Gettysburg College Catalog

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PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, GETTYSBURG, PA. i. College Church. 2. Astronomical ( Ibsservatory. 3. College—Main Building.

4. Linnsan Hall—Scientific Department. 5. Preparatory Department.

PHOTOGRAPHED BY TIPTON 5

'aFIFTY-SIXTH * ANNUAL * CATALOGUE*

-aQFFICERS AND STUDENTS*

-^Gettysburg *Penn' a*

Far the Academic Year

887-88.

GETTYSBURG STREET, (SECOND SQUARE). I E WIBLE, STEAM PRINTER, CARLISLE 1888. Historical Xote.

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, of Gettysburg, was chartered in 1832.

It originated from a sense, in the Lutheran Church in this country, of the need of affording her young men facilities for higher Christian education. A start in this direction had been made in the Gettysburg Gymnasium, established in 1827, from which the College developed.

The first Faculty was composed of S. S. Schmucker, D. D., LL. D., E.

L. Hazelius, D. D., Rev. H. L. Baugher, Rev. M. Jacobs and Rev. J. H.

Marsden. The first two were Professors in the Theological Seminary and retired from the college work on the election of C. P. Krauth, D. D., in 1834, as President of the College. Prof. H. L. Baugher, D. D., succeeded to the Presidency in 1850, and was succeeded by M. Valentine.

D. 1)., in 1868, who was followed, in 1884, by H. W. McKnight, U. D. The course of instruction has been modeled after the best systems, and the institution has maintained a high position, as doing thorough educa-

tional work.

The College began its work with no endowment, but by gradual growth the invested fund now amounts to 5123,000. The larger indi-

vidual gifts—from Mr. J. E. Graeff, Philadelphia, $20,000, have been applied to the establishment of the Chair of English Language and Lit- in partial erature : from the Ockershausen Bros., of New York, $10,000 Pearson, support of the Professorship of Natural Sciences ; from Davis

Esq., of Philadelphia, by legacy, $12,000, and from his widow, Mrs. Mary Pearson, s8,ooo, for the endowment of a Pearson Professorship; from Mr. C. A. Morris, of York, 525,000, applied under direction of the donor to building expenses, particularly in connection with the present Pa., Preparatory School building : from Mr. John Eyerman, of Easton,

53,000. The rest of the endowment has been derived from State appropriations and from smaller individual gifts. The Board of Trustees

has, in the management of the funds entrusted to them, exercised such care that no loss has ever occurred.

The first class was graduated in 1834. The alumni now number 790 of whom 644 are yet living. Besides these about three thousand have attended the institution during one or more years. A very large pro-

portion of those who have received their education here, now occupy PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 3 positions of honor and trust in Church, schools, the state and in business employments.

The buildings of the College are surrounded by a large campus, with trees and lawn. The main building, 150 ft. long and four stories in height, was erected in 1836-8. It contains Chapel, Recitation and Li- brary Rooms, Halls of the Literary Societies and rooms for the accom- modation of about ninety students. Linnaean Hall was erected in 1846-7, principally through the energy of the students then in attendance, and contains the Chemical Laboratory and Lecture room and a large room for the display of the cabinets in the Natural Science department. The

Preparatory School building, on Carlisle street, was erected in 1867-8, the McCreary Gymnasium building in 1872, and the Astronomical Ob- servatory in 1874. An additional large, new building is now in process of erection.

Location.

GETTYSBURG is situated in the healthful high ground east of the

^i foot hills of the South Mountains. The moral tone of the commu- nity is unusually good. There are fewer temptations than in most towns of its size and the direct influence on the young men is excellent. By frequent trains over the Baltimore & Harrisburg and the Gettysburg &

Harrisburg Railroads and their connections, Gettysburg is very easily reached from all points.

The great battle of the civil war, fought here July 1-3, 1863, has made Gettysburg historically famous. The preservation of the lines of battle, and the many commemorative monuments erected under the au- spices of the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association, bring annually thousands of visitors, and constantly instil lessons of patriotism. The location, therefore, has become National and has some advantages in this respect. The Theological Seminary of the General Synod of the Lutheran

Church is also located at Gettysburg. The two institutions have sep- arate Boards of management, different Faculties, and each has its own endowment fund. Trustees.

John E. Graeff, President, Philadelphia.

Hon. John A. Swope, Vice President, . . Gettysburg.

John M. Krauth, Esq., Secretary, . . . Gettysburg.

Alexander D. Buehler, Treasurer, . . Gettysburg.

Pres. H. W. McKnight, D. D., . . . . Gettysburg. John G. Morris, D. D., LL. D Baltimore, Md. Charles A. Hay, D. D Gettysburg.

Augustus H. Lochman, D. D., . . . . York. George Diehl, D. D., Frederick, Md.

Augustus C. Wedekind, D. D., . . . . New York.

Hon. Edward McPherson, LL. D., . . Gettysburg. William M. Baum, D. D., Philadelphia. Frederick W. Conrad, D. D., .... Philadelphia. D., D. J. George Butler, D. Washington, C. George P. Ockershausen, New York.

Milton Valentine, D. D., LL. D., . . Gettysburg. Reuben A. Fink, D. D., Johnstown. Luther E. Albert, D. D., Germantown. John W. Rice, Baltimore, Md. George Ryneal, Jr., Washington, D. C. John Lutz. Esq., Bedford. Samuel D. Schmucker, Esq., Baltimore, Md. Hon. John E. Smith, Westminster, Md. Hon. David Wills, Gettysburg. Henry Baker, D. D., Altoona. John G. Gcettman, D. D., Allegheny City. Jeremiah Carl, York. Jacob Buehler, Harrisburg. Hon. Frank E. Beltzhoover, .... Carlisle. Benjamin S. Kunkle, Philadelphia. C. W. Humrichouse, Williamsport, Md. *Hon. Adam Hoy, Bellefonte. Charles A. Schieren, Brooklyn, N. Y. John F. Gwinner, Easton. Hon. William McClean, Gettysburg. George D. Stahley, M. D., Easton.

* Deceased. Faculty and Instructors.

harvey w. Mcknight, d. d., PRESIDENT, AND WILLIAM BITTINGER PROFESSOR OF INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL SCIENCE.

LUTHER HENRY CROLL, Sc. D., VICE-PRESIDENT, AND PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS AND ASTRONOMY.

ADAM MARTIN, D. D., PROFESSOR OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, AND INSTRUCTOR IN FRENCH.

JOHN A. HIMES, A. M., GRAEFF PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH LITERATURE AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

REV. PHILIP M. BIKLE, Ph. D., PEARSON PROFESSOR OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

EDWARD S. BREIDENBAUGH, Sc. D., OCKERSHAUSEN PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY AND THE NATURAL SCIENCES.

H. LOUIS BAUGHER, D. D., FRANKLIN PROFESSOR OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

REV. HUBER GRAY BUEHLER, A. M., PROFESSOR, AND PRINCIPAL OF PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT. CATALOGUE OF

HON. WILLIAM McCLEAN, A. M., LECTURER ON THE CONSTITUTION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

GEORGE D. STAHLEY, A. M. t M. D., LECTURER ON HYGIENE.

FRANKLIN MENGES, B. S., ASSISTANT IN CHEMISTRY.

CHARLES T. AIKENS, A. B., TUTOR IN PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT.

MELANCHTHON COOVER, A. B., TUTOR IN PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT.

SILAS D. DAUGHERTY, PROCTOR.

JOHN EDWARD WEIDLEY, PROCTOR.

ALEXANDER D. BUEHLER, COLLEGE TREASURER.

LIBRARIAN.

P. M. BIKLE, SECRETARY OF THE FACULTY.

E. S. BREIDENBAUGH, CURATOR OF LINNiEAN HALL.

ABBREVIATIONS.

C . College Building. v p Preparatory. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88.

Post Graduates. (not including those who are non-resident).

Franklin Menges, B. S., Menges' Mills, Chemistry.

C. A. Sattler, A. M., Norfolk, Neb., Chemistry. Cyrus G. Focht, A. B., Gettysburg, Chemistry.

Senior Class.

NAME. CATALOGUE OF

Junior Class.

RESIDENCE.

Robert Giffen Bannen, Turbotville, 57 C. Horace Wattles Bikle, Gettysburg, Prof. Bikle's. Morris William Croll, Gettysburg, Prof. CrolPs. *John Frederick Dapp, Harrisburg, 41 C. Samuel Sylvester Diehl, Springtown, 74 C. Charles Branard Etter, Lemasters, Mr. Pitzer's. William Henry Fahs, Bainbridge, Mr. Slentz's. Robert Foster Fetterolf, Spring Mills, 34 C. Edward Charles Hecht, Reading, 42 C. Albert Moul Heilman, Abbottstown, Mr. McDowell's. Cyrus Elmer Held, Fogelsville, 74 C. David Stuart Hoover, Stouts, 61 C. Paul William Kuhns, Omaha, Neb., Mrs. Montfort's. *George Alexander Kyner, Shippensburg, 24 C. John Hexry Cowhick Manifold, New Freedom, 59 C. Samuel James McDowell, Dallastown, Mr. McDowell's. Donald Paxton McPherson, Gettysburg, Mr. McPherson's. Norman Crawford McPherson, Gettysburg, Mr. McPherson's. James Linn Neely, Gettysburg, Mr. Neely's. Richard Saddler Patterson, Concord, N. C, 4 C. William Lincoln Rutherford, Bainbridge, Mr. Slentz's. John Reed Scott, Gettysburg, Mr. Scott's. John Frederick Seibert, Dillsburg, 65 C. Harry Allen Spangler, Arendtsville, Mr. Pitzer's. Harry Alexander Stewart, Gettysburg, Mrs. Stewart's. Theodore Bahn Thomas, York, Mr. Pitzer's. Ira Leland Tipton, Gettysburg, Mr. Tipton's. *Robert Edward Wible, Gettysburg, Mr. Wible's. Harry Eugene Wieand, Siglerville, Mr. Pitzer's. Horace Ehrman Zimmerman, Myersville, Md., 53 C.

Juniors 30.

*B. S. Course. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88.

Sophomore Class.

RESIDENCE.

Lloyd Edgar Beisel, Drums, Henry Clayton Bixler, Edward Eugene Blint, William Jacob Bucher, Malchus Sandford Dickey, *Valentine Hummel Fager,

Charles Buffington Fager, Jr., Frederick Secrist Geesey, Morris Franklin Good, Oscar Herbert Gruver, *Ernest Hoffman, *Leslie Montgomery Kauffman, Lorenzo Eugene Kepler, Edward Cumberland Kershner, John Frederick Wm. Kitzmeyer, *George Benjamin Kunkel, William Scott Lee. John Maurice Mann, Sanford Bouck Martin, Samuel Trauger Nicholas, James Clark Rankin, George Howard Reen, Herman Charles Reller, Charles Daniel Reynold, George Wert Rowe, Ulysses Simpson Grant Rupp, Joseph Stewart Shapley, William Baum Small, William Jacob Wagner, Charles Spurgeon Walker, Frank Power Whitmer, 10 CATALOGUE OF

Samuel Edwin Whitmer, Newport, 63 C. *Wm. Henry Kitzmjller Wingert, Frostburg, Md., 52 C. Edmund Jacob Wolf, Jr., Gettysburg, Dr. Wolf's. Noah Emanuel Yeiser, Union Mills, Md., 73 C.

Sophomores 35.

Freshman Class.

RESIDHNCE.

John Jacob Albert, Washington, John McClellan Axe, Luther Hartman Basehoar, Charles Gillilen Blackwelder, David Alexander Buehler, Snively Coffey, George Washington Dietzler, Schmucker Duncan, Harry Ackerman Elliott, John Harry Filbert, Garnet Gehr, *Charles Schaeffer Harter, Robert Nelson Hartman, Samuel Gring Hefelbower, Albert Heltzel, William Hersh, *Daniel Krapf, Joseph Bradley Markward,

Charles Peter Raby McLaughlin, Albert Oswald Mullen, August Pohlmanx, Davis Alvin Kearns Preston, Charles Lewis Ritter, Charles Finley Sanders, Thomas Chalmers Sangree, PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. I I

William Grant Slifer, Rohrersville, Md., * Arthur Fisher Smith, George Fraxklin Snyder, *Charles Eugene Stitely, Luther Clarence Stitely, Adam Cornelius Stup, ^Hermann Franke Swartz, Martin Luther Tate, *Harvey Thomas Uhler, Charles Willard Walker, Edmund Jacob Wolf, Robert Bruce Wolf,

*B. S. Course. 12 CATALOGUE OF

Elbert Asa Gkuveb, Berlin, 29 P. Andrew Sylvester Hain, Shrewsbury, 28 P. Cora Elizabeth Hartman, Mummasburg, Mr. Pitzer's. Harry Edward Heffner, De Turksville, 28 P. Emanuel Weiser Herman. Towson, Md., 46 P.

