DOCSLIB.ORG

Makrosammlung Für GEDCOM-Dateien

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Makrosammlung Für GEDCOM-Dateien GedTool Collection of Macros for GEDCOM Files Brief User Guide http://www.GedTool.de Translation: 1. October 2014 GedTool – Macros for GEDCOM files – V 2.5 Status: 08.09.2014 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Initial Setup ................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Excel 97......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Excel 2000 / Excel XP / Excel 2003 ............................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Excel 2007 / Excel 2010 / Excel 2013 .......................................................................................................... 7 3 Menu........................................................................................................... Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. 4 Import/Export ........................................................................................... Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. 4.1 Import a GEDCOM file ................................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 Analyse a GEDCOM file ............................................................................................................................ 12 4.3 Write GEDCOM File .................................................................................................................................. 13 4.4 Import an XML file ..................................................................................................................................... 13 4.5 Export an XML file ..................................................................................................................................... 16 5 Flat Lists ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 5.1 Create a Flat List ......................................................................................................................................... 17 5.2 Convert flat list headings............................................................................................................................. 18 5.3 Read Source File ......................................................................................................................................... 20 5.4 Convert source file into a flat list ................................................................................................................ 21 5.5 Search for identical characters .................................................................................................................... 26 5.6 Replace IDs ................................................................................................................................................. 27 5.7 Prepare flat list for GEDCOM .................................................................................................................... 27 6 Compare / Match / Merge .......................................................................................................................... 31 6.1 Read second file to compare ....................................................................................................................... 31 6.2 Swap GEDCOM files .................................................................................................................................. 31 6.3 Compare GEDCOM files ............................................................................................................................ 31 6.4 Matching and adoption of different fields ................................................................................................... 32 6.5 Merge GEDCOM files ................................................................................................................................ 32 6.6 Global Search and Replace ......................................................................................................................... 32 7 Other useful functions................................................................................................................................. 34 7.1 GEDCOM file plausibility check ................................................................................................................ 34 7.2 Check syntax of the GEDCOM file ............................................................................................................ 35 7.3 Building REFN (Kekulé and Saragossa) numbers ...................................................................................... 36 7.4 Sort a GEDCOM file by REFN Numbers ................................................................................................... 38 7.5 Reassign INDI numbers according to newly assigned order ....................................................................... 39 7.6 Split NAME column (name and surname) .................................................................................................. 39 7.7 Split DATE column (day, month, year) ...................................................................................................... 39 7.8 Group columns by TYPE ............................................................................................................................ 40 7.9 Estimate missing DATE values ................................................................................................................... 40 Page 2 of 56 GedTool – Macros for GEDCOM files – V 2.5 Status: 08.09.2014 7.10 Deletion of living individuals ...................................................................................................................... 41 7.11 Deletion of unrelated individuals ................................................................................................................ 