DOCSLIB.ORG

Hello Pennsylvania

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hello Pennsylvania Hello Pennsylvania A QUICK TOUR OF THE COMMONWEALTH There is much to be proud of in Pennsylvania. Magnificent land, steadfast citizens, lasting traditions, resilient spirit — and a system of government that has sustained Pennsylvania and the nation for over 300 years. Hello Pennsylvania is one of a series of booklets we at the House of Representatives have prepared to make our state and the everyday workings of our government more understandable to its citizens. As your representatives, this is both our responsibility and our pleasure. Copies of this booklet may be obtained from your State Representative or from: The Office of the Chief Clerk House of Representatives Room 129, Main Capitol Building Harrisburg, PA 17120-2220 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES a hello Pennsylv marvelous mix A PENNSYLVANIA PROFILE A Quick Tour of the If you wanted to draw a 7 NORTHERN TIER Hunting, fishing, hardwood, Commonwealth picture of Pennsylvania and agriculture The largest open space in the Three hundred years ago, it Chances are you studied the you would need some facts. northeastern United States, this region houses the Little Like the size of the state Grand Canyon and more deer, was known as Penn’s Woods Commonwealth of Pennsylvania bear, and trout than people. and the kind of land and Counties: Bradford, Cameron, (Penn’s Sylvania) – and in a classroom years ago – or as Clinton, Elk, Forest, Lycoming, waterways that mark its McKean, Potter, Sullivan, William Penn owned it all! No recently as yesterday. But few Susquehanna, Tioga, Wyoming surface. You might want of us have Pennsylvania facts at 1 COLONIAL PENNSYLVANIA 4 ANTHRACITE AREA 8 STEEL KINGDOM commoner in history, before or to show major industries Historic attractions, high-tech, Recreation, manufacturing, Manufacturing, coal, high-tech, If you’ve got a good ear, education, and banking and coal and banking since, personally possessed our fingertips. This booklet offers and natural resources. The birthplace of the nation A distinct culture and Once the exclusive domain you can tell where in the – where independence was proud heritage mark this of smiths, masons, and some basic and not-so-basic Indicate how many people declared and the American mountainous region, which, millworkers, the region so much land. Unfortunately, state Pennsylvanians Constitution received. in its prime, mined more hard now attracts programmers, information about our state – live in Pennsylvania and come from just by offering Counties: Bucks, Chester, coal than anywhere else in professors, and corporate early forms of transportation Delaware, Montgomery, the world. executives. along with a quick review of who what kinds of work they do. them a soft drink. Western Philadelphia Counties: Carbon, Counties: Allegheny, never permitted Penn Lackawanna, Luzerne, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Or show how the counties Pennsylvanians are sure 2 DUTCH HEARTLAND Schuylkill Westmoreland we are, what we stand for, where to ask for “pop” while their Agriculture, tourism, and (illustrated here and on cover) divide the state into all manufacturing 5 LEHIGH VALLEY 9 NORTHWEST TERRITORY we came from, and what keeps neighbors in the eastern A magnet for tourists AND THE POCONOS Manufacturing, shipping, to see more than a tiny fraction manner of odd shapes. attracted to the appealing Tourism, recreation, recreation, oil and grapes part of the state call it rural landscape and lifestyle agriculture, and The gateway to Canada and us going. These pages won’t manufacturing of his estate. On the other hand, you of the Pennsylvania Dutch. the American West, this “soda.” And although Counties: Berks, Lancaster, Cultural events in a mountain productive region was first cover our state from corner to may never have reason to Pennsylvanians have various Lebanon landscape blend with German known as the “Erie Triangle.” lager by the lakefront in the Counties: Armstrong, Beaver, corner, past and present. There draw Pennsylvania on a ways of pronouncing water, 3 SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY fast-growing area of diverse Butler, Crawford, Erie, Commerce, agriculture, and interests and opportunities. Lawrence, Mercer, Venango, urbanites always take are wonderful books in your piece of paper. But as an chocolate Counties: Lehigh, Monroe, Warren theirs from a “faucet,” while Considered frontier in 1776, Northampton, Pike, Wayne informed citizen of any age, this river valley region housed local library for that. Reading upstaters fill a glass at the the seat of state government 6 THE HIGHLANDS it’s useful to carry a mental by 1812 and thrives today as Education, recreation, A POLITICAL TAPESTRY Hello Pennsylvania is more like “spigot.” Isolated river valley a center of commerce. agriculture, and coal It took 130 years to create picture of the state in your Counties: Adams, Columbia, Site of the historic Pennsylvania’s 67 counties, communities and deep ethnic Appalachian Divide and shaking hands with an old friend. Cumberland, Dauphin, populated by hundreds of head. The following facts roots led to the richly diverse Juniata, Mifflin (partial), location of the state’s precise Montour, Northumberland, geographical center. The communities with scores It’s sure to refresh your memory and figures will help you do language, economies, and Perry, Snyder, Union, York Highlands are home to Penn of separate identities and State’s Nittany Lions and interests. Today, they are of what you learned in school. customs of Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Phil, the just that. visionary groundhog who further subdivided into Despite this marvelous mix, nd 203 districts, each served And it