Vespertilio 12: 107–128, 2008 ISSN 1213-6123 Jména řecké a římské mythologie v nomenklatuře netopýrů, s poznámkou ke jménu Myotis alcathoe Petr be n d a zoologické oddělení PM, Národní museum, Václavské nám. 68, CZ–115 79 Praha 1, Česko & katedra zoologie, PřF University Karlovy, Viničná 7, CZ–128 44 Praha 2, Česko;
[email protected] Names from Greek and Roman mythology in bat nomenclature, with a note on the name Myotis alcathoe. In bat nomenclature, at least sixty names used in 115 taxa which correspond with the names from ancient mythology or history were created by 50 authors. Most of these names were created in the first quarter of the 20th century (44), in the era of Oldfield Thomas (author of 24 of these names), Knud Andersen (12) and Gerrit Smith Miller (6). Until now 62 of the bat names taken from antiquity remain valid as genus or species names. Most recently, a name of this type was created by Otto von Helversen and Klaus-Gerhard Heller in 2001 for Myotis alcathoe. According to the authors of description, Alcathoe (also Alcithoe or Alcythoe) – from Greek Άλκαθόη and Άλκιθόη – was a nymph and the vernacular name ‘nymph bat’ was suggested for this species. However, this name was found to be related to a name of mythical princess, a daughter of the king Minyas of Orchomenos in Greece. None of the old traditions showed her to be a nymph. Because the princess refused, along with her sisters, to honour the god Dionysos (Bakchus) and she did her usual housework, the god turned her into a bat and her sisters also into bats or, according to other ancient traditions, into birds (owl, eagle owl, crow).