DOCSLIB.ORG

Download a Pdf of the Book Here

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download a Pdf of the Book Here Permissionless Innovation The Continuing Case for Comprehensive Technological Freedom Revised and Expanded Edition BY ADAM THIERER Arlington, Virginia ABOUT THE MERCATUS CENTER AT GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY The Mercatus Center at George Mason University is the world’s premier university source for market-oriented ideas—bridging the gap between aca- demic ideas and real-world problems. A university-based research center, Mercatus advances knowledge about how markets work to improve people’s lives by training graduate students, conducting research, and applying economics to offer solutions to society’s most pressing problems. Our mission is to generate knowledge and understanding of the institutions that affect the freedom to prosper and to find sustainable solutions that overcome the barriers preventing individuals from living free, prosperous, and peaceful lives. Founded in 1980, the Mercatus Center is located on George Mason University’s Arlington and Fairfax campuses. Mercatus Center at George Mason University 3434 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 www.mercatus.org 703-993-4930 © 2014 and 2016 by Adam Thierer and the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and interior designs by Joanna Andreasson Editing and typesetting by EEI Communications Index by Connie Binder Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Thierer, Adam D., author. Title: Permissionless innovation : the continuing case for comprehensive technological freedom / Adam Thierer. Description: Revised and expanded edition. | Arlington, Virginia : Mercatus Center at George Mason University, [2016] Identifiers: LCCN 2016009785 (print) | LCCN 2016011132 (ebook) | ISBN 9781942951247 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781942951254 (Kindle e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Technology and state. | Research--Government policy. | Freedom of information. | Technology and law. Classification: LCC T14 .T443 2016 (print) | LCC T14 (ebook) | DDC 338.9/26--dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016009785 CONTENTS Preface: Which Policy Vision Will Govern the Future? ..........................................................1 About the New Edition ......................................................................................6 Chapter I: Why Permissionless Innovation Matters ..................................................................7 A. From Scarcity to Abundance .....................................................................7 B. What Is Permissionless Innovation? .........................................................8 C. How Permissionless Innovation Powered the Information Revolution .............................................................................. 12 D. Toward the Next Great Technological Revolution ..............................16 Chapter II: Saving Progress from the Technocrats ..................................................................23 A. Those Who Fear the Future ......................................................................23 B. The Technocrat’s Tool: The Precautionary Principle ......................... 26 C. Why Does Doomsaying Dominate Discussions about New Technologies? .................................................................................... 29 D. When Does Precaution Make Sense? ....................................................33 Chapter III: Why This Clash of Visions Matters ......................................................................... 39 A. A Very Brief History of Technological Criticism ................................. 39 B. Answering the Tech Critics: The Case for “Rational Optimism”..... 42 C. The Connection between Innovation, Economic Growth, and Human Flourishing.............................................................................44 D. The Real-World Impact of Permissionless Innovation ...................... 51 E. Global Innovation Arbitrage ....................................................................56 v Chapter IV: How We Adapt to Technological Change ............................................................ 63 A. From Panic to Eventual Adaptation ...................................................... 63 B. Resiliency and Its Benefits ....................................................................... 66 C. Overcoming Technopanics: Some Case Studies ................................68 D. How Norms “Regulate” ..............................................................................74 Chapter V: What Issues Prompt Precautionary Thinking and Policy Today? ...................81 A. Planning for Every Worst Case Means the Best Case Never Comes About.................................................................................... 81 B. Privacy and Discrimination Concerns ...................................................82 C. Safety and Speech Concerns .................................................................. 88 D. Security Concerns ........................................................................................ 