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AR TICLE the Identity of Cintractia Disciformis

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IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 3 · NO 1: 39–43 16/RR7Q3./6./G/6/R The identity of Cintractia disciformis: [ ! ARTICLE southern Asian smut parasitic on Carex sect. Aulocystis ?(= N?LJ"(FJ+2V(+=G6=R6.K(X =1Z Abstract: The identity of a neglected smut fungus, Cintractia disciformis, described from Carex hirtella in the Key words: LP"&<Cintractia[ Anthracoidea species of Anthracoidea&A. nepalensis on Carex nakaoana in Nepal, and A. haematostomae on Carex Carex haematostoma in China, are similar morphologically and considered to be later heterotypic synonyms of Cintractia Cintractia disciformis&Anthracoidea disciformis# Historical Collections # J! &< Article info: J16V?./6.XF1.7?./6.X(1.6>./6. INTRODUCTION F P ? # Anthracoidea nepalensis The smut fungus Cintractia disciformis was originally described on Carex nakaoana0K9[67QQ [ Carex hirtella Aulocystis Anthracoidea haematostomae on Carex haematostoma 0 L P " Cintractia E @ .//V & disciformis[# [ B 9 (= B .//W + ' 6 > 67GR B G6 N ./66 + 67GR F + ./6. & < 67G7 # + & Cintractia disciformis and ascertain whether it is distinct has only occasionally been reported in the literature, for [ Anthracoidea nepalensis A. [ ? J haematostomae " K Carex haematostoma + 6727T67RG T 67WQ ( ./// B .//W ./6. MATERIALS AND METHODS @./66+6727T67WQ KCintractia disciformis J [ # P"F;OPMBP1& T67RG@./66 < +? ( ./// B .//W ./6. " J%? AnthracoideaT67WQ +? “Anthracoidea disciformis + TP # ! +? any indication of the basionym or any reference to the place mounted in lactic acid, heated to boiling point and cooled, and ##"E0 <0%Q/ FGG2 +? 0 NJ=!6 B ./6. < Cintractia !0"J= disciformis in H, and concluded that it was an Anthracoidea %;G/J P# J# to that genus as he noted that the host Carex was not C. 67R.16=M6GM.6M.G&7M6WM./3X hirtella " K BO P 1&KBOPUstilaginales Two smuts with similar phenotypic characteristics BP@==J%RN=W./WV on related hosts in Carex Aulocystis in the same &@ © 2012 International Mycological Association You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: [ Non-commercial: No derivative works: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. VOLUME 3 · NO. 1 39 == .=M6RM.RM.W&6/M.63XG= 67QV Y. Ono 86NE-214 "F; /V67 Anthracoidea M6QMGG&6GM.Q3M nepalensisX K # GQ// Carex haematostoma # C. nakaoana2J67QVY. Ono 86NE-234"F;/VG7M /R3 paratype of Anthracoidea nepalensis ! J%? ARTICLE directly from dried herbarium samples were dusted onto Hosts and distribution: On members of CarexAulocystis: <= Carex digyna, C. haematostomaC. nakaoana and C. &= plectobasisC. hirtellaKE" E = # 0 PJ=2W// distance of ca6.J%? Observations: While the host of Cintractia disciformis is +!%J%? " K ?"@J X= >M#K \ [ P# [ belongs to the section Aulocystis, and the length of perigynia R/MVR[Carex plectobasis RESULTS C. hirtella# !(!E!133 Anthracoidea disciformis + ? (= comb. \ @ 6772 Anthracoidea nov. nepalensisCarex hirtella ??Q//2Q6 The host of Anthracoidea nepalensis was reported as Carex !6 nakaoana, but this species is now considered synonymous Basionym: Cintractia disciformis + Myc. Fenn 6V with C. haematostomaE.