Estudis Sobre Cinc Herbaris Històrics De L'institut
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Molecular Characterization and Genetic Diversity of the Macaw Palm Ex Situ Germplasm Collection Revealed by Microsatellite Markers
diversity Article Molecular Characterization and Genetic Diversity of the Macaw Palm Ex Situ Germplasm Collection Revealed by Microsatellite Markers Fekadu G. Mengistu 1,*, Sérgio Y. Motoike 2 and Cosme D. Cruz 3 1 Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center (KARC), Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), P.O.Box 489, Asella, Ethiopia 2 Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, Campus, Viçosa, MG 36570-000, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, Campus, Viçosa, MG 36570-000, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +251-0968-23-55-27; Fax: +251-022-331-1508 Academic Editor: Mario A. Pagnotta Received: 29 June 2016; Accepted: 9 October 2016; Published: 13 October 2016 Abstract: Macaw palm (Acrocomia aculeata) is native to tropical forests in South America and highly abundant in Brazil. It is cited as a highly productive oleaginous palm tree presenting high potential for biodiesel production. The aim of this work was to characterize and study the genetic diversity of A. aculeata ex situ collections from different geographical states in Brazil using microsatellite (Simple Sequence Repeats, SSR) markers. A total of 192 accessions from 10 provenances were analyzed with 10 SSR, and variations were detected in allelic diversity, polymorphism, and heterozygosity in the collections. Three major groups of accessions were formed using PCoA—principal coordinate analysis, UPGMA—unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean, and Tocher. The Mantel test revealed a weak correlation (r = 0.07) between genetic and geographic distances among the provenances reaffirming the result of the grouping. -
List of 735 Prioritised Plant Taxa of CARE-MEDIFLORA Project
List of 735 prioritised plant taxa of CARE-MEDIFLORA project In situ and/or ex situ conservation actions were implemented during CARE-MEDIFLORA for 436 of the prioritised plant taxa. Island(s) of occurrence: Balearic Islands (Ba), Corsica (Co), Sardinia (Sa), Sicily (Si), Crete (Cr), Cyprus (Cy) Occurrence: P = present; A = alien (not native to a specific island); D = doubtful presence Distribution type: ENE = Extremely Narrow Endemic (only one population) NE = Narrow Endemic (≤ five populations) RE = Regional Endemic (only one Island) IE = Insular Endemic (more than one island) W = distributed in more islands or in a wider area. Distribution type defines the "regional responsibility" of an Island on a plant species. Criteria: Red Lists (RL): plant species selected is included in the red list (the plant should be EN, CR or VU in order to justify a conservation action); Regional Responsibility (RR): plant species selected plays a key role for the island; the "regional responsibility" criterion is the first order of priority at local level, because it establishes a high priority to plants whose distribution is endemic to the study area (an island in our specific case). Habitats Directive (HD): plant species selected is listed in the Annexes II and V of the Habitat Directive. Wetland plant (WP): plant species selected is a wetland species or grows in wetland habitat. Island(s) where Distribution Island(s) where Taxon (local checklists) Island(s) of occurrence conservation action(s) type taxon prioritised were implemented Ba Co Sa Si Cr Cy RL RR HD WP Ex situ In situ Acer granatense Boiss. P W 1 Ba Ba Acer obtusatum Willd. -
In Vitro Propagation of Digitalis Trojana Ivanina., an Endemic Medicinal Plant of Turkey Nurşen Çördük and Cüneyt Aki
Chapter In Vitro Propagation of Digitalis trojana Ivanina., an Endemic Medicinal Plant of Turkey Nurşen Çördük and Cüneyt Aki Abstract Digitalis trojana Ivanina is a member of the Plantaginaceae family and known by its common name, Helen of Troy foxglove. It is perennial endemic to Çanakkale and Balıkesir, northwestern Turkey. In order to develop an efficient shoot regen- eration protocol, the leaf explants of D. trojana were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 6-benzyl adenine (0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 mg/L) and α-naphthalene acetic acid (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mg/L), 3% (w/v) sucrose and 0.8% (w/v) agar. The highest number of regenerated shoots was obtained from leaf explants that were cultured on MS medium with 3.0 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA. Regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium without plant growth regulators. Rooted plants (2–3 cm) were separately transferred to pots containing a mixture of peat and perlite (2:1 v/v) and acclimatized successfully in a growth chamber. Keywords: endemic, foxglove, in vitro, propagation, regeneration 1. Introduction Turkey has a rich biodiversity as a result of its location, its geological struc- ture and different climatic zones. Turkey hosts three biogeographical regions: Mediterranean, Euro-Siberian and Irano-Turanian. As a result of located on the meeting point of these three different regions, Turkey is one of the most important areas in the world in terms of biological diversity. It is one of the world’s richest countries with regard to diversity of plant species, hosting 167 families, 1320 genera and 9996 species [1]. -