just might spark your appears February 2 to groups of Pennsylvania forecast spring. by a legislator who must Counties: Bedford, Blair, represent citizens whose curiosity about a few things the counties do share certain Cambria, Centre, Clarion, economic circumstances, Clearfield, Franklin, Fulton, textbooks never taught you. regional characteristics, as Huntington, Indiana, social fabric, and cultural the map depicts. Jefferson, Mifflin (partial), heritage are uniquely their Somerset own. With key assistance from With House-approved funding for the Virus Research Pennsylvania, America has Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh, Dr. Jonas made its way from covered Salk was able to develop the vaccine in 1954 that wagons to computer chips. In effectively ended the polio epidemic in America. ania many ways, our Commonwealth remains an important trailblazer Travel and Tourism for the nation. Our state and its people are mastering a “new Visitors quickly discover what Pennsylvanians enjoy year- world” where the required skills, round – a Commonwealth of ways of doing business, even great appeal to leisure-time the industries themselves, (continued from page 13) travelers. From corner to corner, are different from the past. variety is key. Visitors can heart-liver tandem transplant in Secure in its long history of experience the traditional beach 1984. vacation at Presque Isle on Lake accomplishment, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania currently houses Erie, explore the slopes of the welcomes this climate of 280 hospitals and eight nationally Alleghenies, meander the canal respected medical schools. The change as a transition to paths along the Delaware River, great number of research-oriented another century of opportunity. or relive American history from medical schools and centers in its beginnings at Philadelphia’s Pennsylvania has made the state Independence Hall. Indeed, particularly attractive to the numerous landmarks linked pharmaceutical industry. Eight to the birth of our nation A Snapshot of major pharmaceutical companies Heritage Parks in Pennsylvania. have helped make travel and Pennsylvania are located here and 10% of Additional state attractions tourism a $15 billion industry On the map, Pennsylvania is all pharmaceutical workers include amusement parks, in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania a torn rectangle with a ragged in the nation are employed cultural events and festivals, is also strongly committed Population eastern border. If you ran your in Pennsylvania. Today, the professional and collegiate sports, to preserving our industrial Although Pennsylvania is hand over a surface map of the Commonwealth employs over shopping outlets, over 100 state heritage through initiatives such Pennsylvania’s Size comparatively small, only four state you would feel a wide range 500,000 trained physicians, parks, and Pennsylvania’s Amish as the Heritage Parks Projects. U.S. states have more people. of textures – smooth coastal dentists, pharmacists, nurses, country – the most popular tourist Pennsylvania is 309 miles long, Originated in the House of On the first Independence Day, lowlands around Philadelphia and other health-care workers destination in the Commonwealth. 174 miles wide, and covers 29 Representatives, the program about 300,000 Pennsylvanians and Erie; spiny ridges and along with the country’s finest Promoting tourism is a priority million acres. We’re dwarfed encourages local and state were around to celebrate. Today, clefts in central Pennsylvania; corps of emergency paramedics. item on Pennsylvania’s agenda, by Alaska (1/12 the size) but governments to join with private and the state ranks fifth in the nearly 38 times larger than our numbers have ballooned rocky plateaus rising in the investors to restore and redevelop nation in dollars committed Rhode Island. Compared to other to over 12,281,050, most of western and northern portions former industrial sites. Visitors
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth As a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity*
    Chapter 8 The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity* Satoshi Koyama Introduction The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) was one of the largest states in early modern Europe. In the second half of the sixteenth century, after the union of Lublin (1569), the Polish-Lithuanian state covered an area of 815,000 square kilometres. It attained its greatest extent (990,000 square kilometres) in the first half of the seventeenth century. On the European continent there were only two larger countries than Poland-Lithuania: the Grand Duchy of Moscow (c.5,400,000 square kilometres) and the European territories of the Ottoman Empire (840,000 square kilometres). Therefore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the largest country in Latin-Christian Europe in the early modern period (Wyczański 1973: 17–8). In this paper I discuss the internal diversity of the Commonwealth in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and consider how such a huge territorial complex was politically organised and integrated. * This paper is a part of the results of the research which is grant-aided by the ‘Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research’ program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 2005–2007. - 137 - SATOSHI KOYAMA 1. The Internal Diversity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania before the union of Lublin was a typical example of a composite monarchy in early modern Europe. ‘Composite state’ is the term used by H. G. Koenigsberger, who argued that most states in early modern Europe had been ‘composite states, including more than one country under the sovereignty of one ruler’ (Koenigsberger, 1978: 202).
