DOCSLIB.ORG

Gettysburg College Catalog

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gettysburg College Catalog /Up5 PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, GETTYSBURG, PA. i. College Church. 2. Astronomical ( Ibsservatory. 3. College—Main Building. 4. Linnsan Hall—Scientific Department. 5. Preparatory Department. PHOTOGRAPHED BY TIPTON 5 : 'aFIFTY-SIXTH * ANNUAL * CATALOGUE* -aQFFICERS AND STUDENTS* & -^Gettysburg *Penn' a* Far the Academic Year 887-88. GETTYSBURG STREET, (SECOND SQUARE). I E WIBLE, STEAM PRINTER, CARLISLE 1888. Historical Xote. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, of Gettysburg, was chartered in 1832. It originated from a sense, in the Lutheran Church in this country, of the need of affording her young men facilities for higher Christian education. A start in this direction had been made in the Gettysburg Gymnasium, established in 1827, from which the College developed. The first Faculty was composed of S. S. Schmucker, D. D., LL. D., E. L. Hazelius, D. D., Rev. H. L. Baugher, Rev. M. Jacobs and Rev. J. H. Marsden. The first two were Professors in the Theological Seminary and retired from the college work on the election of C. P. Krauth, D. D., in 1834, as President of the College. Prof. H. L. Baugher, D. D., suc- ceeded to the Presidency in 1850, and was succeeded by M. Valentine. D. 1)., in 1868, who was followed, in 1884, by H. W. McKnight, U. D. The course of instruction has been modeled after the best systems, and the institution has maintained a high position, as doing thorough educa- tional work. The College began its work with no endowment, but by gradual growth the invested fund now amounts to 5123,000. The larger indi- vidual gifts—from Mr. J. E. Graeff, Philadelphia, $20,000, have been applied to the establishment of the Chair of English Language and Lit- in partial erature : from the Ockershausen Bros., of New York, $10,000 Pearson, support of the Professorship of Natural Sciences ; from Davis Esq., of Philadelphia, by legacy, $12,000, and from his widow, Mrs. Mary Pearson, s8,ooo, for the endowment of a Pearson Professorship; from Mr. C. A. Morris, of York, 525,000, applied under direction of the donor to building expenses, particularly in connection with the present Pa., Preparatory School building : from Mr. John Eyerman, of Easton, 53,000. The rest of the endowment has been derived from State appro- priations and from smaller individual gifts. The Board of Trustees has, in the management of the funds entrusted to them, exercised such care that no loss has ever occurred. The first class was graduated in 1834. The alumni now number 790 of whom 644 are yet living. Besides these about three thousand have attended the institution during one or more years. A very large pro- portion of those who have received their education here, now occupy PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 3 positions of honor and trust in Church, schools, the state and in busi- ness employments. The buildings of the College are surrounded by a large campus, with trees and lawn. The main building, 150 ft. long and four stories in height, was erected in 1836-8. It contains Chapel, Recitation and Li- brary Rooms, Halls of the Literary Societies and rooms for the accom- modation of about ninety students. Linnaean Hall was erected in 1846-7, principally through the energy of the students then in attendance, and contains the Chemical Laboratory and Lecture room and a large room for the display of the cabinets in the Natural Science department. The Preparatory School building, on Carlisle street, was erected in 1867-8, the McCreary Gymnasium building in 1872, and the Astronomical Ob- servatory in 1874. An additional large, new building is now in process of erection. Location. GETTYSBURG is situated in the healthful high ground east of the ^i foot hills of the South Mountains. The moral tone of the commu- nity is unusually good. There are fewer temptations than in most towns of its size and the direct influence on the young men is excellent. By frequent trains over the Baltimore & Harrisburg and the Gettysburg & Harrisburg Railroads and their connections, Gettysburg