41 7.12 Create Family Islands .................................................................................................................................. 42 7.13 Add custom citations ................................................................................................................................... 42 7.14 Delete broken links ..................................................................................................................................... 42 7.15 Name/places list (Tiny Tafel) ...................................................................................................................... 43 7.16 Phonetic Search ........................................................................................................................................... 43 8 GEDCOM and GedTool ............................................................................................................................. 45 8.1 Structure of a GEDCOM File ...................................................................................................................... 45 8.2 Structures in GedTool ................................................................................................................................. 46 9 Excel: Technical limitations ....................................................................................................................... 47 9.1 Note for Excel 2007 users ........................................................................................................................... 47 10 Problems with umlauts and special characters......................................................................................... 48 10.1 Umlauts are not displayed correctly ............................................................................................................ 48 10.2 Genealogy program crashes when importing a GEDCOM file ................................................................... 48 11 Appendices ................................................................................................................................................... 49 11.1 Appendix A - Definition of the GEDCOM Tags ........................................................................................ 49 11.2 Appendix B - Error messages ...................................................................................................................... 56 Page 3 of 56 GedTool – Macros for GEDCOM files – V 2.5 Status: 08.09.2014 1 Introduction GedTool is a collection of small tools for the quick and convenient editing of GEDCOM files (GEDCOM files are briefly described in Chapter 8). GedTool reads a GEDCOM file and stores all of the data in an Excel spreadsheet in a logical structure. The genealogical data can then be processed in the convenient spreadsheet structure using both GedTool and Excel tools and functions. Once the data revision has been completed GedTool is used to write all of the data into a file in GEDCOM format.1 Advantages: All macros are started from a common menu interface. Special characters: GedTool supports the ANSI and ASCII character sets as well as the UTF-8 and UNICODE (UTF-16) character sets. Data collection from structured birth, baptismal, marriage, or death registers
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Genealogy News, November 2010
    The Genealogy News All articles and Editor notes are copyright (c) 2010 Genealogy Today LLC, unless otherwise noted. RSS Feed items are copyright by their respective owners. If you would like to subscribe, please visit www.TheGenealogyNews.com RootsMagic Family Tree Genealogy Software ~~ Advertisement ~~ (Source: Amazon.com, 25/Nov/2010) RootsMagic is an easy to use family tree program with extensive family history reports, multiple navigation views, photos, publishing, and website creation features. Plus, you can run RootsMagic and your data directly from a flash drive! The 25 Most Popular Stories in November 2010 Based on clicks received from the Daily, Weekly and Online editions as of December 12, 2010. Prince William's Fiancee has Famous US Relatives (Source: Geneanet Genealogy Blog via RSS Feed, 17/Nov/2010) Familypedia: the Biggest Genealogy Site You Probably Never Heard Of (Source: Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter via RSS Feed, 11/Nov/2010) Death Certificates and Other Research Tools (Source: FamHist via RSS Feed, 28/Nov/2010) Taking Care of Your Personal Archives (Source: TheAtlantic.com, 18/Nov/2010) Draft Registrations for World War 2 (Source: Genealogy Tip of the Day via RSS Feed, 11/Nov/2010) New FamilySearch Beta Website (Source: The Ancestry Insider via RSS Feed, 16/Nov/2010) Saving compiled genealogies for future generations (Source: DearMYRTLE's Genealogy Blog via RSS Feed, 15/Nov/2010) Ten Commandments of Genealogy (Source: Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter via RSS Feed, 19/Nov/2010) What's Available on Ancestry.com?
    [Show full text]
  • So Many Ancestors, So Little Time
    GENEALOGY WEBSITES National/International Subscription Sites (fee charged for these four sites): Ancestry - This is a subscription site (genealogy.com is a member site): http://www.ancestry.com Ancestry Library Edition - Often available through public libraries, as well as the Minnesota Historical Society: http://www.ancestrylibrary.com Geneanet – Search volunteer submissions. Has a variety of records available for free; premium access by subscription: http://en.geneanet.info/ ProGenealogists - A division of Ancestry; hire a professional to do the research for you: http://www.progenealogists.com/ World Vital Records - Has limited records available for free, detailed records by subscription; ancestry.com has many of the same records: http://worldvitalrecords.com/ FREE sites (Available at no cost as of March 2015; some require registration.) Family Search - This site has many of the same features as Ancestry.com, including many census records: http://familysearch.org Rootsweb - User donated family trees (includes blank forms and charts; requires free registration to post and respond to queries): http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ or to search trees directly, go to: http://wc.rootsweb.com Find-A-Grave - GREAT site for finding burial information, dates, obituaries, etc.: http://www.findagrave.com Tombstone Transcription Project - Great for finding more genealogy links for cities, counties and countries: http://www.usgwtombstones.org/ The US Genweb Project – Sponsored by Rootsweb; includes links to state sites: http://usgenweb.org/ Statue of