Frank Hersh, Gettysburg, Mr. Hersh 's. Ferninand Hesse, Martinsburg, W. Va., 34 P. Charles Henry Huber, Philadelphia, 27 P. Samuel Swope Huber, Gettysburg, Mr. Huber's. Harry Kamp, Lock Haven, 45 P. Austin Augustus Kelly, Kingsdale, 23 P. Geo. Joseph Melanch. Ketner, Williamsburg, 24 P. John Hay Kuhns, Omaha, Neb., Mrs. Montfort's.

Frank Livingston Laird, Hughesville, 41 P.

Jay Leiser, Helena, Montana, 39 P. Roy Leiser, Helena, Montana, 40 P. Jacob Steel McAllister., Mt. Holly Springs, 45 P. John Kendlehart McCartney, Gettysburg, Mr. Kendlehart's. Blanche Moriarty, Gettysburg, Dr. Moriarty's. Albert O. Mullen, Baltimore, Md., 29 P.

Eugene Neudewitz, New York, N. Y., 39 P. Clara A. OSBORN, New Chester, Mr. Osborn's. John Franklin Osborn, New Chester, Mr. Osborn's. John R anson Plank, Arendtsville, Mr. Hankey's. Elmer Joseph Samuel Rohrer, Rohrersville, Md., 23 P. Thomas Peter Roth, Orefield, Mrs. Harper's. Andrew Rudisill, Gettysburg, Mr. Hankey's. Luther Allen Sangree, Arendtsville, 44 C David Wirt Schick, Gettysburg, Mr. Schick's. Everett Grant Shaw, Emporia, Kansas, 40 P. Annie Margaret Siieads, Gettysburg, Mr. Sheads'.

Martin Luther Speck, Upton, 30 P

James Grayson Stover., McKnightstown, Mr. Pitzer's. William A. Taughinbal^gh, New Chester, Mrs. Comfort's. Beulah Mildred Tipton, Gettysburg, Mr. Tipton's. Russel Humes Tuttle, Baltimore, Md., 46 P. Whorton Lott Walter, Seven Stars, Mr. Walter's.

Mary Blanche Walter, Fairfield, Mr. Pitzer's. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. I 3

Walter Reynolds Weber, Baltimore, Md., 39 C. James Lawrence Williams, Gettysburg, Mr. Williams'. John Brainerd Wolf, Carlisle, 44 P. Milton Clyde Worthington, Hughesville, 41 P. Maurice Calvin Wright, Liverpool, 34 P. Maynard Fechtig Yingling, Hagerstown, Md., Mr. Yingling's. Preparatorians 62.

+, SUMMARY.

Post-Graduate Students (including non residents), 12

Seniors, 17 Juniors, 30

Sophomores, 35 Freshmen, 37

College Department, 131 Preparatory Department, ... 62

Total, 193

Conditions of Admission.

Examinations for admission to the College are held for several days before Commencement (June 21-24), and on the first day of the first term. While there may be examinations at any other time, all applicants are urged to present themselves on the days appointed. Applicants appearing during Commencement Week are requested to present themselves as early as possible. Students from the Preparatory Department are admitted to Freshman upon the recommendation of the Principal without further examination. CLASSICAL COURSE.

Candidates for the Freshman Class are subject to examination

in the following books, or their equivalents :

Gallic Latin. —Latin Grammar ; three books of Caesar's War;

three books of Vergil's ^Eneid ; three Orations of Cicero. 14 CATALOGUE OF

of the Greek.—Greek Grammar complete ; four books Ana- twenty sections of Prose Composition. basis ; Mathematics.— Arithmetic complete, including the Metric Algebra (Robinson's complete, Loomis' System ; Elementary complete, or Wentworth's, to Chap. XVIII.) ; Geometry to

Book III. (Wentworth's). Geography. English.— English Grammar ; Spelling; Modern

SCIENTIFIC COURSE.

Candidates for admission to the Scientific Course are subject to the same examination as for the Classical Course, Greek excepted.

A candidate for an advanced standing, in addition to the fore- going studies, is examined in the various branches to which the class he proposes to enter has attended. Satisfactory testimonials of good moral character are required, and those coming from other Institutions must bring certificates of regular and honorable dismissal. An accurate and thorough acquaintance with the studies required for admission is indispensable, in order to receive full advantage of the College course. Students imperfectly prepared for the class they enter, are embarassed in their future progress, and are seldom able to make up their deficiency.

Courses of Instruction.

The whole course of instruction occupies four years. The classes attend three recitations or lectures a day, except on Wednesday and Saturday, when they have but two. The following schedule presents a general view of the studies of the various classes. Equivalents for the books mentioned are used by the various Professors at their discretion. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. I 5

CLASSICAL COURSE. FRESHMAN YEAR. FIRST TERM.

Mathematics : Algebra (Wentworth) ; Geometry (Wentvvorth).

Greek : Historians—Selections (Boise and Freeman); Syntax (Boise).

Latin: Livy ; Prose Composition (Arnold). History: Modern (Myers).

French : Keetels' Oral Method.

Science : Lectures on Practical Hygiene. SECOND TERM.

Mathematics : Algebra (Wentworth); Geometry of Planes (Wentvvorth). Greek: Historians —Selections (Boise and Freeman); Syntax (Boise). Latin: Odes of Horace; Prose Composition (Arnold).

English : History of English Literature (Shaw).

French : Grammar (Keetels); Reader (Keetels). THIRD TERM.

Mathematics : Algebra (Wentworth); Geometry of Solids (Wentworth). Greek: Historians — Selections (Boise and Freeman); Syntax (Boise).

L.atin : Cicero de Amicitia, or de Senectute ; Prose Composition (Ar- nold).

English : History of English Literature (Shaw); Bacon's Essays. German: Grammar (Sawyer); Leitfaden (Bacon). English Composition and Declamation throughout the year. SOPHOMORE YEAR. FIRST TERM.

Mathematics : Plane Trigonometry and Mensuration (Wentworth).

Greek : Lysias. Latin: Satires and Ars Poetica of Horace; Prose Composition (Ar- nold). English: Anglo-Saxon (Sweet). German: Grammar (Sawyer); Reader (Deutsch); Leitfaden (Bacon). SECOND TERM.

Mathematics : Surveying and Navigation (Wentvvorth); Analytical Ge- ometry (Loomis). Greek: Homer; History of Greece (Smith).

Latin: Cicero de Natura Deorum ; Prose Composition (Arnold).

English : Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. German: Grammar (Brandt); Schiller's Maid of Orleans. THIRD TERM.

Mathematics : Analytical Geometry (Loomis); Spherical Trigonometry (Wentworth). Greek: Plato; History of Greece (Smith). 6

1 CATALOGUE OF

Latin : Plautus ; Tomlinson's Latin for Sight Reading.

English : Rhetoric (Genung). German: Schiller's Ballads.

Science : Physiology (Martin); Botany (Gray's School and Field). English Composition and Declamation throughout the year. JUNIOR YEAR. FIRST TERM. Mathematics: Differential Calculus (Loomis).

Greek : jEschylus.

Latin : Ouintilian ; Composition.

English : Dramatic Art —Shakespeare.

German : Goethe's Iphigenie auf Tauris. Science: Lectures on Inorganic Chemistry.

Philosophy : Intellectual Science (Porten. SECOND TERM.

Mathematics : Integral Calculus (Loomis). Greek: Sophocles.

L.atin : Tacitus; Composition.

English: Logic ijevons .

German: Goethe's Faust ; Composition. Science: Lectures on Inorganic Chemistry; Physics (Daniell).

Philosophy : Intellectual Science (Porter). THIRD TERM.

Mathematics : Integral Calculus (Loomis).

Greek : Euripides.

Latin : Juvenal ; Composition.

English : Epic Art—Milton.

German : Goethe's Hermann and Dorothea ; Composition.

Science: Physics (Daniell ; Crystallography; Lectures and Practical Exercises.

: . Philosophy Intellectual Science iPorter ; English Composition and Written Debates throughout the year. SENIOR YEAR. FIRST TERM. Latin: Terence; Composition.

German: Lessing's Minna Von Barnhelm ; Original Composition. Science: Astronomy and Holden Mineralogy; Descriptive Newcomb ;

i Dana's Text Booki and Determinative | Laboratory Work ; Lec-

tures on Lithology with practical work ; Lectures on Organic Chemistry.

1 Philosophy : Natural Theology (Valentine . History: History of Civilization (Guizot).

Political Science : Political Economy (F. A. Walker). : .

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. I 7

SECOND TERM. Greek: Demosthenes on the Crown.

Latin : Tertullian. German: Lessing's Nathan der Weise. Original Composition.

Science: Astronomy (Newcomb and Holden) ; Lectures on Applied Chemistry; Geology (Le Conte). Philosophy: Moral Science (Haven); Evidences of Christianity (Fish-

er's "Grounds of Christian Belief" 1. of the Political Science : International Law iWoolsey ; Constitution United States and of Pennsylvania. THIRD TERM. Greek: Demosthenes on the Crown.

Latin : Tertullian.

German : Lessing's Nathan der Weise.

Science: .Astronomy Newcomb and Holden ; Geology I Le Conte). Philosophy: Moral Science Haven; Evidences of Christianity Fish-

er's "Grounds of Christian Belief" .

; Political Science : International Law Woolsey 1 English Original Orations throughout the year.

SCIENTIFIC COURSE.

This course of study occupies four years, and is the same as the Classical except that the place of Greek for the four years

and of Latin for the last two years is taken by the following subjects FRESHMAN YEAR. General Chemistry (Remsen's Introduction to Chemistry). Qualitative Chemical Analysis (Fresenius). SOPHOMORE YEAR. Qualitative Chemical Analysis, Determinative Mineralogy and Blow- pipery. Quantitative Chemical Analysis (Fresenius). JUNIOR YEAR. Quantitative Chemical Analysis (Fresenius). Volumetric Analysis. Urinary Analysis, including use of the Microscope. Advanced work in Physics. SENIOR YEAR. Quantitative Chemical Analysis (Fresenius). Toxicological Examinations. Water Analysis. Preparation of a Thesis. CATALOGUE OF

Supervision and Devotional Ex- ercises.

Parents and friends can feel assured that all judicious efforts will be made to secure the highest mental culture and to develop true Christian character among the young men enrolled as students in this institution. A personal interest is felt by the instructors in the progress and welfare of each student. The President and Vice President, having the immediate supervision of the buildings, exercise a constant guardianship over the whole body of students. Devotional Exercises, conducted by the President or Vice President, are held daily in the College Chapei. On Sunday morning all the students are required to attend public worship in the College Church, or in such other place of worship as their parents or guardians may designate by written request. They are required also to attend, on Sunday morning, a biblical recitation, conducted by the President or one of the Faculty.

The Young Men's Christian Association of the College is an active agent in promoting religious interest among the students.

INSTRUCTION.

The instruction in the College is given entirely by Professors, who have had the advantage of large experience in their respective departments. The following statements give briefly the character of the exercises in each department.

intellectual and moral science.

Much attention is given to Mental Philosophy, Natural The- ology, Evidences of Christianity and Moral Science. These studies present a wide and interesting field of inquiry, and are deemed of great importance, not only because of their educa- tional value for the mind, but for their direct and practical bearing upon the character and life of the student. Recent discus- 9

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 1 sion has indicated how great is the quickening of thought on these subjects, and has rendered imperative such a discriminat- ing examination of the various theories and systems as will lead to the discovery and rejection of those which are false and dan- gerous, and enable the student to settle for himself the great questions of being and duty by the application of the principles of a sound philosophy. This is the definite aim of the work in this department. The course embraces an examination of the leading questions and tendencies of modern thought. Begin- ning with Psychology in the Junior year, the subjects are taken up in their proper order during the remainder of the course. In all of them instruction is given by the use of text-books, with such comment and criticism as encourage accurate and independent thinking.