is very easily reached from all points. The great battle of the civil war, fought here July 1-3, 1863, has made Gettysburg historically famous. The preservation of the lines of battle, and the many commemorative monuments erected under the au- spices of the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association, bring annu- ally thousands of visitors, and constantly instil lessons of patriotism. The location, therefore, has become National and has some advantages in this respect. The Theological Seminary of the General Synod of the Lutheran Church is also located at Gettysburg. The two institutions have sep- arate Boards of management, different Faculties, and each has its own endowment fund. Trustees. John E. Graeff, President, Philadelphia. Hon. John A. Swope, Vice President, . Gettysburg. John M. Krauth, Esq., Secretary, . Gettysburg. Alexander D. Buehler, Treasurer, . Gettysburg. Pres. H. W. McKnight, D. D., . Gettysburg. John G. Morris, D. D., LL. D Baltimore, Md. Charles A. Hay, D. D Gettysburg. Augustus H. Lochman, D. D., . York. George Diehl, D. D., Frederick, Md. Augustus C. Wedekind, D. D., . New York. Hon. Edward McPherson, LL. D., . Gettysburg. William M. Baum, D. D., Philadelphia. Frederick W. Conrad, D. D., .... Philadelphia. D., D. J. George Butler, D. Washington, C. George P. Ockershausen, New York. Milton Valentine, D. D., LL. D., . Gettysburg. Reuben A. Fink, D. D., Johnstown. Luther E. Albert, D. D., Germantown. John W. Rice, Baltimore, Md. George Ryneal, Jr., Washington, D. C. John Lutz. Esq., Bedford. Samuel D. Schmucker, Esq., Baltimore, Md. Hon. John E. Smith, Westminster, Md. Hon. David Wills, Gettysburg. Henry Baker, D. D., Altoona. John G. Gcettman, D. D., Allegheny City. Jeremiah Carl, York. Jacob Buehler, Harrisburg. Hon. Frank E. Beltzhoover, .... Carlisle. Benjamin S. Kunkle, Philadelphia. C. W. Humrichouse, Williamsport, Md. *Hon. Adam Hoy, Bellefonte. Charles A. Schieren, Brooklyn, N. Y. John F. Gwinner, Easton. Hon. William McClean, Gettysburg. George D. Stahley, M. D., Easton. * Deceased. Faculty and Instructors. harvey w. Mcknight, d. d., PRESIDENT, AND WILLIAM BITTINGER PROFESSOR OF INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL SCIENCE. LUTHER HENRY CROLL, Sc. D., VICE-PRESIDENT, AND PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS AND ASTRONOMY. ADAM MARTIN, D. D., PROFESSOR OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, AND INSTRUCTOR IN FRENCH. JOHN A. HIMES, A. M., GRAEFF PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH LITERATURE AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. REV. PHILIP M. BIKLE, Ph. D., PEARSON PROFESSOR OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE. EDWARD S. BREIDENBAUGH, Sc. D., OCKERSHAUSEN PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY AND THE NATURAL SCIENCES. H. LOUIS BAUGHER, D. D., FRANKLIN PROFESSOR OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE. REV. HUBER GRAY BUEHLER, A. M., PROFESSOR, AND PRINCIPAL OF PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT. CATALOGUE OF HON. WILLIAM McCLEAN, A. M., LECTURER ON THE CONSTITUTION OF PENNSYLVANIA. GEORGE D. STAHLEY, A. M. t M. D., LECTURER ON HYGIENE. FRANKLIN MENGES, B. S., ASSISTANT IN CHEMISTRY. CHARLES T. AIKENS, A. B., TUTOR IN PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT. MELANCHTHON COOVER, A. B., TUTOR IN PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT. SILAS D. DAUGHERTY, PROCTOR. JOHN EDWARD WEIDLEY, PROCTOR. ALEXANDER D. BUEHLER, COLLEGE TREASURER. LIBRARIAN. P. M. BIKLE, SECRETARY OF THE FACULTY. E. S. BREIDENBAUGH, CURATOR OF LINNiEAN HALL. ABBREVIATIONS. C . College Building. v p Preparatory. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. Post Graduates. (not including those who are non-resident). Franklin Menges, B. S., Menges' Mills, Chemistry. C. A. Sattler, A. M., Norfolk, Neb., Chemistry. Cyrus G. Focht, A. B., Gettysburg, Chemistry. Senior Class. NAME. CATALOGUE OF Junior Class. RESIDENCE. Robert Giffen Bannen, Turbotville, 57 C. Horace Wattles Bikle, Gettysburg, Prof. Bikle's. Morris William Croll, Gettysburg, Prof. CrolPs. *John Frederick Dapp, Harrisburg, 41 C. Samuel Sylvester Diehl, Springtown, 74 C. Charles Branard Etter, Lemasters, Mr. Pitzer's. William Henry Fahs, Bainbridge, Mr. Slentz's. Robert Foster Fetterolf, Spring Mills, 34 C. Edward Charles Hecht, Reading, 42 C. Albert Moul Heilman, Abbottstown, Mr. McDowell's. Cyrus Elmer Held, Fogelsville, 74 C. David Stuart Hoover, Stouts, 61 C. Paul William Kuhns, Omaha, Neb., Mrs. Montfort's. *George Alexander Kyner, Shippensburg, 24 C. John Hexry Cowhick Manifold, New Freedom, 59 C. Samuel James McDowell, Dallastown, Mr. McDowell's. Donald Paxton McPherson, Gettysburg, Mr. McPherson's. Norman Crawford McPherson, Gettysburg, Mr. McPherson's. James Linn Neely, Gettysburg, Mr. Neely's. Richard Saddler Patterson, Concord, N. C, 4 C. William Lincoln Rutherford, Bainbridge, Mr. Slentz's. John Reed Scott, Gettysburg, Mr. Scott's. John Frederick Seibert, Dillsburg, 65 C. Harry Allen Spangler, Arendtsville, Mr. Pitzer's. Harry Alexander Stewart, Gettysburg, Mrs. Stewart's. Theodore Bahn Thomas, York, Mr. Pitzer's. Ira Leland Tipton, Gettysburg, Mr. Tipton's. *Robert Edward Wible, Gettysburg, Mr. Wible's. Harry Eugene Wieand, Siglerville, Mr. Pitzer's. Horace Ehrman Zimmerman, Myersville, Md., 53 C. Juniors 30. *B. S. Course. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. Sophomore Class. RESIDENCE. Lloyd Edgar Beisel, Drums, Henry Clayton Bixler, Edward Eugene Blint, William Jacob Bucher, Malchus Sandford Dickey, *Valentine Hummel Fager, Charles Buffington Fager, Jr., Frederick Secrist Geesey, Morris Franklin Good, Oscar Herbert Gruver, *Ernest Hoffman, *Leslie Montgomery Kauffman, Lorenzo Eugene Kepler, Edward Cumberland Kershner, John Frederick Wm. Kitzmeyer, *George Benjamin Kunkel, William Scott Lee. John Maurice Mann, Sanford Bouck Martin, Samuel Trauger Nicholas, James Clark Rankin, George
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hart Family History Silas Hart, His Ancestors and Descendants
    HART FAMILY HISTORY SILAS HART, HIS ANCESTORS AND DESCENDANTS By WILLIAM LINCOLN HART ALLIANCE, OHIO 1 9 4 2 "Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations; ask thy father, and he will show thee; thy elders, and they will tell thee."-­ Deut. 32, 7. "Those who do not look upon themselves as a link connecting the past with the future, do not perfonn their duty to the world."-Daniel Webster. "Ancestral glory is a lamp to posterity. "-Gallust. "We are the carriages in which our ancestors ride."-Unknown. "The great ocean of national existence is made up of the single drop;i of Individual life and action."-Edward Everett. CJOAT OF ARMS Adopted and Register<>d by the Stephen Hart Family Prior to 1500, A, D, Pilgrim Hymn O God, beneath thy guiding hand Our exiled fathers crossed the sea; And when they trod the wintry sti·and, With prayer and Psalm they worshipped Thee. Thou heard'st well pleased, the song, the prayer; Thy blessing came; and still its power Shall onward, through all ages, bear The memory of that holy hour. Laws, freedom, truth, and faith in God Came with those exiles o'er the waves; And where their pilgrim feet have trod, The God they trusted guards their graves. And here Thy Name, O God of love, Their children's children shall adore, 'Till these eternal hills remove, And spring adorns the earth no more. (John Hatton, died 1793) Presbyterian Hymnal, No. 462 Methodist Hymnal, No. 493 Christian Worship Hymnal No. 543. HART FAMILY HISTORY 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Public Commemoration of the Civil War and Monuments to Memory: the Triumph of Robert E
    SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Public Commemoration of the Civil War and Monuments to Memory: The Triumph of Robert E. Lee and the Lost Cause A Dissertation Presented By Edward T O’Connell to The Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University August 2008 Copyright by Edward Thomas O’Connell 2008 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Edward T O’Connell We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Wilbur Miller, Professor, Department of History, Dissertation Advisor Herman Lebovics, Professor, Department of History, Chairperson of Defense Nancy Tomes, Chair and Professor, Department of History Jenie Attie, Assistant Professor, C.W. Post College of Long Island University, Outside Member This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School. Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Public Commemoration and Monuments to Memory: The Triumph of Robert E. Lee and the Lost Cause by Edward T. O’Connell Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2008 This dissertation examines the significance of the Virginia Memorial located on the former battlefield of the Gettysburg Military Park in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Dedicated on June 8, 1917 and prominently featuring an equestrian image of Robert E. Lee, this work of public commemorative art represents a dominant voice in the dialogue of the constructed public memory of the causes and the consequences of the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright Hy Willism J{*N Ulrich
    Copyright hy Willism J { * n Ulrich i960 THE HCKTHERN MILITARY MIBD IM RBSARD TO RECOHSTRaCTlOH, 1865-1872: THE ATTITUDES OF TEN LEADBKj UMIŒ GENERALS DISSERTATIOH Presented in Partial Fulfillnsent of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Phi losopby in the Graduate School of the Oiio State University By m U A M JŒ3N ULRICH, B.A., H.Ac The Ohio State University 19^9 Approved by AdviS D^artment of History ACKBiaWLEDGMEIfrS The writer must acknowledge his indebtedness to many indivi­ duals idio were of significant help to him in the preparation and cOTçletîon of this manuscript. ^ thanks must go to Professor Henry H. Simms, History Department, of the Ohio State University, It was he who first introduced me to the subject, and gave invaluable and suggestive advice during all stages of the work. Words cannot express adequately sy p r e d a t i o n for the vast services rendered by the staff of the Ohio State University Library, especially the Interlibrary Loan department. The staff of the Library of Congress gave ^lendid assistance as did Mr. Drag and Mr. DePorry of the Manuscripts Division. Mr. Boyer of the Bcwdoia College Library was very cooperative in permitting me to make use of the Howard Psmers. Special thanks are again extended to Mr. Blanchette and staff of the Essex Institute located at Salem, Massachusetts. They allowed me to inspect the Banks Papers. It is nearly icfflossible to say "thank you" enough to my dearest mother for all her sacrifices and words of inspiration. Like­ wise a sincere ^>preciation for all her assistance, encouragement and understanding is due my beloved wife.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania Jonathan David Neu
    Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2010 A Vast and Varied Opposition: The hiS fting War Democrat - Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania Jonathan David Neu Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Neu, J. (2010). A Vast and Varied Opposition: The hiS fting War Democrat - Peace Democrat Continuum in Civil War Pennsylvania (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/975 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA A Thesis Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By Jonathan D. Neu May 2010 Copyright by Jonathan D. Neu 2010 A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA By Jonathan D. Neu Approved April 6, 2010 ______________________________ ______________________________ Perry K. Blatz, Ph.D. Joseph F. Rishel, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History Professor of History Primary Reader Secondary Reader ______________________________ ______________________________ Christopher M. Duncan, Ph.D. Holly A. Mayer, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate School Associate Professor and Chair of of Liberal Arts History iii ABSTRACT A VAST AND VARIED OPPOSITION: THE SHIFTING WAR DEMOCRAT – PEACE DEMOCRAT CONTINUUM IN CIVIL WAR PENNSYLVANIA By Jonathan D.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Wisest Radical of All”: Reelection (September-November, 1864)
