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Commonwealth of Independent States KS-30-08-402-EN-C The European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States States Independent of the and Commonwealth Union European The Statistical books The European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States The European Union and Statistical comparison the Commonwealth of Independent States The tables in this publication allow the reader to make a broad comparison between the situation of the European Union and the countries in the Statistical comparison Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The publication is jointly produced by Eurostat and by the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS (CIS-STAT) mainly on the basis of data from the two organisations. It o ers a comprehensive statistical comparison in the last 10-year period. The chapters cover a wide range of subjects such as population, employment, economy, agriculture and forestry, energy, industry and international trade in goods and services. The statistical tables and graphs are accompanied by descriptive texts. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Statistical comparison Statistical 2008 edition 2008 edition ISBN 978-92-79-08852-0 Price (excluding VAT) in Luxembourg: EUR 20 CIS ST AT 9 7 8 9 2 7 9 0 8 8 5 2 0 Statistical books The European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States Statistical comparison 2008 edition CHΓ CTAT CIS STAT Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008 ISBN 978-92-79-08852-0 DOI 10.2785/16566 Cat. No. KS-30-08-402-EN-N (Cat. No. printed publication KS-30-08-402-EN-C) Theme: General and regional statistics Collection: Statistical books Jointly published in English as The European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States Statistical comparison by Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (OPOCE), Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of the Independent States (CIS-STAT) © European Communities, 2008 © CIS-STAT, Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of the Independent States, 2008 © Cover photo: Phovoir Copyright of photos: Pages 17, 39, 80, 141, 183 and 197: © European Commission; pages 71, 99, 111, 125, 155 and 169 © Phovoir. Table of contents Table of contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................................... 4 General information ........................................................................................................................ 5 The Eurostat website ....................................................................................................................... 7 Portrait of Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities ................................................... 9 The CIS-STAT website ......................................................................................................................11 Portrait of CIS-STAT, the Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States .......13 Cooperation between European Union and CIS countries ....................................................................15 Chapter 1 Population ..................................................................................................................17 Chapter 2 Economy .....................................................................................................................39 Chapter 3 Health ........................................................................................................................71 Chapter 4 Social indicators ...........................................................................................................81 Chapter 5 Labour market ............................................................................................................ 99 Chapter 6 Industry and services .................................................................................................. 111 Chapter 7 Agriculture and Forestry .............................................................................................. 125 Chapter 8 International trade ...................................................................................................... 141 Chapter 9 Transport .................................................................................................................. 155 Chapter 10 Environment .............................................................................................................. 169 Chapter 11 Energy ...................................................................................................................... 183 Chapter 12 Science and Technology .............................................................................................. 197 The European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States 3 Foreword Foreword Following the enlargements in 2004 and 2007, the European Union (EU) shares a common border with the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which was formed in 1991. The CIS is made up of 12 independent states. The EU has become an important trading partner for the CIS. In 1991, the EU launched a programme on technical assist- ance to the countries of the CIS: the Tacis programme. Today, cooperation with CIS countries is included in the European Neighbourhood Policy and cooperation with Central Asia. This publication is the result of a working project between the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS (CIS-STAT) and the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat); unit E5 – International statistical cooperation. The aim is to offer a comprehensive comparison of statistics in the last 10-year period. The 12 chapters cover a wide range of subjects such as population, employment, economy, agriculture and forestry, energy, industry and international trade in goods and services. A similar publication was issued in 1995, but then showed a snapshot of the situation. We are convinced that having reliable, comparable and accessible statistical information will make a major contribution to deepening dialogue and expanding exchange between the European Union and Commonwealth of Independent States. This is based on a Memorandum of Understanding between Eurostat and CIS-STAT on the exchange of statistical data, which was signed in 2006. The publication provides references for those interested in comparative data in the two economic areas. It is also avail- able in Russian. We gratefully acknowledge the invaluable contribution of all the specialists who have participated in this joint effort. Mikhail А. Korolev, Chairman Hervé Carré, Director-General Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS, CIS-STAT Statistical Office of the European Communities, Eurostat 4 The European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States General information General information Sources The statistics shown in this publication were mainly provided by CIS-Stat for CIS countries and by Eurostat for the EU Member States and EFTA countries. In addition, for EU and CIS countries some data were taken from other administrative sources, international organisations (IMF, United Nations, agencies) and non-official sources (EU professional associations, consulting firms and publications). Where the EU data has not been supplied by Eurostat, the source is given. Where data are provisional or estimated, this is stated in footnotes. The data were extracted from Eurostat and CIS-STAT databases during February and March 2008. Countries The EU-27 member countries are presented in the official order (abbreviated) as follows: Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), the Czech Republic (CZ), Denmark (DK), Germany (DE), Estonia (EE), Ireland (IE), Greece (EL), Spain (ES), France (FR), Italy (IT), Cyprus (CY), Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Luxembourg (LU), Hungary (HU), Malta (MT), the Netherlands (NL), Aus- tria (AT), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT), Romania (RO), Slovenia (SI), Slovakia (SK), Finland (FI), Sweden (SE) and the United Kingdom (UK). The aggregates EU-27, EU-25 (European Union from 1 May 2004) and EU-15 (European Union until 30 April 2004) are provided where information for all Member States is available or has been estimated. Where data exist for the member countries, the data are presented in the following order (abbreviated): Iceland (IS), Liechtenstein (LI), Norway (NO) and Switzerland (CH). The CIS countries are Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Kazakhstan (KZ), Kyrgyzstan (KG), Moldova (MD), Russia (RU), Tajikistan (TJ), Turkmenistan (TM ), Ukraine (UA) and Uzbekistan (UZ). Rounding All values and the calculations made on the basis of these values (percentages, growth rates) have been rounded, usually to the first decimal point. The sum of the individual values (or percentages) may differ slightly from the total value (or from 100%) due to rounding. Valuation Most value data are expressed in euro and in some cases in US dollars. There are no exchange rates in this publication, for the following reasons, either: – the tables include national currencies + euro and therefore contain complete information, or – the CIS countries’ currencies are not convertible compared with European
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