//. 66/67G7 this smut is C. digyna listed in Chinese reports of A. nepalensis @6772OdigyneP&A. haematostomae is C. Synonyms: Cintractia disciformis+Ann. Bot. Soc. zool.- haematostoma.B.//W% bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 61V67GRX#FGV6 C. sempervirens in the list of hosts of A. nepalensisX Anthracoidea disciformis + T Bull. Soc. mycol. # France 9416VV67WQX#FGG2 'B./6.Carex sempervirens Anthracoidea nepalensisK9[inL9 <A. disciformis Malla, Crypt. Himal. 116.Q67QQ Anthracoidea haematostomae+@, Fungal Diversity 21: QG.//V DISCUSSION Sorus # \ # The internal structure of the sori is one of the main 2 & .R differentiating characteristics between Anthracoidea and composed of agglutinated spores, powdery on the surface, CintractiaK67VG(.///M Spores small- <Cintractia \ = = disciformis P# # hyaline caps on the spores preclude a placement in Cintractia 6VRM6QRM67/ & [ Anthracoidea. ! 6GRM62/M6Q/3#/JN6WV//V&6RW/6.3 Cintractia are not known to occur on Carex,# n5R/#QRM6//M6./3 of the Cariceae (= 9 B .//W & structure of Anthracoidea nepalensis!. # as a synonym, is typical of Anthracoidea species in that the \ 6R 3 X # 6RM./ spores are formed on the outer surface of the achene, and not 3X[ M= +?[[ character of the genus CintractiaK67VG( J%?/G3J%? .///&##Cintractia disciformis is a member of the genus Anthracoidea as indicated T67WQB./6. Specimens examined: China: Yunnan Province1 N' # The characteristics of the holotype of Cintractia disciformis .W// Carex haematostoma J 67GR C.W. Wang 70101 # OPMBP.//7/Anthracoidea haematostomaeM India: !6& Darma, Nipchang, on Carex plectobasis OC. hirtellaP G6F of specimens of Anthracoidea nepalensis"<1 6QQ2 J. F. Duthie P M Cintractia disciformis M #6RMG/ Nepal: Bagmati Zone1 + KM+ # G7// 6RM.R = = m, on Carex haematostoma C. nakaoana G J 67QV Y. brown to reddish brown, globose, subglobose, rarely Ono 86NE-223"F;/V.QMAnthracoidea nepalensisX 6R/M6RRM #GQ//Carex haematostomaC. nakaoanaGJ 67RM./R & 6.RM62/M6Q/M67/ 3 \ 40 IMA FUNGUS Cintractia disciformis reassessed ARTICLE Fig. 1. Anthracoidea disciformisPMA.&B–C.%#\ #D–E.J+?[##F–I.J \0!J–K.JJ%?0 >KL.[J%?1 FME5RNM>56/3K5R3+5G3 sides of spores rarely enclosed by a hyaline mucilaginous characteristics of spores of A. nepalensisK9[ # 6/M6RM./ 3 67QQ E .//. Cintractia [ [ [ & J%? disciformis VOLUME 3 · NO. 1 41 == ARTICLE Fig. 2. "Anthracoidea nepalensis"F;/V67A.&#B.% F#1MMM MM1F5./356/3 The morphology of Anthracoidea haematostomae was Anthracoidea F #B9(=B.//W F<A. lindebergiae, which is widely distributed the synonymy between this species and A. nepalensis, 0P although only the morphology of A. nepalensis was presented Whether these Anthracoidea species are closely related and P# ### features of the material of A. haematostomae studied are: 6WRM..&6RM./3X & # #6RM.R3[ # [[#& J< #J%?@.//V <# Cintractia disciformis #N0FJ.//Q The morphology of Cintractia disciformis, Anthracoidea et al../6/Jet al../6."# nepalensis and A. haematostomae # the molecular studies should be accompanied by a critical the only differences concern the hyaline mucilaginous reassessment of as many historical names of fungal species & # as possible that can be linked to freshly collected specimens A. nepalensis, and the spores are somewhat larger and the + .