Psydrax Odorata F. Foveolata S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Psydrax odorata f. foveolata S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend. Family: Rubiaceae Reynolds, S.T. & Henderson, R.J.F. (2004) Austrobaileya 6: 840. Type: Qld, Aeroglen, November 1978, R.L. Jago 221; Holo: QRS. Common name: Alahe'e; Canthium, Shiny Leaved; Iamboto; Shiny Leaved Canthium Stem Usually flowers and fruits as a large shrub or small tree. Leaves Leaf blades leathery, about 5.5-8 x 2.5-4 cm, gradually tapering into a very short petiole. Midrib raised on the upper surface. Foveoles small, cave-like, not present on all leaves and usually not Flowers. © CSIRO touching the midrib. Stipules green, about 2-3 mm long, usually resinous, apex acute. Flowers Flowers pleasantly perfumed, about 5-7 mm diam. Calyx tube very short, lobes short and broad, about 0.5 mm long. Corolla tube about 1.5-2 mm long, lobes about 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens attached to the apex of the corolla tube. Anthers about 2.5 mm long, filaments about 0.5 mm long. Style about 3 mm long. Stigma about 1 mm long, longitudinally grooved. Fruit Leaves and Flowers. © CSIRO Fruit globose, about 5-6 mm diam. Seeds about 5 x 3-4 mm. Cotyledons about 1-1.2 mm long. Radicle curved to U-shaped, about 4-4.5 mm long. Seedlings Cotyledons oblong or narrowly elliptic, about 14-18 x 4-5 mm. First pair of leaves elliptic, about 10- 13 x 5-7 mm. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade elliptic or slightly to broadly obovate, thick and leathery, margin recurved, midrib raised on the upper surface. Stipules oblong or triangular, about 2-4 mm long. Stem very shortly hairy, hairs spreading, visible only with a lens. Domatia absent. Seed germination time 24 to 29 days. Distribution and Ecology Endemic to Australia, occurs in CYP and NEQ. Altitudinal range in NEQ from near seal level to 780 Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO m. Grows in monsoon forest, vine thickets and other vegetation types. Synonyms Psydrax odorata (G.Forst.) A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin, Flora Vitiensis Nova 4: 230(1988). Canthium odoratum (G.Forst.) Seem., Flora Vitiensis : 132(1868). Coffea odorata Forst. f., Fl. Ins. Austr. Prodr. : 16(1786), Type: Ins. Amicor. RFK Code 1108 Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved. Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO 10th lef stage. © CSIRO Web edition hosted at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert
[Show full text]
Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication.
[Show full text]
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam Òhukaniòhià Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.
[Show full text]
5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation
Spermolepis hawaiiensis (no common name) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii 5-YEAR REVIEW Species reviewed: Spermolepis hawaiiensis (no common name) TABLE OF CONTEN TS 1.0 GENERAL IN FORMATION .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Reviewers ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review:................................................................. 1 1.3 Background: .................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS....................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy ......................... 3 2.2 Recovery Crite ria .......................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status .................................................... 5 2.4 Synthesis......................................................................................................................... 8 3.0 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 15 3.3 Recommended Classification: ...................................................................................