    [Show full text]
  • Using Personal Ancestral File (PAF) 5.2 by Terry Mason - 3 Dec
    Using Personal Ancestral File (PAF) 5.2 by Terry Mason - 3 Dec. 2005 On July 23rd, 2002 the PAF development team in Salt Lake City announced that PAF 5.2 was now ready for download from the Web site at www.familysearch.org. The list of enhancements is: • The program is more compatible with newer versions of the Windows operating systems, particularly Windows XP, • The file of LDS temples and their starting dates has been updated to include new temples, • Additional "HELP" files have been added, • The "Global Search and Replace" function now works for names, temple codes, and notes. • Attributes for the predefined custom events can now be edited, • The "Match/Merge" function has been enhanced, • Support for the Input Method Editors for non-roman languages has been improved, and • For LDS Church members, the TempleReady Update Files (OUP files) can now be used to update your PAF database with completed ordinance dates. The most significant of all of these enhancements is the option to update or submit records using a GEDCOM created by PAF through TempleReady for Windows. When the Ordinance Index contains data that is used to modify the personal records, a special file with the .OUP file extension is created. This file can be used to update a PAF database with the dates and temples. This is particularly useful for individuals who are unable to bring a backup of their complete database to a family history center. 1. How do you load PAF onto a home computer? PAF 5 is available using a browser with an Internet connection.
    [Show full text]
  • Unraveling a Century-Old Mystery With
    GFO GenTalk SWITCHED AT BIRTH: Unraveling a Centuy-Old Mystey with DNA Alice Collins Plebuch Free & SATURDAY Open to SEPT. 16 the Public 2 P.M. 2505 SE 11th Ave., B18 Portland, OR 97202 www.GFO.org • 503-963-1932 Fall Seminar with CeCe Moore GENEALOGICAL FORUM OF OREGON BREAKING DOWN ADVANCED BRICK WALLS GENETIC WITH DNA GENEALOGY Saturday, Oct. 14 Sunday, Oct. 15 FULL-DAY SEMINAR HALF-DAY WORKSHOP The Power of DNA: Genetic Using Mitochondrial DNA and Genealogy Basics X-DNA for Genealogy Research I Have My Results, Now What? Digging Deeper with Autosomal DNA Breaking Through Genealogical Brick Walls with DNA Breaking Down the Ultimate Saturday & Sunday Brick Wall with DNA: Adoption & Unknown Parentage OCTOBER 14 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Two Sessions OCTOBER 15 Attend One Or Both 9:30 a.m. - noon CeCe Moore is an independent professional genetic genealogist and media consultant. She has worked since 2013 for the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., collaborates regularly with ABC’s 20/20, and her research has been featured on PBS’s Genealogy Roadshow for all three seasons. She is the founder of The DNA Detectives and the popular blog Your Genetic Genealogist. As a leading proponent of genetic genealogy education, CeCe helped create and teach the groundbreaking first genetic genealogy courses at the premier genealogical institutes, including GRIPitt, SLIG, IGHR and FGI. CeCe is considered an innovator in the use of autosomal DNA for genealogy, frequently consulted by DNA testing companies, genealogists, adoptees and the press. She has close working relationships with all of the major genetic genealogy testing companies, was invited to create and lead the Ancestry Ambassador program for 23andMe, and consults for The New York Genome Project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Best of Discover Your Roots
    the best of yourdiscover roots contents 22 A Good Clip | ByFamily Tree Magazine Editors Evernote has become genealogist’s go-to-note-taking tool. You’ll know why when you see how easily it lets you clip and save your online research finds. 24 Family Search Feast | ByRick Crume You can consume a smorgsbord of free genealogy records on FamilySe- arch.org. We’ll show you how to find them... even the ones you can’t search by name. 2 Bible Study 13 Tree-mendous! | By Shelley Bishop | By Sunny Jane Morton Discover the genealogical blessings of Our four steps will help you nurture family Bibles; just follow these eight a healthy family tree online or in your steps. genealogy software. 6 Made to Order 17 Warming Up A Cold | ByRick Crume Case | ByLisa Louise Cooke Access millions of microfilmed genea- logical records in eight simple steps. Build a case file on your hardest-to- find ancestors and crack those brick- wall mysteries. Our 14 strategies will 8 Ancestry.com Quick get you started. Guide | By Diane Haddad Use these insider tricks to find your the best of ancestors on the top website for gene- alogy research. discover your roots • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • <familytreemagazine.com> 1 Bible Study Discover the genealogical blessings of family Bibles— just follow these eight steps. BY SHELLEY BISHOP 3 ImagiNE A famiLY treasure vault loaded with information about the births, deaths and marriages of your ancestors. What would it look like? If you pictured a hefty chest, try shifting your focus to something a bit smaller. That treasure might be no bigger than a book—one bearing the words Holy Bible.