91 E. Economic Disruption and Automation Concerns ..............................99 F. Summary: Openness to Change Is Essential for Progress .............102 Chapter VI: A Blueprint for Preserving Permissionless Innovation ....................................105 A. Appreciate the Virtues of Patience and Forbearance (or, “First, Do No Harm”) .........................................................................108 B. Liberalize Markets by Applying Moore’s Law to Policy ..................109 C. Level the Playing Field by “Deregulating Down,” Not Regulating Up.......................................................................................111 D. Embrace “Educate and Empower”–Based Solutions .......................112 E. Encourage Privacy, Safety, and Security “By Design” Efforts ........115 F. Rely on “Simple Rules for a Complex World” When Regulation Is Needed ...................................................................120 G. Protect Online Intermediaries from Punishing Liability..................125 H. Quantify Opportunity Costs by Requiring Strict Benefit-Cost Analysis ....................................................................126 I. Summary: Policy Must Be Flexible and Adaptive .............................129 vi Conclusion: It’s about Freedom, Progress, and Prosperity ....................................................131 Appendix: Additional Readings from Adam Thierer.............................................................135 Notes ............................................................................................................................. 137 Index .............................................................................................................................. 189 About the Author ......................................................................................................205 “Innovation Opportunity” Essays “Big Data” and the Data-Driven Economy .............................................................11 The “Internet of Things” ............................................................................................. 18 Private Drones .............................................................................................................60 Wearable Technologies ..............................................................................................72 Immersive Technology .............................................................................................. 78 Autonomous Vehicles and “Smart Cars” ..............................................................98 The “Sharing Economy” ...........................................................................................103 3-D Printing and Additive Manufacturing ............................................................118 vii “What matters is the successful striving for what at each moment seems unattainable. It is not the fruits of past success but the living in and for the future in which human intelligence proves itself.” —F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960) PREFACE WHICH POLICY VISION WILL GOVERN THE FUTURE? he central fault line in innovation policy debates today can be thought of as the “permission question.”1 The permission Tquestion asks, Must the creators of new technologies seek the blessing of public officials before they develop and deploy their inno- vations? How that question is answered depends on the dispo- sition one adopts toward new inventions and risk-taking more generally.2 Two conflicting attitudes are evident. One disposition is known as the “precautionary principle.” Generally speaking, it refers to the belief that new innovations should be curtailed or disallowed until their developers can prove that they will not cause any harm to individuals, groups, specific entities, cul- tural norms, or various existing laws, norms, or traditions. The other vision can be labeled “permissionless innovation.” It refers to the notion that experimentation with new technologies and business models should generally be permitted by default. Unless a compelling case can be made that a new invention will bring serious harm to society, innovation should be allowed to continue unabated and problems, if any develop, can be addressed later. In this book, I will show how precautionary principle thinking is increasingly creeping into modern technology policy discussions, explain why that is dangerous and must be rejected, and argue that 1 2 PERMISSIONLESS INNOVATION policymakers should
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Social Internet: Frustrating, Enriching, but Not Lonely
    Public Culture The Social Internet: Frustrating, Enriching, but Not Lonely Zeynep Tufekci The “lonely world of cyberspace” is a curious example of the vast gap that every so often opens between an idea’s popularity among pun- dits (considerable) and its basis in empirical research (very little). In the past few years the New York Times has run multiple op- eds suggesting social media or our phones are eroding human connections (for example, Cohen 2012; Egan 2013; Foer 2013; Franzen 2011; Fredrickson 2013); the Atlantic ran a cover story ask- ing, “Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?” (Marche 2012); Massachusetts Institute of Technology psychologist Sherry Turkle wrote a book titled Alone Together (2011) that is partly about social media damaging “real world” human connections; and Pope Benedict warned youngsters not to replace their real friends with virtual ones (Benedict XVI 2011, 2009). In the meantime, a growing pile of empirical research shows that, if anything, the relationship runs the other way — Internet users are more social and less isolated. This curious “Freddy Krueger effect” — the inability of data to kill the endur- ing attractiveness of a theme — deserves unpacking that goes beyond an indication of its lack of empirical basis and appeal to moral panic. The Internet’s integration into sociality happened with such impressive speed that it is at once mundane, all around us, and yet also barely examined. In addition, the Internet’s qualitative and subjective impacts are harder to measure than simple indicators like use or penetration. Further, a technology as multifaceted and complex as the Internet not only will not produce a “main effect” — a single, homogeneous impact that applies to everyone and every type of use — but it may well have different consequences at systemic, individual, and historical scales.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinion | Youtube, the Great Radicalizer - the New York Times 03/11/2018, 0924