MATHEMATICS AND ASTRONOMY.

In the course of Mathematics there are four weekly exercises in the Freshman class, three in the Sophomore class, two during the first and second sessions and one during the third session in the Junior class.

The instruction in the Department of Mathematics is con- veyed by the constant and systematic study of approved text-

books, interspersed with familiar lectures ; the student being assisted by full and frequent explanations from the Professor, and being constantly subjected to rigid examinations. The progress of every student in each class is also tested by his being required to perform miscellaneous exercises, in which the principles acquired are applied to the solution of particular problems. The Seniors have two recitations per week in Astronomy throughout the year, and the latest researches and discoveries are brought before the class. They have access to the Observ- atory, supplied with a Telescope and other instruments necessary for good instruction.

GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

This department seeks to familiarize the student with the great masters of poetry, philosophy, oratory and history that are the models for all subsequent cultured literature, and to fur- 20 CATALOGUE OF nish him with the means of studying with facility and accuracy the inspired word of God.

LATIN LANGUAGE.

The instruction in this department comprises, in the earlier part of the course, drill in the rudiments of the language, with rigid grammatical analysis. Selections from the classics are translated into English, while a considerable portion of the time is occupied with Arnold's Latin Prose Composition. In connection with the study of Horace especial attention is given to Latin Prosody and the historical and mythological allusions of the text. In the latter part of the course, the derivation of

Latin words and the development of the language from its older forms are prominent topics of instruction. The writing of Latin essays is a regular exercise of the Junior and Senior classes. The

Roman method of pronunciation is used.

ENGLISH LITERATURE AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

A liberal allowance of time is given to English studies, In the earlier years the grammatical structure of the language, including comparative philology, is the main object of attention.

Anglo-Saxon is read in selections ranging from the easiest prose to the most difficult poetry. Old English is made familiar in the pages of Chaucer. The Junior year is devoted to literary analysis and criticism in connection with the study of Shake- speare and Milton. In every case the interpretation of the au- thor's thought is made prominent and the student is encouraged to form and express independent opinions as to the meaning of passages. While usually four or five of the best authors are thus specially studied from their works, a general view of the literature is also provided for. Rhetoric is treated fron its practical side, and all reasonable efforts in the way of personal in- spection of students' essays are made to secure clearness and correctness in English composition. With the study of Logic arguments are analyzed and their cogency or fallacy decided upon. To meet the requirements of intelligent citizenship increased attention has been £iven to Political and Social Science. In PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, 1887-88. 21 connection with the study of a text-book on Political Economy topics on living issues are assigned for special investigation to students who are directed to gather facts from actual experience in business and social life. A view of the external relations of states is given in the study of International Law.

GERMAN AND FRENCH.

The German language is part of the regular College course ; and opportunity is afforded for acquiring a thorough knowledge of the same. Exercises in conversation are connected with all the recitations in this department.

The course of reading is calculated to open the students' view into the rich resources of the varied fields of German National literature, as well as of German national and social life. The writings of Lessing, Gcethe and Schiller receive special attention. During the Junior and Senior years the students are required to write German compositions. For students who wish to learn German the course of studies and instruction is well adapted for acquiring both a scientific and practical knowledge of the language. And, although it is embodied in the regular College course, students in the A. B. course who have no desire to learn it, can, at the beginning of any term, by written request of parent or guardian, be excused from studying it. This is allowed in no disparagement to this department as less important than others, but because some enter higher classes without previous study of German, and because some find themselves unable to pursue this study or are wholly averse to it. By the elimination of these the class is enabled to make the better progress.

French is also a part of the regular course. Sufficient time and attention is given to the study of this language to enable the students to learn to read and translate with ease. Oppor- tunity is also afforded to lay a foundation for acquiring a practical knowledge and use of the language.

Both German and French are obligatory in the B. S. Course.

CHEMISTRY.

In the classical course the instruction in Chemistry gives the 22 CATALOGUE OF student a general acquaintance with the science as established by the most recent investigation, and shows the value of its applications and conclusions to the arts and economy of life. During the Junior year lectures, with references to certain approved text books, accompanied by full experiments, are given on Inorganic Chemistry, and during the Senior year lectures are delivered on Organic and Applied Chemistry. Opportunity is also given to those who may desire it, to have Laboratory prac- tice in connection with the class-room work.

The books of reference, one of which each student is required

: Fowne's Elementary to have, are Chemistry ; Cooke's Chem-

ical Philosophy ; Remsen's Inorganic Chemistry (advanced

course) ; Richter's Chemistry ; Wurtz's Chemistry.

MINERALOGY.

Mineralogy is taught by having the students make a personal examination of the specimens belonging to the valuable Mineral Collection in the possession of the College, supplemented by a course in Determinative Blowpipery. Excursions are also made to interesting localities. Instruction in Crystallography and

Lithology is given by lectures and practical exercises. The facilities for instruction, in both class-room and Labora- tory, are constantly augmenting.

PHYSICS.

The study of Physics extends through the second and third terms of the Junior year. Instruction is given both by lectures and the use of text-book. Experiments illustrating the principles of this Science are made by means of the Philosophical Apparatus in the possession of the College. Special attention is given to the general principles of this science, thus enabling the careful student to apply the principles to particular circum- stances.

NATURAL HISTORY STUDIES.

In Botany considerable time is devoted to practical exercises, so that a good foundation is laid in the Systematic and Struc- tural branches of that subject. Each student is required to name and mount specimens of at least fifty species of flowering plants. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 23

A course of text book instruction, accompanied by lectures, in Geology extends over the second and third terms of the Senior year.

During the first term of the Freshman year a course of Lec- tures is given on practical Hygiene, during Sophomore instruction by text-book is given in Physiology and Hygiene.

SCIENTIFIC COURSE.

The Scientific Course, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science, has been arranged to provide for those who wish to give less time to the classics. The requirements for admission and the work required in the place of the classics are given on pages 13 and 14. The work is principally of a practical nature. In individual cases alteration in the scheme of work may be made; this is possible, because the field of chemical study alone is so broad that a life time would be required to obtain any thing approaching a complete acquaintance with it. In Scien- tific Studies the work of the master minds is used as the basis of instruction, but no fact that can possibly be tested, is allowed to pass unchallenged. Thus the student is taught to think and judge for himself and is required to understand the principles of the Sciences studied and the methods of their application. The design is thus, not only the obtaining of information, but also substantial mental discipline. Besides this regular course of work leading to the degree of

Bachelor of Science, provision is also made for special students, particularly in Chemistry. An excellent opportunity is thus afforded young men, whose time is limited, to prepare for the study of Medicine or Pharmacy, or for manufacturing pursuits. Special students may select studies in the other departments, thus enlarging the scope of their preparatory work. In order to promote scientific reading and study there are placed on file in the office connected with the Chemical Labor- atory the following periodicals, which are accessible to all students : The American Journal of Chemistry, Chemical News, Fresenius Zeitschrift, Nature, Science, Scientific American, Scien- tific American Supplement, and Popular Science Monthly. : — ;

24 CATALOGUE OF

SCIENTIFIC CABINETS.

The collections in the several Sciences are freely employed in instruction. The Mineralogical Cabinet is unusually complete, surpassing that of most American colleges. It comprises not only very full suites of the more common and more important minerals but also good specimens of many of the rarer minerals. The collections in Metallurgy and Lithology have, by recent additions, become fairly representative in the more important departments of these Sciences. The Botanical Collection is well arranged and contains a full representation of American Flora. The Geological Collection has recently received valuable additions. We urge on the friends of our Institution the necessity of additions to these indispensable aids to scientific education.

LITERARY SOCIETIES.

Two Literary Societies are connected with the College, the Phrenakosmian and the Philomathsean. These exert a favorable influence in the intellectual and social culture of their members. The halls occupy the two wings on the fourth story of the Col- lege edifice, and are conveniently and handsomely furnished. Their sessions are held every Wednesday afternoon. Reading rooms, connected with these Societies and the Y. M. C. A., contain the following periodicals

Monthly : Harpers' Magazine, Century, Atlantic Monthly ', North American Review.

Weekly : Independent, Nation, Harpers Weekly, Puck, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Weekly; Lutheran Periodicals Observer, Visitor, Evangelist, Workman, Witness, Standard, and Pioneer r Safe Ballot, \ oice, Watchman, Christian Herald, Gettysburg

Star and Sentinel, Compiler, and Truth ; Intercollegian, Y. M. C A. Observer, Medical Missionary Record, Church Messenger, N. Y Witness, Herald, Zeitschrift, and a number of collegiate and other minor publications. Daily: Philadelphia Press, Philadelphia Times, N. Y. World, Baltimore Sun, Atlanta Constitution

LIBRARIES.

The College Library, to which all the students have access PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 25

without charge, contains many valuable works. During term time the Library is open for consultation each afternoon from two to three o'clock, and on Saturday mornings at 10 o'clock for the issue of books. By the income of a fund invested for that purpose, annual additions of the best publications are made. Additions to this fund are earnestly solicited. The Libraries of the Literary Societies also comprise a large number of well selected and standard volumes, to which annual additions are made by appropriations for that purpose. These Libraries are accessible to the members of the Societies under their respective regulations, and are open for the issue of books on Wednesdays at 1 p. m. and Saturdays at 10 A. m. during term time. The whole number of volumes in the various libraries of the

Institution is about twenty-two thousand, of which the College Library has 9380, and the remainder are nearly equally divided between the two Literary Societies.

EXAMINATIONS.

Examinations of each class are held at the close of each term.

When a student is unavoidably prevented from being present at this examination, and his absence is excused by the Faculty, he is examined, at the discretion of the Faculty, either before leav- ing, or at the opening of the following term before entering his name on the roll of his class. If a student be absent for some time from the Institution, he must on re-entering, sustain an examination upon the studies to which his class has been attending during his absence.

The final examination of the Graduating Class is held five weeks before Commencement, from which time they are subject only to such duties as are required for their preparation for Commencement. Those who absent themselves during this in- terval must return before the delivery of the Baccalaureate Ser- mon. RECORDS.

A careful record of the attendance, scholarship, and conduct 26 CATALOGUE OF

of each student is kept ; a copy of which record is transmitted to parents or guardians at the close of each term.

DEGREES.

To all members of the graduating class in full and regular standing a diploma is granted, conferring on those who have pursued the classical course the Academic degree of Baclielor of Arts, and on those who have pursued the Scientific Course, the degree of Bachelor of Science. The degree of Bachelor of Science is conferred on students who, with adequate previous attainments, pursue a special scientific course and sustain an examination for the degree. The degree of Master of Arts or of Master of Science, according to the previously received Bachelor degree, is conferred,

in course, on Bachelors of three or more years' standing ; but, by resolution of the Board of Trustees, all applicants for this degree must make application to the Faculty, in writing, at least one week before the Annual Commencement.

POST GRADUATE COURSES.

Provision is made for those who desire to pursue a post graduate course of study leading to the degree of Doctor of PJiiloso- pJiy, on the following conditions :

i . Only those who have received a Bachelor degree are eligi- ble candidates.

2. The studies must be pursued under the direction of the Faculty.

3. In case of non-residents, reports of progress must be made to the Professors in charge of the departments in which studies are being pursued, and examinations will be made in such manner and as frequently as the Professors may direct.

4. Not less than two years' work will be required.

5. At the close of the Course a satisfactory thesis showing evidence of original investigation must be submitted. 6. The following subjects are open for selection. Each appli- cant must select one as a major subject and two minor subjects.

Those marked (min.) can only be chosen as minor subjects : Psychology ; Moral ; Science Natural Theology (min.) ; Evi- PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, 1887-88. 2J

dences of Christianity (uiin.) ; Comparative Philology ; Greek ;

Latin ; German ; French ; English Literature ; Logic (win.) ; History; Political and Social Science; Mathematics; Chemis- try; Mineralogy (min.)\ Geology; Botany (min.)\ Physics; and Astronomy.

