes and isotope compositions that was originally pasture. All lysimeters cur- environmental sector from monitoring water and of gas emissions from 24 intact soil monoliths rently have a grass surface. waste treatment processes to work attributing (lysimeters) under controlled field conditions. Matthew’s work to date, covering the first gas emissions to particular sources and to aid Pneumatically-operated gas flux chambers are year of his studies, has involved: the development of improved emission factors fitted over the lysimeters. Gases accumulated in a) Conducting a literature review of plant-ssoil- for modelling. Research has suggested that lev- the chambers during a sampling period are atmosphere carbon dioxide fluxes and their els of atmospheric carbon dioxide currently at passed through a continuous loop to an isotope measurement; around 300 ppm may increase to 450 to 1100 ratio mass spectrometer housed in an adjacent b) Becoming familiar with the facilities of the ppm by the year 2100 increasing the impor- instrument building. Wolfson Laboratory and undertaking detail tance of understanding the role that soils play in The system software controls the opening and training in mass spectrometry; the whole carbon cycle. N2O and methane closing of the individual chambers and the c) The development of methods for sampling have received less attention but are important direction of the gas flow as well as the gas from the chambers and for data analysis mainly because their greenhouse gas effect is analysis process. The lysimeters are arranged in d) Making carbon dioxide flux and isotope very much higher (300 times in the case of six groups of four around six manholes to which measure- N2O) than carbon dioxide. they are con- ments so as The project aims to develop generic methods nected at dif- to charac- for the near continuous measurement of the ferent depths. terise the fluxes and stable-isotope signatures of multiple The manholes system and trace gases emitted from environmental systems. contain mani- develop The work is being undertaken by Matthew folds to deliver approaches. Downie as part of an MPhil / PhD project gases to the supervised by Guy Kirk and Mark Kibblewhite analytical from Cranfield University and Sam Barker from Sercon Ltd who specialise in the design, manu- facture and support of Isotope Ratio Mass Fig. 1. The Wolfson laboratory prior to the Figure 2. Gas flux chambers fitted to the Spectrometers and their associated sample installation of the gas flux chambers showing lysimeters with lids open. The lids are closed in preparation systems. the instrumentation building, the buried lysime- turn for gas flux measurements with air circulat- Funding comes from the EPSRC, Sercon Ltd ters and manholes containing connections to ed through them to an isotope mass spectrom- (as cash and in-kind) and The Douglas Bomford the lysimeters, gas lines and control systems. eter in the instrument building.

14 Landwards Spring 2013 COMMEMORATING IAgrE’s 75th Anniversary, the Looking Landwards sci-fi short story competition, held in association with NewCon Press, has now been judged and the winners decided. Starting this issue Landwards magazine will be publishing the winning submissions throughout 2013, leading up to a very special entry by the late Geoffrey Wakeham in the Winter issue. The final results were: And in the Honorable Mentions department: • Winner: ‘Wheat’, by Kevin Burke • 4th: ‘The Drovers’, by David Turnbull • 2nd: ‘Landward’, by Den Patrick • 5th: ‘Flight of the Beez’, by Renee Stern • 3rd: ‘Healing the Soil’, by Daniel Ausema. • 6th: ‘Miracles of the Modern Age’, by Allen Ashley by Daniel Ausema, Healing the Soil Fort Collins, USA HE concrete echoed their footsteps Liam was fully familiar with the reports. as Liam followed the inspector up They loved his crops at the plant, because Looking Landwards Tthe dry fish run. A few stray runners they could harvest out the chemicals, sell anthology publication to crept over the edge, as if searching for them for extra profit. Not that they ever be released by NewCon water. Soon, he wanted to tell the plants. paid him more because of it. Yet more rea- Press later in the year There’ll be water for you soon. son to make the jump. If allowed. Overhead, the farm’s sail snapped as the “Well, that’s this new strain for you. Just The wind shifted. Its material strained in the shows how bad it was. The current crop is wait at each of the locations felt interminable. Liam reminded himself that breeze, charging the harvesters that waited pulling up the last of the contaminants, so only for the inspector’s word. it looks high. One more harvest . . .” Liam a generation ago it would have taken “You’ve made good progress, since last left the rest unsaid, waiting to see what the weeks, sending the samples to a lab, wait- ing for them to respond. The reminder did- time.” The inspector spoke over his shoul- soil sample would show. der without slowing. A shovel rested The inspector scooped up a vial of soil n’t help. He was forced to listen to the dis- against that shoulder, so light it bounced from the surface, then dug down for sam- tant hum and snap of the sail, the wind- with each step. “This was a bad site, right?” ples from ten centimetres deep and a full blown grass, the electric cars that zipped along the nearby highway. Would adding “One of the worst.” Liam looked across meter down. the fields, remembered what it looked like “I can fill it in, if you need a break.” fish change those noises? And the comple- when he started. Rusted buildings, broken Liam took the shovel from the inspector’s mentary food crops they would plant, feed- down equipment left to rot on asphalt, hands, though he didn’t seem winded. The ing and feeding off those fish . . . might chemical-scalded weeds. “Industrial refuse shovel was as light as it had looked, but they attract animals that would add their of every kind you can imagine. It’s taken a sturdy and easy to use. own sounds? At this point he welcomed lot of work. The first crops we planted Once the inspector had his device set up the thought of having to protect his crops couldn’t even grow. We had to breed new to analyse the soil, they headed to another from rodent thieves, as long as it meant he strains.” location for more samples. After digging had a food crop worth protecting. “So this is second generation?” The up three more sites, the first analyses were “I have to tell you,” the inspector said as inspector lifted a fallen blade of the grass finished. The inspector gathered up the he finished the last analysis, “some of the benchmarks have changed.” with his foot. device without glancing at the screen. Liam “Oh, we’re up to the fourth by now. squeezed his fist around the old-fashioned “What . . .” Liam felt his heart skip. They keep sending us better seedlines. This coin in his pocket so he wouldn’t demand “What will that mean, for us?” strain of miscanthus works so fast, we to see the analysis now. The inspector looked at the screen. decided to get everything set up: these “Well, looks like the soil passes.” runs, the pumps and filters. I know you’ll Liam let out his breath. They’d done find the soil ready.” their own tests, so he’d expected as much, but the official samples were what counted. Liam forced himself to stop talking so he . . Soon, he wouldn’t sound desperate - no use making “Still, we’ll need a clean report from the the inspector despise him. They’d worked gas plant.” so hard to clean up the site, though. “What? We’ve never had to . . .” wanted to The inspector nodded. Growing for ethanol was fine, but as wind sails and other energy sources became Liam wished he could rage at this set- more efficient, demand for ethanol back - another delay, when they were so close? - but he held himself still. dropped, year after year. He wasn’t sure tell the how much longer they could make it, if “Even so, with what I see here, I’m con- they didn’t make the switch to food. Power fident you’ll get that report. One more sea- things how you would, a growing popula- son of miscanthus should do it. So I’m plants. approving you to begin stocking the fish tion always needed food. “Well, as far as that . . .” The inspector runs.” left the fish run and crouched beside the Liam closed his eyes and imagined the row of grasses. There’ll be farm running with water, filled with fish. At Liam wiped his hands on his shirt, leav- least they could take one step toward being ing it damp with sweat. “Yes?” a true food farm. He opened his eyes. “I’ve looked over the reports from the “Thank you. We’ll begin immediately.” water for As a glider soared in low toward the bio-gas plant. Your crops still have pretty high numbers.” The inspector tapped the nearby airport, Liam kicked a rock along device in his hand, as if he had the figures the dry concrete run. Fish, yes, fish would displayed. you soon. be a good start. Spring 2013 Landwards 15 ENVIRONMENT

TowardsTowards sustainablesustainable landland managementmanagement inin BritainBritain

Bob Evans presents a personal view of the issues surrounding soil erosion in UK farmland, and suggests a number of remedies.

AFTER the last wet autumn and winter most years. Now that is not a problem and IPU, now banned, appeared in the River (1968/69) on a par with this one, when land I know of localities where fields erode most Cherwell at Banbury at levels above those was left bare because winter cereals could years. This winter wash and small rills can permitted (1 part in a billion) many times not be drilled and root crops could only be be seen everywhere. in the winter months and between 1996- harvested with difficulty, the Strutt Report 2006 the herbicides chlorotoluron, propy- - ‘Modern Farming and the Soil’ - was writ- zamide, mecoprop and simazine occurred ten. I know of farms on the Chalky Boulder on average 2-4 times a year above permit- Clay west of Cambridge that have not . . nowadays machines ted concentrations. Nitrate and phosphate grown sugar beet since then because of the also occur above permitted (nitrate) or difficulties of harvesting the beet and the can go on the land in advisory (phosphate) levels, although a ensuing damage to soil structure. major source of phosphate is also from The Strutt Report considered erosion almost any conditions small sewage treatment works. and runoff from the land was not a prob- Modern agriculture has gone down a lem. The loss of organic matter was. Since particular route - improved crops, high use then organic matter of arable soils has con- Until fairly recently it was the impact of of fertilisers and pesticides, large machin- tinued to decline and soils have become erosion on the soil that was the major fac- ery - because that is what governments and more compact. tor considered, thus how much soil was lost the agriculture industry wanted. Also, agricultural machinery has got and the consequences for crop productivi- This was done to produce as much food much bigger and many field boundaries ty. However, in the UK erosion may be as cheaply as possible, an understandable have been removed to enable the machin- extensive in some localities but often it is aim, but without, it appears, much thought ery to be used. And the use of pesticides is not severe and the farmer understandably of the impacts on land and water. greater so that wheelings are used much ignores it. Only if a gully occurs and has to I can remember in the late 1970s and more than they were then. be filled in, which is usually rapidly done, early 1980s when I went to agricultural Most erosion nowadays occurs in wheel- does erosion concern the farmer. But that shows to tell farmers about the (then) Soil ings (tramlines) in crops and ruts left after lack of concern is not felt by the house- Survey’s soil maps, asking my fellow a wet harvest. However, even though this holders flooded by runoff from the field exhibitors from the agricultural chemical has been a very difficult season I will be nor by the water companies who have to industry if they knew what happened to surprised if another Strutt Report is com- treat the water to remove pesticides and their products in the field and I never got a missioned to assess how we are managing nutrients. Sediment in water makes the satisfactory answer, at best the information our soils. water more difficult to treat when it is was gained in the laboratory. I moved to Cambridge in 1968 and saw abstracted from rivers for distribution to There was little known about the impacts sufficient water erosion in that winter and householders and some pesticides cannot on plants, animals and fishes outside the succeeding years that I began to collect be removed easily, or not at all in the case cropped field. That still seems to be the information on its extent and severity. of metaldehyde (slug pellets) or some pes- case. It appears the companies cannot In those days, if I was asked where could ticides at high concentrations. Some pesti- answer these questions. a student investigate water erosion in a cides have already been banned at least I would hazard a guess that many pesti- farmer’s field I could not have told them of partly because of their presence in water cides persist for longer in the natural envi- a field where I knew erosion occurred in courses. The loss of others is threatened. ronment than they do in the laboratory.