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Thomas More Church Allentown, Pennsylvania
    Saint Thomas More Church Allentown, Pennsylvania ©2012 Bon Venture Services, LLC ©2012Services, ©Bon | Deja Ursula Venture MASSES FOR THE WEEK OF DECEMBER 14, 2020 CATHOLIC BISHOP ABUSE REPORTING SERVICE MONDAY, December 14 If you have an allegation of abuse against a bishop, Saint John of the Cross please contact the Catholic Bishop Abuse Reporting Numbers 24:2-7, 15-17a; Matthew 21:23-27 Service at www.ReportBishopAbuse.org or by calling 7:00 a.m. Joseph Bobal 800-276-1562. 8:45 a.m. Bradley Perz PARISH REGISTRATION TUESDAY, December 15 New Parishioners are asked to register at the Rectory. Zephaniah 3:1-2, 9-13; Matthew 21:28-32 Please call first to make an appointment. You must be an 7:00 a.m. Eleanor Bialko active registered member of the parish for six months prior 8:45 a.m. Roseanne Vetter AND Jeanne Marie Warzeski to receiving a certificate of eligibility to be a sponsor for Baptism or Confirmation. Also, in regard to Marriage, WEDNESDAY, December 16 either the bride or groom must be registered and a Isaiah 45:6b-8, 18, 21c-25; Luke 7:18b-23 practicing member of the parish for at least six months. 7:00 a.m. Marie Mulik Please notify the Rectory if you change your address or 8:45 a.m. Barbara Przybylska move out of the parish. THURSDAY, December 17 PLEASE NOTE REGARDING HOSPITAL ADMISSION Genesis 49:2, 8-10; Matthew 1:1-17 If you or a loved one would be admitted to any of the local 7:00 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Erie Watershed (Great Lakes Basin) Character Statement
    Lake Erie Watershed (Great Lakes Basin) Character Statement Lake Erie is the fourth largest of the Great Lakes in terms of water surface area (9,910 square miles) but the smallest by volume, containing only about 3% of the Great Lakes water. Lake Superior has over 50%, Lake Michigan has 21%, Lake Huron has 16%, and Lake Ontario has 9%. Water from the other Great Lakes reaches Lake Erie through the Detroit River and continues on to Lake Ontario through the Niagara River and Welland Canal. The total watershed is 30,140 square miles with only 511 square miles in Pennsylvania. Geology All of the Great Lakes experienced glaciation several times throughout the past. The force and power of these events led to the physical characteristics of the lakes including Lake Erie’s depth and size. Such events also defined the area’s geology and topography thus determining the groundwater resources. In PA, the Lake Erie watershed lies within two physiographic provinces. The area adjacent to the lake is located in the Eastern Lake Section of the Central Lowland Province and is situated over shale, sedimentary and sandstone bedrock. The upland area of the watershed is located in the Glaciated Pittsburgh Plateaus Section of the Appalachian Plateau Province. These provinces within the watershed are separated by an erosional scarp (a steep slope or cliff found at the margin of a flat or gently sloping area usually against the dip of the rocks) that is three to four miles from the lake and oriented in a southwest to northeast direction. Aquifers in both provinces benefit tremendously from the deposition of glacial drift – unconsolidated material from past glaciers.