    Opinion | YouTube, the Great Radicalizer - The New York Times 03/11/2018, 0924 SUNDAY REVIEW SUNDAY REVIEW | YouTube, the Great Radicalizer Please disable your ad blocker. Advertising helps fund Times journalism. YouTube, the Great Radicalizer By Zeynep Tufekci March 10, 2018 At one point during the 2016 presidential election campaign, I watched a bunch of videos of Donald Trump rallies on YouTube. I was writing an article about his appeal to his voter base and wanted to confirm a few quotations. Soon I noticed something peculiar. YouTube started to recommend and “autoplay” videos for me that featured white supremacist rants, Holocaust denials and other disturbing content. Since I was not in the habit of watching extreme right-wing fare on YouTube, I was curious whether this was an exclusively right-wing phenomenon. So I created another YouTube account and started watching videos of Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders, letting YouTube’s recommender algorithm take me wherever it would. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/10/opinion/sunday/youtube-politics-radical.html Page 1 of 5 Opinion | YouTube, the Great Radicalizer - The New York Times 03/11/2018, 0924 Before long, I was being directed to videos of a leftish conspiratorial cast, including arguments about the existence of secret government agencies and allegations that the United States government was behind the attacks of Sept. 11. As with the Trump videos, YouTube was recommending content that was more and more extreme than the mainstream political fare I had started with. Please disable your ad blocker. Advertising helps fund Times journalism. Intrigued, I experimented with nonpolitical topics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anime Galaxy Japanese Animation As New Media
    i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Herlander Elias The Anime Galaxy Japanese Animation As New Media LabCom Books 2012 i i i i i i i i Livros LabCom www.livroslabcom.ubi.pt Série: Estudos em Comunicação Direcção: António Fidalgo Design da Capa: Herlander Elias Paginação: Filomena Matos Covilhã, UBI, LabCom, Livros LabCom 2012 ISBN: 978-989-654-090-6 Título: The Anime Galaxy Autor: Herlander Elias Ano: 2012 i i i i i i i i Índice ABSTRACT & KEYWORDS3 INTRODUCTION5 Objectives............................... 15 Research Methodologies....................... 17 Materials............................... 18 Most Relevant Artworks....................... 19 Research Hypothesis......................... 26 Expected Results........................... 26 Theoretical Background........................ 27 Authors and Concepts...................... 27 Topics.............................. 39 Common Approaches...................... 41 1 FROM LITERARY TO CINEMATIC 45 1.1 MANGA COMICS....................... 52 1.1.1 Origin.......................... 52 1.1.2 Visual Style....................... 57 1.1.3 The Manga Reader................... 61 1.2 ANIME FILM.......................... 65 1.2.1 The History of Anime................. 65 1.2.2 Technique and Aesthetic................ 69 1.2.3 Anime Viewers..................... 75 1.3 DIGITAL MANGA....................... 82 1.3.1 Participation, Subjectivity And Transport....... 82 i i i i i i i i i 1.3.2 Digital Graphic Novel: The Manga And Anime Con- vergence........................ 86 1.4 ANIME VIDEOGAMES.................... 90 1.4.1 Prolongament...................... 90 1.4.2 An Audience of Control................ 104 1.4.3 The Videogame-Film Symbiosis............ 106 1.5 COMMERCIALS AND VIDEOCLIPS............ 111 1.5.1 Advertisements Reconfigured............. 111 1.5.2 Anime Music Video And MTV Asia.........
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Social Security
    TJSL Legal Studies Research Paper No. 904404 October 2006 Full Funding: The Future of Social Security 22 Journal of Law and Politics 395 (2006) by Benjamin A. Templin Copyright © Benjamin A. Templin and Journal of Law and Politics This paper may be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection. See <http://ssrn.com/abstract=904404>. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=904404 Full Funding: The Future of Social Security Benjamin A. Templin1 I. INTRODUCTION The future of Social Security is anything but secure. Actuaries and economists predict that incoming revenues will be insufficient to pay benefits by 2017 and that the Social Security Trust Fund reserves will be exhausted by 2041. 2 Yet Social Security remains the most important government program designed to prevent poverty among elderly citizens.3 If it were not for Social Security benefits, fifty percent of elderly beneficiaries would be living below the poverty line. 4 Unfortunately, Social Security reform is stuck in a political gridlock.5 After five years of debate, President Bush’s proposal for private accounts6 has been tabled in 1 Assistant Professor, Thomas Jefferson School of Law. B.A. 1981, Grinnell College; J.D. 1998, University of California, Berkeley Boalt Hall School of Law. For their valuable assistance, the author wishes to thank Kathryn Moore, Howell Jackson, Patricia Dilley, Ellen Waldman, Richard Winchester, Julie Greenberg, Marjorie Cohn, Eric Mitnick, Jerry Heavey at Smith Barney, Kaimipono Wenger, Linda Keller, Claire Wright, Deven Desai, Anders Kaye, Sandra Rierson, Jason Boyer, Jennifer Pawlowski, Amanda Moceri, David Fortner, Dorothy Hampton, June MacLeod, and Norma Dunn.