16 Landwards Spring 2013 Farmers and their workers have done all 7. Application of more manure/compost that is asked of them with regard to using . . agricultural engineers, both from farms and towns leading to pesticides as safely as possible - the better soil structure and more rapid infil- Voluntary Initiative and Metaldehyde researchers and agronomists tration of rainfall into soils and so less Stewardship schemes come to mind - but runoff. pesticides are still being found in water will be vital to bring about courses because of runoff from the land 8. Insert grass into the rotation where land and flow through field drains. change is unsuited to cultivation, in the wetter parts of the country, or where it is vul- WHEN I first went mapping soils with col- nerable to runoff. This has been pro- leagues in the Fens and East Anglia in the posed by the Centre for Alternative late 1960s and early 1970s although it was I’d like to start off the discussion on sus- Technology in their programme to rare to see beasts in the field, they were tainable arable land management in Britain reduce carbon emissions. The grass to be there in large numbers in sheds. Their with some suggestions based on my experi- used primarily for anaerobic digestion. manure was returned to the land. ence of observing the incidence and severi- Agricultural machinery was smaller and ty of water erosion over nearly 50 years. I 9. More woodland on steep slopes and there were many field boundaries still to be know that many proposals may appear other parts of the landscape that need removed. Those field boundaries were impractical at the present time, but per- protecting from runoff, giving greater often in sensible places, where soils haps they will give something to aim for. biodiversity and a source of timber and changed or slopes steepened (that encour- What I am aiming to do is to bring fuel. Increasing connectivity between aged runoff) or ditches that had safely con- together what was done in the past with woodlands and heaths will also aid move- veyed water down valley floors. And there what can be done now or in the near future ment of birds and animals across the were no outdoor pigs. Runoff and erosion I would like to see: landscape. were much less common than now. Nowadays machines can go on land in 1. Smaller fields, so more boundaries - 10. Better protection of water courses by almost any conditions. In late February this grass, shrubs, trees, beetle banks - and keeping animals from channels and sedi- year when soils were still wet enormous more ditches that all link biodiversity ment from getting into them. tracked tractors were drawing a plough refuges such as woodland or heath lead- across a harvested sugar beet field or ing to greater biodiversity as well as 11. More on-farm reservoirs where these attempting (it looked to be getting stuck!) reducing the chances of runoff taking are needed to improve water self-suffi- to drill and roll a cereal field and most win- place. ciency along with more efficient ways of ter cereal and oilseed rape fields had been irrigating crops that do not encourage sprayed leaving deep ruts across the field. 2. Smaller and more fuel efficient equip- runoff. Last year in the very wet spring, in the ment - tractors, drills, harvesters - lead- rain, I saw a compacted and saturated for- ing to less compaction, better yields, less 12. Are there ways of making farms more mer outdoor pig field being spread with runoff and erosion, and hence less flood- self-sufficient in fuels? The recent surge (presumably) pig manure. And this ing (muddy floods) of property and roads in number of on-farm wind turbines in February in Suffolk every dip in a road and pollution of water courses. localities I visit suggest there is a demand adjacent to outdoor pig fields was flooded. for such energy production. Is there Since the rain set in last April runoff from 3. Better timeliness and more care when scope for small scale production of diesel outdoor pig fields has flooded roads in cultivating, drilling and harvesting the fuel from oilseed rape, methanol from Norfolk, in one place on a blind bend at land so resulting in less compaction and sugar beet or cereals? least four attempts have been made to rec- less runoff and erosion. tify the problem, at some cost to the WHILST writing this I can hear a young County Council Highways. 4. Fewer and more precisely applied inputs, woman from the Environment Agency say- Most fields that I have seen drilled last along the lines of Integrated Pest ing at a meeting I went to about agricultur- autumn to oilseed rape or winter cereals Management, so there is less chance of al diffuse pollution that all the above is pie- show signs of wash or small rills, often to polluting water courses. Also there will in-the-sky and that it will never happen. the edge of fields. I know that Anglian be less energy and petroleum used to She may well be right, but how should Water is recording very high concentrations produce the inputs. agriculture proceed in the future - should it of metaldehyde in rivers in East Anglia continue as it is? from which it takes water. 5. More people will be needed if smaller Surely allowing land to suffer runoff and Agriculture is now on a course in which machinery is used in a timely manner. erosion nearly every year can’t be keeping it may not be able to comply with regula- The one thing the world is not short of is the land in Good Agricultural and tions, particularly with regard to the con- people, although presently jobs are in Environmental condition? centrations of nutrients and pesticides short supply. More employment would Can a combination of technology and old allowed in water supplies and keeping the be a good thing. and tried techniques be married to produce land in Good Agricultural and more sustainable use of arable land, reduce Environmental Condition. 6. More integrated farming, combining diffuse pollution and keep our land in Either regulations or how the land is both arable and pastoral land use, but Good Agricultural and Environmental farmed will have to change. We may argue not intensive livestock production that Condition as well as provide jobs? about the levels set for nutrients and pesti- results in soil compaction. And better cides in water but it appears they will not and longer rotations. There is little evi- Bob Evans sits on the Global Sustainablity be changed and the farming community dence for widespread erosion when the Institute at Anglia Ruskin University but this will have to accept them and try to meet Norfolk 4 course rotation, or something is a personal view. them. Presently then it seems more likely similar, was widespread, whereas there is that it will be farming that will have to in earlier times (Romano-British and FEEDBACK: If you wish to respond the issues change. Medieval times) when the land was also raised in Bob Evans article please send your Agricultural engineers, researchers and under great pressure. submission to: agronomists will be vital in helping to bring The Editor, Landwards about these changes. [email protected]

Spring 2013 Landwards 17 www.iagretech.org UPDATE SPRING 2013

An Apprenticeship success story From trainee to dealership service manager

WHEN Mitch Hallett left school in 2004 at perfect for that. What the age of 16, he says he was pretty sure you don’t learn in that he wasn’t going to get particularly books you can learn good grades in his exams. from getting your The academic side of school hadn’t really hands dirty.” interested him - but this didn’t put him off The three year applying for an apprenticeship scheme with course is run in con- New Holland. junction with New Before his final term ended, Mitch Holland dealerships applied to Ernest Doe & Sons in Rochford, right across the UK. It Essex - his local New Holland dealership. is designed to equip He attended the interview and was offered the apprentices with the job. So, just two weeks after leaving the latest industry school he began a new life as a New knowledge and techni- Holland apprentice. cal skills and at the Today Mitch Hallett has risen up the end of the course, suc- ranks to become the dealership’s Service cessful graduates Manager and says he is very glad he took return to their dealer- that initial first step: ships with a BTEC “At first it seemed quite daunting: I was National Diploma in a bit overwhelmed by all the machinery Land-based and what it all did, but I soon settled into Technology. it. The Apprenticeship Scheme meant that The specialist, semi- three times a year I went off for four weeks residential apprentice- Mitch Hallett to college at Reaseheath in Nantwich in ship course is partly Cheshire. It was good fun - I really enjoyed funded and run by diagnostic skills which will enable them to the college social life (and the college bar). New Holland, and involves an extra five become a professional LTA level three I still keep in touch with some of the modules specific to the company’s range of technician. The final step comes at LTA friends I made then. tractors and harvesting machinery - mod- level four, Master Technician which they “While we were at college we did basic ules that concentrate on areas such as achieve when they can demonstrate a high training and different courses specialising hydraulics, diagnostics and electronics. level of product knowledge and diagnostic in New Holland technology, such as Additionally, all New Holland appren- skills, as well as having a good knowledge hydraulics and electrics. Within about tices are registered at Land-based of New Holland aftersales systems. eighteen months I knew that I wanted to Technician Accreditation (LTA) level one Mark Barnes, New Holland’s After Sales focus on combines.” on joining the college, which gives further Technical Training Manager, has the job of Mitch says the course was the perfect accreditation to their learning, and can be liaising with Reaseheath College, where grounding for his career at Ernest Doe: progressed throughout their career. When the course has been successfully run since “The scheme gave me all the basic each apprentice finishes at Reaseheath 2002. knowledge I needed - but it also gave me they will have achieved LTA level two He said, “The course creates a good, great hands-on experience too. We even which covers hydraulics, electrics, engines, sound education and knowledge of the fun- went down to Basildon for the specialist powertrains and electronic service tool. damentals, and the additional input of New New Holland courses. We were shown The next step is for the newly qualified Holland just raises the guys to a different around the factory - which was pretty technicians to gain product knowledge and level and sets them up nicely for their impressive. After eight years I still enjoy future careers. what I do - although since becoming “We are committed to attracting and Service Manager there’s more paperwork - . . What you don’t nurturing the next generation of young but I still get out to work on the combines men and women into careers in agriculture. from time to time.” Mitch is testament to what can be achieved Mitch says the New Holland learn in books you by those looking for a long and rewarding Apprenticeship Scheme was a great oppor- career in one of the most innovative and tunity for him: important industries in this country.” “I'd say to anyone ‘Go for it!’ - definitely. learn from getting More information on the New Holland It is ideal for someone who may not be Apprenticeship Scheme can be gained academic, but enjoys hands-on training. It’s your hands dirty from local New Holland dealerships.

18 Landwards Spring 2013 LATEST NEWS AND INFORMATION ON THE LAND BASED TECHNICIAN ACCREDITATION SCHEME (LTA)

Progress by the industry WHY LTA? • Raise the profile of the industry and the career prospects within it. . . . for the industry • Aid retention of skilled staff by offer- DAVID KIRSCHNER, “Manufacturers and LTA On the college front, ing a career pathway recognising an who was appointed manag- supporters are demonstrat- Barony, Brooksby Melton, individual’s professionalism. er and coordinator for the ing their foresight by get- Easton College, Wiltshire • Attract and develop technicians capa- LTA scheme by the joint- ting behind the LTA techni- College and Reaseheath ble of meeting the challenges placed industry Land-based cian’s career pathway. have all undertaken to reg- upon us by today’s and tomorrow’s Engineering Training and “Companies such as ister their full time land- technological advancements. Education Committee Merlo UK have achieved based engineering students (LETEC) last year says, LTA accredited training at LTA 1 as they recognise • Ensure that the high standards of provider status and Krone the potential of LTA to service demanded by our customers UK have also entered into encourage a higher calibre are maintained and advanced. the process of having their of young people into an • Enhance efficiency and profitable training LTA accredited. industry that offers a career growth of businesses within the land- “The commitment and pathway. Progress is being based engineering industry and those investment in training by made by industry, for of our customers. companies such as these industry. two is to be applauded. It is • Create an industry recognised bench- an essential part of devel- [email protected] mark of skills, knowledge and expert- oping the technicians of ise. tomorrow.”