[Show full text]
Floribunda 5(8) 2018 322 the PSYDRAX DICOCCOS COMPLEX
Floribunda 5(8) 2018 322 THE PSYDRAX DICOCCOS COMPLEX (RUBIACEAE) IN MALESIA, WITH THREE NEW SPECIES Ridha Mahyuni1,2, Tatik Chikmawati1, Nunik Sri Ariyanti1 & Khoon Meng Wong3 1Plant Biology Graduate Program, Bogor Agricultural University; Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathe- matics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia 2Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta–Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16911, Bogor, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) 3Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 Ridha Mahyuni, Tatik Chikmawati, Nunik Sri Ariyanti & Khoon Meng Wong. 2018. Psydrax dicoccos kom- pleks (Rubiaceae) di Malesia, dengan tiga jenis baru. Floribunda 5(8): 322–331. —. Psydrax dicoccos Gaertn., merupakan jenis tipe dari Psydrax Gaertn., hanya mempunyai dua sampel buah sebagai bahan ti- penya. Terbatasnya material tipe menghasilkan kesalahan yang menyebabkan jenis yang berbeda diberikan nama P. dicoccos. Sebanyak 140 lembar spesimen herbarium yang diidentifikasi sebagai P. dicoccos di ka- wasan Malesia, ditentukan sebagai takson yang berbeda dan ditunjukkan dengan tiga jenis baru yaitu Psy- drax elmerianus, P. koordersianus dan P. sumatranus. Diagnostik karakter masing-masing jenis disediakan. Kata Kunci: Malesia, jenis baru, Psydrax. Ridha Mahyuni, Tatik Chikmawati, Nunik Sri Ariyanti & Khoon Meng Wong. 2018. The Psydrax dicoccos Complex (Rubiaceae) in Malesia, with Three New Species. Floribunda 5(8): 322–331. — . Psydrax dico- ccos Gaertn., the type species of Psydrax Gaertn., is typified by a specimen consisting of two detached fruits. The limited type material has resulted in a number of distinct species being wrongly referred to that species. Approximately 140 herbarium specimens identified as P.
[Show full text]
Free Radical Scavenging Activity, Phenol and Flavonoid Contents of Various Solvent Extracts from the Psydrax Dicoccos (Gaertn)
International Journal of Applied Research 2017; 3(1): 394-402 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Free radical scavenging activity, phenol and flavonoid Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2017; 3(1): 394-402 contents of various solvent extracts from the Psydrax www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 24-11-2016 dicoccos (Gaertn) Accepted: 25-12-2016 D Umaiyambigai D Umaiyambigai, K Saravanakumar and G Adaikala Raj Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, Abstract India Aim: The present study was to determine the in vitro antioxidant activity of petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of Psydrax dicoccos (Wall. & Arn.) Swingle. K Saravanakumar Methods: The different extracts of P. dicoccos leaves were antioxidant potential by using 1,1- Botany Wing - DDE, diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), 2, 2-Azino-bis-3-ethyl benzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS•+), Annamalai University, Hydrogen peroxide scavenging, Superoxide anions scavenging, Hydroxyl radical scavenging, Ferric Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, reducing antioxidant power, Total antioxidant activity (Phosphomolybdic acid) IC50 values were India calculated compare to standard antioxidant for L- ascorbic acid, (BHT) butylated hydroxytoluene and G Adaikala Raj gallic acid. Department of Botany, Results: The methanol extract showed the highest phenol and flavonoid contents were also Annamalai University, investigated. Among the different extracts methanol extract of Psydrax dicoccos had significantly Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, higher. The total phenol (5.05 ± 0.76) mg/ml gallic acid equivalent (GAE/g) and flavonoids (6.72 ± India 0.13) mg/ml quercetin equivalent (QE/g) were found to be higher in methanol extract of Psydrax dicoccos. Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that the methanol extract of P.
[Show full text]
Taxonomy of the Genus Keetia (Rubiaceae-Subfam
Taxonomy of the genus Keetia (Rubiaceae-subfam. Ixoroideae-tribe Vanguerieae) in southern Africa, with notes on bacterial symbiosis as well as the structure of colleters and the 'stylar head' complex Keywords: Aji-ocanthium (Bridson) Lantz & B.Bremer, anatomy, bacteria, Canthium Lam., colleters, Keetia E.Phillips, Psydrax Gaertn., Rubiaccae, taxonomy, Vanguericac The genus Keethl E.Phillips has a single representative in the Flora o/sou/hern Afi-ica region (FSA), namcly K. gueinzii (Sond.) Bridson. The genus and this species are discussed, the distribution mapped and traditional uses indicated. The struc- tures of the calycine colleters, and thc 'stylar head' complex which is involved in secondary pollen prcscntation, are elucidat- cd and compared with existing descriptions. Intercellular, non-nodulating, slime-producing bacteria are reported in Icaves of a Keetia for the first time. Differences between the southern African representatives of Keetia, Psydrax Gaertn, AFocan/hium (Bridson) Lantz & B.Bremer, and Can/hium s. st1'., which for many years wcrc included in Canthium s.l., are given. dine blue as counterstain (Feder & O'Brien 1968). Slides are housed at JRAU. For scanning electron microscopy, This paper is the first in a planned series on the clas- material was examined with a Jeol JSM 5600 scanning sification of the Canthiul11 s.l. group of the tribe Van- electron microscope after being coated with gold. Some guerieae in southern Africa. This tribe of the Rubiaceae sections of the 'stylar head' complex were treated with is notorious for the difficulties in resolving generic Sudan black and Sudan lIT to reveal any cutinization. boundaries. For most of the 20th century the name Can- fhiul11 Lam.
