Forestry Commission Scotland Introduction
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THE GREEN BOOK Appraisal and Evaluation in Central Government
THE GREEN BOOK Appraisal and Evaluation in Central Government Treasury Guidance LONDON:TSO CONTENTS Page Page Contents iv Annex 1 Government intervention 51 Introduction 51 Preface v Economic efficiency 51 Chapter 1 Introduction and background 1 Equity 52 Introduction 1 Additionality 52 When to use the Green Book 2 Regeneration 54 Chapter 2 Overview of appraisal and Annex 2 Valuing non-market impacts 57 evaluation 3 Introduction 57 Introduction 3 Valuing non-market impacts 57 The appraisal and evaluation cycle 3 Current research/plausible estimates 59 The role of appraisal 3 Valuing environmental impacts 63 Process for appraisal and evaluation 4 Annex 3 Land and buildings 69 Presenting the results 6 Introduction 69 Managing appraisals and evaluations 7 Acquisition and use of property 69 Frameworks 8 Leases and rents 71 Issues relevant to appraisal and evaluation 9 Disposal of property 72 Chapter 3 Justifying action 11 Cost effective land use 72 Introduction 11 Annex 4 Risk and uncertainty 79 Reasons for government intervention 11 Introduction 79 Carrying out research 11 Risk management 79 Chapter 4 Setting objectives 13 Transferring risk 82 Introduction 13 Optimism bias 85 Objectives, outcomes, outputs and targets 13 Monte Carlo analysis 87 Irreversible risk 88 Chapter 5 Appraising the options 17 The cost of variability in outcomes 88 Introduction 17 Creating options 17 Annex 5 Distributional impacts 91 Valuing the costs and benefits of options 19 Introduction 91 Adjustments to values of costs and benefits 24 Distributional analysis 91 -
Inverness Local Plan Public Local Inquiry Report- Volume 3
TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING (SCOTLAND) ACT 1997 REPORT OF PUBLIC LOCAL INQUIRY INTO OBJECTIONS TO THE INVERNESS LOCAL PLAN VOLUME 3 THE HINTERLAND AND THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT AREA Reporter: Janet M McNair MA(Hons) MPhil MRTPI File reference: IQD/2/270/7 Dates of the Inquiry: 14 April 2004 to 20 July 2004 CONTENTS VOLUME 3 Abbreviations The A96 Corridor Chapter 24 Land north and east of Balloch 24.1 Land between Balloch and Balmachree 24.2 Land at Lower Cullernie Farm Chapter 25 Inverness Airport and Dalcross Industrial Estate 25.1 Inverness Airport Economic Development Initiative 25.2 Airport Safeguarding 25.3 Extension to Dalcross Industrial Estate Chapter 26 Former fabrication yard at Ardersier Chapter 27 Morayhill Chapter 28 Lochside The Hinterland Chapter 29 Housing in the Countryside in the Hinterland 29.1 Background and context 29.2 objections to the local plan’s approach to individual and dispersed houses in the countryside in the Hinterland Objections relating to locations listed in Policy 6:1 29.3 Upper Myrtlefield 29.4 Cabrich 29.5 Easter Clunes 29.6 Culburnie 29.7 Ardendrain 29.8 Balnafoich 29.9 Daviot East 29.10 Leanach 29.11 Lentran House 29.12 Nairnside 29.13 Scaniport Objections relating to locations not listed in Policy 6.1 29.14 Blackpark Farm 29.15 Beauly Barnyards 29.16 Achmony, Balchraggan, Balmacaan, Bunloit, Drumbuie and Strone Chapter 30 Objections Regarding Settlement Expansion Rate in the Hinterland Chapter 31 Local centres in the Hinterland 31.1 Beauly 31.2 Drumnadrochit Chapter 32 Key Villages in the Hinterland -
South Carolina Forestry Commission
South Carolina Forestry Commission Annual Report 2000-2001 The South Carolina Forestry Commission prohibits discrimination in all programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. The Forestry Commission is an equal opportunity provider and employer. To file a complaint of discrimination, contact the Human Resources Director, SC Forestry Commission, P.O. Box 21707, Columbia, SC 29221, or call (803)896-8879. TABLE OF CONTENTS FORESTRY COMMISSIONERS AND ADMINISTRATION................................................. 3 MISSION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 FIELD OPERATIONS SUPPORT.............................................................................................. 5 FOREST MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................................... 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 8 URBAN FORESTRY ............................................................................................................................... 9 FOREST STEWARDSHIP ....................................................................................................................12 FOREST INVENTORY AND MONITORING .....................................................................................12 -
Scottish Birds
