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Print : ISSN 0974-8431 Online : ISSN 0976-2485 NAAS Rating : 2.7 Trends in Biosciences An International Fortnightly Journal Volume 8 Number 20 October 2015 Online version available at www.trendsinbiosciencesjournal.com Dheerpura Society for Advancement of Science and Rural Development Print : ISSN 0974-8431 Online : ISSN 0976-2485 NAAS Rating : 2.7 Trends in Biosciences An International Fortnightly Journal Volume 8 Number 20 October 2015 Online version available at www.trendsinbiosciencesjournal.com Life Membership Journal Membership - Rs. 500 Benefit : Online access of Journal for lifetime alongwith certificate of membership Journal Membership with free authorship - Rs. 4000 Benefits : Authorship charges for publishing research papers in Trends in Biosciences Journal is nil (No authorship charges) for lifetime. Dheerpura Society for Advancement of Science and Rural Development Branch Office : Kanpur (U.P.) 208 018, India Trends in Biosciences A International Scientific Journal www.trendsinbiosciencesjournal.com International Advisory Board Dr. A. Coomans, Ex-Professor, State University of Ghent, Belgium Dr. Randy Gaugler, Director, Centre for Vector Biology, Rutgers University, USA Dr. S.B. Sharma, Director, Plant Security, South Perth, Australia Dr. Zahoor Ahmad, Professor, Jubail Industrial College, Saudi Arabia Advisory Board Dr. G.N. Qazi, Vice Chancellor, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi Dr. A.S. Ninawe, Advisor, Deptt. of Biotechnology, New Delhi Dr. I. Ahmad, Ex-Director, Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi Dr. N.P. Singh, Coordinator, AICRP Chickpea, IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Masood Ali, Ex-Director, Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR), Kanpur Dr. H.S. Gaur, Vice-Chancellor, Sardar Vallabbhai Patel Agricultural University, Meerut Editorial Board Founder Editor : Late (Dr.) S.S. Ali, Ex-Emeritus Scientist, Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR), Kanpur Editor in Chief : Dr. R. Ahmad, Ex – Principal Scientist, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Dr. Erdogan Esref HAKKI, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Selcuk University Konya Turkey Dr. S. K. Agarwal, Principal Lentil Breeder, ICARDA, Moracco Dr. B.B. Singh, Assistant Director General Oilseed & Pulses, ICAR, New Delhi Dr. Absar Ahmad, Senior Scientist, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune Dr. Raman Kapoor, Head, Dept. of Biotechnology, Indian Sugarcane Research Institute, Lucknow Dr. Rohini Karunakaran, Senior Lecturer, Unit of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University, Malaysia Dr.P.S.Srikumar, Associate Professor, Unit of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University, Malaysia Dr. S.K. Jain, Coordinator, AICRP Nematode, IARI, New Delhi Dr. Sanjeev Gupta, Coordinator, MULLaRP, IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Naimuddin, Sr. Scientist (Plant Pathology), IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Rashid Pervez, Sr. Scientist, Indian Institute of Spices Research, Khozicod, Kerala Dr. Badre Alam, Associate Prof. Gorakhpur University, U.P. Dr. Veena B Kushwaha, Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur Dr. Savita Gangwar, Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Applied Science, M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly Dr. Vijay Pratap Singh, Assistant Professor, Govt. R.P.S. Post Graduate College, Korea Dr. Durgesh KumarTripathi, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Dr. Shamsa Arif (English Editor), Barkatullah University, Bhopal, M.P. Er. Sobia Ali, Genetic Asia Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi Dr. N.R. Panwar, Sr. Scientist (Soil), Div. of Natural Resources and Environment, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur Dr. Shabbir Ashraf, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agril. Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh Dr. Anamika Pandey, Post Doctoral Research Scientist, Selcuk University, Turkey Dr. Mohd. Kamran Khan, Post Doctoral Research Scientist, Selcuk University, Turkey Dr Ashwini V. Thul, Assistant Professor, Department of Agril Botany, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, Maharashtra Dr M. N. Patond, Professor, Dept. of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, Maharashtra Dr S. B. Thawari, Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Botany, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, Maharashtra Dr. Devraj, Sr. Scientist, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur Dr. Narendra Kumar Jatav, Department of Plant Pathology, PND Agricultural College, Gajsinghpur Dr. Pramod N Magar, I/C Head and Assistant Professor of Entomology, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, Anandwan, Warora Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh, Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Dr. Rachana Patil, Assistant Professor, Prin. L. N. Welingkar Institute of Management Development & Research, Mumbai Dr. M. Thirunavukkarasu, Department of Nano Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Dr. Mohammad Shahid, Scientist, Crop Production Division , ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack Dr. Shazia Mansoor, Department of Biosciences, Integarl University, Lucknow Dr. Mohammad Shahid , Deptt. of Plant Pathology, CSAUA&T , Kanpur Business Manager, Er. S. Osaid Ali, Biotechnology Research Foundation, Kanpur Trends in Biosciences abstracted in CABI Abstract, U.K. Subscription Rates for 2015: Individual Institutional Single article Version INDIAN FOREIGN INDIAN FOREIGN INDIAN FOREIGN in Rs./issue in US$/issue in Rs. in US$ in Rs. in US$ *Print /Number **6000* 50 6000 250 150 10 **Online 500 25 3000 250 150 25 Author’s Contribution : Rs. 1400/paper (for single author) and Rs. 700/paper for additional authors. **Same for SAARC countries only soft