    [Show full text]
  • 15-108 Puerto Rico V. Sanchez Valle (06/09/2016)
    (Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2015 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO v. SANCHEZ VALLE ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF PUERTO RICO No. 15–108. Argued January 13, 2016—Decided June 9, 2016 Respondents Luis Sánchez Valle and Jaime Gómez Vázquez each sold a gun to an undercover police officer. Puerto Rican prosecutors indict­ ed them for illegally selling firearms in violation of the Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000. While those charges were pending, federal grand juries also indicted them, based on the same transactions, for viola­ tions of analogous U. S. gun trafficking statutes. Both defendants pleaded guilty to the federal charges and moved to dismiss the pend­ ing Commonwealth charges on double jeopardy grounds. The trial court in each case dismissed the charges, rejecting prosecutors’ ar­ guments that Puerto Rico and the United States are separate sover­ eigns for double jeopardy purposes and so could bring successive prosecutions against each defendant. The Puerto Rico Court of Ap­ peals consolidated the cases and reversed. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico granted review and held, in line with the trial court, that Puerto Rico’s gun sale prosecutions violated the Double Jeopardy Clause.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Thomas More Church Allentown, Pennsylvania
    Respect Life Jesus loves the children of the world, the born and the unborn. Saint Thomas More Church Allentown, Pennsylvania ©2012 Bon Venture Services, LLC ©2012Services, Bon Venture MASSES FOR THE WEEK RELIGIOUS EDUCATION MONDAY, October 7 Grades: K-6: Sunday, 8:30-10:10 a.m., October 20 Jon 1:1-22, 11; Lk 10:25-37 Grades 7-8: Sunday, 8:30-10:10 a.m., October 20 7:00 a.m. Sally Thebege Grades 7-8: Monday, 7:30-9:00 p.m., October 21 8:45 a.m. Bud Landis Call 610-437-3491 with questions or to report absences. For cancellations, visit the STORMCENTER on WFMZ. TUESDAY, October 8 Jon 3:1-10; Lk 10:38-42 NEWLY BAPTIZED 7:00 a.m. Andrew J. O’Donnell Please welcome into our parish community Ashton 8:45 a.m. Paul Cera Alexander Zanchettin. We congratulate his parents! 5:30 p.m. Dr. and Mrs. Robert Biondi PARISH REGISTRATION WEDNESDAY, October 9 New Parishioners are asked to register at the Rectory. Jon 4:1-11; Lk 11:1-4 Please call first to make an appointment. You must be an 7:00 a.m. Bert Fantuzzi active registered member of the parish for six months prior 8:45 a.m. Lillian Pizza to receiving a certificate of eligibility to be a sponsor for 5:30 p.m. Clara Fioravanti Baptism or Confirmation. Also, in regard to Marriage, both THURSDAY, October 10 bride and groom must be registered and practicing Mal 3:13-20b; Lk 11:5-13 members for at least six months.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania History
    PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY VOL. XXI APRIL, 1954 No. 2 THE FAILURE OF THE "HOLY EXPERIMENT" IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1684-1699 By EDWIN B. BRONNER* HE founding of colonial Pennsylvania was a great success. TLet there be no misunderstanding in regard to that matter. The facts speak for themselves. From the very beginning colonists came to the Delaware Valley in great numbers. Philadelphia grew rapidly and was eventually the largest town in the British colonies. The area under cultivation expanded steadily; Pennsylvania con- tinued to grow throughout the colonial period, and her pecuniary success has never been questioned. The Proprietor granted his freemen an enlightened form of government, and gradually accepted a series of proposals by the citizenry for liberalizing the constitution. As an outgrowth of the Quaker belief that all men are children of God, the colony granted religious toleration to virtually all who wished to settle, made a practice of treating the Indians in a fair and just manner, opposed (as a matter of conscience) resorting to war, experimented with enlightened principles in regard to crime and punishment, and fostered advanced ideas concerning the equality of the sexes and the enslavement of human beings. As a colonizing venture, the founding of Pennsylvania was a triumph for William Penn and those who joined with him in the undertaking. On the other hand, conditions which prevailed in Pennsylvania in the first decades caused Penn untold grief, and results fell far short of what he had envisaged when he wrote concerning the *Dr. Edwin B. Bronner of Temple University is author of Thomas Earle as a Reformer and "Quaker Landmarks in Early Philadelphia" (in Historic Philadelphia, published by the American Philosophical Society, 1953).