•THE Milking Equipment Association (MEA) held its inau- Record intake for Deere training gural Conference at Reaseheath College on 21st February. 46 apprentices signed up for Babcock courses Speakers included Brian Pocknee from the Dairy Group JOHN Deere’s Ag Tech, Parts Langar, near on current industry issues; Mike Tech and Turf Tech apprentice- Nottingham. Madders Chairman of Dairy ship programme has set another Overall the Farm Assurance with an update record for the new training sea- programme on the scheme and where son’s intake. offers a City & Parloursafe will fit in; Lance Altogether 46 apprentices Guilds or NVQ Jackson on compliance and the have signed up to begin their Level 3 land- main health and safety issues; first year of training, which is based qualifi- Dr Ed Komorowskii from Dairy provided by Babcock cation and a UK on the challenges facing International Group, who deliv- John Deere milk processors over the next er 10 per cent of all UK work- LTA Level 2 few years and what Parloursafe based apprenticeship pro- qualification needs to do to convince them grammes. The new intake for the engi- The new Deere apprentices to support it; and Roger Lane- includes 32 Ag Tech apprentice neering techni- Nott, CEO of the MEA and Mike Cullen of Reaseheath engineering technicians, 6 Parts cians, and a systems to advanced, fuel-effi- College on the Parloursafe Tech customer service appren- Parts Administration qualifica- cient engines and Formula 1 scheme. tices and 8 Turf Tech techni- tion up to Level 3 (Advanced). transmission technology,” says Presentations were also made cians. The apprentices can go on to John Deere Limited’s training to the first LTA MEA graduates The John Deere apprentice- complete three free courses in manager Chris Wiltshire. with their certificates. ship was the first land-based their third or fourth year to gain “They are trained in engi- Parloursafe is the short term agricultural and turf machinery the John Deere Diploma and neering, electronics, hydraulics, being currently used to identify programme to deliver training start their adult training at the diagnostics, communication the Landbased Technician in the workplace, at the spon- John Deere University (JDU), skills, computing, sales and Accreditation (LTA MEA) soring dealership, with assess- using the knowledge and skills marketing. The need for skilled scheme. The LTA MEA scheme ment and guidance from gained from the initial two- or people working in our industry is administered by the Institution Babcock’s team of expert learn- three-year apprenticeship. has never been greater, and we of Agricultural Engineers and ing advisers. Additional training “Apprentice technicians very believe that these training pro- the training for the four takes place at Babcock’s pur- quickly find themselves working grammes provide the best possi- Categories of qualification LTA1 pose built training facility at with highly sophisticated equip- ble qualified technicians for our to LTA4 is conducted by Ruddington and the John ment, from computerised con- dealer network.” Deere Training Centre at trols and satellite navigation Reaseheath College.

Spring 2013 Landwards 19 TIMBER REGULATIONS

HHooww ggrreeeenn is your timber? March 2013 sees new EU Timber Regulations introduced which will affect those working in agriculture, forestry, environment and amenity engineering who use or produce wood. SALLY ANDERSON-WAI reports.

WHETHER you are laying a temporary severe penalties. The consequences of fail- ensuring its imported wood meets the new road, building a shed, buying paper or just ing to meet the new regulations means you EU Timber Regulations well ahead of the erecting a fence, if you are using wood, you could risk the seizure of your timber and new rules. may be flouting the law. timber products, be immediately suspended Since 1992, they have grown into one of Climate change and green issues are hot from trading and fined proportionately to Great Britain’s largest suppliers of tempo- topics within the media and the European the damage resulting from any infringe- rary access solutions including temporary Commission is doing all it can to encour- ment. roadways and walkways. Its wooden ground age countries to reach their targets to You will have to provide proof of due protection mats are tested and certified to reduce carbon emissions. With this in mind diligence for all timber products, pulp and meet the new EU regulations. The compa- the new EU Timber Regulations (EUTR) paper, wooden furniture and prefabricated ny is FSC Certified and their importer is are being introduced this month (March buildings imported into the EU, however FSC (Forest Stewardship Council), PEFC 2013). If you are handling timber or pro- recycled timber products are not covered (Programme for Endorsement of Forest ducing wood these new rules will affect by the regulations. Certification) and SFI (Sustainable Forest you. Ground protection solutions company, Initiative) registered. All companies using timber or placing Timbermat Ltd, for example, have been “Responsibly sourcing our wood is top timber products on the EU priority for us and our cus- market must follow a ‘Due tomers are particularly dis- Diligence System’ (DDS) to cerning, many wanting minimise the risk of import- assurances that the timber ing illegal timber into products they buy or hire Europe, under the new reg- meet the highest standards ulations. of environmental responsi- From March 2013, all bility. In today’s market, timber traders will have to which is increasingly driven provide basic information by sustainability, we are indicating from whom they pleased to be able to offer a buy their wood and whom wide range of sustainable they sell wood products to. timber products,” said John Anyone flouting the new Roberts, Timbermat’s regulations could be risking Managing Director.

20 Landwards Spring 2013 . . . Up until now, the WWF estimates the UK has had the biggest market in terms of the value of illegally logged timber in Europe

“Our extensive research means we only work with reputable companies who are environmentally-conscious - from the planting of a tree to dividing it up for tim- ber.”

THE new EU Timber Regulations are aimed at prohibiting the placing of illegally sourced wood products to help combat the felling of trees without the proper authori- sation or permissions. Illegal logging not only deprives govern- ments of tax revenue, but encourages cor- ruption and bad practice. It also has a neg- ative impact on social infrastructures and human well-being. Few may realise it caus- es the loss of long-term security and income for forest-based communities, the loss of long-term supplies of timber threat- ening both quantity and quality, as well as causing the degradation and clearing of forests and consequent loss of habitats for plants and animals. According to the World Wildlife Fund 2012 Report ‘Barking Up The Right Tree?’(1) until recently many local authori- ties often haven’t kept records of the tim- ber products they buy, and over half of UK local authorities didn’t have a timber pro- curement policy in place. Up until now, the WWF estimates the UK has had the biggest market in terms of the value of illegally logged timber in Europe and is the third largest producer of illegally harvested or traded timber and wood products (3.2 million cubic metres criteria in its code of conduct and has chased before the 3rd March 2013 dead- RWE), after China (8.2 million cubic made available a free due diligence system line, they will be caught by the legislation if metres RWE) and Japan (5.3 million cubic and associated tools - the RPP they are ‘placed on the market’ after that metres RWE). It is also estimates that the (Responsible Purchasing Policy) that mem- date.” UK has been spending about £712 million bers can use in their businesses to help The TTF is recommending traders to use on ‘stolen’ timber and wood products per them to meet the new EU Regulation an independent auditor to help them meet year - the equivalent of £11.76 per person requirements. It is also considering becom- their obligations under the EUTR. in the UK. ing a Monitoring Organisation to help tim- For more details, check out the TTF and In recent years there has been an ber traders their due diligence systems. Timbermat websites. increase in fraudulent certificates for tim- “The lessons learnt over the past seven years, mean that in its current form, com- (1) ber so the ‘due diligence’ auditing being www.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/campaigning/what_woo introduced should help to combat this. pletion of the RPP, if used correctly will d_you_choose/local_authorities/ The Timber Trade Federation (TTF)(2) ensure TTF Members are compliant with and is supporting members to help them meet the EUTR,” said a spokesman for the TTF. http://assets.wwf.org.uk/downloads/wwf_timber_report.pdf “It is particularly important to remember the new regulations. It introduced a new (2) section covering the new environmental that even if timber products were pur- www.ttf.co.uk/Environment/EU_Legislation_.aspx Further resources

FSC PEFC SFI TTF http://ic.fsc.org www.pefc.org www.sfiprogram.org www.ttf.co.uk

Spring 2013 Landwards 21 WAKEHAM’S WORLD

For three years, issues of Landwards have been lit up by the individual and single-minded views of Geoffrey Wakeham. Shortly after completing his contribution to the Winter 2012 issue, Geoffrey passed away peacefully, surrounded by his family.

Wakeham’s World had become a popular and widely-read feature. Editor Chris Biddle has compiled this tribute with the help of family, friends and former colleagues. Wakeham’s moments

THERE was always one ‘banker’ in compil- Bob Bradley recalls his first meeting with pened to the lighting process, hadn’t ing Landwards, Wakeham’s World would be Geoffrey. “We met at Writtle Agric College noticed Geoffrey still crouching over an the first copy to arrive, writes Chris Biddle. in 1961 when undertaking a one- year unlit fuse. The subject matter topical, immaculately Diploma Course in Ag Eng. It was there “‘I’d run for your life Mr.Wakeham’ he compiled, never short of a headline-grab- that I came to experience the first of a shouted, which fortunately Geoffrey heed- bing opinion and always relevant. series of incidents involving Geoff that we ed without further prompting!” It was a measure of the man that came to call ‘Wakeham Moments’. On another occasion, the students had to Geoffrey was still bursting with thoughts “A lecturer, Mr King, was giving us a design, install and calibrate a device for and suggestions on the future of agricul- practical on explosives. He arrived with an measuring the flow of water in a stream. At ture in general, and the role of agricultural ammunition box containing 12 sticks of the time of testing his device, the flow of engineering in particular, whilst compiling gelignite, a reel of slow burning fuse, 12 water from a reservoir, that ran into a ditch his final contribution (Landwards Winter detonators and 12 pencils. where Geoffrey had installed his measuring 2012), written from his hospice bed with “He explained how we should each take device, was a mere trickle. his family giving him full support. a stick of gelignite and push a pencil into it Gazing at this small flow of water Geoffrey was a man of Kent, born in in order to make a hole large enough for prompted a second ‘Wakeham Moment’. Deal. At school, Kings, Rochester, he did the detonator, then cut precisely 3 feet of Geoffrey together with some helpers, well in Maths, Physics and Art. slow burning fuse, and attach to the deto- blanked off the reservoir overflow. The After school Geoffrey took up a four nator. He then told us that the fuses we next day the water level was considerably year comprehensive apprenticeship with had cut to 3 feet would take 30 seconds to higher. When they unblocked the reservoir Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies of Ipswich, burn down to the detonator. ‘Are you overflow the result was quite spectacular, then a major manufacturer of farm and ready? at the count of three light your creating an ‘Essex’ Severn bore. Unseen by grass machinery, fuse’, he said? the students, two gardeners were standing He spent the first three months in the “Which 11 students did, the chap next to in the ditch trimming the grass banks, but Training Centre at Ransomes, followed by Geoffrey panicked, dropped his match and according to Bob Bradley, “they were learning to use a range of basic machine ran off. saved by a low bridge somewhat down- tools and undertaking fitting skills. stream”. Running parallel to these hands-on prac- . . run for your life, tical experiences was a programme of aca- From Ransomes, Geoffrey was headhunted demic studies lasting some seven years. Mr Wakeham! and joined parts specialist Sparex, based at This included four years day release and Exeter. evening classes to obtain an HNC in Sometime later, Sparex folded leaving Mechanical Engineering, a year at Writtle “It was then that the ‘Wakeham Geoffrey and his family stranded in Devon Agricultural College studying for a Moment’ kicked in. To Geoffrey, 30 sec- with no job and very little money. Diploma in Agricultural Engineering and onds was plenty of time to get another His former colleague Bob Bradley had two years studying Industrial match from his box and light the remaining kept in touch, and mentioned that the Administration. unlit fuse. Engineering Department at Harper was This gave Geoffrey the academic qualifi- “With all eleven fuses burning like expanding and new jobs might be in the cations to obtain Chartered Engineer sta- roman candles and the teacher looking at offing. Two years later in 1981 Geoffrey tus. A former Harper Adams colleague, his stopwatch rather than on what had hap- was appointed as a lecturer.

22 Landwards Spring 2013 Geoffrey dealt principally with the er. Before and during his retirement, Writers Group in Telford. Agricultural Engineering students and Geoffrey and wife Ann always took great Geoffrey was a member of both the when Harper Adams introduced degree pleasure in their children and grandchil- Institutions of Mechanical Engineering courses in engineering, Geoffrey decided dren. (IMechE) and Agricultural Engineers that he should not be out-qualified by his Geoffrey loved the garden, played (IAgrE) and a Trustee of the Bomford students. Bridge and helped at Edgmond School Trust. Between 1986 and 1988 he studied for a with after-school activities, getting the chil- Geoffrey’s last Wakeham’s World, was Masters in Design for Manufacture. dren involved in simple engineering experi- entitled Future Thoughts and focussed on In 1994, an interest in expanding the ments. how British farming might change in the engineering provision into Food He invigilated at Wrockwardine Wood years ahead Production meant a period of visiting Food Arts College, occasionally commenting on It was perhaps fitting that this final con- Technology Research Facilities and consult- what appeared to be very simple exam tribution should be looking forward rather ing with industrial experts. questions, wondering if these really than reflecting on the past. The questions Geoffrey was a very practical engineer. stretched the candidate’s ability. he posed would be for others to ponder In fact he once wrote, “Practical experi- But Geoffrey always put his students and act upon. ence is invaluable because it covers a wide first, and at the same time made sure that And his final line, ‘Geoffrey Wakeham range of engineering disciplines”. academic standards did not drop. signing off’, was a flourish that said, in Geoffrey retired from Harper Adams in A keen photographer he was Vice effect, “Over to you chaps!” 2004, having spent 23 years at the Chairman of the Newport Photographic University College, becoming senior lectur- Club, and was also a member of the Courteous, influential and incisive . .