    Chapter Thirty-four “The Wisest Radical of All”: Reelection (September-November, 1864) The political tide began turning on August 29 when the Democratic national convention met in Chicago, where Peace Democrats were unwilling to remain in the background. Lincoln had accurately predicted that the delegates “must nominate a Peace Democrat on a war platform, or a War Democrat on a peace platform; and I personally can’t say that I care much which they do.”1 The convention took the latter course, nominating George McClellan for president and adopting a platform which declared the war “four years of failure” and demanded that “immediate efforts be made for a cessation of hostilities, with a view to an ultimate convention of the states, or other peaceable means, to the end that, at the earliest practicable moment, peace may be restored on the basis of the Federal Union of the States.” This “peace plank,” the handiwork of Clement L. Vallandigham, implicitly rejected Lincoln’s Niagara Manifesto; the Democrats would require only union as a condition for peace, whereas the Republicans insisted on union and emancipation. The platform also called for the restoration of “the rights of the States 1 Noah Brooks, Washington, D.C., in Lincoln’s Time, ed. Herbert Mitgang (1895; Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971), 164. 3726 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 34 unimpaired,” which implied the preservation of slavery.2 As McClellan’s running mate, the delegates chose Ohio Congressman George Pendleton, a thoroughgoing opponent of the war who had voted against supplies for the army. As the nation waited day after day to see how McClellan would react, Lincoln wittily opined that Little Mac “must be intrenching.” More seriously, he added that the general “doesn’t know yet whether he will accept or decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Equality of Man Before His Creator”: Thaddeus Stevens’S Struggle for Radical Reconstruction on December 4, 1865
    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES “EQUALITY OF MAN BEFORE HIS CREATOR”: THADDEUS STEVENS’S STRUGGLE FOR RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION ON DECEMBER 4, 1865 CURTIS ROYER SPRING 2017 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in American Studies with honors in American Studies Reviewed and approved* by the following: John Haddad Professor of American Studies Thesis Supervisor Anne A. Verplanck Associate Professor of American Studies Faculty Reader Ronald A. Walker Associate Professor of Mathematics Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College i ABSTRACT December 4, 1865 remains one of the least remembered dates in American history. Yet, the implications of the events of that day affect us even today. United States Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania (1792-1868) worked with fellow Republicans in the House of Representatives to bar Southern representative-elects from taking their seats in Congress on December 4, 1865. This thesis explores December 4 as a pivotal date to both the United States and the career of Stevens. If the Southern representative-elects, some of whom were former Confederate officials, were permitted to take their seats in Congress they may have worked with Northern Democrats to reverse the progress made by Republicans during the Civil War by permanently manipulating the Thirteenth Amendment to reinstate a form of slavery. Southern legislatures had already begun the process of recreating a slave-like system with the black codes. Stevens found these codes to be highly disturbing. Instead, Stevens consulted the Constitution and effectively barred the Southern delegation from Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrew Johnson and the Patronage James Lewis Baumgardner