[Show full text]
Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental
Final Report Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental Landscape Plants in Response to Invasive Species Issues By Dr. Andy Kaufman (PI) Dr. Richard Criley (CO-PI) Dr Linda Cox (CO-PI) Alberto H. Ricordi, M.Sc. (Graduate Assistant) Tropical Landscape and Human Interaction Lab Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa Funded by a grant from: Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC) Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental Landscape Plants in Response to Invasive Species Issues Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 Problem statement .......................................................................................................... 6 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 6 Goals ............................................................................................................................... 7 Materials and Methods .................................................................................................... 7 Selection of Invasive Species ...................................................................................... 9 Selection of Alternative Species ...............................................................................
[Show full text]
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Friday, April 5, 2002 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Molokai, Hawaii; Proposed Rule VerDate Mar<13>2002 12:44 Apr 04, 2002 Jkt 197001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\05APP2.SGM pfrm03 PsN: 05APP2 16492 Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 66 / Friday, April 5, 2002 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR the threats from vandalism or collection materials concerning this proposal by of this species on Molokai. any one of several methods: Fish and Wildlife Service We propose critical habitat You may submit written comments designations for 46 species within 10 and information to the Field Supervisor, 50 CFR Part 17 critical habitat units totaling U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific RIN 1018–AH08 approximately 17,614 hectares (ha) Islands Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., (43,532 acres (ac)) on the island of Room 3–122, P.O. Box 50088, Honolulu, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Molokai. HI 96850–0001. and Plants; Revised Determinations of If this proposal is made final, section Prudency and Proposed Designations 7 of the Act requires Federal agencies to You may hand-deliver written of Critical Habitat for Plant Species ensure that actions they carry out, fund, comments to our Pacific Islands Office From the Island of Molokai, Hawaii or authorize do not destroy or adversely at the address given above. modify critical habitat to the extent that You may view comments and AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, the action appreciably diminishes the materials received, as well as supporting Interior.
[Show full text]
Rubiaceae) from Luzon, Philippines
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(1): 55–58, 2015 (June) © 2015 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists PYROSTRIA TRIFLORA, A NEW SPECIES OF VANGUERIEAE (RUBIACEAE) FROM LUZON, PHILIPPINES 1,3 3 2 3 A.H. ARRIOLA , P.D. CAMACHO , M.J.A. CALARAMO AND G.J.D. ALEJANDRO College of Science and Research Center for the Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila 1015, Philippines Keywords: Ixoroideae; Malesia; New species; Philippines; Vanguerieae. Abstract Pyrostria triflora, a new species of the tribe Vanguerieae of Rubiaceae from the Philippines is described and illustrated. The new species is unique from other representatives of the genus by its strictly 3-flowered inflorescences and geographic distribution. Introduction Vanguerieae is a monophyletic tribe of Rubiaceae recognized by its swollen stylar knob for pollen presentation (Verdcourt, 1987; Verdcourt and Bridson, 1991). The group is widely distributed in tropical Asia, Africa, Madagascar and the Pacific thriving in various habitats and environments (Razafimandimbison et al., 2009). Infrageneric classifications within the tribe have been very difficult due to the unnaturalness of several genera, such as Canthium Lam., Pyrostria Comm. ex Juss. and Vangueria Juss. (Bridson, 1987, 1992). However, morphological and molecular phylogenetic works of various authors (Bridson, 1992; Lantz et al., 2002; Lantz and Bremer, 2004, 2005; Razafimandimbison et al., 2009) have resulted in the reinstatement of several genera [e.g., Afrocanthium (Bridson) Lantz and Bremer, Bullockia (Bridson) Razafim., Lantz & Bremer, Canthium sensu stricto, Keetia E. Phillips, Psydrax Gaertn. and Pyrostria Comm. ex Juss.] as well as establishment of clearer synapomorphies among these taxa. This taxonomic amendment has now in general resulted in morphologically clearly defined and monophyletic genera within the tribe.