    [Show full text]
  • Books, Documents, Speeches & Films to Read Or
    Books, Documents, Speeches & Films to Read or See Roger Ream, Fund for American Studies Email: [email protected], Website: www.tfas.org Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FB0EhPM_M4 American documents & speeches: Declaration of Independence The Constitution Federalist Papers The Anti-Federalist Washington’s Farewell Address Jefferson 2nd Inaugural Address Gettysburg Address Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death speech of Patrick Henry Ronald Reagan’s Time for Choosing speech (1964) Barry Goldwater’s Acceptance Speech to the 1964 Republican Convention First Principles The Law, Frederic Bastiat A Conflict of Visions, Thomas Sowell Libertarianism: A Reader, David Boaz Libertarianism: A Primer, David Boaz Liberty & Tyranny, Mark Levin Anarchy, State and Utopia, Robert Nozick The Constitution of Liberty, F.A. Hayek Conscience of a Conservative, Barry Goldwater What It Means to Be a Libertarian, Charles Murray Capitalism and Freedom, Milton Friedman Free Market Economics Economics in One Lesson, Henry Hazlitt Eat the Rich, P.J. O’Rourke Common Sense Economics: What Everyone Should Know about Wealth & Prosperity: James Gwartney, Richard Stroup and Dwight Lee Free to Choose, Milton Friedman Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith Capitalism, Socialism & Democracy, Joseph Schumpeter Basic Economics: A Citizen’s Guide to the Economy, Thomas Sowell Human Action, Ludwig von Mises Principles of Economics, Carl Menger Myths of Rich and Poor, W. Michael Cox and Richard Alm The Economic Way of Thinking, 10th edition, Paul Heyne, Peter J. Boettke, David L. Prychitko Give Me a Break: How I Exposed Hucksters, Cheats and Scam Artists and Became the Scourge of the Liberal Media…, John Stossel Other books of importance: The Road to Serfdom, F.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Workshop on Venture Capital and Antitrust, February 12, 2020
    Venture Capital and Antitrust Transcript of Proceedings at the Public Workshop Held by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice February 12, 2020 Paul Brest Hall Stanford University 555 Salvatierra Walk Stanford, CA 94305 Table of Contents Opening Remarks ......................................................................................................................... 1 Fireside Chat with Michael Moritz: Trends in VC Investment: How did we get here? ........ 5 Antitrust for VCs: A Discussion with Stanford Law Professor Doug Melamed ................... 14 Panel 1: What explains the Kill Zones? .................................................................................... 22 Afternoon Remarks .................................................................................................................... 40 Panel 2: Monetizing data ............................................................................................................ 42 Panel 3: Investing in platform-dominated markets ................................................................. 62 Roundtable: Is there a problem and what is the solution? ..................................................... 84 Closing Remarks ......................................................................................................................... 99 Public Workshop on Venture Capital and Antitrust, February 12, 2020 Opening Remarks • Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice MAKAN
    [Show full text]
  • Emerging Mobility Technologies and Trends
    Emerging Mobility Technologies and Trends And Their Role in Creating “Mobility-As-A-System” For the 21st Century and Beyond OWNERSHIP RIGHTS All reports are owned by Energy Systems Network (ESN) and protected by United States copyright and international copyright/intellectual property laws under applicable treaties and/or conventions. User agrees not to export any report into a country that does not have copyright/ intellectual property laws that will protect ESN’s rights therein. GRANT OF LICENSE RIGHTS ESN hereby grants user a non-exclusive, non-refundable, non- transferable Enterprise License, which allows you to (i) distribute the report within your organization across multiple locations to its representatives, employees or agents who are authorized by the organization to view the report in support of the organization’s internal business purposes; and (ii) display the report within your organization’s privately hosted internal intranet in support of your organization’s internal business purposes. Your right to distribute the report under an Enterprise License allows distribution among multiple locations or facilities to Authorized Users within your organization. ESN retains exclusive and sole ownership of this report. User agrees not to permit any unauthorized use, reproduction, distribution, publication or electronic transmission of any report or the information/forecasts therein without the express written permission of ESN. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY ESN has used its best efforts in collecting and preparing each report. ESN, its employees, affi liates, agents, and licensors do not warrant the accuracy, completeness, correctness, non-infringement, merchantability, or fi tness for a particular purpose of any reports covered by this agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoengineering in the Anthropocene Through Regenerative Urbanism
    geosciences Review Geoengineering in the Anthropocene through Regenerative Urbanism Giles Thomson * and Peter Newman Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, Perth 6102, WA, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-8-9266-9030 Academic Editors: Carlos Alves and Jesus Martinez-Frias Received: 26 June 2016; Accepted: 13 October 2016; Published: 25 October 2016 Abstract: Human consumption patterns exceed planetary boundaries and stress on the biosphere can be expected to worsen. The recent “Paris Agreement” (COP21) represents a major international attempt to address risk associated with climate change through rapid decarbonisation. The mechanisms for implementation are yet to be determined and, while various large-scale geoengineering projects have been proposed, we argue a better solution may lie in cities. Large-scale green urbanism in cities and their bioregions would offer benefits commensurate to alternative geoengineering proposals, but this integrated approach carries less risk and has additional, multiple, social and economic benefits in addition to a reduction of urban ecological footprint. However, the key to success will require policy writers and city makers to deliver at scale and to high urban sustainability performance benchmarks. To better define urban sustainability performance, we describe three horizons of green urbanism: green design, that seeks to improve upon conventional development; sustainable development, that is the first step toward a net zero impact; and the emerging concept of regenerative urbanism, that enables biosphere repair. Examples of green urbanism exist that utilize technology and design to optimize urban metabolism and deliver net positive sustainability performance. If mainstreamed, regenerative approaches can make urban development a major urban geoengineering force, while simultaneously introducing life-affirming co-benefits to burgeoning cities.
    [Show full text]
  • New Media & Society
    New Media & Society http://nms.sagepub.com Information and communication technology innovations: radical and disruptive? Michael Latzer New Media Society 2009; 11; 599 DOI: 10.1177/1461444809102964 The online version of this article can be found at: http://nms.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/599 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for New Media & Society can be found at: Email Alerts: http://nms.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://nms.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Citations http://nms.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/11/4/599 Downloaded from http://nms.sagepub.com at University of Zurich on November 16, 2009 new media & society Copyright © 2009 SAGE Publications Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC Vol 11(4): 599–619 [DOI: 10.1177/1461444809102964] ARTICLE Information and communication technology innovations: radical and disruptive? MICHAEL LATZER University of Zurich, Switzerland Abstract Information and communication technology innovations (ICT) are considered to be of central importance to social and economic developments. Various innovation theories offer classifications to predict and assess their impact. This article reviews the usefulness of selected approaches and their application in the convergent communications sector. It focuses on the notion of disruption, the comparatively new distinction between disruptive and sustaining innovations, and examines how it is related to other innovation-theoretical typologies. According to the literature, there is a high frequency of disruptive changes in the field of internet protocol-based innovations in combination with wireless technology. A closer analysis reveals that these classifications and assessments not only differ in detail but are even contradictory.