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1968 Andrew Johnson and the Patronage James Lewis Baumgardner Recommended Citation Baumgardner, James Lewis, "Andrew Johnson and the Patronage. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1968. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1874 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by James Lewis Baumgardner entitled "Andrew Johnson and the Patronage." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. LeRoy Graf, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: John Muldowney, D. H. Carlisle, Harold S. Fink, Richard C. Marins Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) November 22, 1968 To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by James Lewi s Baumgardner entitled "Andrew Johnson and the Patronage . " I recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a maj or in History. We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance : Accepted for the Council: Vice Chancellor for Graduate Studies and Research D!: S SEi:T.r\TIOf,: Blr:n :.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania and the Politics of the Tariff, 1880-1888
    PENNSYLVANIA AND THE POLITICS OF THE TARIFF, 1880-1888 BY S. WALTER POULSHOCK* -;)URING the decade of the 'eighties the tariff question was a vital political issue. The Republican party learned to use it Loth to cement Republican unity and to place the Democrats on t7e defensive by opening wider the rifts within that party that sihowed so markedly when economic problems were discussed. To the Republicans, stressing the tariff question became a prime campaign tactic, used especially in areas where the doctrine of protection had meaning for the mass of the electorate. The tariff question had been present in American politics dur- irig the period from 1865 to 1880, but it had not been a central question. The complexities of the issue were obscured by the in- ability of political parties to adjust their strategy and their think- ing in terms other than those of the "Southern question." However, the period from the 1870's through the 1890's, and especially the years from 1880 to 1888, were years of re-appraisal and development for both the Republican and Democratic parties. The great object was to find or make political issues which could bind the parties into cohesive organizations with bases sufficiently diversified so as to produce national party structures. The chief political problem of the era was to develop national parties out of the sectionalized and divided parties which had emerged from the Civil War. The Republicans at first believed they could achieve this with the use of political issues raised by war and their Radical Reconstruction, but they found that as the hatreds and antagonisms of the war and its aftermath waned, the economic and social issues produced by the American industrial revolution superseded those of war and reconstruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania History
    PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY VOLUME XXVIII OCTOBER, 1961 NUMBER 4 CONTENTS GEORGE WASHINGTON'S ROUTE FROM VENANGO TO FORT LE BOEUF, 1753 Paul A. W. Wallace 325 A. K. MCCLURE AND THE PEOPLE'S PARTY IN THE CAMIPAIGN OF 1860 William H. Russell 335 NEWSPAPER OPINION IN THE STATE ELECTION OF 1860 Robert L. Bloom 346 NOR LONG REME-MBER: LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG Herbert L. Carson 365 THE DISTINGUISHED WAR SERVICE OF DR. ANNA HOWARD SHAW Wil A. Linkugel and Kim Giffin 372 NEWS AND COMMENT Donald H. Kent 386 BOOKS REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES Norman B. Wilkinson 406 LEONARD W. LABAREE AND WHITFIELD J. BELL, JR., EDS., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 3, by Charles Coleman Sellers LAWRENCE H. LEDER, Robert Livingston, i654-5728, and the Politics of Colonial New York, by Milton W. Hamilton CHILTON WILLIAMSON, American Suffrage from Property to Demnoc- racy, 1760o-86o, by Clyde C. Gelbach ALAN CONWAY, ED., The Welsh in. America: Letters fronl the Immigrants, by Morton Rothstein T. HARRY WILLIAMS, Americans at War: The Development of the American Military System, by John K. Mahon DR. HENRY PLEASANTS, JR., AND GEORGE H. STRALEY, Inferno at Petersburg, by R. H. Fowler DAVID DONALD, ED., Why the North Won the Civil War, by E. J. Nichols C. VANN WOODWARD, The Burden of Southern History, by Charls C. Cole, Jr. ILEE BENSON, Turner and Beard. American Historical Writing Rc- considered, by Roy F. Nichols M. MARGARET GREER, From Trail Dust to Star Dust: The Story of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, a City Resulting front Its Environnicnt, by Ralph W.