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Mariana Islands
    Northern Mariana Islands HEALTH SITUATION (Commonwealth of the) The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is one of five inhabited United States island territories. It comprises of four inhabited islands (Saipan, Tinian, Rota and Pagan) and 10 uninhabited ones. The population was 53 883 in 2010, with 90% of people living in the capital of Saipan. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) were the leading causes of death in the Northern Mariana Islands from 2011 to 2014. Diseases of the circulatory system accounted for 252 deaths (33%), cancers accounted for 133 (18%), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease accounted for 54 (7%), and respiratory system diseases accounted for 52 (7%). Poverty is also a major determinant of health in the Northern Mariana Islands. The Medicaid programme, a federal–state shared insurance for the poor, only covers American citizens and a 2010 population census found that 34% of citizens were uninsured for health care. http:// www.who.int/countries/en/ WHO region Western Pacific HEALTH POLICIES AND SYSTEMS World Bank income group Public Law 16-51 (2009) transferred the national health system to the Healthy Islands Monitoring Framework Indicators Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation, a public entity that is headed Number of skilled health workers* per 10 000 population (2008) 22.5 by a chief executive officer. The CHCC consists of a primary hospital, a modernized haemodialysis facility, a community health centre, two Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) NA rural health centres, public health services, and behavioural health Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross services. There are also four private health clinic groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
    107TH CONGRESS REPORT " ! 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 107–501 CELEBRATING THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CONSTITU- TION OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO JUNE 11, 2002.—Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed Mr. HANSEN, from the Committee on Resources, submitted the following R E P O R T together with ADDITIONAL VIEWS [To accompany H. Con. Res. 395] The Committee on Resources, to whom was referred the concur- rent resolution (H. Con. Res. 395) celebrating the 50th anniversary of the constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, having considered the same, report favorably thereon with amendments and recommend that the concurrent resolution as amended be agreed to. The amendments are as follows: Amend the preamble to read as follows: Whereas on July 3, 1952, the President signed Public Law 82–447 (66 Stat. 327), approving the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; Whereas on July 10, 1952, the Constitutional Convention of Puerto Rico reconvened and approved the conditions established by Public Law 82–447; Whereas on July 25, 1952, Governor Luis Mun˜ oz Marı´n proclaimed that the con- stitution was in effect; Whereas the United States citizens of Puerto Rico have proudly fulfilled their duties to this great Nation, and some have made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of democracy, freedom, and the United States Constitution since World War I; and Whereas the cultural diversity of the United States has been enriched by the people of Puerto Rico who have preserved and promoted their culture, language, and identity: Now, therefore, be it Strike all after the resolving clause and insert the following: That the Congress celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Constitution of the Com- monwealth of Puerto Rico.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Coastal Resilience Assessment
    COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS COASTAL RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT 20202020 Greg Dobson, Ian Johnson, Kim Rhodes UNC Asheville’s NEMAC Kristen Byler National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Bridget Lussier Lynker, on contract to NOAA Office for Coastal Management IMPORTANT INFORMATION/DISCLAIMER: This report represents a Regional Coastal Resilience Assessment that can be used to identify places on the landscape for resilience-building efforts and conservation actions through understanding coastal flood threats, the exposure of populations and infrastructure have to those threats, and the presence of suitable fish and wildlife habitat. As with all remotely sensed or publicly available data, all features should be verified with a site visit, as the locations of suitable landscapes or areas containing flood threats and community assets are approximate. The data, maps, and analysis provided should be used only as a screening-level resource to support management decisions. This report should be used strictly as a planning reference tool and not for permitting or other legal purposes. The scientific results and conclusions, as well as any views or opinions expressed herein, are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government, or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s partners. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation or its funding sources. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION DISCLAIMER: The scientific results and conclusions, as well as any views or opinions expressed herein, are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of NOAA or the Department of Commerce.