7. A fee of $25 is charged for examination.

SCHOLARSHIPS.

A number of permanent Scholarships, securing free tuition, have been endowed by and are under the control of synods, congregations, or individuals. C. W. Thompson, Esq., of Lan- caster, has established a Scholarship for the purpose of giving the benefit of a Collegiate education to the most successful and indigent pupil who shall pass through the prescribed course in the High School of Gettysburg.

PRIZES.

Muhlenberg Freshman Prize.—The interest of a fund of five hundred dollars contributed by Prof. F. A. Muhlenberg, D. D.,

LL. D., is given at the close of the year to that member of the

Freshman Class who, upon examination, is found to have attained the highest degree of scholarship in all the regular studies of this class. Hassler Latin Prize.— Mr. Charles W. Hassler has furnished a fund, the interest of which is annually expended for the pur- chase of a Gold Medal, to be presented to the student of the Junior Class who, at the end of the year, shall be the best Latin scholar. Graeff Prize Essay.—This Prize was founded by Mr. John E. Graeff, of Philadelphia. The sum of $30 is awarded for the best Essay from the Senior Class, on a subject previously assigned. The decision is made by a Committee appointed by the Professor of English Literature.

The Committee this year was composed of

Col. C. H. Buehler, Gettysburg, Pa.

J. M. Krauth, Esq., Gettysburg, Pa.

Jno. L. Hill, Jr., Esq., Gettysburg, Pa. 28 CATALOGUE OF

The subject of the Essays was Lord Tennyson's "Two Locks- ley Halls." EXPENSES. The necessary expenses of the Collegiate year, exclusive of books, clothing, furniture, and traveling expenses, are about as

follows : Board may be secured at prices varying from $1.65 to $2.10 per in clubs to in boarding houses. The week ; $2.50 $3.00 average amount paid during the first two terms of the present year was $2.23 per week. Board for 39 weeks at $1.65 per week, - - " " " $3.00 " "

Tuition for 1st term, -

« 2d " - « « 3d -

Room Rent, etc., - Gymnasium Fee, ----- Washing, - Fuel and Light, -----

$82 00 Making the necessary expenses vary, according to the amount paid for board, from 3146.35 to $199.00 per year. Students in the Scientific Course are charged a term fee of $5.00 for use of chemicals and general apparatus. Glassware and other apparatus of individual use are supplied at cost prices, each person being charged with each article received and cred- ited the same on its return in good condition. The expenses for this item need not exceed $5.00 per term. Students are required to lodge in the College edifice, special cases excepted.

Unless all the available rooms of the college are occupied, there is no remission of the charge for room- rent, except to students whose parents reside in town. Double room-rent will be charged to any one who occupies a

room alone ; and notice of desire to do this must be given at the beginning of the year or term. The double room-rent must PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 20, be paid as long as a student rooms alone, unless specially re- mitted by the Faculty. An additional fee of $1.50 per term for contingent expenses is charged to students not rooming in College buildings. All members of the Senior Class, upon their entrance on the last session of their course of study, pay an extra fee of Five

Dollars to the Treasurer, with their college bills, which is re- funded in case of failure to graduate. Parents or guardians may intrust funds for students to any member of the Faculty, and they will be applied as may be required. Tuition, and other College dues for each term, in all cases must be paid in advance. No student will be allowed to recite with his class until he has shown the Professor a receipt from the College Treasurer, or a note stating that he has made some satisfactory arrangement with the Treasurer.

TERMS AND VACATIONS.

The annual Commencement is held on the last Thursday of

June. The first term begins on the first or second Thursday of

September, and continues fifteen weeks ; the second term begins two or three weeks after the close of the first term, and con-

tinues twelve weeks ; the third term begins one week after the close of the second, and continues twelve weeks, until the day of the Annual Commencement. The Collegiate year is thus divided into three terms of nearly equal length. The interven- ing periods of two, one and ten weeks, are devoted to the vaca-. tions.

// is highly important that students be punctual in entering upon their duties at the commencement of each term. Unexcused absences from recitation arc counted as zeros upon the grade.

The attention of parents and guardians is especially called to the fact that absences from recitation, whether at the opening of terms, or at other times, are not excused except for sickness or imperative necessity. 3

The attention of School-boards and others desiring teachers, is called to the fact that it is frequently in the power of the Fac- ulty to recommend suitable persons.

Form of Bequest.

I give, bequeath and devise to "The Trustees of Pennsylvania College, of Gettysburg, in the County of Adams," in the State of Pennsylvania, and to their successors and assigns forever, the sum of [or shares in the bank of , or any other personal property or real estate, as the case may be), to be applied to the Endowmentfund of said Institution. §^fA bequest to a benevolent corporation, to be legal must be made at least jo days before the death of the Testator, in Penn- sylvania, and 60 days in New York.

Preparatory Department.

Aim of the Department. The purpose of the foundation of the Preparatory Depart- ment was to offer to the Church and public an Academy under the control of College authorities. The advantages aimed at in such a combination are obvious. To students preparing for college it offers a course of thorough and accurate preparatory study under the eye of their future Professors and in the direct line of the requirements; while to students looking forward to nothing more than an English education, preparatory to teaching, business, etc., it offers an academy of high grade under the supervision of College Professors, in a College atmosphere, and with free access to the College libraries. Near association with a college is a great stimulus to study, and often is the cause of awakening a desire for a higher education. Students who have satisfied the requirements in the Prepara- tory Department are admitted to the Freshman class upon the Principal's recommendation without further examination. :

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 3 I Government.

The Preparatory Department is under the control of the Board

of Trustees and the Faculty of the College ; but it has a separ-

ate building of its own ; and is under the special direction of a Principal. The students are under the constant supervision of the Prin- cipal, who gives his whole time and attention to the work of this Department, aided by two experienced assistants. These officers, residing in the same building with their pupils, endeavor to promote their intellectual, moral, and social development and culture in every way an active personal interest can suggest

Course of Study.

The course of study is designed thoroughly to prepare students of either sex who desire to enter College for the Freshman class by careful, systematic drill in the required studies, and to give students who do not expect to enter College a general En- glish education of a higher grade than that offered by ordinary common-schools. Those who purpose teaching or engaging in mechanical or business pursuits, may select in the Preparatory or the Colle- giate Department such studies as will fit them for their special work. Young persons who have advanced sufficiently in Mathemat- ics and the English branches to enter the Freshman class, but have not studied Latin or Greek, will here find special arrange- ments made for their rapid advancement in these studies. Students are admitted at any time to the grade for which they are qualified by previous study. But it is highly important that the student enter the school as early in the course as possible. Accurate, technical scholarship, at which the school aims, can hardly be secured without continued drill, especially in the lan- guages.

Girls are admitted to the Department as day scholars ; but it has always been easy to secure good homes for them in the town. Reports of the work and conduct of the students are sent to the parent or guardian at the end of each term. The following list gives an outline of the studies 32 CATALOGUE OF

FIRST YEAR—JUNIOR YEAR.

Arithmetic : Robinson's Complete, to Percentage.

History : Scudder's United States. Latin: Comstock's First Latin Book.

English Grammar : Elementary Lessons in English (Knox-Heath).

Orthography : Reed's Word Lessons.

Geography: Monteith's Comprehensive ; Map Drawing.

Penmanship : Payson, Dunton & Scribner.

SECOND YEAR—MIDDLE YEAR.

Mathematics: Arithmetic, completed; Algebra (Wentworth).

History: Scudder's United States ; Reviews. Latin: Reviews; Caesar (Kelsey); Grammar (Allen and Greenough ; Prose Composition. Greek: First Lessons (Keep); Grammar (Allen's Hadley).

English : Swinton's Essentials of English Grammar ; Grammatical Analysis (Dalgleisch).

Book Keeping : Meservey's Course.

THIRD YEAR—SUB-FRESHMAN YEAR.

Mathematics : Algebra (Wentworth); Geometry (Wentworth).

History : Swinton's Outlines of Universal History.

Latin : Vergil's ,Eneid (Greenough) ; Cicero's Orations ; Prose Com- position (Jones); Grammar (Allen and Greenough).

Greek: Xenophon's Anabasis ; Prose Composition (Jones); Grammar (Allen's Hadley); Reading at Sight. English: Grammar (Meiklejohn), including Punctuation, Hints on Composition, etc.; Pronunciation (The Orthoepist).

Natural Science : Physical Geography (Monteith).

Exercises in Composition and Declamation throughout the Course.

Religious Exercises.

On Sunday morning the students of the Preparatory Depart- ment are required to attend worship with the College Faculty and students in the College Church, or in such other place of worship as their parents or guardians may designate. A Bible

Class is conducted by the Principal every Sunday morning and is regarded a part of the regular course of study. Chapel ser-

vice is held every morning of the week ; and once a week a prayer-meeting is conducted by the students alone. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 33

Libraries and Literary Societies.

All the students of this department have free access to the

College Library. Members of the Sub-Freshman class over fifteen years of age may join either of the College Literary Soci- eties (see page 24). In addition to this privilege, a Literary So- ciety is maintained by the students of the Preparatory Depart- ment, with a nucleus of a library of its own.

Buildings and Rooms.

The building is located on a slight eminence north of the town near the College campus. It is surrounded with large and pleasant grounds adapted to foot-ball, base-ball, tennis, skating and other out-door sports. Two students occupy two rooms, one for studying, the other for sleeping. The rooms are fur nished with two single bedsteads, mattresses, chairs, table, stove and pipe, book case, clothes closet, window curtains, and wash stand. The other articles needed for the rooms, and to be furnished by the occupants, are as follows : Carpet, 13 feet by 10^, wash-bowl and pitcher, mirror, lamp, oil-can, slop-pail, coal shovel and bucket. Each student should be provided with tow- els, three sheets for single bed, two pillow slips, a spread, com- forts and blankets, and a feather pillow.

Expenses.

For Fall Term— 15 weeks: Tuition, $15 00 Gymnasium Fee, 50

Room Rent and Use of Furniture, . 625 Incidentals, 2 00 $23 75

Winter Term— 12 weeks : Tuition, $12 00 Gymnasium Fee, 25

Room Rent and Use of Furniture, . 5 00 Incidentals, 2 00 $19 25

5 34 CATALOGUE OF

Summer Term— 12 weeks : Tuition, ^12 00 Gymnasium Fee, 25

Room Rent and Use of Furniture, . 5 00

Incidentals, 1 50 $18 75 Students do not board in the building, but in clubs and pri- vate families in town at a cost of from $1.65 to $3 per week. Washing is $1.25 per month. Coal for a room, two students, about $8 per year. All bills with the institution, must be paid in advance. Money entrusted to the Principal, for the use of the students, will be expended as desired.

Alumni Association.

The Alumni Association of Pennsylvania College holds its regular annual meeting on Wednesday evening of Commence- ment Week. In 1886 the Board of Trustees granted the Asso- ciation the privilege of nominating six of their number to mem- bership in the Board, to fill alternate vacancies till the whole number is secured.

The officers of the Association are : President, Hon. Edw.

McPherson, LL. D., class of '48 ; Vice President, Charles Hor-

ner, M. D., class of '43 ; Secretary, Prof. L. H. Croll, Sc. D., '78. class of '55 ; Treasurer, Mr. H. C. Picking, class of

CONTINGENT FUND.

Under the recommendations of the various Synods, the congregations on the territory of Pennsylvania College several years ago began a plan of taking up, on the Day of Prayer for Colleges, a special collection for the contingent expenses of the College. During the past year about $1100 were collected in this manner. ;

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 35

Gifts to the Cabinets.

We urge on our friends to obtain for us specimens of minerals, ores, raw materials and finished articles of the various arts.

These specimens will all be of use in class room instruction. During the year the following named specimens have been presented to the several cabinets : '86, Prof. J. G. Traver, Hartwick Seminary, N. Y., a number of lithological and fossil specimens, from Oswego Co., N. Y. Norman Gait, '85, Washington, D. C, geyser deposit from Yellowstone Park.

