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The Portrayal of Prostitution in Major Motion Pictures

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The Portrayal of Prostitution in Major Motion Pictures University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 10-22-2015 Reel or Reality? The orP trayal of Prostitution in Major Motion Pictures Raleigh Blasdell University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Scholar Commons Citation Blasdell, Raleigh, "Reel or Reality? The orP trayal of Prostitution in Major Motion Pictures" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5912 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reel or Reality? The Portrayal of Prostitution in Major Motion Pictures by Raleigh Blasdell A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Criminology College of Behavioral and Community Sciences University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Michael J. Lynch, Ph.D. Co-Major Professor: Max L. Bromley, Ed.D. Dawn K. Cecil, Ph.D. John K. Cochran, Ph.D. Leonard Territo, Ed.D. Date of Approval: August 19, 2015 Keywords: Social construction, media, prostitution, film, newsmaking criminology Copyright © 2015, Raleigh Blasdell DEDICATION This work (and degree) is dedicated to the voiceless. I do not know why I was led to do this work, but I feel that I have a responsibility to you. I pray for the strength to carry your burden, the wisdom to speak on your behalf until the day comes that it is safe for you to stand on this platform, and the courage to use my voice even when it is unpopular to do so. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ...................................................................................................................................v List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... vii Chapter One: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 History of Prostitution..........................................................................................................2 Street-Level Prostitution ......................................................................................................2 Social Constructionism ........................................................................................................4 The Role of Motion Pictures in Social Construction ...........................................................5 Prior Research on Media and Prostitution ...........................................................................7 The Present Study ................................................................................................................7 Chapter Two: Life as a Street Prostitute ........................................................................................10 Entrance and Turning Out ..................................................................................................10 Juveniles and Runaways ........................................................................................11 Glamour and Excitement .......................................................................................15 Spouses / Partners ..................................................................................................16 Financial Need .......................................................................................................18 Social / Community Disadvantage.........................................................................21 Childhood Victimization ....................................................................................................22 Pimps / Daddies .................................................................................................................26 Johns / Dates ......................................................................................................................30 Drugs and Alcohol .............................................................................................................32 Victimization......................................................................................................................37 Mental Health.....................................................................................................................42 Physical Health ..................................................................................................................47 Children..............................................................................................................................48 Barriers to Leaving ............................................................................................................49 Chapter Three: Theoretical Framework .........................................................................................53 Social Construction ............................................................................................................53 The Film Industry and Constructed Beliefs .......................................................................57 The Motion Picture Oligopoly ...........................................................................................59 Media Effects Models ........................................................................................................64 Prostitution and Media Authenticity ..................................................................................68 The Current Study ..............................................................................................................72 i Chapter Four: Methodology ...........................................................................................................73 Research Objectives ...........................................................................................................73 Sampling ............................................................................................................................73 Sampling Procedure ...............................................................................................74 Phase 1 .......................................................................................................75 Phase 2 .......................................................................................................77 Phase 3 .......................................................................................................78 Stage 1 ............................................................................................78 Stage 2 ............................................................................................79 UFPIM Results.......................................................................................................79 Research Questions ............................................................................................................82 Entrance into Prostitution ......................................................................................82 Economic Need ......................................................................................................82 Childhood Victimization ........................................................................................83 Pimps......................................................................................................................83 Drugs and Alcohol .................................................................................................83 Victimization..........................................................................................................84 Mental and Physical Health ...................................................................................84 Data Collection ..................................................................................................................84 Procedure ...........................................................................................................................85 Measurement: Codebook Construction..................................................................85 Training ..................................................................................................................86 Reliability ...............................................................................................................86 Data Collection ......................................................................................................87 Data Analysis .....................................................................................................................89 Variable Construction and Measurement ...........................................................................91 Entrance into Prostitution ......................................................................................92 Economic Need ......................................................................................................93 Childhood Victimization ........................................................................................93 Pimps......................................................................................................................94
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