[Show full text]
Native Forest Dedication – Species List
Plant Species List and Associated Ecological Habitat Species List for Native, Non-Native/Non-Invasive Plants and their Associated Habitats County of Hawaiʻi Real Property Tax Division Plant Species List and Associated Ecological Habitat The Species List for Native, Non-Native/Non-Invasive Plants and their Associated Habitats represents a document that was researched and written for the County of Hawaiʻi Real Property Tax Division By Sebastian A.W. Wells, Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science Masters Student, University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Editors Mr. Charles Chimera, Weed Risk Assessment Specialist, Hawaiʻi Invasive Species Council, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Dr. James Friday, Extension Forester, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Dr. Rebecca Ostertag, Professor, Department of Biology, University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo January 1, 2021, First Edition Plant Species List and Associated Ecological Habitat Acknowledgments The author would like to extend a deep and heartfelt mahalo to the following individuals and organizations for their guidance, support, and profound intellectual contributions to make this document what it is today. This publication represents countless hours of email correspondence, revisions, and virtual as well as in-person meetings that were generously provided without compensation or with the expectation of receiving anything in return. Words cannot express how grateful I am and want to take this opportunity to personally thank each and every one of you for assisting me with this process and for everything you do to help preserve our native forests. Charles Chimera of the Hawaiʻi Invasive Species Council (HISC) for your significant contributions during all phases of this project from beginning to end.
[Show full text]
Sphagneticola Trilobata Singapore Daisy
KEY TO GROUP 5 Leaves opposite, includes both simple and compound leaves. stipule scar A. compound B. simple C. interpetiolar leaf leaves stipule & scar 1 Leaves compound (see sketch A), i.e., divided into leaflets go to Group 5.A 1* Leaves simple (B) i.e., undivided, each leaf has a bud in the axil go to 2 2 Herbs and subshrubs usually less than 1 m tall go to 3 2* Shrubs and trees, sometimes sprawling and scrambling, rarely less than 1 m high go to 4 3 Flowers usually coloured, rarely purely white go to Group 5.B 3* Flowers white, or white with a yellow centre go to Group 5.C 4 Stems with an interpetiolar scar or persistent stipule extending between the bases of the petioles (see sketch C) (Mainly Gardenia family-Rubiaceae) go to 5 4* Stems without an interpetiolar stipular scar go to 6 5 Leaves hairy, and/or flowers in globular heads go to Group 5.D 5* Leaves without hairs, flowers not in globular heads go to Group 5.E 5 Petals fused to form a short tube, 4-5-lobed, more or less irregular in shape; stems often squarish (Mainly Mint family – Lamiaceae) go to Group 5.F 6* Petals free from one another, not fused to form a tube; stems rounded go to 7 7 Leaves with oil dots, aromatic smell when crushed, smell of eucalyptus oil or citrus (Eucalypt and Citrus families – Myrtaceae and Rutaceae) go to Group 5.G Large oil dots as seen through a good hand lens 7* Leaves lacking oil dots, leaves lack a distinctive smell when crushed (crush leaf in a cupped hand to smell it) go to Group 5.H 1 Sphagneticola trilobata Singapore Daisy Ray floret (female) Disc floret (hermaphrodite) 2 GROUP 5.A Leaves opposite and compound.
[Show full text]