Long-Read Transcriptome and Other Genomic Resources for the Angiosperm Silene Noctiflora
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.09.243378; this version posted August 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Long-read transcriptome and other genomic resources for the angiosperm Silene noctiflora Alissa M. Williams,*,1 Michael W. Itgen,* Amanda K. Broz,* Olivia G. Carter,* Daniel B. Sloan* *Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 1Corresponding author: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.09.243378; this version posted August 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Abstract 2 3 The angiosperm genus Silene is a model system for several traits of ecological and evolutionary 4 significance in plants, including breeding system and sex chromosome evolution, host-pathogen 5 interactions, invasive species biology, heavy metal tolerance, and cytonuclear interactions. 6 Despite its importance, genomic resources for this large genus of approximately 850 species are 7 scarce, with only one published whole-genome sequence (from the dioecious species S. latifolia). 8 Here, we provide genomic and transcriptomic resources for a hermaphroditic representative of 9 this genus (S. noctiflora), including a PacBio Iso-Seq transcriptome, which uses long-read, 10 single-molecule sequencing technology to analyze full-length mRNA transcripts and identify 11 paralogous genes and alternatively spliced genes. -
The Experience Elicited by Hallucinogens Presents the Highest Similarity to Dreaming Within a Large Database of Psychoactive Substance Reports
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 22 January 2018 doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00007 The Experience Elicited by Hallucinogens Presents the Highest Similarity to Dreaming within a Large Database of Psychoactive Substance Reports Camila Sanz 1, Federico Zamberlan 1, Earth Erowid 2, Fire Erowid 2 and Enzo Tagliazucchi 1,3* 1 Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2 Erowid Center, Grass Valley, CA, United States, 3 Brain and Spine Institute, Paris, France Ever since the modern rediscovery of psychedelic substances by Western society, Edited by: several authors have independently proposed that their effects bear a high resemblance Rick Strassman, to the dreams and dreamlike experiences occurring naturally during the sleep-wake University of New Mexico School of cycle. Recent studies in humans have provided neurophysiological evidence supporting Medicine, United States this hypothesis. However, a rigorous comparative analysis of the phenomenology (“what Reviewed by: Matthias E. Liechti, it feels like” to experience these states) is currently lacking. We investigated the semantic University Hospital Basel, Switzerland similarity between a large number of subjective reports of psychoactive substances and Michael Kometer, University of Zurich, Switzerland reports of high/low lucidity dreams, and found that the highest-ranking substance in *Correspondence: terms of the similarity to high lucidity dreams was the serotonergic psychedelic lysergic Enzo Tagliazucchi acid diethylamide (LSD), whereas the highest-ranking in terms of the similarity to dreams [email protected] of low lucidity were plants of the Datura genus, rich in deliriant tropane alkaloids. Specialty section: Conversely, sedatives, stimulants, antipsychotics, and antidepressants comprised most This article was submitted to of the lowest-ranking substances. -
Saatgut Vom Natürlichen Standort/Seeds From
Index Seminum 2016 ANNO 2016 COLLECTORUM - DESIDERATA 2017 Botanischer Garten Universität Duisburg-Essen ** = Saatgut vom natürlichen Standort / seeds from natural habitat, all other seeds from open pollination (hybridization possible) Acanthaceae 1. Acanthus spinosus L. 2. Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees 3. Schaueria flavicoma N.E.Br. 4. Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims Adoxaceae 5. Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. Amaranthaceae 6. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. Amaryllidaceae 7. Agapanthus campanulatus 8. Allium cernuum Roth 9. Allium fistulosum L. 10. Allium obliquum L. 11. Allium sativum L. var. ophioscorodon 12. Allium schoenoprasum L. 13. Allium sphaerocephalon L. 14. Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. 15. Allium ursinum L. 16. Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Bosse 17. Tulbaghia simmleri Beauverd 18. Tulbaghia violacea Harv. Annonaceae 19. Annona muricata L. 20. Annona cherimola, Kulturform 21. Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Apiaceae 22. Ammi majus L. 23. Angelica archangelica L. 24. Angelica sylvestris L. 25. Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. 26. Apium graveolens L. 27. Astrantia carniolica Wulfen 1 28. Astrantia major L. 29. Athamanta cretensis L. 30. Bupleurum rotundifolium L. 31. Carum carvi L. 32. Coriandrum sativum L. 33. Daucus carota L. 34. Eryngium campestre L. 35. Eryngium foetidum L. 36. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 37. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ‚Purpureum‘ 38. Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch 39. Ligusticum lucidum Mill 40. Ligusticum scoticum L. 41. Mutellina adonidifolia (J.Gay) Gutermann 42. Myrrhis odorata Scop. 43. Oenanthe lachenalii C.C.Gmel. 44. Oenanthe pimpinelloides L. 45. Pimpinella saxifraga L. 46. Sanicula europaea L. 47. Scandix pecten-veneris L. 48. Sium sisarum L. 49. Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC Apocynaceae 50. Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. -
Colour Pages
COLOUR PAGES CHAPTER 1. L.J. Slikkerveer; Figures 1, 2, and 3 Figure 1. Two pages of Dioscorides’ most influential herbal Peri Hylès latrikès (De Materia Medica) of the first century A.D., describing more than 600 medicinal plants used in ancient Greek medicine Figure 2. Egyptian wooden cabinet from the 20th Dynasty (1126-1108 B.C.) used for safekeeping mostly plant-based cosmetics, found in a tomb near Thebes Figure 3. Evolution of the methods of botanical investigation, as represented from left to right by Leonard Fuchs’s sketch of the thorn apple (Datura stramonium) of 1543; Köhlers more detailed pharmacognostic illustration of this plant in his Medizinal-Pflanzenatlas Vol. I of 1887; a recent typical herbarium specimen of botanical identification of the plant; and a detailed image of the leaf surface provided by an electron-scanning microscope CHAPTER 3. K.F. Wiersum, A.P. Dold, M. Husselman and M. Cocks; Figure 2. Figure 2. Homegarden cultivation of medicinal plants (Silene undulata–unozitholana) Photo: A. Dold COLOUR PAGES CHAPTER 4. T. Flaster; Figure 1. Figure 1. Market visit image CHAPTER 5. A. Brown; Figures 1 and 2. Regional Markets markets outside the region Wholesale Markets Exporter Consumers Branded in the processors National Capital District Traders Small District Processors Town Consumers Centre Heads (Agents) Local Traders Local Consumers Village Level Processor Farmers, collectors, and farm level pre-processors (e.g sorting and drying) Figure 1. The MAP marketing system Regional Markets markets outside the region Wholesale Markets Exporter Consumers Branded in the processors National Capital District Traders Small District Processors Town Consumers Centre Heads (Agents) Local Traders Local Consumers Village Level Processor Farmers, collectors, and farm level pre-processors (e.g sorting and drying) Figure 2. -
Colour Pages
COLOUR PAGES CHAPTER 1. L.J. Slikkerveer; Figures 1, 2, and 3 Figure 1. Two pages of Dioscorides’ most influential herbal Peri Hylès Iatrikès (De Materia Medica) of the first century A.D., describing more than 600 medicinal plants used in ancient Greek medicine Figure 2. Egyptian wooden cabinet from the 20th Dynasty (1126-1108 B.C.) used for safekeeping mostly plant-based cosmetics, found in a tomb near Thebes Figure 3. Evolution of the methods of botanical investigation, as represented from left to right by Leonard Fuchs’s sketch of the thorn apple (Datura stramonium) of 1543; Köhlers more detailed pharmacognostic illustration of this plant in his Medizinal-Pflanzenatlas Vol. I of 1887; a recent typical herbarium specimen of botanical identification of the plant; and a detailed image of the leaf surface provided by an electron-scanning microscope CHAPTER 3. K.F. Wiersum, A.P. Dold, M. Husselman and M. Cocks; Figure 2. Figure 2. Homegarden cultivation of medicinal plants (Silene undulata–unozitholana) Photo: A. Dold COLOUR PAGES CHAPTER 4. T. Flaster; Figure 1. Figure 1. Market visit image CHAPTER 5. A. Brown; Figures 1 and 2. Regional Markets markets outside the region Wholesale Markets Exporter Consumers Branded in the processors National Capital District Traders Small District Processors Town Consumers Centre Heads (Agents) Local Traders Local Consumers Village Level Processor Farmers, collectors, and farm level pre-processors (e.g sorting and drying) Figure 1. The MAP marketing system Regional Markets markets outside the region Wholesale Markets Exporter Consumers Branded in the processors National Capital District Traders Small District Processors Town Consumers Centre Heads (Agents) Local Traders Local Consumers Village Level Processor Farmers, collectors, and farm level pre-processors (e.g sorting and drying) Figure 2. -
The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4]. -
Munibe Monographs. Nature Series, 4 Le Programme Partenarial Espagne-France- Uzten Dituzte Agerian
