DOCSLIB.ORG

Technische Universität Dresden Faculty of Environmental Sciences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Technische Universität Dresden Faculty of Environmental Sciences Technische Universität Dresden Faculty of Environmental Sciences An Analysis of how Access to Land and Institutions affect Urban Forests Development. A Case Study of Kumasi, Ghana Doctoral dissertation for obtaining the degree of Doctor rerum silvaticarum (Dr. rer. silv.) Submitted by Patrick Opoku Born on 22.03.1981 in Kumasi, Ghana M.Sc. Development Planning and Management (SPRING) Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Norbert Weber- Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Prof. Christian Pilegaard Hansen- University of Copenhagen, Denmark Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Norbert Weber- Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pretzsch- Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Prof. Vilis Brukas- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden Dresden 09.10.2018 Declaration of conformity I hereby confirm that this copy conforms to the original dissertation on the topic: An Analysis of how Access to land and Institutions affect Urban Forestry Development. A Case Study of Kumasi, Ghana. Location, Date Doctoral Candidate’s Signature ii Note on the commencement of the doctoral procedure 1) I hereby assure that I have produced the present work without inadmissible help from third parties and without aids other than those stated; ideas taken directly or indirectly from external sources are identified as such. 2) When selecting and evaluating the material and also when producing the manuscript, I have received no support from other persons. 3) No further persons were involved in the intellectual production of the present work. In particular, I have not received help from a commercial doctoral adviser. No third parties have received monetary benefits from me, either directly or indirectly, for work relating to the content of the presented dissertation. 4) The work has not previously been presented in the same or a similar format to another examination body in Germany or abroad, nor has it been published. 5) I confirm that I acknowledge the doctoral regulations of the Faculty of Environmental Sciences of the Technische Universität Dresden Dresden, 09 October 2018 Patrick Opoku iii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents Mr. Alfred Attah Okrah (the late) and Ms. Elizabeth Amoako for the sacrifices they made for my education. iv Acknowledgement “Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it”. This Ghanian proverb that exists in different forms in many African languages can be applied to the vast treasure of people who have contributed in diverse ways to make this study successful. Certainly this doctoral study would not have been successful without the extended help of others. First of all, I owe my deepest gratitude to the Almighty God for the gift of life and protection throughout the study. Financial support for the doctoral studies was made available through the kind gesture of the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER). I am grateful to the Director Prof. Dr. Dr. Bernhard Müller and the Management Board for the scholarship offer. I am highly indebted to my first Supervisor, Prof. Dr. rer. silv. habil Norbert Weber, holder of the Chair of Forest Policy and Forest Resource Economics, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden for his patience, scientific commitment, guidance and sacrifices he made during the doctoral program. I have come across few professors with such capabilities for nuanced, critical thinking, and impressive, adaptable skills as Professor Weber displayed during my stay with him as a doctoral student and also as a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Climate Protection Fellowship Program. He has always been a friendly supervisor and a regular participant of my doctoral committee meetings. The combination of his deep commitment for developing international students and intellectual rigor made it a pleasure to work with him. Secondly, my heartfelt gratitude goes to my second supervisor, Professor Christian Pilegaard Hansen of Copenhagen University, Denmark whose extensive research experience and constructive comments inspired and motivated me to work harder. He has been a valuable advisor on this project contributing thought-provoking and sophisticated questions and reflections on the thesis. His research experience and knowledge of the Ghanaian context was an asset to this dissertation. My appreciation also goes to Prof. Dr. habil. Peter Deegen and all the staff at the Chair of Forest Policy and Forest Resource Economics, TU Dresden especially; Ms. Diana Hofmann, Ms. Kristin Jäkel and Ms. Annelies Friederici for the support offered me during my stay at the chair as a Humboldt fellow. I wish to express my profound gratitude also to Dr. Paulina Schiappacasse, Dr. Sabine Scharfe and Sarah Carola Strugale whose assistance made me enjoy my stay at the Dresden Leibniz Graduate School (DLGS). In addition, I wish to thank Dr. Robert Schlicht of TU Dresden for his advisory role on the statistical analysis of the study. I also thank my colleagues at the DLGS v who have contributed in various ways to make my studies a success. Especially, Ms. Friederike Seifert who assisted me with the translation of the abstract from English to German. My heartfelt appreciation also goes to Ms. Antonie Gebbensleben for the support she provided to my family and me during this doctoral study. Finally, I am very grateful to my dear wife Mrs. Dorothy Opoku for her love and support and also I thank my children Britney Opoku Nhyirah and Liana Opoku Nhyirah for their sacrifices. Last but not least, I would like to express my appreciation to all the institutions and individuals that assisted me during my field research work in Ghana. Especially, I thank my field assistants; Mr. Peter Ampadu Daaduam, Joshua Twumasi Amponsah, Micheal Ochem, Ms. Gyimah Cecilia Akuley and Millicent Osei whose dedication was very vital in getting reliable data for the study. vi Table of Contents Dedication ........................................................................................................ iv Acknowledgement ............................................................................................ v Figures .............................................................................................................. x Abbreviations .................................................................................................. xiii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Problem statement and justification .......................................................... 9 1.2 Research questions, objectives and hypotheses .................................. 14 1.3 Thesis structure ........................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER 2 ...................................................................................................... 17 THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND ............................................. 17 2.0 Introduction .................................................................................................. 17 2.1 Urban forest and urban forestry ................................................................ 18 2.1.1 Definitions ...................................................................................................... 18 2.1.2 Public perceptions and attitudes toward urban forestry ......................... 21 2.2 Theory of access ......................................................................................... 24 2.3 Property rights ............................................................................................. 26 2.4 Institutions .................................................................................................... 37 2.4.1 Defining institutions ...................................................................................... 38 2.4.2 Formal and informal institutions ................................................................. 39 2.4.3 Analytical framework for institutional analysis ......................................... 40 2.5 Conceptual framework linking access and institutions to urban forestry ................................................................................................................ 43 2.6 Chapter conclusions ................................................................................... 45 CHAPTER 3 ...................................................................................................... 46 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY ........................................................ 46 3.0 Introduction .................................................................................................. 46 3.1 Ontology and epistemological positions of the study ........................... 46 3.1.1 Positivism/Objectivism ................................................................................. 47 3.1.2 Interpretivism/Constructivism ..................................................................... 48 3.1.3 Critical realism .............................................................................................. 49 3.2 Case study approach .................................................................................. 51 3.3 Case study area ..........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phd. (PAINTING & SCULPTURE)
    ASANTE FOLKLORE AND KUMASI KIOSK ARCHITECTURE: A VISUAL EXPLORATION OF HYBRIDITY AND MYTHOGRAPHY BY ELIAS TIGER OPPONG BFA (HONS.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PAINTING AND SCULPTURE, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF PhD. (PAINTING & SCULPTURE) FACULTY OF ART, COLLEGE OF ART AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FEBRUARY, 2009 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project report is an account on my project topic, solely done by me under the guidance of my supervisors, Dr. Prof. R.T. Ackam and Dr. E.C. Nyarkoh, Faculty of Art, KNUST, Kumasi. It has not been presented partially or wholly to any other university or institution for the award of any degree. Signature of Candidate Elias Tiger Oppong Date: Signature of Supervisor Dr. Prof. R. T. Ackam Date: Head of Department Mr. K. B. Kissiedu ABSTRACT This studio-based research improvises on the architectonics of Kumasi kiosks. I present the ensuing body of artefacts as a working prototype which joins on-going cultural conversations on hybridity in contemporary art. The typical Kumasi kiosk is referenced as a site for negotiation of boundaries in its design, setting and function, but I have also made allusions to suggestions of hybridity and boundary negotiation in the polyvalent structure of Asante myth and folklore. I made a close study of three hundred kiosks located in the urban quarters of Kumasi. I also engaged such thinkers on hybrid spaces as Homi Bhabha , Jacques Derrida, Michael Foucault, Stuart Hall, Paul Gilroy, etc, to discourse on Asante mythology. I laid emphasis on the myth of ɔhyeεni (ɔhene-king), a patriarchal figure who negotiates boundaries, Asante and Akan filial kinship narrative from Asante history.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability of the Urban Transport System of Kumasi
    SUSTAINABILITY OF THE URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF KUMASI By DENNIS KWADWO OKYERE (B.Sc. HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING) A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (MPHIL) PLANNING Department of Planning College of Architecture and Planning October, 2012 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the M.Phil (Planning) and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person or material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. DENNIS KWADWO OKYERE ………………………… …………………….. (PG 5433611) SIGNATURE DATE CERTIFIED BY: PROF. KWASI KWAFO ADARKWA ……………………….. ……………………. (SUPERVISOR) SIGNATURE DATE CERTIFIED BY: DR. DANIEL K.B. INKOOM ………………………... ……………………. (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) SIGNATURE DATE ii ABSTRACT Sustainable transportation is of great importance in today’s world, because of concerns regarding the environmental, economic, and social equity impacts of transportation systems. Sustainable development can be defined as the development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising on the future ability to meet the same needs. Sustainable transportation can be considered as an expression of sustainable development in the transport sector. This is because of the high growth of the transport sector’s energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions at the global scale, its impact on the economy, as well as, on social well-being. Since the mid-20th century, the negative side effects of urban transportation have become particularly apparent in the metropolitan areas of developed countries.