    [Show full text]
  • “I Have Never Seen the Like Before”
    “I Have Never Seen the Like Before” Herbst Woods, July 1, 1863 D. Scott Hartwig Of the 160 acres that John Herbst farmed during the summer of 1863, 18 were in a woodlot on the northwestern boundary, adjacent to the farm owned by Edward McPherson. Until July 1, 1863 these woods provided shade for Herbst’s eleven head of cattle, wood for various needs around the farm, and some income. Because of the level of human and animal activity in these woods they were free of undergrowth, except for where they came up against Willoughby Run, a sluggish stream that meandered along their western border. Along this stream willows and brush grew thickly.1 Although Confederate troops passed down the Mummasburg road on June 26 on their way to Gettysburg, either Herbst’s farm was too far off the path of their march, or he was clever about hiding his livestock, for he suffered no losses. His luck at avoiding damage or loss from the Confederate invasion of Pennsylvania began to run out on June 30. It was known that a large force of Confederates had occupied Cashtown on June 29, causing a stir of uneasiness. William Comfort and David Finnefrock, the tenant farmers on the Emmanuel Harmon farm, Herbst’s neighbor west of Willoughby Run, chose to take their horses away to protect them. Herbst and John Slentz, the tenant who farmed the McPherson farm, apparently decided to try their chances and remained on their farms, thinking they stood a better chance of protecting their property if they remained.2 On the morning of June 30 a large Confederate infantry brigade under the command of General James J.
    [Show full text]
  • President-Elect in Springfield (1860-1861)
    Chapter Seventeen “I Will Suffer Death Before I Will Consent to Any Concession or Compromise”: President-elect in Springfield (1860-1861) During the four months separating his election from his inauguration, Lincoln faced the daunting challenge of Southern secession. Though he would not officially take power until March 1861, his party looked to him for guidance. Like most Republicans, he was startled when the Cotton States made good their supposedly idle threats to withdraw from the Union.1 Should they be allowed to go in peace? Should they be forcibly resisted? Should they be conciliated or appeased? What compromise measures might preserve national unity without sacrificing the party’s principles? Radicals like Zachariah Chandler believed “all will be well” if Lincoln would only “‘Stand like an Anvil when the sparks fall thick & fast, a fiery shower,’” but some Republicans feared that he would not do so.2 A few days after the election, Charles Francis Adams viewed Southern threats to secede as a means “to frighten Mr Lincoln at the outset, and to compel him to declare himself in opposition to the principles of the party that has elected him.” Adams confessed that the awaited the president-elect’s 1 David M. Potter, Lincoln and His Party in the Secession Crisis (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1942), 75-80. 2 Zachariah Chandler to Lyman Trumbull, Detroit, 13 November 1860, Trumbull Family Papers, Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield. Chandler was quoting, somewhat inaccurately, from a poem by George Washington Doane. 1875 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 1, Chapter 17 reaction “with some misgivings,” for “the swarms that surround Mr Lincoln are by no means the best.”3 Adams need not have worried, for Lincoln sided with the “stiff-backed” Republicans in rejecting any concession of basic principle, just as he had rebuffed those eastern Republicans who two years earlier had supported the reelection of Douglas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civilians at Gettysburg, 1863
    Robert L. Bloom EMERITUS, GETTYSBURG COLLEGE "WE NEVER EXPECTED A BATTLE": THE CIVILIANS AT GETTYSBURG, 1863 M/uch printer's ink has been expended in describing and analyzing M the military aspects of the Battle of Gettysburg. The earliest examples of this genre were newspaper accounts filed from the battle- field during and shortly after the fighting. Soon, there followed more lengthy and detailed treatment beginning with Michael Jacobs' account written a few months after the battle. The most recent book-length contribution to the story is Harry W. Pfanz's exhaustive study of the second day's fighting.' Michael Jacobs, it is true, devoted considerable space to the impact of the battle upon the civilian population caught in its path. But, the greater proportion of his story, like those which followed, focused attention on tactical decisions reached by generals and the movements and valor of the troops. A picture of the plight of the inhabitants of Gettysburg and Adams County and their reactions to their peril has been more often left to novelists and other fiction writers.2 In his recent book, Witness to Gettysburg, Richard Wheeler aims to tell his story "in terms both historical and human, as largely as possible in the words of the participants, both military and civilian, both male and female." 3 His emphasis, however, is on eyewitness accounts of military action as seen by soldiers who were participants. Those residing at the time in Gettysburg and the vicinity, unlike those in other northern (and most southern) towns, saw the face of armed conflict at first hand.
    [Show full text]