    [Show full text]
  • Editie Software
    de meest uitgebreide Internet gids op het gebied van genealogie en archief Editie Software 16 juli 2020 Software Inhoudsopgave Voorwoord . 1 Andere edities . 1 Ook voor uw e-reader! . 1 Uw bijdrage . 1 Creative Commons . 1 Nederlandstalig . 2 Engelstalig . 8 Internet . 21 Mobiel . 25 Innovatie op het vlak van Internet en genealogie . 29 https://www.stamboomgids.nl/ i Software Voorwoord Op zoek naar een kwalitatieve genealogische bronnen, archieven en/of familienamen? De Stamboom Gids is de meest uitgebreide Internet gids op het gebied van genealogie, bronnen, familienamen en archieven! Alle ruim 20 duizend websites zijn gecategoriseerd en voorzien van een beschrijving en kleine schermafdruk. Genealogen kunnen websites toevoegen en/of voorzien van een recensie zodat wanneer u deze uitgebreide collectie doorbladert of doorzoekt de kwalitatieve websites direct in het oog springen. Andere edities De inhoud van de Stamboom Gids wordt in verschillende delen uitgegeven. De beschikbare edities in deze serie zijn: Archieven Bronnen, deel 1 en 2 Familienamen, beginnend met de letters A tot en met E, F tot en met K, L tot en met R, S tot en met Z Internationaal Internet specifiek Organisaties Software Specialisaties Aanraders - de beste genealogische websites volgens stamboomonderzoekers Ook voor uw e-reader! Deze uitgave biedt u een deel van collectie in PDF en EPUB formaat die u kunt afdrukken en/of bij de hand houden op laptop, tablet of e-reader zodat u ook zonder Internet de inhoud van de Stamboom Gids beschikbaar heeft! Uw bijdrage Kent u nog meer websites die interessant zijn voor genealogen? Voeg deze dan toe aan de Stamboom Gids via https://www.stamboomgids.nl/linktoevoegen.php.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Tools and Techniques for Family Tree Data Visualization
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 15th January 2019. Vol.96. No 1 © 2005 – ongoing JATIT & LLS ISSN: 1992-8645 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 1817-3195 A REVIEW ON TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR FAMILY TREE DATA VISUALIZATION 1SITI FATIMAH BOKHARE, 1*WAN MOHD NAZMEE WAN ZAINON 1School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Visualization is an important and helpful ways to support the exploration of large data sets. The leading benefit of visualization is that it does not only provide graphical representation of data but also allows changing of form, omitting what is not required and browsing deeper to get further details. This paper reviews some of the previous research related to family tree (or sometimes known as genealogy) data visualization. It focuses on existing techniques and applications that are currently available to address family tree visualization issues. The content of this paper is divided into several sections such as visualization usability, family tree visualization, graph theory of kinship network and graph visualization. Visualization gives opportunity to approach huge network type of data and makes it easily comprehensible. In order to gain the full benefit of family tree data, a proper understanding about the current visualization tool or techniques that is used to represent these type of data in a fully interactive environment will be highly beneficial. Keywords: Data Visualization, Family Tree Visualization, Theory of Kinship Network, Social Network Visualization 1. INTRODUCTION on the scalability and clustering issue that can Generally, visualization is the transformation of improve user interaction and understandability of data and information into pictures.