Another former colleague, Richard Osborne, Field results were transmitted by multi-core cable into a multi- channel Wheatstone bridge analyser mounted across the back of recalls times at Ransomes with Geoffrey an Austin Gipsy 4WD van. This vehicle, renowned for excessively GEOFFREY Wakeham was my first ever boss, when, in 1967 and soft suspension with a tendency to roll easily and occasionally green from university, I started my professional career at turn onto its side, had to be skillfully driven by a colleague to Ransomes, Sims and Jeffreys Ltd at Ipswich. In one way or anoth- keep pace with the equipment under test. Failure to do so would er, he has been a significant influence upon my own career ever result in having to re-solder up to about 50 broken thin wires out since. in the cold, or, when harvesting, even in the dark as well - fre- I had joined the recently formed Test & Development (T&D as it quently with one of the hallowed Chief Designers present, impa- was known), a department within Ransomes Engineering Division, tiently reminding us that the crop would not wait and neither which also included a Drawing Office off our sections (Tillage, would he! Test results and recommendations were expected on Harvesting, Grass Machinery and Fork Lift Trucks), a metallurgy the designer’s desk early the following morning. Such was my laboratory, and Quality Control. ‘apprenticeship’ under GFDW at Ransomes. Despite his sometimes justifiably acerbic reactions to disasters We were a handful of young graduates from various back- of his exuberant young staff, not to mention incisive comments grounds and technical disciplines, chosen to embrace the about lesser offerings from the drawing office, Geoffrey was Ransomes product ranges. We tested the company’s new proto- always courteous and kind, opening his home to parties for col- types prior to production (and sometimes after . . .) and devised leagues and friends, several of whom have remained in touch new ideas for possible future product development. Our factory with him all his life. run-about was an electric powered Austin Minivan (way before its The experience gained from Geoffrey’s leadership at Ransomes time!) and among other research machines was a trailing seat inspired my confidence to develop similar testing techniques lawnmower capable of cutting at 40mph, and a combine har- when I moved to Bomford Turner. For example, purpose-made vester with remote controlled steering! measuring devices led to improving the transmission of the The objective of Geoffrey’s department was always to gain as DynaDrive, and pressure transducers were used to check for much understanding as possible of the performance parameters acceptable dynamic loadings in hedgecutter arms. The associat- of the various products, to provide a sound basis for corrections ed recording equipment was by then commercially available and and improvements. My own work, for example, included measur- shrunk small enough to place inside the tractor, obviating the ing the small differences that plough share angle made to overall need for a tethered support vehicle. draft requirement, and the power absorption of combine har- Geoffrey and I caught up each other again when he joined the vester elements. Naturally most of this was carried out in the field staff at Harper Adams, and from time to time we jointly arranged on complete machines under live working conditions. student projects relating to practical manufacturing industry at Ransomes T&D had made their own strain gauge recording Bomford Turner. equipment, including a three point linkage dynamometer for For me Wakeham’s World has been an immediate ‘must read’. tillage testing. As this incorporated thin sheet sections for the Geoffrey’s stirring comments after the 2007 floods about involv- gauges midway in the link arms, woe betide anyone who took a ing agricultural engineering expertise alongside more expensive mounted plough down the Nacton Road supported by this fragile ‘civil’ work encouraged me, as a resident, to attend meetings of and potentially dangerous tackle without substituting the standard the multi-agency team developing a £3M alleviation scheme for set for transport! Resolving recorded measurements into vectors my own flooded town. A positive response to my suggestion to correctly was a mathematical challenge in itself (no Excel spread- county highways that they should help farmers with soil loosening sheets, not even computers then!), and if the answer appeared in of pasture (especially roadside gateways) to increase storm water the wrong sense (force pushing the tractor), Geoffrey, whoms retention at source and thus reduce the accelerated flows along razor-sharp mind had no time for sloppy thinking, would unhesi- roads into built up areas is still awaited . . . tatingly advise to fix the linkage behind a car and see if it saved Geoffrey will be sorely missed. petrol!

Spring 2013 Landwards 23 FEEDBACK Mechanised Conservation Agriculture in Africa

Sir, I have noted with interest the recent arti- cles in your journal by Brian Sims and Frederic Baudron ‘Farm power and conser- vation Agriculture - the potential for two wheel tractors in Sub Saharan Africa’ (Landwards Autumn 2012) and the subse- quent comment by David Williams ‘Two wheels too few’ (Landwards Winter 2012) I am a semi-retired tertiary educated Australian farm manager / agronomist who worked for a professional lifetime in grain production on the NW Plains of NSW, Australia. For most of that time I was involved in conservation agriculture (CA) and zero tillage farming. Since 2004, I have assisted as a consult- ant partner in various aid projects with the main aim of development of CA and small farm mechanisation in South Asia. This has principally been with two wheel tractors (2WT) as the main traction machine.As an outcome, the ARC Gongli seed drill (as ARC Gongli 2WT, side view quoted by Sims & Baudron) has been developed. It was achieved as a co-opera- tive venture between several Australian ing and cultivating contractors, hire firms, decent size town in Bangladesh has a 2WT and International partners. specialised repair shops with semi-skilled spare parts shop. 2WT are the main traction units in much mechanics, spare parts retailers, new 2WT Regarding the comments of David of the developing world. Around 500,000 dealers, and 2WT parts recyclers. Every Williams I would emphasise that the 2WT are manufactured world-wide annually. CA project does not intend to use or advo- There are over 400,000 of them in cate any soil inversion implements (ploughs Bangladesh and an estimated 2 million in etc.) as part of the programme. The only Thailand. There are lesser numbers in . . . I cannot soil engaging implement being recom- other nations. It appears that 2WT have mended is a seed drill. The ARC Gongli is been largely ignored by the Ag Engineering emphasise structurally sound and was designed in fraternity, as they are too small with low Australia and has been independently test- horsepower engines, and one must mostly ed by University of Southern Queensland walk behind them to operate them. They enough that an Ag Engineering Department. It is being are not attractive research propositions. manufactured in China to these specifica- The history of development of 2WT in tions. Bangladesh is interesting. There were a affordable Regarding manoeuvrability the operation series of massive floods in that nation in of 2WT depends a lot on balance. Weight the late 1980s and the animal traction pop- must be distributed properly either side of ulation disappeared overnight. A decision traction unit and the main axle. If this is done properly then was made soon after to import 2WT - no operation can be managed (although expe- restrictions. From a base of 3000 units in rience assists greatly). The ARC Gongli the early 1990s, numbers are now at implements to also has a set of press wheels on the rear, 400,000. Average farm size in Bangladesh which support the back of the seed drill is 0.6 Ha. and the field size is mostly too and this assists in operation. The standard small for any 4WT. suit CA for the 2WT with a rotavator attached has a seat At present 70-80% of arable land in for the operator. However at this stage of Bangladesh is farmed with a 2WT. Initially the research a seat for a 2WT CA seed drill they have been used in paddy rice produc- small area farmer has not been developed. I am confident tion (land preparation and puddling), and that eventually a seating system compatible have now extended into upland cropping. with CA implements will be developed. The CA system is being introduced into of the developing Most Asian built 2WT in standard con- upland cropping, as well as direct seeding figuration have safety issues. Indian of rice with a 2WT seed drill. research workers have done a lot to There has also developed a ‘subculture’ world is the main address these issues. After market add-ons of 2WT in Bangladesh. There are many such as vibration isolators, exhaust modifi- owners, as well as professional drivers, sow- cations, and belt guards have been devel- objective oped. Unfortunately these are mostly not

24 Landwards Spring 2013 If you would like to respond to any articles which have been featured in Landwards please write to the Editor at : [email protected] Or the IAgrE Communications Officer, Marion King on [email protected] currently available on a 2WT. Asian manu- finance, and a poorly educated farming to invest in a 2WT with a set of CA gear. facturers should be encouraged to fit these community. I cannot emphasise enough that an items as standard equipment. If we are to research and recommend affordable traction unit and implements to Concerning reliability and longevity, this mechanised CA agriculture in Africa, suit CA for the small area farmer of the is a case of ‘you get what you pay for’. At a where do we start? Do we go down the developing world is the main objective. basic cost of $US1000 F.O.B for an Asian 2WT course (as per Bangladesh) or take a Small boom spray units for 2WT are being built 2WT it is not a long lasting machine. quantum leap to 4WT technology which developed. Fortunately, the tool bar on the Bangladeshis work on a service life of 6-8 may be only available to a few who can ARC Gongli lends itself to many other years, with the machine operating a total of afford it and they contract farm for others? farm implements being designed and fitted. 20+ Hectares annually. Possibly some of I have been told of projects on contract However I always bear in mind the com- the reliability issues in Asia are due to lack farming initiated by East Africa Govts ments made to me by my Bangladeshi col- of proper preventive maintenance. Do no some years ago where large 4WT were leagues - that the equipment must be maintenance - just drive it until something operated by a few with Govt. support. affordable! They have stated to me a figure breaks, and then fix the immediate prob- However these schemes failed due to poor of $US500-600 for a CA implement. lem. tractor maintenance and frequent break- Anything more expensive than that - no Regarding Sub-Saharan Africa, one is downs. matter how good - is just outside the reach faced with a dilemma. The animal traction I have been in various discussion groups of the small area farmer. population is going down, due to drier and ‘think tanks’ on this dilemma, and we years and animal disease. As a result, many have generally come down on the side of R.J. Esdaile AM B.Sc. Agr. farmers have down sized from animal trac- the 2WT (with CA) as the least cost, mod- Agricultural Consultant tion to the hand hoe. Sub Saharan Africa erate risk alternative - drawing on the Tamworth, has similar challenges to South Asia - Bangladesh experience.Various entrepre- New South Wales mostly small farm size, very limited neurial type farmers should be encouraged Australia