    [Show full text]
  • WIKINOMICS How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
    WIKINOMICS How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything EXPANDED EDITION Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams Portfolio Praise for Wikinomics “Wikinomics illuminates the truth we are seeing in markets around the globe: the more you share, the more you win. Wikinomics sheds light on the many faces of business collaboration and presents a powerful new strategy for business leaders in a world where customers, employees, and low-cost producers are seizing control.” —Brian Fetherstonhaugh, chairman and CEO, OgilvyOne Worldwide “A MapQuest–like guide to the emerging business-to-consumer relation- ship. This book should be invaluable to any manager—helping us chart our way in an increasingly digital world.” —Tony Scott, senior vice president and chief information officer, The Walt Disney Company “Knowledge creation happens in social networks where people learn and teach each other. Wikinomics shows where this phenomenon is headed when turbocharged to engage the ideas and energy of customers, suppli- ers, and producers in mass collaboration. It’s a must-read for those who want a map of where the world is headed.” —Noel Tichy, professor, University of Michigan and author of Cycle of Leadership “A deeply profound and hopeful book. Wikinomics provides compelling evidence that the emerging ‘creative commons’ can be a boon, not a threat to business. Every CEO should read this book and heed its wise counsel if they want to succeed in the emerging global economy.” —Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman, World Economic Forum “Business executives who want to be able to stay competitive in the future should read this compelling and excellently written book.” —Tiffany Olson, president and CEO, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, North America “One of the most profound shifts transforming business and society in the early twenty-first century is the rapid emergence of open, collaborative innovation models.
    [Show full text]
  • The Application Usage and Risk Report an Analysis of End User Application Trends in the Enterprise
    The Application Usage and Risk Report An Analysis of End User Application Trends in the Enterprise 8th Edition, December 2011 Palo Alto Networks 3300 Olcott Street Santa Clara, CA 94089 www.paloaltonetworks.com Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 3 Demographics ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Social Networking Use Becomes More Active ................................................................ 5 Facebook Applications Bandwidth Consumption Triples .......................................................................... 5 Twitter Bandwidth Consumption Increases 7-Fold ................................................................................... 6 Some Perspective On Bandwidth Consumption .................................................................................... 7 Managing the Risks .................................................................................................................................... 7 Browser-based Filesharing: Work vs. Entertainment .................................................... 8 Infrastructure- or Productivity-Oriented Browser-based Filesharing ..................................................... 9 Entertainment Oriented Browser-based Filesharing .............................................................................. 10 Comparing Frequency and Volume of Use
    [Show full text]
  • [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia
    SCHEDA NEW PLATINUM PI4 EDITION La seguente lista elenca la maggior parte dei titoli emulati dalla scheda NEW PLATINUM Pi4 (20.000). - I giochi per computer (Amiga, Commodore, Pc, etc) richiedono una tastiera per computer e talvolta un mouse USB da collegare alla console (in quanto tali sistemi funzionavano con mouse e tastiera). - I giochi che richiedono spinner (es. Arkanoid), volanti (giochi di corse), pistole (es. Duck Hunt) potrebbero non essere controllabili con joystick, ma richiedono periferiche ad hoc, al momento non configurabili. - I giochi che richiedono controller analogici (Playstation, Nintendo 64, etc etc) potrebbero non essere controllabili con plance a levetta singola, ma richiedono, appunto, un joypad con analogici (venduto separatamente). - Questo elenco è relativo alla scheda NEW PLATINUM EDITION basata su Raspberry Pi4. - Gli emulatori di sistemi 3D (Playstation, Nintendo64, Dreamcast) e PC (Amiga, Commodore) sono presenti SOLO nella NEW PLATINUM Pi4 e non sulle versioni Pi3 Plus e Gold. - Gli emulatori Atomiswave, Sega Naomi (Virtua Tennis, Virtua Striker, etc.) sono presenti SOLO nelle schede Pi4. - La versione PLUS Pi3B+ emula solo 550 titoli ARCADE, generati casualmente al momento dell'acquisto e non modificabile. Ultimo aggiornamento 2 Settembre 2020 NOME GIOCO EMULATORE 005 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1 On 1 Government [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia: Great 1000 Miles Rally SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 10-Yard Fight SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 18 Holes Pro Golf SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1941: Counter Attack SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1942 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943: The Battle of Midway [Europe] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1944 : The Loop Master [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1945k III SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 19XX : The War Against Destiny [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 4-D Warriors SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 64th.
    [Show full text]