SCOTTISH BIRDS THE JOURNAL OF THE SCOTTISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' CLUB Volume 6 No. S SPRING 1971 Price SOp New from Zeiss The Breast-Pocket Binocular This is the smallest 8 x 20 prism binocular ever produced. Because of its entirely new design, based on unique folding centre bars, it can comfortably be carried in a waistcoat or breast-pocket. Price £39.50 Monocular with fountain pen clip also available £19.50 1971 Binocular Catalogue from sole UK Zeiss Agent. Degenhardt & Co Ltd, Carl Zeiss House, 31 /36 Foley Street, London W1P BAP. 01-6368050 (15 lines) Telex 24300 KINDROGAN FIELD CENTRE The Scottish Field Studies Association Kindrogan provides accommodation, lecture rooms, laboratories and a library. Situated in Strathardle, 16 miles north of Blairgowrie and 9 miles north-east of Pitlochry, it affords excellent opportunities for all aspects of Field Studies in the Scottish Highlands. The standard weekly charge is £15. Members of local Natural History groups or Scientific Societies may be eligible for bursaries valued at £3 made available by the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust. The programme for 1971 includes courses for adults in a variety of subjects including :- Birds Surveying and Map-making Freshwater Ecology Mammals Mountain Flowers Natural History Photography Fungi Painting Field Botany Natural History of the Highlands Soils and Land-use Nature into Art Moorland Ecology Archaeology Rocks and Minerals Highland Landscape Conservation Industrial Archaeology Wild Flowers Bryophytes Insects All applications, enqumes and requests for programmes should be addressed to the Warden, Kindrogan Field Centre, Enochdhu, Blairgowrie, Perthshire. COLOUR SLIDES We are now able to supply slides of most British Birds from our own collection, and from that of the R.S.P.B. -
Strategic Regional Water Resource Solutions: Guidance for 2021 Strategic Regional Water Resource Solutions: Guidance for 2021
Regulators’ Alliance for Progressing Infrastructure Development February 2021 Strategic regional water resource solutions: guidance for 2021 Strategic regional water resource solutions: guidance for 2021 About this document This document relates to the gated process for strategic regional water resource solutions. It provides guidance for submissions received in 2021 and their assessment – that is, for the standard gate one (July 2021) and the accelerated gate two (September 2021). ‘PR19 final determinations: Strategic regional water resource solutions’1 presents the details of gate allowances, activities at each gate and delivery incentives. The activities that should be completed prior to each gate are further detailed in a submission template for each gate. Solution owners should use these templates to present the progress made by each gate and the evidence to support it, and should use this document as guidance to the overall process for gates taking place in 2021. 1 https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/publication/pr19-final-determinations-strategic-regional-water- resource-solutions-appendix 1 Strategic regional water resource solutions: guidance for 2021 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Gated process for solutions funded in PR19 5 3. Timetable 7 4. Assessment 8 5. Queries process 14 6. New solutions 15 7. Flexibility 18 2 Strategic regional water resource solutions: guidance for 2021 1. Introduction 1.1 Background At PR19 Ofwat announced a £469 million ring-fenced development fund for companies to investigate and develop strategic water resource solutions that benefit customers, protect and enhance the environment and benefit wider society. This funding provides companies with the ability and certainty to accelerate the development of solutions to be ‘construction ready’ for the 2025-2030 period; it encourages joint working, enables additional analysis where required and provides outputs with greater certainty than would be available without it. -
EFFICIENCY by DESIGN STORIES of BEST PRACTICE in PUBLIC BODIES Efficiency by Design: Stories of Best Practice in Public Bodies
EFFICIENCY BY DESIGN STORIES OF BEST PRACTICE IN PUBLIC BODIES Efficiency by design: stories of best practice in public bodies Acknowledgements We would like to extend a special thank you to members of the Public Chairs’ Forum (PCF) and the Association of Chief Executives (ACE), who have contributed the case studies for this report and our website (a full list of which can be found at the end of this report); and to the Institute for Government, who have provided invaluable oversight and scrutiny over the course of this work. A special thanks is also extended to Amy Noonan and Lorna Sutton from the Public Chairs’ Forum and the Cabinet Office Public Public Bodies Reform team who have helped to put this report together. Foreword Chris Banks CBE, Chair of the Public Chairs’ Forum The Public Chairs’ Forum (PCF) is delighted to be working with Cabinet Office on this report designed to showcase examples of best practice efficiency in public bodies. Since the reform of public bodies was announced by the Coalition Government in October 2010, leaders of public bodies have been determined to respond positively to the Government’s challenge to deliver better public services at lower cost. Whilst there has been much visibility surrounding the savings made as a result of the reforms, less focus has been given to how these savings have been achieved while keeping to a minimum any negative impact on the delivery of public services and seeking to achieve improvements wherever possible. This publication seeks to shine light on the creative and imaginative measures that people working in public bodies have used to improve the efficiency of their organisations’ operations. -