    [Show full text]
  • World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021
    World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021 United Nations Economies in transition 5 GDP Growth 4% 3.1 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.2 3.1 2% 2.7 2.8 2.0 1.9 0 -2% - 3.4 total pe apita -4% - 3.7 projected e f f 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 COVID-19 Cases per 100,000 people GDP per capita by 1 January 2021 2020 COVID-19 related deaths per 100,000 2 1,077 orld $10,291 78 Developed 3,762 economies $4$1,91844,500 34 Economies 1,991 in transition $6,435 1 eeoin 592 economies $5,290 21 1,901 Western Asia $11,390 2 76 East Asia $9,000 79 2,412 Latin America $7,614 Caribbean 5 202 Africa $1,859 12 664 South Asia $1,817 Note: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The map represents countries and/or territories or parts thereof for which data is available and/or analysed in World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021. The shaded areas therefore do not necessarily overlap entirely with the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. Aggregate data for Africa, excluding Libya. e: 2020 estimates, f: 2021-22 forecasts. Source for COVID-19 data: UNDESA calculations, based on data from Johns Hopkins University. CHAPTER III REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK 81 Economies in transition • Both in the Commonwealth of Independent States and in South-Eastern Europe economic activities are unlikely to experience a quick recovery • Lower commodity prices amplified the shock in the Commonwealth of Independent States • Tourism-dependent countries in South-Eastern Europe were hit the hardest Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia: the pandemic has unleashed multiple shocks The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has unleashed multiple shocks in the Common- wealth of Independent States (CIS) and Georgia, having heavily depressed economic activity since the early part of the second quarter of 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Putting a Resiliency Plan in Place
    2018 VOLUME 24, NUMBER 6 THE COMMISSIONER PLANNING TOOLS | HISTORY | BEST PRACTICES | LAW communities to reevaluate the existing infrastructure, land-use patterns, and public facilities that could be affected by a catastrophic event, particularly a repeat event. An important factor for local, state, and regional governments to consider is a disaster’s economic impact on a com- munity. The faster an area recovers from the damage, the sooner businesses can reopen and begin the recovery period. Frequent disruptions in economic activity stemming from recurring events may indicate the need for a careful study of the area’s vulnerabilities. Bayshore Boulevard in Tampa experienced some flooding during Hurricane Michael The commissioner’s role in October, despite being more than 300 miles from landfall in Florida’s Panhandle. Commissioners have multiple tools at their disposal to aid in resiliency plan- ning. These tools range from local mitiga- Putting a Resiliency Plan in Place tion strategies, which can reduce or even eliminate risks, to capital improvement ECENT EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS have alerted planning commissioners all over plans that can identify needed projects the U.S.—and the world—to the need for resilience, a term that is becoming a key and options for financing them. R element of the planning vocabulary. In the wake of Hurricane Michael, the state Perhaps the most important tools of Florida is particularly sensitive to the threat of hazards. Hillsborough County, where are comprehensive plans and long-range I am the executive director of the city-county planning commission, is continually transportation plans. In 2015, the state taking steps toward greater resiliency.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Parent Guide to Special Education for School-Age Children
    Pennsylvania Parent Guide to Special Education for School-Age Children INTRODUCTION Parents are very important participants in the special education process. Parents know their child better than anyone else and have valuable information to contribute about the kinds of programs and services that are needed for their child’s success in school. To ensure the rights of children with a disability, additional laws have been enacted. In this guide we use the terms “rules” and “regulations.” This booklet has been written to explain these rules so parents will feel comfortable and can better participate in the educational decision-making process for their child. The chapters that follow address questions that parents may have about special education, relating to their child who is thought to have, or may have, a disability. Chapter One focuses on how a child’s need for special education is determined. In this chapter, the evaluation and decision-making processes are discussed, as well as the members of the team who conduct the tests and make the decisions regarding a child’s eligibility for special education programs and services. Chapter Two explains how a special education program (that is, an Individualized Education Program) is devel- oped and the kinds of information it must include. This chapter describes how appropriate services are deter- mined, as well as the notice that a school district must give to parents summarizing a child’s special education program. Planning for the transition from school to adult living is also discussed. Chapter Three deals with the responsibilities that a school district has to a child who is eligible for special education services and the child’s parents.
    [Show full text]