S. D. Daugherty, '88, iron ores, petrified wood and fossil shells from various localities.

C. Focht, '87, coals, carboniferous plant fossils, coke, sand- stone and flint nodules in limestone, from Westmoreland Co., Pa. D. F Garland, '88, Ribbon Agate and Gypsum from Manitou Springs, Col.

J. F. Dapp, '89, varieties of Mineral Wool. Col H. C. Deming, Harrisburg, Pa., fine crystals of Zircon from Henderson Co., N. C. C. A. Hoy, '89, Fossil Shells, Spirifers, &c, from Northum- berland Co., Pa. Bolivar Fire Brick Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., per President H. C. Anderson, Coals, Coke and Clay used in manufacture.

Dr. S. G. Valentine, '8o, Colebrook Furnaces, Lebanon, Pa., thirty-two (32) specimens, including suite of silver-bearing rocks and minerals from Leadville, Col.; iron and copper ores from Cornwall, Pa.; iron ore and shell limestone from Florida gold ore from Montana petroleum coke from Cleveland, O.; ;

copper ores from Ashcroft, Col., and Lake Superior ; Coal, Lig- nite and Speigeleisen. Mrs. P. A. Filbert, Pinegrove, Pa., crystallized Calcite from Clearspring, Md. L. M. Buehler, Gettysburg, silicious concretions in Chalk. 36 CATALOGUE OF

R. Horner, M. D., Gettysburg, crystallized Calcite. G. W. Weaver, Gettysburg, clay and iron ore from Adams Co., Pa. Prof. Breidenbaugh, lithological and mineral specimens.

STUDENTS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY.

This Class should have appeared on page n, but was inadvertently overlooked.

John H. Beckley, Thomrs C. Sangree, John F. Dapp. C. A. Sattler, A. M., V. Hummel Fager, William B. Small, Cyrus Focht, A. B., Arthur F. Smith,

Charles S. Harter, Harry A. Spangler, Ernest Hoffman, Henry A. Stewart, Leslie M. Kauffman. Charles E. Stitely, Edward C. Kershner, H. Frank Swartz, Daniel Krapf, Harvey T. Uhler, George B. Kunkle, Robert E. Wible, George A. Kyner, W. H. K. Wingert, Norman C. McPherson. T :: : :

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 37

HONORS AMD PRIZES

CONFERRED AT COMMENCEMENT, JUNE, I 887.

CLASS OF '87.

I Herbert C. Alleman. hirst Honor, } Melanchthon Coover. Alten Schmell, (

,, , T { Amos A. Parr.

. ... Second Honor, \ n , tt , r 1 ( Gottlieb Holzapfel.

• Third Honor, . . . Jno. A. McDermad. Harry G. Snyder. r j7 tt I ; y • . Fourth Honor, ...... , , , ' { „ r iv L c ( William B. Steck. Latin Salutatory, H. C. Alleman. Greek Oration, Alten Schmell. German Oration, Gottlieb Holzapfel.

Valedictory, H. G. Snyder.

Hassler Latin Prize.—John Aberly, with honorable mention of D. F. Garland. Muhlenberg Freshman Prize.—William S. Lee and Morris S. Good, with honorable mention of George H. Reen. Graeff Essay Prize, for 1887.—John Aberly.

HONORARY DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1 887. Doctor of Divinity Rev. C. S. Albert, Rev. Prof. A. Martin, Doctor of Science

Prof. S. T. Breckenridge,

Prof. E. S. Breidenbaugh, Prof. L. H. Croll.

Master of Arts

Rev. J. H. Weber.

DEGREE CONFERRED ON EXAMINATION. Master of Arts Prof. F. H. Jenkins. Alumni.

D., Gettys- i8 34 . Prof. Chas. A. Hay, D. York, N. Y. burg. J. B. Bacon, New

*D. G. Barnitz, Esq., Newark, N. J. Rev. J. G. Harris, Bellefontaine,0. *W. H. Smith, M. D., London,Eng. *Rev. John Heck, Smithsburg, Md. Rev. W. M. Heilig, Lutherville,Md. 1835. *Prof. C. P. Krauth, D. D., LL. D., *Pres. D. F. Bittle, D. D., Salem, Ya. Phila. George Leas, Gettysburg. Hon. M. G. Dale, Edwardsville, 111. *John York,N.Y. *Pres. E. Keller, D. D., Springfield, *J. L. Shock, D.D.,New O. *Rev. W. Wadsworth, Wooster, O. *William Ruthrauff, Gettysburg. Rev. Philip Willard, Loysville. *Abrabam B. Shuman, Phila. 1840. *A. R. Stevenson,Esq., Gettysburg. *Rev. Gottlieb Bassler, Zelienople. *Rev. C. F. Stcever,Mechanicsburg. Rev. Jas. A.Brown, Wytheville,Va. *Theophilus Stork, D. D., Phila. *Hon. H. D. Downey, Iowa City, la. David Martin. Baltimore, 1837- A. Md. George Diehl, D. D.,Frederick,Md. Rev. Eli Swartz, De Sota, 111. *Rev. Emanuel Frey, York. C. Witherow, M. D., Manderville, Thos. Means, Esq.,Centreville,Ind. Mo. *James Macfarlane, Esq., Ph. D., 1841. Towanda. J. Wm. Albach, St Louis, Mo. 1838. Henry Baker, D. D., Lancaster. *James Crabster, Baltimore, Md. *W.B.McClellan, Esq., Gettysburg.

*Rev. J. R. Keiser, Petersburg, Ya. Rev. N. H. Cornell, Phila.

*Rev. F. A. M. Keller, Reading. *Rev. J. G. Donmeyer, Buena Yista,

*John E Naill, Esq., Jonesboro, 111. 111. *Prof. M. L. Stoever, Ph.D., LL. D., Wm. Gerhardt, D.D., Martinsburg, Gettysburg. W. Va. *Rev. Cyrus Waters, VVindsor,N.C. E. Miller, D. D., Shrewsbury. Hillsboro',111. 1839. *Rev. Jacob Scherer, *F R. Anspach, D. D., Baltimore, Rev. Wm. Weaver, Phoenixville. Md. *Rev. C. Witmer, Middlepoint, O. *Chas. L.Baker, M. D., Lancaster. H. Ziegler, D. D., Des Moines, la. *C. C. Baughman, Philadelphia. 1842. *David A. S. Eyster, San Jose, Cal. Rev. Fred. A. Barnitz, Middletown. Rev. W. F. Eyster, Crete, Neb. Rev. E. Breidenbaugh, Gettysburg. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 39

*J. A. Brown, D. D., LL. D., Lan- *John M. McFarland, Charlestown, caster. W. Va.

Rev. Adam R. Height, Macon, 111. John T.Morris,Esq.,Baltimore,Md.

*Rev. Aaron J. Karn, Savannah, Ga. Rev. G. A. Nixdorff, Georgetown, Rev. John Kohler, Leacock. D. C. *Rev. G. W. McMillan, Perth Ara- B. M. Schmucker, D.D.,Pottstown.

boy, N. J. 1845. Rev. George Parson, Sunbury. Rev. John W. Miller, Graham Sta- Rev. M. Frederick Pfahler, Deal. tion, W. Va. B. Sadder, D. D., Baltimore, Md. *M. Miller, Esq., Winchester, Va. *Peter G. Sauerwein, Esq., Mt. S. Shimer, Esq., Seidersville. Washington, Md. *J. W. Stocker, M. D., Jefferson *Rev. M. Sondhaus, St. Louis, Mo. Co., W. Va. Rev. A. Weddel, Norristown. J. 1846. T843. Wm. M. Baum, D. D., Phila. *D. H. Bittle, D. D., Savannah, Ga. Hon. C. A.Brougher, Jackson,Miss.

*David A. Buehler, Esq., Gettys- *Hon. J. M. Clement, Mocksville, burg. N. C. John E. Graeff, Philadelphia. *Henry C. Eckert, M. D., Hanover. *W. H. Harrison, D. D., Cincin- Rev. Prof. H. R. Geiger, Ph. D., nati, O. Washington, D. C.

Charles Horner, M.D., Gettysburg. J. E. Herbst, M. D., Kansas City, Rev. Lloyd Knight, Yutan, Neb. .Mo. *Rev. Prof. Wm. A. Kopp, Water *John Alonzo Houck, Gettysburg. Cure. Wm. A. Huber, M. D., Lebanon. Prof. Wm. M. Paxton, D.D.,LL.D., Charles A. Keyser, Philadelphia.

Princeton, N. J. Rev. G. J. Martz, Piedmont, W.Va. *John Reidenour, M. D., Lebanon. *Wm. A. Renshaw, Littlestown.

*Rev. John Rugan, Vandalia, 111. *J. P.Smeltzer, D.D.,Walhalla,S.C. *A. H. Smith, Esq., Chambersburg. W. H. Stevenson, Esq., Balto., Md. A. D. D., 1844. C. Wedekind, New York, Rev. P. Anstadt, York. N. Y. O. F. Baugher, Esq., Brooklyn, N.Y. 1847. L. E. Albert, D. D., Germantown. *J. B. Bittinger, D. D., Sewickley. Rev. M. M. Bachtel, Somerset. *J. P. Clarkson, Esq., Chicago, 111. Bradshaw, Esq., York, *Rt. Rev. R. H. Clarkson, D. D., J. A. New LL. D., Omaha, Neb. N. Y. Brauns, Buffalo, N. Y. Rev. T. W. Corbet, Lafayette, O. Rev. F. W. Rev. A. Essick, Chambersburg. *Prof. M. Diehl, D. D., Springfield, Eyler, O. *Rev. D. J. Waynesboro'. E. G. Fahnestock, M. D., Water- H. J. Fahnestock, Watertown, Dak. town, Dak. 40 CATALOGUE OF

R. A. Fink, D. D., Johnstown. 1850. *Rev.J.H.Heck,Knowersville,N.Y. Rev. G. W.Anderson,Melrose,N.Y.

1 *Henry Jacobs, M.D., Waynesboro . Daniel J. Barrick, Washington, D.C.

M. W. Merryman, M.D., Baltimore, J. F. Baugher,Esq. , Cambridge, Md.

Md. Prof. W. J. T. Carroll, Ph.D.,Rock- Wm. H. Morris, Sweet Air, Md. ingham, N. C.

Rev. J. K. Plitt, Philadelphia. Hon. J. F. Crocker,Portsmouth,Va.

*Rev. Mark Posey, Selma, Ala. *J. M. Eichelberger, St. Louis, Mo.

*Rev. Peter Raby, Kimberton. *Rev. Prof. C. J. Ehrehart, Gettys- Rev. Philip Sheeder, Gettysburg. burg. Wm. H. Witherow, Chester, S. C. *Rev. Daniel Garver, Greensburg.

1848. *Rev. F.W.Greaver,W'msport,Md. G. B. Alston, Esq.,Warrenton,N.C. *R. G. Harper, Jr., Dayton, Md. *U.W.Badham, Esq.,Edenton,N.C. Rev. J. Keller Kast, Toledo, O. Rev. H. M. Bickel, Philadelphia. Rev. S. S. Kaempfer, M. D., Trivoli, Prof. Peter Born,D.D.,Selinsgrove. 111. Rev. V. L. Conrad, Ph. D., Phila. *Rev. C. Nitterauer, Blairsville. L. W. Folsom, Esq., Taylor's Falls, *Rev.Prof.H.Reck,RockIsland,Ill. Minn. *David Stroh, Shippensburg. Prof. Valentine, D., D., Aaron W. Lilly, D. I)., York. M. D. LL. *Hon. G. C. Maund, Balto., Md. Gettysburg. Hon. Edward McPherson, LL. D., Rev. Prof. D. Worley, Canton, O. Gettysburg. *Rev. Samuel Yingling, Columbia.

*Rev. J. K. Miller, Centre Hall. 1851.

*Rev. Edmund Miller, Dixon, 111. Rev. Louis J. Bell, Smithsburg,Md. *Rev. W. Roedel, Wytheville, Va. *W- A. Castleman, M. D., Wil- *John A. Tressler, Esq., Columbus, liamsburg, Can.