    [Show full text]
  • WAHABU ADAM.Pdf
    Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana College of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering CHARACTERIZATION OF DIVERTED SOLID WASTE IN KUMASI ADAM WAHABU MSc. Thesis August 2012 Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Adam Wahabu MSc. Thesis, 2012 CHARACTERIZATION OF DIVERTED SOLID WASTE IN KUMASI By ADAM WAHABU A Thesis Submitted to the Department Of Civil Engineering Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Water supply and environmental sanitation August 2012 Characterization of diverted solid waste Page ii Adam Wahabu MSc. Thesis, 2012 Certification I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the MSc. and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person or material which has been accepted for the award of any degree of the university, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. ADAM WAHABU ………………… ………………… (PG 4777110) Signature Date Certified by: Dr. S.OduroKwarteng …………………. ……….............. (Principal supervisor) Signature Date Prof. Mrs. EsiAwuah …………………... ………………... (Second supervisor) Signature Date Mr. P. Kotoka …………………… …………………. (Third supervisor) Signature Date Prof. M. Salifu ……………….. ………………… (Head of dept., civil engineering) Signature Date Characterization of diverted solid waste Page ii Adam Wahabu MSc. Thesis, 2012 Dedication THIS THESIS IS DEDICATED TO MY LATE FATHER, MR. MAHAMUD ADAM Characterization of diverted solid waste Page iii Adam Wahabu MSc. Thesis, 2012 Abstract The current practice of Solid Waste Management (SWM) in Ghana is that of disposal model. It is increasingly difficult to site new landfills within big cities due to scarce space and public outcry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Art in Preservation of History: A
    DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A METAL MURAL DEPICTING THE CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ASANTE KINGDOM A Project Report submitted to the Department of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Fine Art Degree in Jewellery and Metalsmithing. BY BARNABAS KWESI OKYERE (B.A Industrial Art) KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI - GHANA. MARCH, 2016. i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the MFA and that to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of a university, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. BARNABAS KWESI OKYERE (PG5507711) ………………… ……………. Student’s Name and Index Number Signature Date Certified by: MR. H. OFORI DOMPREH ……………….. ……………. Supervisor’s Name Signature Date Certified by: DR. EBENEZER HOWARD ………………. ………..… Head of Department’s Name Signature Date ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the Almighty God for helping me right from the beginning to the end of this project. Secondly, I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Hughes Ofori Dompreh of the Industrial Art Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology for his advice, inputs and corrections in making this project a success. I am again grateful to him for his tolerance throughout this project. I also want to thank all those who willingly provided information during the data collection for the research project especially Mr. Justice Brobbey (Senior Curator of Manhyia Palace), Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly
    REPUBLIC OF GHANA THE COMPOSITE BUDGET Of the KUMASI METROPOLITAN ASSEMBLY for the 2014 FISCAL YEAR Table of Contents SECTION 1: COMPOSITE BUDGET 2014 - NARRATIVE STATEMENT……4 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………………...4 Goal, Mission and Vision……………………………………………………..…………………………….4 BACKGROUND……………………………………………………………………………………………........4 Location……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 DEMOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Sex Structure………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Population Density…………………………………………………………..…………………….………….5 Household Sizes/Characteristics…………………………………………………………….………….5 Rural Urban Split……………………………………………………………………………………………….5 THE LOCAL ECONOMY……………………………………………………………………………………...5 Service Sector…………………………………………………………………………………………………...5 Industrial Sector……………………………………………………………………………………….……….6 Agricultural Sector……………………………………………………………………………….……………6 Economic Infrastructure……………………………………………………………………………………7 Marketing Facilities……………………………………………………………….………………………...7 Energy……………………………………………………………………….……………………….………….…7 Telecommunication Services……………………………………….……………………………………7 Transportation…………………………………….……………………………………………………………7 Tourism………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…8 Hospitality Industry………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Health Care…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…8 Education………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Health……………………………………………………….……………………………………………………..9 Structure Of The Assembly…………………….……………………,………………………………….10 Assumptions Underlining The Budget Formulation………………………………………….24
    [Show full text]
  • Explore Nature, History, and Culture in Accra, Cape Coast, Kumasi and Akosombo
    Ghana Explore nature, history, and culture in Accra, Cape Coast, Kumasi and Akosombo Lawrence University Alumni Travel February 29 – March 12, 2020 1 HISTORY, NATURE, and CULTURE Ghana has the distinction of being the first African country to become an independent, sovereign state in the 20th century. Formerly known as the “Gold Coast”, Ghana led the world in cocoa production as part of the British Empire; now it has one of the fastest growing economies in all of Africa. Ghana is also a political leader and is perhaps the most stable, democratic country in Africa. Located in West Africa, Ghana is known for its rich cultural traditions and artistic endeavors. In this Alumni tour, our group will sample the best that Ghana has to offer: examining the political history of the country since independence, partaking in the vibrant arts, theatre, and dance scene in Accra, the capital city, exploring the legacy of slavery at the Cape Coast castle, and learning about traditional Ghanaian culture in Kumasi, the center of the Ashanti empire. Visitors to Ghana also quickly encounter its natural beauty -- sea coasts, sandy beaches, tropical rainforests, and mountain waterfalls. On this tour, you can take a treetop hike at the top of the rainforest, climb to the country’s highest peak, or stroll through a botanical paradise at your own speed. Our group will be limited to no more than 20, giving us an intimate look at the culture from the inside, aided by the numerous LU alums who live in the country. I look forward to you joining me in Ghana.