I have produced A5 size laminated instruction sheets with a list of crop pH African soil management requirements for use with each soil meter and, with sponsorship from friends, family Dear Editor and Brian Sims, ments in an advanced agricultural setting and local business have been able to I was very interested to read your perti- as in UK or many other ‘Western’ coun- supply so far almost 200 meters for use nent article, very relevant to voluntary tries, where sophisticated and accurate by advisers. Many more have been work I’ve been doing (since retirement soil tests, often via a laboratory, are read- requested and as funds become available from soil & water engineering in the UK) ily available, but could be a boon in I will obtain more and take/send them. A in Kenya (2010, 2011, 2012) and also in developing countries. video/DVD also shows the why and Ghana (2012). It is however one that is readily sold by wherefore of the pH meter. Since my first recent retirement visit to garden centres in UK for use in the home I would be pleased to hear from any Africa in 2010 I have resumed my interest garden situation and costs are minimal member who has an interest in this very in practical soil management and have per unit being approx £5-6 each. specific but fundamental topic of soil pH spent some time investigating some of the I believe these are also useful for prac- or who might like to sponsor one or more problems found within West Kenya relat- tical application by advisers and small- of the meters. I have ‘sold’ them to sup- ing to soils management of agricultural holder farmer groups where no laboratory porters at £7.50 each, £14.00 for 2 or a land. lies within ready distance and where very special deal £25.00 for 4. My sup- A widespread problem I encountered in money is extremely limited. This tool is the porters have then given them back to me England soon after starting work was the pH meter, also available as a dual to take or send to where needed. lack of adequate crop growth, despite pH/soil moisture tester, which I have intro- Obviously sending by post is costly but normal good husbandry practices, on duced to Ministry of Agriculture advisers most have arrived OK and where not I many farms in the area in which I was and others in West Kenya in 2011 and received reimbursement from the PO to working. A national report produced in Upper North East Ghana in 2012. These get some more. I prefer to take a case full 1970s entitled ‘Farming and the Soil’ by are regions with substantial problems of on my visits or send them with friends. Sir Nigel Strutt, highlighted, amongst soil acidity and with many impoverished (KLM baggage allowance is a generous other problems prevalent at that time, and smallholder farmers ekeing a living from 46Kg to Nairobi!). to a somewhat lesser extent today, the a few small fields, often 1Ha max. Other topics such as organic matter acidification of soils due to the lack of use The tools are NOT scientifically accu- removal, ploughing, cultivation pans, fal- of appropriate calcifying materials such as rate but do give an indication as to lowing or rotation cropping are also very Calcium Carbonate and Magnesium whether or not pH and/or soil moisture is important but I’m sticking to soil pH for Carbonate. in need of attention. now. This acidic soil problem is widespread Bear in mind this is not high power, not only in England and many other . . I would be pleased to modern agric engineering. Far from it. In countries but this is also very evident in Kenya with 600,000 smallholder farmers other areas of Africa as well as Europe. hear from any member who it is back to basics with a vengeance. E.g. Normal chemical soils analysis is time Learning to plough with oxen rather than consuming and expensive and my by hand is still rare in some situations. research has led me to find a simple tool, has an interest in this very a pH meter, for determining soil acidity. This cheap tool is definitely not recom- specific but fundamental Roy Lemberger, MIAgrE mended for highly accurate measure- Tynemouth topic of soil pH [email protected]

Spring 2013 Landwards 25 MEMBERSHIP ENQUIRIES IAgrE The Bullock Building, University Way Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0GH Telephone 44 (0) 1234 750876 Issue 68 Number 1 Spring 2013 Fax: 44 (0) 1234 751319 e-mail: [email protected] MEMBERSHIP MATTERS www.iagre.org i BRANCH REPORTS NORTHERN IRELAND BRANCH

The Roundhouse - a livestock building with a difference

MOST people considering the erection of a new building for cattle in Northern Ireland will probably think in terms of a rectangular steel portal frame built over slatted tanks and with spaced cladding for ventilation. However, members and visitors of the Northern Ireland branch of IAgrE were privi- leged recently to also see a completely dif- ferent type of structure during a visit to the farm of Mr Steven Buick near Kells, Co Antrim. The Roundhouse at this site is a 30m diameter circular structure with a PVC-coat- ed polyester fabric umbrella-like roof over cattle pens and it is the only one of its type, so far, in Northern Ireland. Now in its 4th season, the building kit was delivered on an artic trailer and put up on a pre-prepared The Roundhouse’s support steelwork and top ventilation opening concrete base by the manufacturer’s team in around a week. Mr Buick chose it after Additional hollow supports, which also func- loading bay. viewing a similar installation in Southern tion as rain water collection downpipes, There are personnel access points to each Ireland. were then added. pen for inspection access without the need All the steelwork is galvanised and the to open pen gates. As all the forage is dis- Site erection building package also included the pen pensed by diet mixer to troughs around the The erection process involved the centre divisions, drinkers, external feed troughs and outside perimeter there is no internal space post being put up before the roof support an integral cattle handling system. There is taken up by a feed passage. frames were laid out and connected like a 10 square metre central high level vent spokes of a wheel at ground level. allowing moist air to escape by natural con- Experience with the building When the roof support frame was bolted vection. Mr Buick described how the animals had together the flexible sheeting was fitted and settled easily to be content in the building. tensioned before the whole roof was pro- The building layout He supported the manufacturer’s claim gressively raised by a special jacking system The pen divisions are radial spokes and join that the animals quickly get used to the around the centre post. When high enough, to the centre near a race and crowd pen. proximity of others in the building. The lay- the outer supports were swung vertically into This can hold a full pen of cattle which out complements their natural herd instincts place before being bolted to their bases. allows all the and the handling system is very efficient. animal groups He was also pleased with the good to be kept within growth performance and health of his stock. the building, in He attributed freedom from respiratory dis- rotation, when eases (such as pneumonia) to the continu- their own pen is ous but draught free movement of fresh air being scraped in from all sides and the natural upward out. The crowd movement of warmer moist air through the pen has a 360 roof opening. degree forcing The inner roof surface was clean and gate by which showed no signs of the type of condensation one person can staining common on metal sheeting surfaces safely direct in conventional cattle buildings. Woodchip stock to the race is used for bedding and the used material is and crush. routinely taken out and piled up to be field Batches of ani- spread during the following year. By this mals can be time the chips are naturally composted to taken in or out form friable organic material. As there is no of pens via the liquid slurry storage tank, compared to centre and can other types of cattle building, toxic gas also be diverted accumulation is not an issue. IAgrE group in discussion outside the Roundhouse to or from a

26 Landwards Spring 2013 Spring 2013

Another interesting fact about round long narrow buildings structures even Although the features described above are more. the main reasons to consider a round live- stock building the use of such a shape is not Discussion new to provide weather resistance and min- The IAgrE group imise the use of building materials. were also shown As owners of circular grain storage bins an adjacent slat- or slurry stores will know, such a structure ted portal frame provides the maximum internal area (and building with a volume) for the least amount of perimeter central feed pas- panelling. Using the same length in a sage and calf IAgrE group with host Steven Buick at the Roundhouse square formation loses just over 20% and creep area. Mr Buick then A wide range of members and guests facilitated a technical discussion centred on attended and IAgrE’s Northern Ireland cattle breeding, rearing, housing and finish- Branch chairman, George Wallace, thanked ing. The range and depth of questions from Mr Buick for being generous with his time to the group showed their keen interest in what host such an informative and enjoyable visit. they had just seen. Topics included: • Reasons for choosing the Roundhouse More information about the • The type and service life of the roof mate- Roundhouse rial The Roundhouse is designed and supplied • Animal behaviour via Roundhouse Building Solutions Ltd, • Cattle health Barnard Castle, Co Durham. • Feeding and handling systems More technical information about this • Breeding and breed preferences product, including video presentations showing how it is erected on site, can be • Carcass characteristics for both traditional viewed at www.roundhouseltd.co.uk Steven Buick explaining the Roundhouse and Continental breeds during the visit • The out wintering of low maintenance Terance Chambers hardy breeds.

SOUTH EAST MIDLANDS and passes out of the top of the bulk during aspect for some 30 years. One of the par- the night, taking moisture with it. Trials ticipants in the research praised David high- BRANCH showed that where extra heat was added ly for his persistence and exposing the during the day and only cold air blown at “pathetic level of knowledge” of the drying Bulk Grain Drying - the inside story night, improved drying rates could be process - knowledge that is enshrined in achieved. guidance that all farmers rely upon. DAVID Bartlett (ex-ADAS National Expert on This process can be used to adjust final It was revealed that whilst the initial work Crop Storage Engineering and now t/a moisture contents before marketing by heat- was funded by modest contributions from a BioMeasurements Ltd) presented a very ing the bulk using air at up to 50C for 12- group of farmers and David has worked interesting and stimulating report of his 18 hours then cooling during the next cold closely with FLR Crop Drying Ltd to develop recent work on bulk grain drying. This has night. The use of heated air (at 50C) for the control system and they continue to sup- uncovered the reasons for poor drying per- quick batch drying was also examined. This port the project, he funded the work in the formance in some grain stores. process can achieve evaporative capacities third year himself. It was suggested that After reviewing the principles of bulk dry- of up to 10 times those that low tempera- farmers should lobby for funding to develop ing and current wisdom established over the ture drying can achieve. Large amounts of this important work, which is likely to bring last 50 years, David outlined the potentially heat are needed but the process is thermally significant benefits in terms of maximising revolutionary findings of his 3-year project efficient and compares well with modern existing systems and reducing overall energy involving a group of local farmers. continuous drier operating efficiencies. costs. The problem has been exacerbated as Heated air batch drying results in a steep David also had plenty of simple practical under-capacity installations are being further moisture gradient in the grain. Skillful out- tips for farmers on grain sampling, ventilat- overwhelmed by the sheer volume of grain loading can ensure good mixing to provide ing stores and the benefits of insulating air coming into stores compared to when they uniform moisture contents. Alternatively, stir- tunnels, etc, as well as managing drying were installed, i.e due to increases in yields rers can be used to reduce the moisture dif- regimes. As our Chair observed in sum- and combining capacity, depth of storage ferences to acceptable levels. Stirrers also ming-up at the end of the meeting, “It just on floor, etc. lift the constraints on drying depth and heat shows what one person and a group of Initially, he developed a monitoring sys- input that restrict the performance of equi- farmers can do”. It took us all full-circle tem to measure the actual rate of water loss librium drying processes. back to the exciting pioneering days of ag / gain from a drying bulk. Results from a David was typically cautious and empha- engineering R&D and proves there is always conventionally controlled equilibrium drying sised that these findings are yet to be further something new to learn. Here we are into process showed that moisture is lost during verified using this harvest’s data to optimise the realms of the ‘unknown unknowns’. the night when the grain surface tempera- this new procedure. He also hopes that the When David has analysed this years’ ture is falling. Also, the use of humidity con- practical field work can be extended using results he intends to produce a full report in trol restricted the drying process and it is computer modelling to simulate a wide a technical paper for Landwards, so treat only because of their high design ventilation range of conditions. However, funding is this as a preview of things to come. Based rates that these stores have been successful. needed for this work. on current evidence this will destroy a few Drying results from a store ventilated with This stimulated much debate and interest, myths’. Watch this space. You will be unheated air clearly demonstrated how the not least from the farmers who attended the amazed! heat of the day is stored in the grain bulk meeting. All were aghast that no research had been carried out on this important Alan Plom