Place-Names of Inverness and Surrounding Area Ainmean-Àite Ann an Sgìre Prìomh Bhaile Na Gàidhealtachd
Place-Names of Inverness and Surrounding Area Ainmean-àite ann an sgìre prìomh bhaile na Gàidhealtachd Roddy Maclean Place-Names of Inverness and Surrounding Area Ainmean-àite ann an sgìre prìomh bhaile na Gàidhealtachd Roddy Maclean Author: Roddy Maclean Photography: all images ©Roddy Maclean except cover photo ©Lorne Gill/NatureScot; p3 & p4 ©Somhairle MacDonald; p21 ©Calum Maclean. Maps: all maps reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland https://maps.nls.uk/ except back cover and inside back cover © Ashworth Maps and Interpretation Ltd 2021. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Design and Layout: Big Apple Graphics Ltd. Print: J Thomson Colour Printers Ltd. © Roddy Maclean 2021. All rights reserved Gu Aonghas Seumas Moireasdan, le gràdh is gean The place-names highlighted in this book can be viewed on an interactive online map - https://tinyurl.com/ybp6fjco Many thanks to Audrey and Tom Daines for creating it. This book is free but we encourage you to give a donation to the conservation charity Trees for Life towards the development of Gaelic interpretation at their new Dundreggan Rewilding Centre. Please visit the JustGiving page: www.justgiving.com/trees-for-life ISBN 978-1-78391-957-4 Published by NatureScot www.nature.scot Tel: 01738 444177 Cover photograph: The mouth of the River Ness – which [email protected] gives the city its name – as seen from the air. Beyond are www.nature.scot Muirtown Basin, Craig Phadrig and the lands of the Aird. Central Inverness from the air, looking towards the Beauly Firth. Above the Ness Islands, looking south down the Great Glen. -
England Tree Strategy Erattum
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs England Tree Strategy Consultation - Technical Annex June 2020 Erattum 17th August 2020: The estimate of vacant land on page 11 has been updated to replace an error and explain the source of the estimate on page 12 of the consultation document. Contents Erattum ................................................................................................................................ 1 General background, ............................................................................................................ 1 Expanding and connecting our woods ................................................................................. 3 Ambition ........................................................................................................................... 4 Creating space for nature ................................................................................................. 5 Planting trees for water .................................................................................................... 6 Helping landowners create woodlands ............................................................................. 8 Working together to create landscape scale change ...................................................... 10 Restoring degraded land ................................................................................................ 11 Funding future woodland creation – markets for ecosystem services such as carbon ... 12 Supplying the trees we need to plant and -
What Is a QUANGO?
What is a QUANGO? Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisation. This is a well known name or acronym, dreamed up in the 1960’s. NGO is a term preferred by the government and these organisations are widespread within the EU and world-wide. However, we will concentrate on the UK aspects of these organisations A QUANGO is an organisation that is funded by taxpayers, but not controlled directly by central government. There is nothing controversial about the concept of quangos - they have been around for a long time. Some of Britain's best-known organisations are classified as QUANGO’s: including national galleries and museums, bodies such as the Forestry Commission and the British Council. They are and were created by successive governments and yet the problem, according to who are always threatening to axe them, is the sheer number and how much they cost to run. The UK government's definition in 1997 of a non-departmental public body or QUANGO was: “A body which has a role in the processes of national government, but is not a government department or part of one, and which accordingly operates to a greater or lesser extent at arm's length from Ministers .” So how many quangos are there? Those "non-departmental public bodies" on the Cabinet Office listed total 742 across the UK. However, Wales and Scotland have devolved responsibility for some of their own which are not on the list. A pressure group, the Taxpayers' Alliance, claims the figure is actually 1,162. What do quangos do? They can deliver public services, give advice or regulate behaviour. -
Community-Based Land Reform: Lessons from Scotland