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Genealogy
    You CAN Take It With You: Mobile Genealogy Judy Nimer Muhn, Lineage Journeys http://www.LineageJourneys.com [email protected] 248-736-7770 In the search of families, creating family trees, to get a fuller picture of the lifetimes of our ancestors, we want to go to any lengths to find and document the information that informs us about the lives of our family. How we can make it easier, faster and more efficient is what mobile genealogy tools are about! MOBILE RESEARCH TOOLS ARE: Family Trees: Have you created a family tree, transferred the information from pieces of paper and notes, with census data, birth-marriage-death records, and photographs in an online resource or family tree software? There are tools with mobile apps that will help you to look up your charts while you are working in the library, rather than lugging around all of your notebooks! Mobile apps – All of these noted (below) work on your cell phone or tablet – give you the flexibility to review, add, edit and collect data. Here are a few of the best: • FREE Family Trees can be created on FamilySearch.com – sharing with others that use the Family History Center/LDS resources and finding others researching your family too. http://familysearch.org • WikiTree – FREE also; create your tree, upload DNA information and share with others. https://www.wikitree.com/ Among the sites with various fees required: • Ancestry.com – By far the leader, with huge databases and more being uploaded daily, you can access it free at your local public library but you can’t create a tree there; the fee-based site can be paid for in six-month increments.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Our Roots. Fulbright-Hayes Summer Seminars Abroad Program, 2002 (Hungary and Poland). SPONS AGENCY Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 473 214 SO 034 470 AUTHOR Long, Nancy Ann Zrinyi TITLE Exploring Our Roots. Fulbright-Hayes Summer Seminars Abroad Program, 2002 (Hungary and Poland). SPONS AGENCY Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 26p. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Basic Writing; Course Descriptions; *Curriculum Development; *Family History; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Summer Programs IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Hungary ABSTRACT The lesson plan developed in this project presents the author's experience of searching for her roots during a summer seminar spent in Hungary, the land of her ancestors. Following an introduction, the project provides a summary syllabus for developmental writing students in an English literature and composition course, "Exploring Our Roots." The syllabus cites a purpose; explains methods; lists readings; gives assignments; and discusses evaluation. The project presents seven sections: (1) "Personal Essay" (Sample for Students); (2) "Internet Genealogical Research";(3) "Grandfather Zrinyi's Ellis Island Records"; (4) "Zrinyi Castle in Sziget" (History and Photos); (5) "Handout for Students" (Lanier's Family History); (6) "Handout for Students" (Top Genealogy Web sites); and (7)"Handout for Students" (Family Heritage Article). (BT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. EXPLORING OUR ROOTS EDUCATIONAL PROJECT FOR FULBRIGHT SUMMER SEMINAR 2002 HUNGARY AND POLAND DR. NANCY ANN ZRINYI LONG Bethune- Cookman College 1967 Red Cedar Circle South Daytona, FL 32119 396-767-6163 Longn @cookman.edu U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION BEST COPY AVAILABLE CENTER (ERIC) dThis document has been reproducedas received from the person or organization originating it.