Spring 2013 Landwards 27 i IAgrE MEMBERSHIP MATTERS

WEST MIDLANDS BRANCH these projects and one important element of particular interest to National Grid is the pipeline infrastructure required to transport Carbon Capture the CO2 from the capture plant (eg a Power Station) to the storage site. ON 6th November 2012, the West After explaining the concepts of Carbon Midlands Branch was privileged to receive a Capture and Storage, Julian then went on presentation on Carbon Capture and to discuss the properties of CO2 and its Storage from Mr Julian Barnett of National commercial uses, in particular the methods Grid. in which it can be transported via pipeline The presentation was split into 4 stages: (either as a liquid or a gas). • What is Carbon Capture and Storage He then showed an excellent animated • What is Carbon Dioxide film of National Grid’s North Yorkshire and • The North Yorkshire and Humber project Humber project which covered the principle • National Grid’s R&D programme. methods of capturing the CO2 from Power and operation of onshore buried pipelines Stations in North Yorkshire, to the infrastruc- The UK’s long term goal is to reduce for transporting high pressure CO2. The ture used in the pipeline (such as compres- Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions by at least research project is a three year programme sor stations and pipeline inspection points) 60% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels with which is due to complete in December to the storage location itself out at sea. The real progress being made by 2020. Carbon 2013 and Julian showed some footage of film covered extensive detail of the pipeline, Capture and Storage (CCS) is seen as a the site and a test that has been conducted. including the engineering challenges of technology which has the potential to He then moved on to describe some work road, rail and river crossings. Of particular reduce CO2 emissions from large industrial that is being run in collaboration between note was the measures taken by National emitters, such as Power Stations by up to National Grid and the University of Grid to minimise environmental impact and 90% through the removal, capture and Nottingham which aims to understand the ensure that any areas disturbed by the transportation from fossil fuels either before impact of injecting CO2 into the soil and pipeline are returned back to their original or after they are burnt. The captured CO2 the effect it has on a range of crops such as state following the construction phase. must then be contained in some form of grass/clover, wheat and beetroot. Following the film, the presentation storage site such as a depleted oil or gas Overall this was an excellent evening and described some of the research work being field in deep saline aquifers. a first class presentation which was enjoyed undertaken by National Grid. This com- He advised that a demonstration pro- by all, especially in view of the number of prised of two projects, the first called the gramme of commercial scale projects had questions raised at the end. The vote of ‘COOLTRANS’ project which is a 3 year been launched by the Government to test thanks was given by myself. the commercialisation of the technology. research programme which aims to address knowledge gaps relating to the safe design National Grid have interests in a number of Antony Johnson

FORESTRY ENGINEERING es and repairing tree-planting spades. important than high level qualifications.” In the 50s William’s son Murray gradually Douglas has backed up his workforce by GROUP took over the reigns and began to specialise always investing heavily in the latest technol- in the manufacture of forestry ploughs ogy both on shop-floor and in the company Visit to Clarks of Parkgate designed to the requirements of the Forestry design-office. It is in this way Clarks have Commission. This opened a world-wide the necessary in-house versatility to produce FOLLOWING on the FEG’s ‘Innovation’ market and over 2000 ploughs were even- the high quality work for which they are theme, a Committee meeting / member’s tually sold. Clarks also took on the fabrica- known. visit was held at the premises of Clarks of tion of the Commission’s ‘Chapelhall’ Clarks regularly undertake the manufac- Parkgate Ltd. near Dumfries. The Managing Skyline bases and towers and other compo- ture / repair / modification of hydraulic Director Douglas Clark hosted the event. nents associated with timber harvesting. rams, forestry equipment, rail-track mainte- In l924, Douglas’ grandfather William Since then Douglas who is the third gen- nance equipment, material handling and Clark set his name above the door of the eration of the Clark family to run the busi- recycling equipment, as well as adapting blacksmith’s forge in the village of Parkgate ness, has diversified the company into what various vehicles and items of plant for use and continued the traditional service to the can only be described as one of the most as land-mine clearance. local farmers and foresters by shoeing hors- successful and innovative family business in With all these entrepreneurial activities in Scotland. the company, it is no surprise that Douglas’s Douglas summed wife Yvonne is the director of the associated up his approach as, company trading as Clark Forest who are “Find a niche mar- specialists in arborist, chainsaw, garden and ket, design a unique non-mechanised forestry equipment, and solution, then pro- sell worldwide from their online shop. Clark duce a top quality Forest’s product range includes chainsaw product. To do this, accessories, chainsaw safety clothing, staff are a vital part arborist supplies and rigging equipment. in the business and I Everyone who attended the event was have always recruit- most impressed with the innovative manage- ed people who are ment and employee enthusiasm that were well motivated, have clearly the key elements in this family com- a good work ethic, pany’s success. and have enthusi- www.clark-engineering.com asm. These, in my opinion, are more James Christie

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WESTERN BRANCH to 1000, this will mean a 24 hours-per-day silage and 1 tonne of glycerol per day. The milking operation. The herd building bene- farm grows some 220 Ha of maize of which fits from an automatic scraper which con- 50 Ha is used for the digester. Glycerol is Kemble Farms Ltd Visit veyed the cow slurry to the digester plant. used as it is a great catalyst; rich in carbon Tim then took the group to the digester and enables the slurry/maize mix to create UP to 4 inches of Cotswold snow didn’t plant which generates electricity and heat up to 50% more methane. The methane deter 18 branch members and guests from energy from slurry and energy crops. The produced is piped to a storage facility a visit to Kemble Farms Ltd’s dairy unit and plant was completed in 2008 after a £1mil- before being used as the fuel for a combus- anaerobic digester plant. lion investment by the farm and generates tion engine which drives the generator. Kemble Farms began in 1925 by Mr S J 300kW of electricity, some of which is used At the end of the process a digestate Philips and continues as a Philips family locally but most is supplied to the National remains - approximately 30,000 tonnes per business. Today the farm, which totals 900 Grid for use in homes, businesses, schools year. Basically this is the slurry / maize / hectares, has a 750 head dairy herd (plus or hospitals. Heat produced is used on site glycerol mix minus the methane gas that has followers) and 525 hectare arable crop with by the dairy and to heat staff homes. been released. For every 1 tonne of mix a further 500 hectares arable contract The scraped slurry is stored before it is which is loaded into the digester, 1 tonne of farmed. mixed with digestate is produced. This material is virtu- The visit was hosted by Mr Tim Wring, maize ally odourless and has a very rich organic Herd Manager and he began by showing us silage and content which considerably increases soil the area where the herd is housed. All cattle glycerol, condition and reduces the need for fossil are housed, including the dry cows, 365 for diges- fuel based synthetic fertilizer. days a year. The exception is young stock tion. 90 The visit finished at the dairy office where which is grazed in the first year. tonnes of Tim answered questions from a very interest- Tim stated that expansion plans are slurry is ed group. underway with an ultimate goal of milking mixed with Our thanks go to Kemble Farms Ltd 1100 cows, each producing 11,000 litres of 7 tonnes milk per year. The cows are milked three of maize N J Handy times per day and when the herd increases

FAO all IAgrE members WESTERN BRANCH: Visit to Germany THE programme for this trip includes a MONDAY 6TH MAY visit to John Deere Harvester Factory & Zweibrucken & Bad Durkheim: JD Vineyard in Zweibrucken; a local vine- Harvester Factory & Vineyard yard/winery in Bad Durkheim; Dr Carl Drive to John Deere Werke Zweibrucken; Benz Auto Museum in Ladenburg;John Factory Tour 09.00 am, finishes 2.00 pm. Deere Werke in Mannheim, including visit Morning coffee and refreshments & lunch to Tractor Factory Museum, presentations (12 noon - 1.00 pm) provided by Factory. and tour of factory. Open Q & A session with The expected total cost of the trip is in Factory/Marketing/Engineering personnel the region of £600. 1.00 - 2.00pm. For further information and to register Drive to Bad Durkheim, arrive 3.45 pm. your interest please contact: check-in at Hotel. John Deere, Mannheim Richard Robinson Visit wine grower, tour of vineyard/win- Tel: 01380 850885 ery followed by special wine tasting. [email protected] Dinner at vineyard’s own restaurant - Marketing / Engineering / HQ personnel For information about other Branch 7.00 pm. 4.00 - 5.00 pm. activities please contact the Western Drive to Hotel and check-in. Dinner - Branch: Secretary: TUESDAY 7TH MAY Rheinterrassen Restaurant, Mannheim Rupert Caplat Ladenburg & Mannheim: Benz (outside weather allowing) 7.00 pm.

Tel: 01235 522828 Museum & JD Tractor Factory TH [email protected] WEDNESDAY 8 MAY Drive to Ladenburg, guided tour of Dr. Sinsheim transport Museum Carl Benz Auto Museum 08.45 - (Concorde and Concordski - a EVENTS & ITINERARY 10.30am. unique experience) and return to UK Drive to John Deere Werke Mannheim, Depart Mannheim 08.00am, drive to TH visit Tractor Factory Museum. Presentation, SUNDAY 5 MAY start-up & drive-by of selected Lanz Sinsheim, visit the Auto and Technik Travel to Germany. Bulldog tractors 11.00 - 12 noon. Museum. Heathrow Airport, check-in latest 2.00pm, Morning coffee and refreshments & Depart Sinsheim 2.45pm drive to Lufthansa flight 909, departs 3.10pm. lunch (12 noon - 1.00pm) provided by Mannheim, meet driver(s) 3.30pm JDWM Scheduled arrival Frankfurt Airport Factory. Gate 1. 5.50pm. Pick-up by P. Anstee with mini- Factory Tour 1.00 pm, includes visit to Depart Mannheim, drive to Frankfurt bus. Drive to Zweibrucken, arrive 8.30 Visitor Centre Open Forum & Company Airport, check-in 4.45pm Lufthansa LH pm, check-in at Hotel, dinner - Hotel HQ. 918. Flight departure scheduled 6.10pm, restaurant. Open Q & A session with Factory / arrives London Heathrow Airport at 6.50pm

Spring 2013 Landwards 29 i IAgrE MEMBERSHIP MATTERS

IAgrE COUNCIL process efficiency and product and process edge sensory analysis suite, and extensive innovation. research and analytical laboratories cover- Their R&D programme reflects needs ing microbiology, hygiene, chemistry, bio- Visit to Campden BRI, Chipping, identified by industrial members and pro- chemistry and microscopy. Gloucestershire vides a constantly renewable knowledge The IAgrE Council had a general tour of base for technology transfer. A continuous facilities, including Food Manufacturing THE most recent IAgrE Council meeting programme of investment ensures leading- Technology; Cereals, Millers & Bakers; took place at Campden BRI, who provide edge processing and analytical facilities for Samples receipt & Goods In; Chemistry; technical support to the food, drinks and research and contract work. Microscopy; Consumer & sensory sciences. allied industries, based in Chipping, Contract R&D is also carried out on This was followed by presentations from Gloucestershire. behalf of UK government departments, levy Sam Millar (Director of Technology) who Campden BRI is the UK’s largest inde- boards, industrial consortia and the gave an overview of the company and a pendent membership-based organisation European Union. Consultancy work is done presentation on the Cereal & Milling opera- carrying out research and development for under Aid-funded programmes for countries tions. Roy Betts (Head of Microbiology) and the food and drinks industry worldwide. It is with a developing market economy. Chris Knight (Head of Agriculture) also gave committed to providing industry with the Facilities include three fully equipped food presentations on their respective areas. research, technical and advisory services processing halls, product and process devel- It was well attended and a very interesting needed to ensure product safety and quality, opment facilities, a substantial, leading- day.