copy. *Payment must be made through Demand Draft payable to State Bank of India, Kalyanpur Branch, (Branch Code 01962) Kanpur, U.P. India, in favour of Trends in Biosciences (Ac/No. 31575871348) along with manuscript and sent to Dr. R. Ahmad, Editor in Chief, H-1312, VIP Lane, Satyam Vihar, Avas Vikas No.1, Kalyanpur, Kanpur- 208 018, U.P. India. In case of outstation cheque an extra amount of Rs. 50/- may be paid as clearance of cheque. For e-banking add Rs. 25/- (Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]) Dheerpura Society for Advancement of Science and Rural Development (Reg. No. 01/01/01/16715/06) The Dheerpura Society for Advancement of Science and Rural Development was founded on 28 July, 2006 with the following objectives 1. To promote research and development in agriculture, life sciences through publishing journal, organizing seminars etc. 2. To make people environmental conscious 3. To work for human development in society 4. To work for uplifting of rural masses and their development Membership Membership to the society is open to all individuals / institutions interested in society’s objective by becoming ordinary life, institutional, corporate members against payment of membership fee. Membership fee Indian (Rs.) Foreign (US$) Ordinary (Annual) 3,000 200 Life member 10,000 1,000 Institutional 15,000 1,500 Corporate member 20,000 2,000 Renewal of annual membership should be done in January each year; if the membership is not received by 15 February, the membership would stand cancelled. Membership fee should be drawn in favour of Dheerpura Society for Advancement of Science and Rural Development, State Bank of India, Kalyanpur branch (code 01962), A/c No. MSB31575856239, Kanpur on the following address. In case of out station cheque an extra amount of Rs. 50/- may be paid as clearance cheque. For e-banking add Rs. 25/-. Dr S.S. Ali President H-1312, VIP Lane, Satyam Vihar, Awas Vikas No.1, Kalyanpur, Kanpur 208 018 (U.P.), India Ph. : 09919388690, 09696499966 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Trends in Biosciences Volume 8 Number 20 October, 2015 CONTENTS REVIEW PAPERS 1. Genetic Transformation of Wheat: An Update on Recent Progresses 5443 Sanjay Singh Parmar, Shushant Kumar Kaushik, Neelesh Agarwal, Shiva Paliwal and Dheeraj Kumar Dhingra 2. Effect of Different Levels of IBA and Methods of Application on Rooting, Survival and Growth of 5458 Success Air Layers in Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Hitendra Kumar, S. N. Dikshit, Okesh Chandrakar and R. S. Khande 3. Stability Analysis in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L. Moench)]- A Review 5464 P. P. Patil, S. R. Barela, V. Y. Bharambe and S. S. Patil 4. Use of Exotic Germplasm in Development of New Varieties in Indian Context: A Review 5471 Rajib Das RESEARCH PAPERS 5. New Report of Pentatomid Bug, Cyclopelta siccifolia Westwood (Dinidoridae: Heteroptera) Infestation 5481 on Pigeonpea in Gujarat, India S.M. Chavan, Pravinkumar Modi and C.D. Pandya 6. Correlation Studies for Shootfly Resistance in Prebreeding Lines of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. 5485 Moench) Shital Bhagat, D. B. Dhumale, R. B. Ghorade and M.R. Wandre 7. Studies on Alternaria Leaf Spot of Okra Caused by Alternaria chlamydospora 5489 S. A. Pansambal, R. A. Raut and P.J. Mahajan 8. Integrated Nutrient Management in Summer Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) Under South Gujarat 5495 Condition A. R. Patel, D.D. Patel, T. U. Patel and D.K. Patel 9. Factors Affecting the Use of Agro-Chemicals: An Empirical Study 5499 Birendra Kumar , Anil Kumar Sachan and Babu Singh 10. An Emerging Scenario of Marketable Surplus and Post-Harvest Losses of Guava in Kaushambi 5509 District of Uttar Pradesh Anil Kumar Sachan, Babu Singh and Birendra Kumar 11. Effect of Different Dates of Sowing and Spacings on Stem Feeders of Soybean 5518 Nikita V. Patil, Madhuri S . Laute and S.M. Thakare 12. Studied Standardization of The Hardening Techniques for Seedlings
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  • Environmental Flows Allocation in Two Main Distributaries Of

    Environmental Flows Allocation in Two Main Distributaries Of

    International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2016 Vol. 6 (1) January-April, pp. 98-113/Sahoo et al. Research Article ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS ALLOCATION IN TWO MAIN DISTRIBUTARIES OF MAHANADI RIVER *Sangitarani Sahoo1, Deepak Khare1, Satyapriya Behera1 and Prabhash K Mishra2 1Water Resources Development and Management, IIT Roorkee 2National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT The environmental flows concept mainly recognizes, needs of fresh water system to maintain the ecological integrity and provide goods and services to society &dependent communities. In the Mahanadi river basin the environmental flow method was first introduced in Chilika Lagoon, downstream of Naraj Barrage, Odisha by World Bank Environment Department. In 2002 the EFA project was successed to integrate key water quality concern, particularly salinity within the lagoon, for functioning the lagoon ecosystem while it was not successed to influence in operation of the Barrage at Naraj. The river system attains zero and very low flows in low flow period due to construction of hydropower generating structures, water retaining structure and withdrawal of water by water users, which possesses a tremendous threat to the environment, ecology & aquatic life. Therefore, a need arises to regulate the reservoirs and barrages for releasing the adequate water in the river throughout the year. Thus, environmental flows assessment is done in Lower Mahanadi sub-basin and its two main distributaries for providing the Environmental Flow Requirements (EFRs), with a range of Low Flow Requirements (LFRs) and High Flow Requirements (HFRs) to be ensured at any circumstances to avoid any degradation of river ecosystem.