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List of Abbreviations AOTS Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations ASID Asian Supporting Industries Database BAAC Bank for Agriculture and Agriculture cooperatives BADC Belgium Administration of Development Cooperation BCHID Bureau of Cottage and Handicraft Industries Development BINED Bureau of Industrial Enterprise Development BIPA Bureau of Industrial Promotion Administration BIPPP Bureau of Industrial Promotion Policy and Planning BISD Bureau of Industrial Sectors Development BMA Bangkok Metropolitan Administration BMR Bangkok Metropolitan Region BOI Board of Investment BOT Bank of Thailand BSID Bureau of Supporting Industries Development BUILD BOI's Unit of Industrial Linkage Development CC Chamber of Commerce CDRAC Corporate Debt Restructuring Advisory Committee CEE Certified Enterprise Evaluator CEFE Competency-based Economy Through Formation of Enterprise CF Consulting Fund CPA Certified Public Accountant DEP Department of Export Promotion DIP Department of Industrial Promotion DIW Department of Industrial Works DMR Department of Mineral Resources DOH Department of Highways DOLA Department of Local Administration DOVE Department of Vocational Education DSD Department of Skill Development DVT Dual Vocational Training EDP Entrepreneurship Development Program EEI Electrical and Electronics Institute EGAT Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand ESB Eastern Seaboard FTI Federation of Thai Industries (1/3) List of Abbreviations GDP Gross Domestic Product GPP Gross Provincial Product GRP Gross Regional Product GSB Government Savings Bank GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH HACCP HRD Human Resource Development ICD Inland Container Depot IEAT Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand IFCT Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand IPC Industrial Promotion Center IRP Industrial Restructuring Plan ISMED Institute of SMEs Development ISO International Organization for Standardization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JODC Japan Overseas Development Corporation JPPCC Joint Public/Private Sector Consultative Committee J/V Joint Venture MCM Minimum Cost Manufacturing MEA Metropolitan Electricity Authority MLSW Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare MOAC Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives MOC Ministry of Commerce MOE Ministry of Education MOF Ministry of Finance MOI Ministry of Industry MOIT Ministry of Interior MOTC Ministry of Transport and Communications MSCI Management System Certificate Institute MSTE Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment NESDB National Economic and Social Development Board NFI National Food Institute NGO Non-governmental Organization NISD National Institute for Skill Development NPL Non Performing Loan NSO National Statistics Office (2/3) List of Abbreviations NSTDA National Science and Technology Development Agency OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing OIE Office of Industrial Economics OJC Off-farm Job Creation Project OJT On-the-job training PAO Provincial Administration Organization/Provincial Administration Office PEA Provincial Electricity Authority PIO Provincial Industrial Offices PMO Prime Minister's Office PRID Promotion of Rural Industrial Development Project PSCD Provincial Center for Skill Development PTT Petroleum Authority of Thailand PWA Provincial Waterworks Authority REM Replacement Equipment Manufacturing (after sales) RID Royal Irrigation Department RISD Regional Institutes for Skill Development RIT Rajamangala Institute of Technology SFAC SMEs Financial Advisory Center SICGC Small Industry Credit Guarantee Corporation SIFC Small Industry Finance Corporation SIZ Suranaree Industrial Zone SMEPO SMEs Promotion Office SMEs Small and Medium-sized Enterprise(s) SMIs Small and Medium-sized Industry(s) SRT State Railway of Thailand SSIPP Small-Scale Industry Promotion Project SUT Suranaree University of Technology TCC Thai Chamber of Commerce TF Training Fund TGI Thai-German Institute TISI Thai Industrial Standards Institute TOT Telephone Organization of Thailand TPA Technological Promotion Association (Thai-Japan) TT&T Thai Telephone and Telecommunication Public Co., Ltd. TTI Thailand Textile Institute (3/3) 目 次 第1章 序論 1.1 調査の背景と目的 ........................................................................................... 1 - 1 - 1 1.2 調査の範囲と方法 ........................................................................................... 1 - 2 - 1 第2章 対象地域の経済動向と開発体制 2.1 対象地域の経済的、社会的位置づけ............................................................ 