The IAgrE Council members enjoyed a series of presentations at Campden BRI as well as a tour of the facilities

NEWS OF INTEREST TO MEMBERS Encouraging scientists of tomorrow Forest Research is engaging with teachers of the future

AS a scientific organisation, Forest Research (an agency of the Forestry Commission) is keen to encourage future generations to recognise the relevance of science to the world around us. In one recent initiative they have adopted a novel strategy to reach more than one classroom at a time by engaging, not with school pupils, but with their future teachers, The goal of this work is to raise aware- ness of the opportunities that forestry can offer across the early high school curriculum to engage young people with science, tech- nology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) before subject (and career) choices To gauge the efficacy of the modules Since the event, the partnership has received are made. teachers, pupils and parents from local sec- considerable interest from practising teach- Forest Research worked with Forestry ondary schools as well as members of the ers and educationalists. Commission Scotland, Edinburgh general public were invited to an event held In order to make the projects more widely University's Moray House School of in the Real Life Science Lab at the Royal available the partnership plan to build on Education and the IAgrE’s Forestry Botanic Garden Edinburgh where the stu- the lessons learned by running this project Engineering Group to form the STEM dents demonstrated their unique projects. again in 2013, but with the long-term Partnership for the purpose of working This event formed part of their teaching objective of producing educators who directly with trainee teachers. assessment. understand the opportunities that forestry As an inaugural trial run, twelve design The outcome was that all the projects can provide for strengthening interest in and technology student teachers were chal- were deemed to demonstrate strong inter- STEM subjects. lenged to come up with module ideas to disciplinary learning links across key curricu- For more information please contact: engage their pupils in ways that would use lum areas including not only the STEM sub- Steve Penny trees, woods and the forest environment as jects, but also the expressive arts, health Mobile: 0780 890 0331 a basis to support their learning. and well-being, social studies and literacy. [email protected]

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SEM Branch organise competition Zimbabwe success

Student presentation prize DR MAXWELL Mutema (CEnv, THE South East Midlands MIAgrE) has been branch of the IAgrE organised elected a Fellow of a presentation competition for the Zimbabwe PhD students on the 19th Institution of February which took place at Engineers (FZweIE) Maulden Church hall, and has also been Bedfordshire. successfully registered Three students were from by the Engineering Cranfield University and one Council of Zimbabwe from Harper Adams University as a Registered Professional Engineer - Zimbabwe’s College. The topics presented equivalent of the UK Engineering Council’s were: Chartered Engineer status. • Mr. Sameh Shaddad The registration follows a rigorous assessment (Cranfield)- ‘On-line meas- process which takes into account qualifications, urement of soil extractable P technical expertise and experience. Dr Mutema’s and pH with visible and near expertise is in the areas of land and water manage- infrared spectroscopy.’ Prize winner Robert Fillingham with SEM Vice ment, farm building and infrastructure designing • Mr Robert Fillingham Chairman, James Hunter and construction and agro-ffood processing. (Harper Adams)- ‘Measuring In other developments in his career Dr Mutema and modelling the green- The first prize went to Robert was also recently elected as a Fellow of the UK house gas emissions of grain harvest- Fillingham, who received a cash award Institute of Food Science and Technology and ing systems.’ of £75. Technology (FIFST); and Fellow of the UK Institute • Mr. Matthew Downie (Cranfield) - James Hunter who is Vice Chairman of Agricultural Management (FIAgrM). ‘Greenhouse gas emissions measure- of the SEM Branch said, “Robert trav- Dr Mutema is also a Fellow of the UK Chartered ment in soils.’ elled a long way and showed that he Management Institute (FCMI) and a Fellow of the • Mr. Guy Thallon (Cranfield) - ‘Soil-for- had come to give a well presented and Institute of Directors (FiOD). life: Enhanced understanding of soil interesting / practical paper. Having He is a chartered surveyor (MRICS), chartered and crop health through the macro- only just started his PhD work he has environmentalist (CEnv), chartered marketer with aggregation and integration of on- made a lot of good progress and I the Chartered Institute of Marketing and an incor- farm datasets’. could see that he was enthusiastic and porated member of the Chartered Institute of enjoyed the project.” Building (CIOB).

OBITUARY - Dr Alan Reece 1927 - 2012 RECOGNISED as one of the most success- safely installing telecoms cables ful engineering entrepreneurs of his time, and undersea pipelines and Dr Alan Reece, died in Tyneside on New increased the reliability of inter- Year’s Eve 2012, aged 85. national telephone calls One of the North East’s most successful His first company, Soil businessmen, he was the man behind Machine Dynamics, an under- engineering business The Reece Group water vehicle manufacturing which has a turnover in excess of £211 company, was one of the very “Alan Reece was a pioneering engineer million and 450 employees. first university break-oout businesses. and business man who had the rare ability Dr Reece’s passion for engineering Another of his companies, Pearson to develop radical engineering ideas began in 1947 as a graduate apprentice Engineering, is focused on the design and through to successful business enterprises. at Vickers Armstong in Newcastle. development of countermine and counter "He provided a splendid example for the He went on to work at the Ford Tractor IED equipment that increases the capability next generation of engineers and his gen- Plant in Dagenham and International of armoured fighting vehicles. erosity to the IfM made possible our new Harvester in Doncaster before becoming a In 2012 the company won a Queen’s building which is providing a vibrant focus teacher of agricultural engineering at Award for Enterprise in Innovation for its for manufacturing, education, research Newcastle University. ‘SPARK’ mine rollers which have been and practice." He embarked on his business career at used in Iraq and Afghanistan and have Dr Reece, who donated more than the age of 55 following 30 years of teach- been responsible for saving hundreds of £16m of his wealth to engineering, ing at Newcastle. soldiers from death and injury. humanitarian and local initiatives, was also He became well-kknown for his applica- Professor Sir Mike Gregory, Director of previously named as the third biggest phil- tion of soil mechanics principles to the the Institute for Manufacturing (IfM), to anthropist in the UK by The Sunday Times. design of earth moving equipment. In the whom Dr Reece donated £5 million for He leaves his partner Margaret, two sons, 1980s he designed a highly efficient their new home at West Cambridge, John and Simon, a daughter, Anne and undersea plough which cut the costs of named The Alan Reece Building, said, seven grandchildren.

Spring 2013 Landwards 31 i IAgrE MEMBERSHIP MATTERS

Membership changes

Admissions Asher J Eayrs R Smith P Deaths Ashwin P J Ekis G Somerville M A warm welcome to the Bartlett R Foulkes H Thompson D We have recently following new members: Beeston A Gibson A Watson M learned of the death of Biggs-Croft S S Goody O the following members Associate Brooks J Gowan R T SRUC Barony and we send our condo- Bell J (Northern Ireland) Clark C Heminsley J Blackstock D D lences to their family Chico-Santamarta L Craggs A G Hopkins E W Brown A R and friends: (Shropshire) Durrant M Hopkins S Bruton R S Clacher I A Freeman T Howes C Burgess R Mr Walter Clifford Hill (Staffordshire) Gibbons D Hyslop D A Croal G Dingle S (Devon) Harvey L Johnson M R J (CEnv FIAgrE) (Devon) - Dawson R Holding J A (York) Hodgkinson T Jones S a member since 1949 Gale R Holding W R (York) Jelley S Jones S M Mr Geoffrey Hanson Griffin M Hollis J (Staffs) Knight P Kay A (FIAgrE) (Derbyshire) - a Harding E Maher M (Peterborough) Koerber A McBride D member since 1977 Heard A Rudkin A Metcalfe W R Irvine J D Student Simpson M Meyrick D M JohnstoneB Tucker A Parfitt S Loughhead O Transfers Pritchard D Babcock International MacDonald K Reed S Ackary L Easton College McLaughlin C M Member Shaw S Attride T J McQueen J Jackson B J (Ireland) Barnes J A Shuldham E M Bartley E J Murphy L Beecroft H Skea A Burgmans A Saunders C Associate member Campion J J Spinney T P Crane L Stitt S Birch D J (Lancashire) Fincham B J Stevenson J Dixon J Watt S G Campling D M Fisher A Sutton T Donnachie A S White A (Lincolnshire) Hardiman A M Thorman J Edwards S Wild B Hunt J W Thornton D J Gregory W Nash M J Associate Hunt J R J Tyler J Neal A Ward E Institute of Technology, Knox D (Suffolk) Jones T A Parker S M Tralee Lowe L Warren J Passmore M Beirne P Maralle G Wood R Plant J T Breen E Engineering Maxwell M C J Robbens J Browne J McQuigar C South West College Council Roy T J Brosnan S Merralls S Omagh Smith C Curran C Congratulations to the Mitchell G Adam J Swallow B Devane A following members who Mole A S Beggs A Taylor A Dillan S have qualified as Oakley J J Clarke M Thomas J T Dunn B Engineering Technicians O'Neill J J Conn M Warnes M P Dwyer S entitling them to use the Perfect W Cooper J Fahey D designatory letters Phipps C Crudden D Harper Adams Fuller D EngTech after their Potts G Daly P University College Gannon D names. Rato R F F Devlin P Gaine A Ritchie S W Atanasov G Donaghy C Golden P Registrations Robinson N Bland H E Donnelly C Horan M Savill C Boden P Ellis G A Lynch S EngTech Scudamore G L Bradshaw W J Henry J McGuire J Sexton W Brown M Hopper J Murphy M Craig S G (Wiltshire) Steele R Bushell D Hunter S O'Connor S Stokes S P (Hampshire) Stevens M Chapman P Kiernan P O'Shea D Coles S M Thompson S D Clarke B Long R Reidy E (Northamptonshire) Underwood M Coles H Mallon G Thynme D Burgess G Woodfield G Cook E G McCann R (Leicestershire) Davies R J O'Hanlon A Brooksby Melton Dowling R O'Neill C Warwick University College Dummett K Short G Woodward R Dunthorne W Smith M

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Academic Coleg sir Gar Myerscough College Riseholme College Pibwrlwyd Campus Myerscough Hall Riseholme Park Pibwrlwyd Bilsborrow Lincoln members Carmarthen Preston LN2 2LG SA31 2NH Lancashire PR7 0RY Askham Bryan College SRUC - Auchincruive Askham Bryan Cranfield University SRUC - Oatridge Campus Auchincruive Estate York Cranfield Ecclesmachan Ayr YO23 3FR Bedfordshire Broxburn KA6 5HW MK43 0AL West Lothian SRUC- Barony Campus EH52 6NH Sparsholt College Parkgate Easton College Sparsholt Dumfries, DG1 3NE Easton Pallaskenry Agricultural Winchester Norwich College Hampshire Bicton College Norfolk Co Limerick SO21 2NF East Budleigh NR9 5DX Ireland Budleigh Salterton Willowdene Training Ltd Devon Greenmount Campus Plumpton College Chorley EX9 7BY CAFRE Ditchling Road Bridgnorth 22 Greenmount Road Lewes Shropshire Bishop Burton College Antrim, East Sussex WV16 6PP York Road Northern Ireland BN7 3AE Bishop Burton BT41 4PU Wiltshire College - Lackham Beverley Reaseheath College Lacock HU17 8QG Harper Adams University Reaseheath, Nantwich Chippenham Newport Cheshire, CW5 6DF Wiltshire Brooksby Melton College Shropshire, Royal Agricultural College SN15 2NY Asfordby Road TF10 8NB Cirencester Melton Mowbray Gloucester Leics Institute of Technology Tralee GL7 6JS LE13 0HJ Clash, Tralee Co Kerry, Ireland