ARTICLE IN PRESS Land Use Policy ] (]]]]) ]]]–]]] www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol Community-based land reform: Lessons from Scotland John Brydena,Ã, Charles Geislerb aUHI PolicyWeb, The Green House, Beechwood Park, Inverness IV2 3BL, UK bDepartment of Development Sociology, 237 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Received 25 February 2005; received in revised form 19 September 2005; accepted 19 September 2005 Abstract In recent years, the Scottish Highlands have become the epicentre of a land reform significant for its strong embrace of culture and community. Close inspection of the Scottish land reform—wherein communities are granted the right to purchase lands to which they historically enjoyed only conditional access—leads to a series of questions about the relationship between land reform and community. We argue that most land reforms have paid insufficient attention to community strengthening as an end in itself and are the weaker for it. Drawing on insights from community-based natural resource management and local development, we offer qualified evidence suggesting that, as in the current Scottish case, community-centric land reform has a promising future. We trace the pre-reform history of community buy-outs in Scotland and pose various issues that must be addressed if Scotland’s land reform legislation is to succeed. r 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Land reform; Community; Buy-outs; Scotland Introduction The neglect of community in land reform planning is of much interest, given the widespread rush to incorporate Interest in land reform appears to be rekindling. In the ‘community’ in natural resource decision making and local past, land reform promised many things, most of which development (cf. -
Tennessee Forestry Commission 2019 Annual Report
TENNESSEE FORESTRY COMMISSION 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Y TABLE OF CONTENTS 8 WILDLAND FIRE PROTECTION 18 REFORESTATION 10 FOREST HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY 20 STATE FOREST MANAGEMENT 10 ... Forest Health 22 FOREST DATA & ANALYSIS 11 ... Rural Forest Management 24 ... Forest Inventory & Analysis 12 ... Forest Legacy 24 ... Radio Communications 15 ... Urban & Community Forestry 25 ADMINISTRATION 17 ... Water Quality 26 COMMUNICATIONS & OUTREACH MEMBERS Chair Johnny Heard |Collinwood, TN |Represents hardwood manufacturers Vice-Chair Tom Midyett |Knoxville, TN |Represents pulp and paper manufacturers Secretary John Charles Wilson |Memphis, TN |Represents conservation organizations Bob Qualman |Brentwood, TN |Represents forest landowners of less than 500 acres Alex Richman | Lynchburg, TN |Represents owners of greater than 500 acres Mike Witt | Cookeville, TN | Represents owners of less than 500 acres Charles Daugherty | Represents public at large* Ex-Officio Charlie Hatcher, D.V.M. | Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Agriculture Ex-Officio Ed Carter| Director of the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Ex-Officio David Salyers|Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation *Governor Bill Lee appointed Dr. Sharon Jean-Philippe to fill this role after the timeframe of this report. JOHNNY HEARD CHAIR OF FORESTRY COMMISSION The Tennessee Forestry Commission works to establish state forestry policies and make budget recommendations that provide the Division of Forestry the resources needed to manage our states beautiful and productive forest. The Division provides critical wildland fire protection, forest health monitoring, seedlings for reforestation, forest data and analysis, and many other benefits to each of Tennessee’s 95 counties. The Commission would like to thank our elected officials for their cooperation and support of the Division of Forestry. -
Control of Woodland Removal 2 | Control of Woodland Removal Control of Woodland Removal
Policy The Scottish Government’s Policy on Control of Woodland Removal 2 | Control of Woodland Removal Control of Woodland Removal Purpose To provide policy direction for decisions on woodland removali in Scotland. The Scottish Government will apply the policy to decisions within its areas of competence. Definition of woodland removal In this paper ‘woodland removal’ is defined as the permanent removal of woodlandii for the purposes of conversion to another type of land use. Woodland removal can be at a local, regional or national level, deliberate or accidental, and can take place quickly or over time scales measured in decades. It does not include the removal of trees associated with the internal re-design of woodlands to meet the UK Forestry Standard. Control of Woodland Removal | 3 Control of Woodland Removal Background Globally, forest cover has reduced from 50% to 30% of the world’s land area over the last century and now stands at about 4 billion hectares. Net annual forest loss between 2000-2005 has been 7.3Mha compared to 8.8Mha annually between 1990-2000. Deforestation now comprises 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (compared to 25% from electricity and heat generation, 14% from transport and 13% from agriculture). Countries and forests with high rates of net forest area change 2000-2005 >0.5% Decrease per year >0.5% Increase per year Change rate below 0.5% per year In Scotland, extensive deforestation has occurred since prehistoric times, mainly for agriculture. By 1900 only 5% of our land cover was woodland, of which less than a third comprised ancient, semi-natural woodland.