Liburu honetan, Botanika Piriniotar- Sarrera - Introducción - Introduction. Kantabriarraren XI. Nazioarteko Biltzarrean Iñaki Aizpuru. Batzorde zientifikoa/Comité científico/ Comité scientifique aurkeztutako lanak biltzen dira, zeina Bertizko Jaurerria Natur Parkean (Nafarroa) Treinta años de estudios botánicos pirenaico- cantábricos. Fundamento, situación y egin baitzen. Lan guztiek azken urteetan perspectivas. Luis Villar mendikate honetan egindako ikerketak Munibe Monographs. Nature Series, 4 Le programme partenarial Espagne-France- uzten dituzte agerian. Biltzarrak, gainera, Andorre FLORAPYR: Maintenir et développer les testuinguru egoki bat eskaini zuen klima- bases de connaissance sur la Flore des Pyrénées et les indicateurs de suivi en lien avec le change- aldaketaren aurrean floraren eta habitaten ment climatique. Gérard Largier (coordination) kontserbazioaren erronkari buru egingo Conservación ex situ de Lilium pyrenaicum Gouan: dioten egitasmo berriak eta elkarlanerako un endemismo pirenaico-cantábrico. Asier Jáñez, zubiak sortzeko. FLORA ETA HABITAT PIRINIAR-KANTABRIARRAK Agustí Agut, José Ignacio García-Plazaola Flora amenazada y vegetación del monte Jaizkibel. ALDAKETA KLIMATIKOAREN ERRONKAREN AURREAN Anaïs Mitxelena, Leire Oreja, Yoana García, Mari Azpiroz Munibe Monographs. Nature Series, 4 Les Atlas de la biodiversité Communale (ABC) dans Este libro recoge los trabajos presentados le Parc national des Pyrénées: premiers résultats sur en el XI. Coloquio Internacional de La flora y los hábitats pirenaico-cantábricos l’amélioration -
Mesophyll Conductance to CO2: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects
Plant, Cell and Environment (2008) 31, 602–621 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01757.x Mesophyll conductance to CO2: current knowledge and future prospects JAUME FLEXAS1, MIQUEL RIBAS-CARBÓ1, ANTONIO DIAZ-ESPEJO2, JERONI GALMÉS1 & HIPÓLITO MEDRANO1 1Grup de Recerca en Biologia de les Plantes en Condicions Mediterrànies, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera de Valldemossa Km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Balears, Spain and 2Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Apartado 1052, 41080 Sevilla, Spain ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: THE CONCEPT OF MESOPHYLL CONDUCTANCE TO CO2 AND During photosynthesis, CO2 moves from the atmosphere THE EVOLUTION OF ITS PERCEPTION IN (Ca) surrounding the leaf to the sub-stomatal internal cavi- PLANT SCIENCE ties (Ci) through stomata, and from there to the site of carboxylation inside the chloroplast stroma (Cc) through During photosynthesis, CO2 has to move from the atmo- the leaf mesophyll. The latter CO2 diffusion component is sphere surrounding the leaf across a boundary layer in the called mesophyll conductance (gm), and can be divided in air above the foliage surface to the sub-stomatal internal at least three components, that is, conductance through cavities through the stomata (Fig. 1a), and from there to the intercellular air spaces (gias), through cell wall (gw) and site of carboxylation inside the stroma through the leaf through the liquid phase inside cells (gliq). A large body of mesophyll (Fig. 1b). From Fick’s first law of diffusion, evidence has accumulated in the past two decades indicat- the net photosynthetic flux at steady state (AN) can be ing that gm is sufficiently small as to significantly decrease expressed as: AN = gs (Ca - Ci) = gm (Ci - Cc), where gs and Cc relative to Ci, therefore limiting photosynthesis. -
Uncorrected Proof
Industrial Crops & Products xxx (2018) xxx-xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Industrial Crops & Products journal homepage: www.elsevier.com Efficient direct shoot organogenesis, genetic stability and secondary metabolite production of micropropagated Digitalis purpurea L. Naivy Pérez-Alonsoa , g , 1 , Randel Martínb , Alina Capotea , Anabel Péreza , Elizabeth Kairúz Hernández-Díazb , Luis Rojasa , Elio Jiménezc , Elisa Quialad , Geert Angenone , Rolando Garcia-Gonzalesf , Borys Chong-Péreza , f , ⁎ , 1 a Instituto de Biotecnología de las Plantas, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5,5, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, CP 54830, Cuba b Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5,5, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, CP 54830, Cuba c Florida Crystals Corp, 25550 State Road 880 Atlantic Sugar Mill Rd, Belle Glade, FL 33430, USA d Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAP Av. Eloy Alfaro N30-350 y Amazonas, Quito, Ecuador PROOF e Laboratory of Plant Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium f Sociedad de Investigación y Servicios BioTECNOS Ltda, Camino a Pangal km 2,5, San Javier, Chile g Botanical Solutions SpA, Ave. Quilin 3550, Santiago de Chile, Chile ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Cardiovascular and cancer diseases are the first causes of death in the world. Digitalis purpurea L. is a medicinal Cardenolides plant that produces secondary metabolites, like digoxin and digitoxin, which are employed in therapies against Direct organogenesis heart failure. Moreover, anticancer and antiviral properties of these metabolites have recently been described. Foxglove The present work details a method to obtain in vitro plants of D.