Long service certificates University Way Commercial Cranfield Bedford MK43 0GH Name Grade Date of anniversay members 60 years FEC Services Philip Anthony Laughton Orbell EngTech, MIAgrE 24 Mar 2013 Agricultural Engineers Association Stoneleigh Park (AEA) Kenilworth Warwickshire CV8 2LS 50 years Samuelson House, 62 Fodder Way, Hampton Garford Farm Machinery Ltd Robert Robertson Rattray IEng, MIAgrE 11 Jan 2013 Peterborough, PE7 8JB Hards Lane David Anthony Skinns IEng, MIAgrE 11 Mar 2013 Frognall Thomas David Angier Angier MIAgrE 28 Mar 2013 Deeping St James AGCO Ltd Maurice Arthur Keech FIAgrE 28 Mar 2013 Stoneleigh, Abbey Park, Kenilworth, Peterborough Warwickshire, CV8 2TQ PE6 8RR 35 years BAGMA Huntaway Consulting John Roddan CEng, FIAgrE 12 Jan 2013 Ivy Cottage Middleton House, Paul Vincent Dunham FIAgrE 12 Jan 2013 2 Main Road, Torlundy Middleton Cheney, Fort William Malcolm Gilroy Simpson EngTech, MIAgrE 20 Jan 2013 Banbury, Inverness-shire John Robert Alderson Colman IEng, MIAgrE 20 Jan 2013 Oxon, OX17 2TN PH33 6SW Thomas Martin Agars IEng, MIAgrE 20 Jan 2013 Roger Michael Weyman CEng, MIAgrE 30 Jan 2013 Alvan Blanch Development Co Ltd John Deere Ltd Chelworth, Malmesbury Harby Road Vernon Charles Nott MIAgrE 20 Feb 2013 Wiltshire, SN16 9SG Langar William James Hope Ramsay IEng, CEnv, MIAgrE09 Mar 2013 Nottinghamshire NG13 9HT Peter Robin Mason CEng, MIAgrE 09 Mar 2013 Autoguide Equipment Ltd Thomas Alexander Copland CEng, MIAgrE 09 Mar 2013 Stockley Road Shelbourne Reynolds Heddington Shepherds Grove Ind. Est. David William Russell IEng, MIAgrE 26 Mar 2013 Calne, Wiltshire, SN11 0PS Stanton Bury St Edmunds 25 years Suffolk, IP31 2AR Bomford Turner Limited Clement Krishnanand Sankat CEng, FIAgrE 01 Jan 2013 Salford Priors Evesham SSAB Swedish Steel Ltd John Fletcher FIAgrE 14 Jan 2013 Worcestershire De Salis Court Surya Nath AMIAgrE 19 Jan 2013 WR11 5SW De Salis Drive Mark Andrew Parnham AMIAgrE 02 Feb 2013 Hampton Lovett William Thomas Green AIAgrE 02 Feb 2013 David Ritchie (Implements) Ltd Droitwich Carseview Road Worcestershire Francis Gerard Ward CEng, MIAgrE 12 Feb 2013 Suttieside WR9 0QE Damian Neil Kilshaw AIAgrE 16 Feb 2013 Forfar, Angus, James George Bell MIAgrE 16 Feb 2013 DD8 3EE White Horse Contractors Ltd Lodge Hill Masoud Shaker FIAgrE 16 Feb 2013 Douglas Bomford Trust Abingdon Daniel R.P Hettiaratchi CEng, FIAgrE 25 Feb 2013 The Bullock Building Oxfordshire, OX14 2JD Martin John Troughton IEng MIAgrE 15 Mar 2013

Spring 2013 Landwards 33 i IAgrE MEMBERSHIP MATTERS

EVENTS

Wrekin Branch IAgrE Branch Meetings and Events Monday 20 May 13, 19:30 SUPACAT AND RNLI - SUBMERSIBLE LAUNCH MACHINE FOR LIFE BOATS Northern Ireland Branch Speaker: Simon Turner, Supacat, and Steve Austen, RNLI Wednesday 20 March 2013, 20:00 Venue: Harper Adams University College, Newport, Staffs TF10 8NB WIND TURBINES - OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS For further information please contact the (acting) Branch Venue: The Glenavon House Hotel, Cookstown Secretary: Jim Loynes. Speaker: Barry Meeke, Silverford Renewables Tel: 07836 602750 Venue: Glenavon House Hotel, Cookstown Email: [email protected] For further details please contact the Branch Secretary: Ian Duff Tel: 028 8673 6977 South East Midlands Branch Email: [email protected] Thursday 23 May 2013, 14:30 VISIT TO ALCONBURY WEALD DEVELOPMENT South East Midlands Branch Speaker: Tim Leathes (Project Director) Ron Henry (Engineering Monday 08 April 2013, 19:30 and Multi Utilities Lead) DEVELOPMENTS IN MOWING OR CUTTING EDGE TRAINING? Venue: Alconbury Weald Development, Alconbury Airfield Speaker: Ian Mitchell Urban&Civic are owners and developers of the former airfield at Venue: tbc Alconbury and have ambitious plans to use the brownfield and mili- Ian Mitchell, Product Trainer with Cutting Edge Training will review tary infrastructure of the vast site as a foundation for a high tech, the lastest developments in mower design and control systens to high quality, low carbon development for business and homes. An ensure safe working on slopes. This will include a demonstration of Outline Planning Application will be submitted in Summer 2012 a Ransomes 'Highway 3' mower and a remote control machine. which will set out the extensive engineering investment in to create For further information please contact the Branch Secretary, John a zero carbon hub to support 8000 jobs, 5000 homes and link in Stafford. with extensive landscaping - which will include the planting of half a Tel: 01525 402229 million trees. This session will give members a chance to hear first Email: [email protected] hand how the ambitious project will be rolled out over a 20 year period, and to have a tour of the site. East Midlands Branch For further information please contact the Branch Secretary, John Tuesday 09 April 2013, 19:00 Stafford. VISIT TO BLANKNEY ESTATES LTD + BRANCH AGM Tel: 01525 402229 Venue: Blankney Estates, LN4 3AZ Email: [email protected] Visit will include a tour of new production facilities at LN5 0AX For further details please contact the Branch Secretary, Sandy Wrekin Branch Donald, details below. June tbc Tel: 07977 521231 SUMMER VISIT TO DANIELS MILL, BRIDGENORTH Email: [email protected] Venue: Daniels Mill, Bridgenorth For further information please contact the (acting) Branch Yorkshire Branch Secretary: Jim Loynes. Thursday 11 April 2013, 19:30 Tel: 07836 602750 JOHN DEERE + BRANCH AGM Email: [email protected] Speaker: Willy Milne, Area Service Manager, John Deere Venue: Buckles Inn, Bilborough, YO23 3PW For further details contact Branch Secretary: David Bird (details below) or Branch Chairman Mark Andrews on 0191 569 2380 [email protected] Tel: 01845 526486 Email: [email protected] Other Events:

Western Branch Wednesday 20 March 2013 Sunday 5 May 2013 to Wednesday 8 May 2013 IAgrE VISIT TO JOHN DEERE, GERMANY IAGRE YOUNG ENGINEERS COMPETITION This 4-day trip includes a packed programme of visits and activi- Venue: Aston Martin, Newport Pagnall, Bucks ties, including visits to John Deere operations in Zweibrucken and Contact the IAgrE Secretariat to request your competition kit(s) and Mannheim. There is also visits to the Dr Carl Benz Auto Museum in for further information about the competition. Ladenburg and a Vineyard/winery in Bad Durkheim. Travel will be Tel: 01234 750876 organised by a local travel company and contact details will be Email: [email protected] issued in due course. Download: www.iagre.org/careers/devcareeryecomp See box on page 29 for programme. Please contact Richard Robinson asap to register your interest. Tel: 01380 850885 Thursday 21 March 2013 10.30 Email: [email protected] Horticultural Engineering Technical Group VISIT TO BRITISH SUGAR Venue: British Sugar, Wissington, King's Lynn, Norfolk Producing more than 400 000 tonnes of sugar annually, British Sugar’s factory at Wissington is the largest sugar beet processing

34 Landwards Spring 2013 Spring 2013

plant in Europe. Over the last few years there has been a major Monday & Tuesday 10-111 June 2013 investment at Wissington to improve its operational energy perform- IAgrE ance while developing a range of successful by-product lines MODELLING SPRAY DRIFT FROM GROUND-BBASED APPLICATIONS - derived from the sugar beet processing residue. The tour of the fac- 2-DDAY WORKSHOP tory site will include visits to their CHP unit, topsoil, lime, animal Venue: Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0AL feed and bioethanol production plants. We also plan to visit the a 2-day workshop for all with an interest in modelling spray drift. neighbouring Cornerways (18ha) glasshouse unit which is supplied Further details will be available in due course together with on-line with ’reject heat’ from the sugar beet processing plant. registration. We shall also be visiting the neighborough Cornerways tomato pro- Tel: 01234 750876 duction unit, supplied by 'reject heat' from the sugar processing Email: [email protected] plant, which at 18ha is our largest single glasshouse. The provisional timetable is 1030: tour of the main factory site; Thursday, 5th September 2013, 0900 1300 lunch; 1400: Visit to Cornerways; 1530: End. For further infor- FEG mation please contact John Weir RESILIENT FORESTRY - ROADS TO MARKET Tel: 020 8788 0062 Speaker: Various TBC Email: [email protected] Venue: Newton Rigg Campus Web: www.britishsugarbioenergy.com Annual FEG Symposium 2013. Please put this date in your diary NOW! Resilient Forestry - Roads to Market is the working Title. Early Thursday 21 March 2013 0900-11600 Bird prices will be available. Inside Government Tel: 07900607785 MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY Email: [email protected] Venue: Central London A forum for stakeholders in food security. To allow delegates to Friday 8 - Saturday 9 November 2013 examine the issue of food security in a UK & global context and VDI-MMEG and EurAgEng hear from leading policy experts. LAND TECHNIK - AG ENG 2013 Tel: 0845 666 0664 The 71st Conference LAND TECHNIK - AgEng 2013 is arranged prior Web: www.insidegovernment.co.uk/?name=event-details&event-id=115 to the world’s leading fair on agricultural machinery, the AGRITECH- NICA in Hannover, which will start on November 10. Thursday 18 April 2013 Web: www.vdi-wissensforum.de/en/nc/german- CTF Europe events/detailseite/event/12TA001013/ CTF MEMBERS' DAY Speaker: Host: Robert Barnes May 2014 Venue: Bedfordshire, UK FARMING IN THE PARK Roberts Barnes runs a 12m system. Venue: Hyde Park, London Email: [email protected] Web: www.farminginthepark.co.uk/ Web: www.ctfeurope.eu 06 July 2014 to 10 July 2014 Wednesday 24 - Thursday 26 April 2013 EurAgEng IMechE AGENG 2014 - ENGINEERING FOR IMPROVING RESOURCE ESSENTIAL MANAGEMENT SKILLS FOR ENGINEERS EFFICIENCY Venue: Keele University, Staffordshire Venue: Zurich This 3-day conference is a combination of lectures, workshops, busi- A conference focusing on the latest research and development in ness management exercises and technical visits. the whole field of agricultural engineering. Discounted rates for IAgrE members Deadlines: Submission of abstracts: 1 November 2013 Submission Web: events.imeche.org/EventView.aspx?EventID=1742 of Full Papers: 1 May 2014 Contact Robert Kaufman Monday 13 May 2013 Email: [email protected] Policy Forum for Wales Web: www.AgEng2014.ch MOVING TOWARDS ZERO WASTE FOR WALES Venue: Cardiff - details tba Web: www.westminsterforumprojects.co.uk/forums/book_event.php?eid=562

Friday 7 - Saturday 8 June 2013 Full details of forthcoming Engineers Ireland events can be found on SPRING EUROPEAN YOUNG ENGINEERS (EYE) CONFERENCE www.iagre.org/events Venue: Dublin An event for Europe's young engineers. The theme is "Building net- works to the World" and will offer delegates the opportunity to foster new links with their European peers. Tel: +353 1 665 1300 Email: [email protected]

Spring 2013 Landwards 35 A CAREER not just a job

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