Ohio. *Rev. J. S. Crumbaugh, Lancaster. Eyster, Esq., Phila. 1849. *George Hon. W.G.George, South Bend,Ind. Hon. J. C. Badham, Edenton, N. C. *Rev. Chas. H. Hersh, Balto., Md. *Rev. J. H. Cupp, Front Royal, W. Va. Jacob A. Lefevre, D. D., Balto., Md. *W. Kent Gilbert, M. D., Phila. Rev. E. A. Sharretts, Fowlersville. Rev. Elias S. Henry Pine Grove. Rev. I. Sprecher, Clearspring, Md. *Theodore Stecker, Phila. *Rev. Henry S. Koons, Hanover. A *Rev. David Swope, Centreville. Rev. Grant M. Pile, Almode, Mo. *Prof. Abel Rambo, Ph.l).,Trappe. Rev. Allen Traver, Junius, N. Y. Hon. David Wills, Gettysburg. Hon. J. E. Smith, Westminster,Md.

Rev. J. N. Unruh, Hooversville. 1852. Prof. S. Carson Wells, Ph. U., Sa- Henry A. Grim, M. I)., Allentown. lem, Va. Rev. Reuben Hill, Philadelphia. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, 1887- 4 1

Rev.JohnW.Hassler, New Holland. *Rev. J. Frazier, Portland, Ind. *Rev.J.W.Kregelo,Uniontown,Md. S. A. Holman, D. D., Phila. D., Philadelphia. Rev. Prof. J. J. Scherer, Marion, Va. Eli Huber, D. Greenville. George H. Spang, Esq., Bedford. J. A. Kunkelman, D. D., *P. R. Wagenseller, M. D., Selins- Wm. F. Paxton, D.D.,Waterloo,Ia.

grove. J. Rinehart, M.D., Frizzleburg,Md.

1853. J. W. Shuey, M. D., Sherman, Tex.

*A. N. Baugher, Esq., Galena, 111. Rev. Prof. J. R. Titzel, Greenville. P. Bergstresser, D. D.,Middletown, 1856. Md. Rev. Prof. Samuel Aughey, Ph. D., Rev. F. Berkemeyer, Sellersville. LL. D., Hot Springs, Ark. C. Fine, Esq., New York, N. Y. *J. S. Cutter, Esq., New York,N.Y. P. D. W. Hankey, Gettysburg. T. W.Dosh,U.D.,Burkittsville,Md. *Isaac B. Hankey, Ph. D., Criders- *Rev. W. Eichelberger, Smithville, ville. W. Va. *Levi K. Hoch, Middletown, Md. Rev. S. M. Firey, Roanoke, Va. *Rev. T. W. Kemp, Baltimore, Md. *William Hay Esq., York. ; D. S. Riddle, Esq., New York, N.Y. *Hon. Adam Hoy, Beliefonte. John Schwartz, White Hall. Rev. Elias B. Kramlich, Kutztown. *Rev. B. C. Suesserott, Lancaster. Rev. H\ W. Kuhns, D. D., Omaha, *Rev. T. T. Titus, Hartwick, N. Y. Neb. Rev. Wm. F. Ulery, Canton, O. Rev. G. W.Leisher,McAllisterville. Rev. Asa H. Waters, Jumonville. Rev. G. A. Long, Mt.Sidney,W.Va. 1854. *D. E. L. Mehring, Taneytown,Md. Prof. Legh R Baugher, Hanover. Daniel R. Miller, Pine Grove. Rev. A. Copenhaver, York. *C. P. Muhlenberg, Esq., Reading. Gettysburg. Rev. Lewis Hippee, W. Greenville. J. Cassat Neely, Esq., *Rev. Adam Long, India. Rev. Prof. Wm. M. Reiley, Ph. D., John T. Ross, Philadelphia. Allentown. Worthington. E. Shieldnecht, Funkstown, Md. Rev. J. W. Schwartz, G. W. Schmucker, Philadelphia. E. H. M. Sell, M. D., Allentown. D., Carlisle. Rev. J. M. Shreckhise, Moffat's Robert M. Sibbet, M. Creek, Va. W. M. Weidman, M. D., Reading. Bethlehem. *Daniel J. Tritle, Gettysburg. Rev. Jacob Weidman, Erias Unangst, D. U., Guntoor, Rev. Benj. D. Zweizig, Reading.

India. 1857. Rev. Jacob F. Warn pole, Freeburg. Prof. H. Louis Baugher, D. D., Rev. Josiah Zimmerman, Dakota Gettysburg. City, Neb. L. A. Bikle, D. D., Dallas, N. C. 1855. Prof. J.R.Dimm,D.D.,Selinsgrove. *Rev.Johnl.Burrell,Brooklyn,N.Y. Rev. John W. Early, Millersburg. Prof. L. H.Croll,Sc.D., Gettysburg. Mifflinburg. Rev. J. A. Earnest, 42 CATALOGUE OF

Rev. H. R. Fleck, New Kingston. A. J. Weise, Troy, N. Y. D. M. Gilbert, D. D., Harrisburg. *Rev. Franklin B. Wolf, Rebers- Luther A. Gotvvald, D. D., Spring- burg.

field, O. 1866. *Rev. Cyrus A. Hoffa, Myerstown. Rev. Benj. F. Apple, Bangor. Dublin, Ind. Joseph M. Hughes, Rev. William H. Dill, Clearfield. Rev. Prof. Cor. L. Keedy, M. D., Rev. Josiah B. Fox, Emlenton. Hagerstown, Md. *Rev. W. V. Gotvvald, Lancaster. W. Hamilton Myers, Esq., Hanover. *Rev. A. H. Groh, Myerstown. Rev. G. F. Schaeffer, Monroe, Ga. Rev. J. R. Groff, Danville. *Rev. Christian D. Ulery,Lionville. R. M. Keedy, Sharpsburg, Md. *Samuel B. Walker, Paradise. Alex.A.Lechlider,Hagerstown,Md. George Weaver, Gettysburg. J. Rev. H. J. H. Lemcke, Altoona. 1858. Prof. John F. McCreary, Shippens- *David M. Armor, Pittsburg. burg.

*Rev. S. J. Berlin, Tremont. *William Reed, Lairdsville. *J.H.Burrows,U.S.A.,Chicago,lll. Rev. Prof. M. H. Richards, Allen- Prof. A. R.Horne,D.D.,Allentown. town. Rev. E. S. Johnston, Emmittsburg, Rev. Jchn M. Rice, St. Clairsville. Md. Chas. H. Shaeffer, Esq., Reading. *Rev. Pres. D. L. Tressler, Ph. Rev. J. B. Kershner, Emmittsburg, D , Md. Carthage, 111.

Rev. Edward J. Koons, Pottsville. J. Warren Tryon, Reading.

*John A. Kreitzer, Columbus, Tex. Rev. J. O. Waters, Chartiers Creek.

Rev. J. Q. McAtee, Lafayette. Jacob B. Weidle, Esq., Reading. Rev. Victor Miller,Leitersburg,Md. Robert Weidensall, Yutan, Neb. *Rev. B. Rath, Bethlehem. Jacob 1 861.

1859- Rev. I. Calvert Burke, Baltimore,

*Daniel J. Benner, Washing ton, D.C. Md

*T. B. Blauvelt, Saddle River, N.J. Rev. J. Cowpland, Concordville. G. M. Brinkerhoff, Esq., Spring- Rev. Leonard Groh, Boyerstown.

field, 111. Jacob C. Hankey, New York, N. Y. *Rev. John W. Ebert, Fairfield, la. Rev. John P.Hentz,Germantown,0. Wm. R. Eyster, Esq., Kansas H. C. Holloway, D.D., Middletown.

J. G. Goettman, D. D., Allegheny Rev. M. C. Horine, Reading.

City. J. W. Hoy, M. D., Bloomville, O. *Abram L. Guss, Washington, D.C. C. E. Humphrey, M.D., Bethlehem. Rev. Theo. Heilig, Stroudsburg. Andrew T. Kistler, Loysville. *Rev. Wm. Kechler, Fayetteville. Rev. J.H.A. Kitzmiller, Kittanning. *Rev. F.C.H. Lampe,Williamsport. Rev.C.W.Knauff, Bordentown,N.J. *James H. Moore, Carlisle. Rev. Chas. E. Murray, Phila.

*T. S. Warren, Washington, D. C. Henry Plowman, Chicago, 111. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 43

J. B. Reimensnyder, D. D., New L. D. Jacobs, M. D., Emporia, Kan. York, N. Y. Eugene L. Rowe, Esq., Emmitts- T. Duncan Renfrew. Fayetteville. burg, Md.

H. W. Roth, D. D., Chicago, 111. S. D. Schmucker, Esq., Baltimore, M. Luther Ruthrauff, Macon, Ga. Md.

*Rev. A. Thompson, Ursina. Rev. J. Lawson Smith, Ligonier. John C. Uhler, New York, N. Y. Rev. W. H. Steck, Ardmore.

Rev. J. R. Williams, Philadelphia. Prof. E. J. Wolf, D. D., Gettysburg.

Prof. J. Howard Wert, Harrisburg. 1864. 1862. G. M. Beltzhoover, Esq., Shep- Hon. F. E. Beltzhoover, Carlisle. herdstown, W. Va*

*John W. Croll, York. Rev. John J. Cressman, Bernville. Rev. M. L. Culler, Mercersburg. Rev. Philip Doerr, Warren. *Rev. A. Ebeling, Washing ton, D.C. *Chas. A. Heilig, Lutherville, Md.

Rev. S. A. K. Francis, Phila. J. Clinton Hill, Esq., Williamsport.

1 rof. H. E. Jacobs, D. D., Phila. John M. Krauth, Esq., Gettysburg. H.H.Keedy, Esq.,Hagerstown,Md. E. W. Meisenhelder, M. D., York.

Rev. J. B. Keller, Smithsburg, Md. Francis Muhlenberg, M. D., Phila. Kev.D.M.Kemerer,Allegheny City. Rev. T. C. Pritchard, Phillipsburg, Rev. Frederick Klinefelter, Green- N.J. castle. Rev. Frank Richards, Zanesville,0. C. V. S. Levy, Esq., Frederick, Md. Rev. Jacob D. Shindle, Allentown. *Ale,xander M. Miller, M.D., Johns- Pres. T. L. Seip, D. D., Allentown.

town. Rev. H. J. Watkins, Lockport, N.Y. JohnT. L.Sahm,Esq., Wilkesbarre. 1865. Rev. Jonathan Sarver, Mt. Pleasant. T. C. Billheimer, D. D., Reading. *A. D. Schaefler, Esq., Westminster, Rev. M. G. Boyer, Aitch. Md. C. J. Erdman, Esq., Allentown. C. G. Treichler, M.D.,Honeybrook. Rev. Zenas Henry Gable, Reading. 1 rof. R. B. Weaver, M. D., Phila. Rev. Samuel S. Henry, Pillow. Mason Weidman, Esq., Pottsville. Rev. Joseph Hillpet,Elizabethville.

1863. J. C. Roller, D. D., Hanover. *Joseph P. Blymer, Harrisburg. Jacob A. Krumrine, M. D., Irving- Rev. Michael Colver, Blairsville. ton, Ind. Rufus E. Culp, Gettysburg. Pres. Harvey W. McKnight, D. D.,

Rev. J. C. Dizinger, Camden, N. J. Gettysburg. *Rev. F. A. Fair, Agency City, la. Samuel F. Rathvon, Denver, Col. O. L. Fegley, M. D., Allentown. Wm. M. Rightmyer, Esq., Reading. Rev. George W. Frederick, Phila. John M.Young, Esq., Williamsport. Rev. Samuel E. Furst, New Berlin. Edward Danner Ziegler, Esq., York. Prof. Davis Garber, Allentown. 1866.

Rev. S. A. Hedges, Jefferson, Md. J. ArtleyBeeber, Esq., Williamsport. 44 CATALOGUE OF

Rev. Prof. Philip M. Bikle, Ph. D., Rev. Robert F. McClean, New Gettysburg. Bloomfield. Rev. H. S. Cook, Waynesboro. Rev. David L. Mackenzie, Sioux Rev. W. H. Gotwald, Ocala, Fla. City, Iowa

Charles C. Hengerer, Buffalo, N. Y. J. Rhone, Esq., Granite Falls, Minn.