//Q P et al. spore wall slightly thicker in A. haematostomae compared ./6/ to Cintractia disciformis P# # Anthracoidea K67VGN#6776(=9? ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ./6/J#et al.E' species names are considered as synonymous and the oldest " P OPMBP "F; #Cintractia disciformis, is therefore taken up F K ( T67WQ J%? N# + P ? J # 3 + MK ; @ J# N (F The disc-shaped, papillate spores of Anthracoidea & disciformis # # (?JP%. Anthracoidea## (/2@/67.Q & other Anthracoidea species infecting members of Carex Aulocystis # # viz A. REFERENCES altera, A. misandrae, A. sempervirentis, and A. stenocarpae "Anthracoidea species N0PM??L./6/E # = < A. #N0F[ bistaminatae @ .//V A. lindebergiae B 6772 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 871 77M A. mulenkoi (= .//V A. pygmaea @ .//. A. 6/Q royleanae @ .//V A. setschwanensis @ .//W EF.//.&Ustilaginomycetes A. smithii B .//W A. xizangensis @ .//R & J all of which infect Kobresia " Mycotaxon 831.W7M.QV 42 IMA FUNGUS Cintractia disciformis reassessed N# E? 6776 @ Anthracoidea Ustilaginales (= ? ? L ./6/ & J=% ARTICLE M# Poland are home to two rare Anthracoidea Acta Fitologija 411R6MV/ Mycologica 4516WRM6Q2 @;B./66Ustilaginales of IndiaNN1J (= ? B K .//W Cintractia bulbostylidicola # ?(J Ustilaginomycotina 0 F Nova Hedwigia 85: @+6772AnthracoideaEUstilaginales 6QWM672 Mycosystema 71Q7M6/2 ( ? .///& Cintractia Ustilaginales, @+.//.&Ustilaginomycetes and a species BasidiomycotaNova Hedwigia 701.Q7MGW. EMycotaxon 82162WM6R/ J# K@ + ? (= ? P B(0# % @+.//R&AnthracoideaUstilaginales Anthracoidea caricis-meadii 0 F EMycotaxon 9412WMR/ fungus on CarexPaniceaeMycologia @+.//VJ<AnthracoideaUstilaginales J# N[ 67R.F Cintractia on Carex, EFungal Diversity 211Q6M7. Kobresia, and Scirpus 0F Canadian Journal of @+.//WAnthracoidea setschwanensis#Ustilaginales Botany 30126/M2GR and a new record of AnthracoideaEMycotaxon 99: J KF .//Q " N0F ? ..WM.G/ JPersoonia 2116V.M6VV PKNF=%KE+./6/?1 JE+JKFPJ;BJ>++#' Mycotaxon 11412G7M2R6 EF E L ! E ./6. 0 K ? [ 67QQ & "&J# Ustilaginales 0 "1 Cryptogams of the Himalayas. N0F Fungi Proceedings of the National B 6 The Kathmandu Valley ? L J ? 1 Academy of Sciences, USA 1091V.26MV.2V 6.WM6G.&10J? BK6772European Smut FungiJ1@!B K " 67VG &< Anthracoidea B K .//W J " J Polish Ustilaginales Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Botanical Studies 2616M.VR Fennicae ‘Vanamo’ 34G16M6.. B K .//W &< Ustilaginomycetes M .W + + 6727 &< F M " Sydowia 3: Mycotaxon 9916MW/ 6.GM6G2 B K ./6. Smut Fungi of the World. J ( ?01F + >" 67GR # M (J( Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae TE67WQ+Anthracoidea des CarexM ‘Vanamo’ 6616M6Q Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 94: + >" 67G7 Mycotheca fennica. Die Etiketten 0 G/6MV// 6/7M.V/ P T@+67RG&UstilaginalesPennsylvania State +;.//Q&<1< College School of Agriculture Department of Botany Contribution FN0F#4 1761<¨6M26/ Archives des Sciences 61.1WRMQQ (=?.//VAnthracoidea mulenkoi Ustilaginomycetes ( Nova Hedwigia 83: 6/7M66V VOLUME 3 · NO. 1 43.