2 - 1 - 1 2.1.1 タイ東北地方と調査対象県の経済概況 ..............................................2 - 1 - 1 2.1.2 各県の産業構造と特徴.........................................................................2 - 1 - 8 2.1.3 対象地域における工場分布と投資状況 ............................................2 - 1 - 18 2.1.4 地域の工業資源..................................................................................2 - 1 - 23 2.2 地域産業開発施策と体制 ............................................................................... 2 - 2 - 1 2.2.1 中小企業振興と地域産業開発 .............................................................2 - 2 - 1 2.2.2 地方行政システム ................................................................................2 - 2 - 2 2.2.3 金融支援体制......................................................................................2 - 2 - 11 2.2.4 投資促進 .............................................................................................2 - 2 - 24 2.2.5 生産・経営技術支援 ..........................................................................2 - 2 - 29 2.2.6 人的資源と人材開発 ..........................................................................2 - 2 - 37 第3章 対象地域のインフラストラクチャー 3.1 インフラストラクチャー ............................................................................... 3 - 1 - 1 3.1.1 空間構造 ...............................................................................................3 - 1 - 1 3.1.2 道路整備 ...............................................................................................3 - 1 - 2 3.1.3 鉄道.....................................................................................................3 - 1 - 10 3.1.4 航空.....................................................................................................3 - 1 - 13 3.1.5 水供給 .................................................................................................3 - 1 - 15 3.1.6 電力.....................................................................................................3 - 1 - 17 3.1.7 電気通信 .............................................................................................3 - 1 - 19 3.1.8 パイプライン......................................................................................3 - 1 - 21 3.1.9 現状一覧 .............................................................................................3 - 1 - 22 3.2 土地利用と工業用地 ....................................................................................... 3 - 2 - 1 3.2.1 土地利用 ...............................................................................................3 - 2 - 1 3.2.2 工業団地 ...............................................................................................3 - 2 - 2 3.3 東北タイ南部・東部タイ北部地域総合開発計画調査のレビュー............ 3 - 3 - 1 - i - 3.3.1 地域・地域間プロジェクト .................................................................3 - 3 - 1 第4章 各県の工業の実態 4.1 現地企業の現状と展望 ................................................................................... 4 - 1 - 1 4.1.1 ナコンラチャシマ県の工業 .................................................................4 - 1 - 1 4.1.2 ブリラム県の工業 ................................................................................4 - 1 - 7 4.1.3 スリン県の工業..................................................................................4 - 1 - 11 4.1.4 チャイヤプム県の工業.......................................................................4 - 1 - 16 4.1.5 バンコク首都圏..................................................................................4 - 1 - 20 4.2 現地企業アンケート調査結果 ....................................................................... 4 - 2 - 1 4.2.1 アンケート調査方法 ............................................................................4 - 2 - 1 4.2.2 調査結果 ...............................................................................................4 - 2 - 1 4.3 主要業種の現状と展望 ................................................................................... 4 - 3 - 1 4.3.1 農産加工・食品加工業.........................................................................4 - 3 - 1 4.3.2 電気・電子産業..................................................................................4 - 3 - 10 4.3.3 陶磁器 .................................................................................................4 - 3 - 15 4.3.4 絹織物業 .............................................................................................4 - 3 - 17 4.3.5 機械工業 .............................................................................................4 - 3 - 19 第5章 各県の開発ポテンシャルと制約条件の評価 5.1 ワークショップを通じた問題分析と目的分析............................................ 5 - 1 - 1 5.1.1 ワークショップの目的、方法、スケジュール...................................5 - 1 - 1 5.1.2 ワークショップ A(問題分析)..........................................................5 - 1 - 2 5.1.3 問題分析と目的分析の結論 .................................................................5 - 1 - 9 5.1.4 問題分析と各県の開発の方向性の関係 ............................................5 - 1 - 10 5.2 開発主要課題 ................................................................................................... 5 - 2 - 1 5.2.1 開発可能性分析....................................................................................5