Andrew J. Riley, Esq., Altoona. Prof. J. W. Richard, D. D., Spring- Thomas W. Saeger, Allentown. field, O. Rev. W.C.Schaeffer, Newberry,S.C. Wm. C. Stcever, Esq., Phila. Rev. H. L. Ziegenfuss, Poughkeep- 1869. sie, N. Y. Horace Alleman, Esq., Selinsgrove. 1867. Rev. T. R. Beeber, Norristown.

Charles S. Albert, D. D., Baltimore, J. J. Brinkerhoff, Esq., Springfield,

Md. 111.

*John G. Blyholder, Philadelphia. Rev. J. A. Clutz, Baltimore, Md.

J. Hay Brown, Esq., Lancaster. Rev. Josiah F. Cressler, Breaka-

Rev. C. J. Cooper, Allentown. been. N. Y.

J. R. Custer, Esq., Chicago, 111. *Prof. F. R. Feitshans, Springfield,

R. J. Fisher, Esq., Washington, III.

D. C. Rev. J. W. Finkbiner, Cumberland, T. Frank Garver, Esq., Salina,Kan. Md. Prof. Hart Gilbert, Esq., Shippens- Jacob M. Gross, M. D., Dover. burg. *Rev. W. S. Heindel, Gettysburg. M. Wm. Jacobs, Esq., Harrisburg. Rev. M. L. Heisler, Harrisburg. Rev. Daniel K. Kepner, Pottstown. E. T. Horn, D. D., Charleston, S.C.

Rev. W. E. Parson, Washington, J. W. Humrichouse, M. D., Hagers- D. C. town, Md. Prof. S. P. Sadtler, Ph. D., Phila. Rev. Jacob Neff, Spring City. P. H. Schaeffer, Philadelphia. Augustus Shultes, Berne, N. Y. B. *Rev. C. Snyder, Allentown. Rev. J. A. Tomlinson, West Brook,

J. J. Weaver, M.D.,Uniontown,Md. Conn. 1868. *Luther G. Wile, Philadelphia.

Prof. E. S. Breidenbaugh, Sc. D., 1870. Gettysburg. W. Hamilton Bayly, Esq., Wash-

A. J. Erdman, Esq., Macungie. ington, D. C.

Preston K. Erdman, Esq., Phila. Rev. David W.Cassat, Woodbine, la. George S. Eyster, B. S. (1874), Ph. Rev. A. G. Fastnacht, York. D. (1882), Boston, Mass. J. C Felty, M. D., Gettysburg. Rev. A.S. Hartman,Chambersburg. Rev. John T. Gladhill, Newport. John W. Hay, M. D., Harrisburg. *Renj. J. Hickman, Bolington, Va. Rev. Lee M. Heilman, Chicago. 111. John J. Hill, Jr., Esq., Gettysburg. William F. Hill, Pueblo, Colo. Prof. John A. Himes, Gettysburg. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 45

John L. Kendlehart, Esq., Phila. *Rev. J. Croll Baum, Philadelphia. John L. Kraber, Esq., York. G. Anient Blose, Hay. William A. List, Wheeling, W. Va. Rev. John Brubaker, Nittany. Rev. E. Manges, Lavansville. Rev. B. B. Collins, German Valley, F. W. Mehaffey, Esq., Chambers- N.J. burg. Rev. Isaiah B. Crist, Hummelstown. Rev. M. Reed Minnich, Phila. *Harrison S. Culp, Gettysburg. Frederick M. Ott, Esq.,Harrisburg. Rev. S. A. Diehl, Woodsboro, Md.

J. M. Radebaugh, M. D., Pasadena, Rev. A. K. Felton, Phillipsburg. Cal. Rev. W. E. Fischer, Centre Hall.

Rev. J. M Reimensnyder, Milton. Rev. G. W. Fortney, Wurtemberg,

Thomas J. Stahle, Gettysburg. N. Y. *Rev. 1871. John W. Friday, Harper's Rev. Pres. E. F. Bartholomew, Car- Ferry, W. Va. E. Gilbert,M.D.,Gettysburg. thage, 111. *John Rev. S. E. Busser, Kinsley, Kan. *ChristianHoover,Smithsburg,Md.

Rev. Prof. J. L. Kistler, Hartwick Rev. J. S. Detweiler, Omaha, Neb. Rev. William H. Dunbar, Lebanon. Seminary, N. Y.

Rev. J. A. Koser, Northumberland. M. J. A. Emory, Esq., New York, N. Y. Rev. J. H. H. Leeser, York. Rev. David Z. Foulk, York Springs. Rev. D. M. Moser, Shepherdstown, P. M. Graff, Duluth, Minn. W. Va. Rev. Charles E. Hay, Allentown. Legh R. Myers, Esq., Bethlehem. *William H. Kain, Esq., York. Rev. F. W. E. Peschau, Wilming- ton, N. C. Rev. A. J. B. Kast, Massillon, O. Rev. Robert H. Kline, Ashland. Rev. John W. Poffinberger, Leech- *F. G. Knapp, Martin's Ferry, O. burg. Rev. David T. Koser, Arendtsville. W. K. T. Sahm, M. D., Pittsburg. Rev. Sylvanus Stall, Lancaster. . Benj. Kurtz, Esq., Baltimore, Md. S. McC. Swope, Esq., Gettysburg. Rev. W. H. Lilly, Van Wert, O. Rev. N. Zimmer, Gelson, Neb. Rev. George Michael, Alfred, Me. J. Rev. Samuel Palmer, Abilene, Kan. 1873-

J. McP. Scott, M. D., Hagerstown, Neander N. Cronholm, Ph.D., Esq., Md. Chicago, 111. Henry A. Smeltz, Bay View, Fla. Rev. Wm. S. Freas, York. Geo. D. Stahley, M. D., Easton. *Rev. Silas W. Gossler, Phila. Rev. John Wagner, Hazleton. Rev. Philip Graif, Mimintown.

Rev. S. A. Weikert,Red Hook,N.Y. Rev. J. F. Hartman, Altoona. Charles M. Wolff, Esq., Hanover. *Rev D. M. Lamotte, Woodsboro,

1872. Md. George N. Acker, M. D., Washing- Rev. E. H. Leisenring, Lewisburg. L.Sieber,Connellsville. ton, D. C. Rev. Lemuel 46 CATALOGUE OF

Rev. Croll, Rev. J. A. Singmaster, Brooklyn, John Middletown. N. Y. Rev. C. T.Durboraw,Chetopa,Kan. William R. Snyder, Acton, Ind. Rev. Edward G. Hay, Pottsville. Rev. C. H. Traver, Rhinebeck,N.Y. G. E. M. Herbst, M. D., Oley. *George F. Unger, Danville. DeWitt C Hillegas, Reading. Rev. Francis H. Weaver, U. S. A., Rev. A. Homrighaus, Washington, Fort Grant, Arizona. D. C.

Rev. T. J. Yost, Knowersville,N.Y. C. C. Kerlinger, Woodsboro', Md.

Rev. Jeremiah Zimmerman, Syra- Jas. S. Lewars, Esq , Williamsport. cuse, N. Y. Jas. McConaughy, New York, N.Y. Rev. Snyder, Lewistown, 1874. J. M. Md. Charles Baum, M. D., Ph.D.,Phila. Rev. Elias D. Weigle, Altoona. T. D. Beeber, Esq., Philadelphia. Rev. Martin L. Young, Meyersdale.

J. L. A. Burrell, M. D., Williams- 1876. port. John S. Alleman, Esq., Harrisburg. L. A. Burrell. Sharon. L. H. Clement, Esq.,Salisbury,N.C. Clement Dale, Esq., Bellefonte. Rev. P. C. Croll, Schuylkill Haven. Alfred A. Dale, Esq., Bellefonte. G. R. Freeman, Berlin, Germany. A. Seiss Downing, Palmyra, N. Y. C. H. Graff, M. D., Duluth, Minn. John H. Ehrehart, Utica, N. Y. Rev. Geo. C. Henry, Des Moines, la. *Philip T. Ehrehart, New Chester. *David Horner, Esq., Gettysburg. Lewistown. Rev. J. B. Focht, Rev. J. C. Jacoby, West Point, Neb. Canton, O. H. Wm. Harter, Esq., J. F. Kime, Esq., , Col. Milton B. Hartzell, M. D., Phila. Rev. O. H. Melcher, Springtown.

J. Wm. Kendlehart, Gettysburg. Rev. L. K. Probst, Walhalla, S. C. Rev. W. S; T. Metzger,Funkstown, Rev. Wm. F. Rentz,Atchison,Kans. Md. Rev.W.A.Shipman, Hollidaysburg.

Rev. W. L. Remsburg, Dixon, 111. Rev. S. F. Smith, Ponca, Neb. Rev. M. CE.T. Sahm, New Wilming- Samuel S. Willard, Loysville. ton. Rev. Prof. Jacob Yutzy,Selinsgrove. Prof. Edgar F. Smith, (B. Sf), Ph. 1877. D., Springfield, O. Rev AVm.M. Baum, Jr.,Canajoharie, Rev. F. W. Stahley, Watsontown. N. Y. Stock, Rev. Charles M. Hanover. H. M. Clabaugh, Esq., Westminster, C.A.Suesserott, Esq., Cham bersb'g. Md. G. E. Titus, M.D.,Hightstown,N.J. W. H.Copenhaver, L.L.B., Franklin. Rev. John A. Wirt, Hughesville. J. Haines Crist, Esq., Blank. Rev. Jos. B. Wolff, Glen Rock. George W. Gross, Esq., York. 1S75. John P. Hecht, M. D., Raritan, N.J. Rev. M. L. Beard, Boonsboro, Md. William R. Hoch, M. D., Phila. Rev. Mark S. Cressman, Muncy. Rev. B. F. Kautz, Carlisle.

M. 1'-. Croll, M. D., Omaha, Neb. John Kline, Esq., Bellefonte. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 47

"William C. Koller, Glen Rock. Rev. Prof. Wm. Kuhns Hill, Car- F. A. Kurtz, Esq., Baltimore, Md. thage, 111. Rev. F. P. Manhart, Bloomsburg. Rev. L. Kuhlman, Frederick, Md.

B. K. Miller, Jr., Esq., Milwaukee, Harry C. Picking, Gettysburg. Wis. Alex. D. Wentz, M. D., Hanover.

G.P.MillerJ.U.D.,Milwaukee,Wis. J. Witmer Wolf, Centre Hall. C. A. Sattler, Esq., Norfolk, Neb. 1880. Gettysburg. J. Bion Scott, M. D , Rev. George S. Bowers, Bloserville.

; W . L. Seabrook, Esq., Westmin- Rev. C. A.Eyler,Minneapolis,Kans. ster, Md. Rev. A. H. Frank Fischer, New Rev. H. Sharp, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bloomfield. *Alter Y. Shindel, Danville. Rev. Lindley N. Fleck, Rockwood. Rev. Milton H. Stine, Lebanon. Prof. Daniel Fleisher, Troy. Rev.Chas.S. Trump, Stone Church. Rev. Prof. J. B. Fox,Newberry,S.C. Station,Ind. Rev. J. A.West,Lyon's Rev. Charles W. Heisler, Los An- Rev. Harry B. Wile, Carlisle. geles, Cal. Ind. Rev. J. J. Young, Richmond, Rev. Martin P. Hocker, Steelton.

1878. Rev. J. E. Mauer, Hardy, Neb. Phila. Rev. J. U. Asper, Westminster, Md. David McConaughy, Jr., Rev. Albert Bell, Williamsport. Rev. G W. McSherry, Bendersville. Metzger, Hanover. Geo. J. Benner, Esq., Gettysburg. Rev. John A. G. Maurice Culp, Los Angeles, Cal. Rev. Wm. D. E. Scott, Loysville. Rev. Prof. Holmes Dysinger, New- Rev. Wm.E.Stahler,Shippensburg. berry, S. C. Rev. M. F.Troxell, Kansas City, Mo. Rev. A. R. Glaze, Martin's Creek. Sterling G. Valentine, B. S. (1882), Ph. D., Lebanon. Rev. J. A. Hartman,Chambersburg. Rev. H. M. Lentz, Fairfield, Iowa. Rev. LutherB. Wolff, Guntoor, India.