    [Show full text]
  • Commemorating an African Queen Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952–2009
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Faculty Publications Department of History 2014 Commemorating an African Queen Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952–2009 Harcourt Fuller Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_facpub Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fuller, H. “Commemorating an African Queen: Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952 – 2009.” African Arts 47.4 (Winter 2014): 58-71. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Commemorating an African Queen Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952–2009 Harcourt Fuller All photos by the author except where otherwise noted he years 2000–2001 marked the centennial of deeds of Yaa Asantewaa. The minister encouraged the nation to the Anglo-Asante War (otherwise known as the commemorate Yaa Asantewaa’s heroism, demonstrated through War of the Golden Stool) of 1900–1901. This bat- her self-sacrifice in defending the Golden Stool in 1900–1901. tle was led by Nana Yaa Asantewaa (ca. 1832– He also recommended that a history book be published on her 1923), the Queen Mother from the Asona royal life, personality, and the War of Resistance specifically. His sug- family of the Asante paramount state of Ejisu, gestions resulted in the 2002 publication of Yaa Asantewaa: An who took up arms to prevent the British from capturing the African Queen Who Led an Army to Fight the British by Asirifi Tsacred Golden Stool.1 This milestone produced several publica- Danquah, a veteran Ghanaian journalist.
    [Show full text]
  • Stamping History: Stories of Social Change in Ghana's Adinkra Cloth
    Stamping History: Stories of Social Change in Ghana’s Adinkra Cloth by Allison Joan Martino A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History of Art) in The University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Raymond A. Silverman, Chair Professor Kelly M. Askew Assistant Professor Nachiket Chanchani Professor Emeritus Elisha P. Renne Allison Joan Martino [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1252-1378 © Allison Joan Martino 2018 DEDICATION To my parents. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the summer of 2013, I was studying photography and contemporary art in Accra, Ghana’s capital. A conversation during that trip with Professor Kwesi Yankah changed the course of my research. He suggested a potential research project on adinkra. With adinkra everywhere in Ghana today, research possibilities seemed endless. Adinkra appealed to me from my interest in studying Akan visual and verbal arts, a research area nurtured during an ethnopoetics course that Professor Yankah taught as a visiting scholar at Michigan in 2011. That conversation led to this project. Soon after that meeting with Professor Yankah, I took an exploratory research trip to Kumasi. Professor Gilbert Amegatcher, who has a wealth of knowledge about Akan arts and culture, traveled with me. He paved the way for this dissertation, making key introductions to adinkra cloth makers who I continued to work with during subsequent visits, especially the Boadum and Boakye families. My sincerest thanks are due to Professors Yankah and Amegatcher for generating that initial spark and continuing to support my work. Words cannot express my gratitude to the extended members of the Boakye and Boadum families – especially Kusi Boadum, Gabriel Boakye, David Boamah, and Paul Nyaamah – in addition to all of the other cloth makers I met.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Ghana Advisory Board
    THE HISTORY OF GHANA ADVISORY BOARD John T. Alexander Professor of History and Russian and European Studies, University of Kansas Robert A. Divine George W. Littlefield Professor in American History Emeritus, University of Texas at Austin John V. Lombardi Professor of History, University of Florida THE HISTORY OF GHANA Roger S. Gocking The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations Frank W. Thackeray and John E. Findiing, Series Editors Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cocking, Roger. The history of Ghana / Roger S. Gocking. p. cm. — (The Greenwood histories of the modern nations, ISSN 1096-2905) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-313-31894-8 (alk. paper) 1. Ghana—History. I. Title. II. Series. DT510.5.G63 2005 966.7—dc22 2004028236 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2005 by Roger S. Gocking All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2004028236 ISBN: 0-313-31894-8 ISSN: 1096-2905 First published in 2005 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 987654321 Contents Series Foreword vii Frank W. Thackeray and John
    [Show full text]
  • Ghana Report