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    Rev. Biol. Trop., 49(2): 411-428, 2001 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes and Microbotryales, Basidiomycota) in Panama Meike Piepenbring Lehrstuhl Spezielle Botanik/Mykologie, Botanisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076 Tübingen, Germany. Fax: 0049 7071 295344 E-mail: [email protected] Received 6-V-2000. Corrected 30-X-2000. Accepted 31-X-2000. Abstract: This is the first publication dedicated to the diversity of smut fungi in Panama based on field work, the study of herbarium specimens, and references taken from literature. It includes smuts parasitizing cultivated and wild plants. The latter are mostly found in rural vegetation. Among the 24 species cited here, 14 species are recorded for the first time for Panama. One of them, Sporisorium ovarium, is observed for the first time in Central America. Entyloma spilanthis is found on the host species Acmella papposa var. macrophylla (Asteraceae) for the first time. Entyloma costaricense and Entyloma ecuadorense are considered synonyms of Entyloma compositarum and Entyloma spilanthis respectively. For the new conbination Sponsorium panamensis see note at the end of this publication. Descriptions of the species are complemented by some illustrations, a checklist, and a key. Key words: Checklist, neotropics, Panama, smut fungi, Sponsorium panamensis, Tilletiales, Ustilaginales Smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes and Micro- literature (Zundel 1939, 1953, Toler et al. 1959, botryales, Urediniomycetes; Basidiomycota; Dennis 1970, Comstock et al. 1983). Bauer et al. 1997, 2001) are parasites of plants, The check list in the present publication is especially herbs belonging to the Poaceae and far from complete, being based on only about Cyperaceae.
  • Cintractiellaceae Fam. Nov. (Ustilaginomycetes)

    Cintractiellaceae Fam. Nov. (Ustilaginomycetes)

    Fungal Diversity Cintractiellaceae fam. nov. (Ustilaginomycetes) Kálmán Vánky∗ Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky (HUV), Gabriel-Biel-Str. 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany; e- mail: [email protected] Vánky, K. (2003). Cintractiellaceae fam. nov. (Ustilaginomycetes). Fungal Diversity 13: 167- 173. A new family, Cintractiellaceae, is proposed to accommodate the two peculiar smut fungi in the genus Cintractiella, C. diplasiae and C. lamii. Key words: Cintractiella, Cintractiella diplasiae, Cintractiella lamii, Cyperaceae, Hypolytreae, Mapanioideae, smut fungi, taxonomy Introduction The classification of smut fungi and allied taxa has changed radically since publication of a paper by Bauer et al. (1997). Application of modern methods (ultrastructural studies and molecular analyses), has opened the way towards a better, phylogenetical classification, in which surprising relationships have become evident. The results were published, i.a., in: Begerow et al. (1997/1998), Swann et al. (1999), Piepenbring et al. (1999), Bauer et al. (1999a,b, 2001), Vánky (1999b, 2000, 2001a), Begerow et al. (2000) and summarised by Bauer et al. (1998, 2000), Vánky (1999a, 2001b, 2002a,b). The classification of the smut fungi is, however, not settled. Molecular analyses, classical, morphological investigations, studies of the parasites correlated with the systematics of their host plants, as well as new discoveries will certainly increase the number of higher taxa of smut fungi (Microbotryales and Ustilaginomycetes). At present, the ca. 1450 known "classical" smut fungi (those possessing teliospores), are classified into two classes, three subclasses, 8 orders, 26 families and 77 genera (Vánky, 2002b). To these, the new family for the genus Cintractiella Boedijn should also be added. ∗Corresponding author: K. Vánky, e-mail: [email protected] 167 The genus Cintractiella Leaves of a Hypolytrum sp.