Rev. John F. Mackley, M. D., Lam- 1881. artine. C. W. Burrell, Los Angeles, Cal. Rev. C. L. McConnell, Belleville. Rev. Jacob W. Byers, Alliance, O. Hon. V. H. Metzger, Esq., Wil- George L. Croll, Abilene, Kan. liamsport. Rev. C. M. Eyster, Manchester,Md. Rev. O. C. Roth, Taneytown, Md. B. V.D.Fisher, Esq. ,JerseyCity,N. J. Zelienople. Rev. J. C. F. Rupp, R. F. Forrest, Esq., North Platte, Rev. A. Stump, North Platte, Neb. Neb. 1879. Rev. F. R. Kahler, North Guilford, Rev. G. S. Diven, New York, N. Y. Conn. John Fahnestock, Philadelphia. T. C. Linn, Esq., Salisbury, N. C. Rev. Ephraim Felton, Ashland. Emory L. Loudon, Altoona. Rev. Martin D.Gaver, Mount Holly. William F. Musser, Salina, Kan. D. D. S., Westchester. J. F. Graff, Worthington. R. M. Scott, Rev. Upton A. L.E. Hank ey,Idaville. Rev. W. P. Swartz, Trenton, N. J. 48 CATALOGUE OF

*E.F. Tracy, Esq., Westminster, Md. Rev. F. H.Crissman,Ne\v Florence.

Rev. S. J. Taylor, Lock Haven. Rev. S. J. Derr, Hampstead, Md. H. D. Withers,M.D.,Paterson,NJ. WT m. M. Duncan, Harrison, Ark. *M. F. Zimmerman, Andersonburg. Rev. C. D. Hoover, Circleville, O.

1881. Rev. Wm. H. Jordy, Wrightsville. C.W. Bingham, Esq., Cedar Rapids, Rev. Luther M. Kuhns, Braddock.

la. Rev. Peter Livingston, Felton. Martin E. Buehler, Harrisburg. R. McD. Linton, Esq., Johnstown. Frank E. Colvin, Esq., Bedford. S.G.McConaughy, Worcester, Mass. Chas. S. Duncan, Esq., Gettysburg. John B. McPherson, Law School, Rev. C. T. L. Fisher, Sidney, Neb. Phila. Henry M. Freas, M. D., Phila. Wm. L. McPherson, New York,N.Y. Rev. Geo. D. Gotwald, Salina, Kan. J. Elmer Musselman, Gettysburg. Milton C. Remsburg, Spencer, la. J. F. Herman, Esq., Olathe, Kan. Rev. Horace L. Jacobs,Greencastle. James W. Shadle, Chicago, 111*

Wm. A. McClean, Esq., Gettysburg. Allen J. Smith, M. D., Phila. Rev. John L. Metzger, Callensburg. C. R. Unger, Esq., Ellsworth, Kans. Rev. L.P.Scherer, Hagerstown,Md. K. K. Wible, Sierra Madre, Cal. W. C. Sheely, Esq., Gettysburg. Rev. H. L. Yarger, Ellsworth, Kan.

Rev. J. C. Schindel, Mt. Carmel. 1884. Harry L. Stahler, Norristown. Rev. F.L.Bergstresser,Duncannon. Rev. A. R. Steck, Stewartsville, Rev. Prof. C. A.Britt, Knoxville,IU.

N.J. J. L. Butt, Esq., Gettysburg.

Isaac H. Stryker, . Henry B. Cline, Houston, Texas. Rev. C.R. Trowbridge, Trenton,N. J. M. D. Detweiler, Esq., Harrisburg. Rev. M. H. Valentine, Bedford. Geo. A. McK. Dyess, Theol. Sem., G. M. Walter, Esq., St. Paul, Minn. Phila. Luther M. Weaver, Hanover. Rev. George E. Faber, Salona.

W. Warren Weaver, Hanover. Rev. Prof. Andrew S. Fichthorn,

Rev. Henry H. Weber, Balto., Md. Carthage, III.

Rev. James E. Zerger, Irving, 111. Rev. Cyrus L. Fleck, Riegelsville.

1883. Joseph B. Hileman, Jr., Cambridge, Alfred E. Mass. Ames, Bridgeton, N. J. Rev. George Wm. W. Amick, Oak- Edward Hill (B. S.), Leech burg. land, Md. John S. Kausler, Hagerstown, .Md. Rev. W. W. Anstadt, Huntingdon. Rev. Herman F. Kroh, Lykens. Rev. C. W. Baker, Dallastown. O. H. Marsh, Oakland, Iowa. Rev. G. W. Baughman, Everett. J. B. McAlister, M. D., Harrisburg. L. A. Brewer, Esq., Cedar Rapids,Ia. Prof. Anderson Wolff, Dallas, N.C. Rev. Prof. Huber G. Buehler, Get- Harry M. Wolff, Miminburg. tysburg. Rev. L. M. Zimmerman, Balto., Md. PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 49

Rev. C. T.Aikens, Theol. Sem., Get- Wm. F. Berger, Theol. Sem., tysburg. Springfield, O.

Rev. D. R. Becker, Theol. Sem., J. Elmer Bittle, Ellerton, Md. Gettysburg. Harry F. Buehler, Bordentown,N. J.

*Edgar I. Brenner, Theol. Sem., Luther E. Deyoe, Theol. Sem., New Haven, Conn. Gettysburg. Rev. G. G. M. Brown, Theol. Sem., Wm. K. Diehl, Theol. Sem., Get- Gettysburg. tysburg. William E. Buehler, Phila. Rev. J.E.Dietterich,Cohansey,N.J. Norman Gait (B. S.), Washington, Christian Gosh, Law School, Phila. D. C. Robert Horner, Norwalk, Conn.

LewisDeW.Gerhardt,Martinsburg, Marbourg Keedy (B. S.), Hagers- W. Va. town, Md.

Rev. Henry J. Hapeman, Theol. Oscar G. Klinger, Salina, Kans. Sem., Gettysburg. Wm. W. Kribbs, Theol. Sem., Get- Robert M. Hardinge, Buffalo, N. Y. tysburg. Jacob S. Hartman, Theol. Sem., Wm. L. Leisher, Theol. Sem., Get- Lancaster. tysburg. Rev. H. M. Heilman, Harney, Md. Franklin Menges (B. S.), Gettysb'g. Rev. Edwin E. Hoshour, Theol. Shile Miller, Theol. Sem., Gettys- Sem., Gettysburg. burg. Charles M. McLaughlin, Mason & DeW. Clinton R. Miller, Med. Dixon. School, Ann Arbor, Mich.

J. E. Melick, Esq., Germantown, Murray G. Motter, Med. School, N.J. Philadelphia. Rev. Edgar G. Miller, Theol. Sem., Harvey H. Rouzer, Law School, Gettysburg. Balto., Md. Samuel S. Neely, Esq., Gettysburg. Morris L. Rouzer (B. S.), Med. Samuel L. Powell, Baltimore, Md. School, Balto., Md. Rev. C. Reinewald, Theol. Sem., Thaddeus B. Seigle, Charlotte, N.C. Gettysburg. Edward C.Shafer,Burkittsville,Md. Rev. A. F. Richardson,Theol.Sem., Braden E. Shaner, Theol. Sem., Gettysburg. Gettysburg. William A. Riegel, Med. School, Prof. John G. Traver, Hartwick, Philadelphia. Seminary, N. Y. John L. Rothrock, Med. School, D. B. Treibly, Theol. Sem., Get- Philadelphia. tysburg. Rev. S. E. Slater, Theol. Sem., V. G. A. Tressler, Peabody, Kan.

Gettysburg. 1887. Rev. Reuben Stare, Theol. Sem., Herbert C. Alleman, Jefferson, Md. Gettysburg. .

50 CATALOGUE OF

Sydney E. Bateman, Theol. Sem., Prof. Gottlieb Holzapfel, New Ber-

Selinsgrove. lin. Ira F. Brame, Theol. Sem., Gettys- Rev. John Allen McDermad, —— burg. Amos A. Parr, Theol. Sem., Get-

William I. Burrell, Salona. tysburg. Melanchthon Coover, Theol. Sem., Alten Schmell, Theol. Sem., Get- Gettysburg, tysburg. James S. Croll, Harrisburg. Isaac Newton Snively, Med. School, Theodore L. Crouse, Theol. Sem., New York, N. Y. Gettysburg. Harry G. Snyder, Theol. Sem., Get- EmanuelL. Dreibelbis,Theol.Sem., tysburg. Gettysburg. Charles E. Stahle, Gettysburg. Mosheim R. \Y. Fishburn, Millers- William F. Steck, Theol. Sem., Get- burg, tysburg. James H. C. Fisher, Theol. Sem., Aidtkin G. Wolf, Theol. Sem., Get- Gettysburg, tysburg. Cyrus G. Focht, Theol. Sem., Get- tysburg. Total, 7go Deceased, .... 146 Deceased. —

PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE, I 887-88. 51

Calendar 1887-88.

Sept. 8. Beginning of the First Term—Thursday Morning.

Nov. 24. Thanksgiving Day.

Dec. 17, 18. Examinations.

Dec. 18. End of First Term.

WINTER VACATION OF TWO WEEKS. 1888.

Jan. 6. Beginning of Second Term.

Jan. 29. Day of Prayer for Colleges.

March 27, 28. Examinations. March 28. End of Second Term.

SPRING VACATION OF ONE WEEK. .

April 6. Beginning of Third Term.

May 12. Junior Prize Examination in Latin.

May 21, 22, 23. Final Examination of the Senior Class.

June 22, 23. Examinations.

June 24. Baccalaureate Sermon by A. C. Wedekind, D. D. Sunday Morning.

June 24. Discourse before the Y. M. C. A., by Rev. John A,

Singmaster, Class of '73, Brooklyn—Sunday Even- ing.

June 25, 26. Entrance Examinations.

June 27. Junior Exhibition —Wednesday, 8.30 A. m. June 27. Afternoon—Laying of Corner-stone of New Building.

June 27. Address before the Alumni by Prof. S. C. Wells,

Ph. D., Class of '49, Salem, Va.

June 27. Annual Meeting of the Alumni —After Address. June 28. Commencement—Thursday Morning.

SUMMER VACATION OF TEN WEEKS.

Sept. 6. Beginning of First Term —Thursday Morning.

Dec. 19. End of First Term. WINTER VACATION OF TWO WEEKS. Index.

Admission, Conditions of, Latin, Instruction in, 20.

to Classical Course, 13. Libraries, 24, 25.

to Scientific Course, 14. Literary Societies, 24.

Alumni Association, 34. Location, 3. Alumni, List of, 38. Mathematics, Instruction in, 19.

Astronomy, Instruction in, 19. Mineralogy, Instruction in, 22.

Bequests, form of, 30. Moral Science, Instruction in, 18, 19.

Buildings, 3. Natural History Studies, Instruc- Cabinets, Scientific, 24. tion in, 22, 23.

Cabinets, Gifts to, during 1887-8, Physics, Instruction in, 22.

35- Political Science, Instruction in, 20. Calendar, 51. Post Graduate Studies, 26. Chemistry, Instruction in, 21, 22. Preparatory Department, Expenses

Contingent Fund, Gifts to, during of, 33> 34- 1887-8, 34. Preparatory Department, Instruc- Degrees in Course, 26. tion in, 31, 32. Degrees, Honorary, 37. Preparatory Department, Students Devotional Exercises, 18. of, 11-13.

English Language, Instruction in, Prizes and Honors, 27, 37. 20. Reading Rooms, 24. Examinations, 25. Records, 25. Expenses, 28. Scholarships, 27.

Faculty, List of, 5, 6. Scientific Courses, 13, 17, 23. French, Instruction in, 21. Students, List of, 7-13, 36. Geology, Instruction in, 23. Studies, German, Instruction in, 21. Classical Course, 15-17.

Greek, Instruction in, 19. Scientific Course, 17.

Historical Note, 2, 3. Supervision, 18.

Instruction, Method of, 18-23. Terms, 29.

Instruction, Scheme of, 15-17. Trustees, List of, 4. Intellectual Science, Instruction in, Vacations, 29. 18, 19. Y. M. C. A., 18.