1 Review Article 2 3 Development of Tall and Diara land for sustainable agriculture in central Bihar, 4 India 5 *1S. K. Choudhary, 2Rajesh Kumar 3S. K. Gupta, 4Arun Kumar and 5B. K.Vimal 6 1,2&3Department of Agronomy, Bihar Agricultural College, BAU, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar-813 7 210 8 4Director Planning, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur-813 210 9 5Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural College, BAU, Sabour, 10 Bhagalpur Bihar-813 210 11 Authors’ contributions 12 This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Author SKC designed the study and 13 wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Authors RK, SKG, AK and BKV managed the literature 14 searches and helped in preparation of manuscript. All authors read and approved the final 15 manuscript. 16 Corresponding author email: E-mail:
[email protected] 17 18 Abstract 19 Mokama tall (lake) area is located in central Bihar (India). It is ephemeral in nature and 20 comprises a group of seven continuous tall. It is spread over a rest area and acts as a delta to several 21 rivers that flow into it. This area is suffering due to stagnation of water during monsoon period; it is 22 submerged under 4 to 6 meter deep water during monsoon. Cultivation of rainy season crops over it 23 is not possible, even cultivation of winter season crops suffers if the drainage and reclamation of 24 the area get delayed beyond sowing time (15 October); thereafter, this is a mono-cropped area with 25 very low productivity.