    [Show full text]
  • Mac Genealogy Software Review Process
    Genealogy Software for the Mac Russell Anderson Introduction Syllabus http://russellyanderson.com/mac/ Types of Researchers (from Elizabeth Shown Mills) • Family Tree Climbers • Traditional Genealogists • Generational Historians Thanks Companies and Individuals • Familienbande – Stefan • MacFamilyTree – Benjamin Mettenbrink Günther • GEDitCOM II – John Nairn • RootsMagic • Reunion – Deb Stuller • Heredis • MyBlood – Geert Jadoul • Genealogy Pro – Peter Ferrett • Ben Sayer – • GRAMPS MacGenealogy.com • Benny Balengier • MacPAF – Logan Allred • Nick Hall • PAWriter II – Howard Metcalfe • Marc-André Hermanns • OSK – Trausti Thor Jahannsson • Doris Nabel • iFamily – Warwick Wilson • Susan Kobren Agenda • Review Mac Computer History • Three Different Mac Processors • Religious Discussions • Range of Prices and Features • Use Windows Software? A little Apple History A little Apple History 1979-82 Apple ][+ - CPU: MOS 6502 (8 bit) - $1,195 Apple /// & ///+ Years: 1980-1985 CPU: 6502A (8 bit) $3,495 Apple ][e Years: 1983-85 CPU: 6502 (8-bit) Very Successful $1,395 Apple //c & //c+ Years: 1984-1990 CPU 65C02 (8-bit) Lisa Years: 1983-1986 CPU: MC6800 (16 bit) $9,995 Xerox GUI Lisa 2 Years: 1984-1986 CPU: MC6800 (16 bit) $4,995 1984 Apple Introduces Macintosh 1984 Macintosh (Motorola) Years: 1984-1993 CPU: MC6800 (16-bit) $2,495 Macintosh (IBM PowerPC) Years: 1994-2005 CPU: PowerPC (32-bit) $1,700 + CRT Macintosh (Intel) Years: 2006-now CPU: Intel (64-bit) Macintosh Processors 1. Motorola Processor (1984-1993) 2. IBM PowerPC
    [Show full text]
  • Genealogy Tools, Websites and More
    Genealogy Tools, Websites and More Ancestry dot com sites Ancestry Family Search sites FamilySearch FamilySearch Ancestors found FamilySearch Wiki - North America Genealogy FamilySearch Wiki - United States Genealogy Genealogy Find A Grave Sites FindAGrave FindAGrave Cemetery Memorials Family Tree Maker Sites Family Tree Maker - Software Mackiev Family Tree Maker User: 2014Places Legacy Family Tree Sites Legacy Family Tree Genealogy Software RootsWeb Dona Ana County on Roots Web WikiTree Sites WikiTree: The Free Family Tree U S Gen Web Project USGenWeb Project - Always Free All web sites verified as active on April 16, 2017 Page 1 of 4 Genealogy Tools, Websites and More Blogs and Newsletters Russ Worthington Family Tree Maker User Blog Amy Johnson Crow - Professional Genealogy Services The Ancestry Insider Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter | The Daily Online Genealogy Newsletter Genea-Musings The Genealogue Creative Genealogy The Genetic Genealogist - Adding DNA to the Genealogist's Toolbox GenealogyBlog – The free daily online genealogy nautamagazine ThinkGenealogy | genealogy, software, ideas, and innovation The Practical Archivist Boston 1775 Best Genealogy Blogs of 2015 - Family Tree Magazine DNAeXplained – Genetic Genealogy | Discovering Your Ancestors – One Gene at a Time DNA sites Genie1 - Genetic Genealogy & Family History Research & Coaching Your Genetic Genealogist Promethease Best DNA Test? AncestryDNA VS 23andme Review - Life with Gremlins The Genetic Genealogist - Adding DNA to the Genealogist's Toolbox Athletigen: DNA
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination Against the Federal Acknow1edgment of the Little Shell Tribe Of
    Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination Against the Federal Acknow1edgment of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana Prepared in Response to a Petition Submitted to the Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs for Federal Acknowledgment that this Group Exists as an Indian Tribe. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana (Petitioner #31) Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination against the Federal Acknowledgment of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……......................................................................................................1 Administrative History of the Petition since the Proposed Finding ....................................2 Summary of the Proposed Finding and Analysis of Departures from Precedent ................3 Technical Assistance Provided by the OFA since the Proposed Finding ................................................................................................15 Third Party Comments to the PF and the Petitioner’s Response .......................................15 Maps ...................................................................................................................................17 Terminology .......................................................................................................................22 Definition of the Historical Tribe ......................................................................................22 Historical Overview of
    [Show full text]