  • Phylogeny and Morphology of Anthracoidea Pamiroalaica Sp. Nov

    Phylogeny and Morphology of Anthracoidea Pamiroalaica Sp. Nov

    Mycol Progress (2015) 14: 120 DOI 10.1007/s11557-015-1140-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Phylogeny and morphology of Anthracoidea pamiroalaica sp. nov. infecting the endemic sedge Carex koshewnikowii in the Pamir Alai Mts (Tajikistan) Marcin Piątek1 & Matthias Lutz2 & Marcin Nobis3 & Arkadiusz Nowak4 Received: 24 July 2015 /Revised: 16 October 2015 /Accepted: 2 November 2015 /Published online: 28 November 2015 # The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract AnovelAnthracoidea species, A. pamiroalaica on Introduction the endemic sedge Carex koshewnikowii, is described and illustrated from the Pamir Alai Mts in Tajikistan (Central The genus Anthracoidea Bref., typified by Anthracoidea Asia). The new species is phenotypically nearly identical with caricis (Pers.) Bref., includes smut fungi infecting host plants Anthracoidea sempervirentis, but clearly divergent genetical- in the Cyperaceae (mostly species of Carex L.), forming glo- ly. Phylogenetic analyses based on LSU sequences showed boid sori in the ovaries and having spores produced directly on affinity of Anthracoidea pamiroalaica to A. baldensis, the outer surface of the reduced achenes (Kukkonen 1963; A. rupestris, A. capillaris,andA. vankyi infecting host sedges Vánky 2002). The species delimitation traditionally was based in different Carex sections (Baldenses, Rupestres, on comparative morphology and phenotypic differences be- Chlorostachyae, and Phaestoglochin, respectively), but not tween Anthracoidea species attacking host plants within a to A. misandrae,andA. sempervirentis, two sequenced spe- particular Carex section (Nannfeldt 1979;Vánky1979, cies parasitic on host species from the section Aulocystis.This 2012). The first molecular phylogenetic study using LSU phylogenetic placement is briefly discussed in the context of rDNA sequences including 28 Anthracoidea species (and Anthracoidea evolution.

  • Thematic Area: Conservation of Fungi Moderator: Dr

    XVI Congress of Euroepan Mycologists, N. Marmaras, Halkidiki, Greece September 18-23, 2011 Abstracts NAGREF-Forest Research Institute, Vassilika, Thessaloniki, Greece. XVI CEM Organizing Committee Dr. Stephanos Diamandis (chairman, Greece) Dr. Charikleia (Haroula) Perlerou (Greece) Dr. David Minter (UK, ex officio, EMA President) Dr. Tetiana Andrianova (Ukraine, ex officio, EMA Secretary) Dr. Zapi Gonou (Greece, ex officio, EMA Treasurer) Dr. Eva Kapsanaki-Gotsi (University of Athens, Greece) Dr. Thomas Papachristou (Greece, ex officio, Director of the FRI) Dr. Nadia Psurtseva (Russia) Mr. Vasilis Christopoulos (Greece) Mr. George Tziros (Greece) Dr. Eleni Topalidou (Greece) XVI CEM Scientific Advisory Committee Professor Dr. Reinhard Agerer (University of Munich, Germany) Dr. Vladimir Antonin (Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic) Dr. Paul Cannon (CABI & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK) Dr. Anders Dahlberg (Swedish Species Information Centre, Uppsala, Sweden) Dr. Cvetomir Denchev (Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria) Dr. Leo van Griensven (Wageningen University & Research, Netherlands) Dr. Eva Kapsanaki-Gotsi (University of Athens, Greece) Professor Olga Marfenina (Moscow State University, Russia) Dr. Claudia Perini (University of Siena, Italy) Dr. Reinhold Poeder (University of Innsbruck, Austria) Governing Committee of the European Mycological Association (2007-2011) Dr. David Minter President, UK Dr. Stephanos Diamandis Vice-President, Greece Dr. Tetiana Andrianova Secretary, Ukraine Dr. Zacharoula Gonou-Zagou Treasurer, Greece Dr. Izabela Kalucka Membership Secretary, Poland Dr. Ivona Kautmanova Meetings Secretary, Slovakia Dr. Machiel Nordeloos Executive Editor, Netherlands Dr. Beatrice Senn-Irlett Conservation officer, Switzerland Only copy-editing and formatting of abstracts have been done, therefore the authors are fully responsible for the scientific content of their abstracts Abstract Book editors Dr.