    SIMMONS COLLEGE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK STUDY ABROAD 2006 GHANA, W. AFRICA May 26 to June 14, 2006 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK, SOCIAL WELFARE & SOCIAL ACTION RE ORT PO P RT RE Beverly C. Sealey, PhD Associate Professor Faculty Leader [email protected] INTRODUCTION: This past spring and summer 2006 the Simmons College, School of Social Work, launched its first study abroad course, titled “International Social Work: Social Wel- fare Policy, Social Action and Advocacy.” This course was designed to allow students an opportunity to learn about international social work, social welfare policy, advocacy and social action practices from a global perspective, using Ghana, W. Africa as the sample country. In this course students were expected to learn about international so- cial work, social welfare, advocacy and social action, using principles of social justice, human rights, and development as the overarching theoretical frameworks, and how these principles are applied in Third World, underdeveloped countries. The course in- cluded content on topics and themes ranging from pre-and-post colonialism, global- ization and its impact on Third World countries, development and sustainable develop- ment, oppression, discrimination, human rights, racism, rights of women and girls, child labor, culture and cultural diversity, etc. The course was offered in two parts: a series of classes held prior to travel that was held beginning late-January to mid-May, and a study abroad component from late- May to mid-June, with travel to Ghana, W. Africa. There were thirteen participants, nine of whom were students, two alumna's and two guests. The travel abroad allowed students to gain direct exposure to a people, their culture, and worldview very different from one’s own, and to learn about how social work is practiced through seminar presentations and service learning opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Advice
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: GHA35054 Country: Ghana Date: 3 August 2009 Keywords: Ghana – GHA35054 – Chieftaincy – Succession – Disputes – Asante – Seventh- day Adventists in Ghana – Traditional Religion – State Protection – Religious Freedom This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Deleted. 2. Deleted. 3. Deleted. 4. What is the “traditional” view of a Seventh Day Adventist in Ghana? 5. Deleted. 6. What information is available regarding the appointment of the Asante Chieftaincy? 7. Is it likely that an individual would be forced into the chieftaincy? 8. Are there disputes and rivalries regarding chieftaincy? If so, why? 9. What reliance/importance would Otumfo Osei Tutu II place on chieftaincy and next in line disputes? Is it likely that he could be displeased if an individual refused to join? 10. Is there information that can inform me how likely it is that people would be upset by an individual‟s stand in not joining the rituals of traditional religion? 11. What role do the elders play in this type of dispute? 12. Deleted. 13. It is likely that the police would not wish to be involved/protect an individual who refused the chieftaincy or refused to perform rituals of traditional religion? 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Ashanti-Empire.Pdf
    Ashanti Empire 1 Ashanti Empire AsantemanAsante Union ← 1670–1902 → ← Asante Empire during the 19th century Capital Kumasi Language(s) Twi Religion Ancestor worship Government Monarchy King - 1670-1717 (first) Osei Tutu - 1888-1896 (last of indep. Asante) Prempeh I - 1999-present (sub-national within Ghana) Osei Tutu II [1] Legislature Asante Kotoko (Council of Kumasi) & the Asantemanhyiamu (National Assembly) History - Founded 1670 - Independence from Denkyira 1701 - British protectorate 1896 - Incorporation into Ghana 1957 - Dissolved 1902 Area [2] - 1874 259000 km2 (100000 sq mi) Population Ashanti Empire 2 [2] - 1874 est. 3000000 Density 11.6 /km2 (30 /sq mi) The Ashanti Empire or Asante Empire, also known as the Ashanti Confederacy or Asanteman (independent from 1701–1896), was a pre-colonial West African state created by the Akan people of what is now the Ashanti Region in Ghana. Their military power, which came from the usage of effective war strategies and an early adoption of European rifles, created an empire that stretched from central Ghana to present day Togo and Côte d'Ivoire, bordered by the Dagomba kingdom to the north and Dahomey to the east. Due to the empire's military prowess, sophisticated hierarchy, social stratification, and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies by English sources of any indigenous sub-Saharan African polity. Today, the Ashanti monarchy continues as one of the constitutionally protected, sub-national traditional states within the Republic of Ghana. Origins The Ashanti or Asante are a major ethnic group in Ghana. They were a powerful, militaristic, and highly disciplined people of West Africa.
    [Show full text]