Survey of Residents of Ukraine
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The Media As a Mirror of Putin's Evolving Strategy in Ukraine
Tomila Lankina and Kohei Watanabe ‘Russian Spring’ or ‘Spring betrayal’? The media as a mirror of Putin’s evolving strategy in Ukraine Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Lankina, Tomila V. and Watanabe, Kohei (2017) ‘Russian Spring’ or ‘Spring betrayal’? The media as a mirror of Putin’s evolving strategy in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies. pp. 1526- 1556. ISSN 0966-8136 DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2017.1397603 © 2017 University of Glasgow This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/68226/ Available in LSE Research Online: January 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. 1 Tomila Lankina* and Kohei Watanabe** ‘Russian Spring’ or ‘Spring Betrayal’? The Media as a Mirror of Putin’s Evolving Strategy in Ukraine Abstract We develop a novel Russian-language electronic content analysis dictionary and method to analyse Russian state media’s framing of the Euromaidan protests. -
Resilient Ukraine Resilient
Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement. -
Full Study (In English)
The Long Shadow of Donbas Reintegrating Veterans and Fostering Social Cohesion in Ukraine By JULIA FRIEDRICH and THERESA LÜTKEFEND Almost 400,000 veterans who fought on the Ukrainian side in Donbas have since STUDY returned to communities all over the country. They are one of the most visible May 2021 representations of the societal changes in Ukraine following the violent conflict in the east of the country. Ukrainian society faces the challenge of making room for these former soldiers and their experiences. At the same time, the Ukrainian government should recognize veterans as an important political stakeholder group. Even though Ukraine is simultaneously struggling with internal reforms and Russian destabilization efforts, political actors in Ukraine need to step up their efforts to formulate and implement a coherent policy on veteran reintegration. The societal stakes are too high to leave the issue unaddressed. gppi.net This study was funded by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Ukraine. The views expressed therein are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. The authors would like to thank several experts and colleagues who shaped this project and supported us along the way. We are indebted to Kateryna Malofieieva for her invaluable expertise, Ukraine-language research and support during the interviews. The team from Razumkov Centre conducted the focus group interviews that added tremendous value to our work. Further, we would like to thank Tobias Schneider for his guidance and support throughout the process. This project would not exist without him. Mathieu Boulègue, Cristina Gherasimov, Andreas Heinemann-Grüder, and Katharine Quinn-Judge took the time to provide their unique insights and offered helpful suggestions on earlier drafts. -
Olena Semenyaka, the “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism
Olena Semenyaka, The “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism Adrien Nonjon Illiberalism Studies Program Working Papers, September 2020 For years, Ukrainian nationalist movements such as Svoboda or Pravyi Sektor were promoting an introverted, state-centered nationalism inherited from the early 1930s’ Ukrainian Nationalist Organization (Orhanizatsiia Ukrayins'kykh Natsionalistiv) and largely dominated by Western Ukrainian and Galician nationalist worldviews. The EuroMaidan revolution, Crimea’s annexation by Russia, and the war in Donbas changed the paradigm of Ukrainian nationalism, giving birth to the Azov movement. The Azov National Corps (Natsional’nyj korpus), led by Andriy Biletsky, was created on October 16, 2014, on the basis of the Azov regiment, now integrated into the Ukrainian National Guard. The Azov National Corps is now a nationalist party claiming around 10,000 members and deployed in Ukrainian society through various initiatives, such as patriotic training camps for children (Azovets) and militia groups (Natsional’ny druzhiny). Azov can be described as a neo- nationalism, in tune with current European far-right transformations: it refuses to be locked into old- fashioned myths obsessed with a colonial relationship to Russia, and it sees itself as outward-looking in that its intellectual framework goes beyond Ukraine’s territory, deliberately engaging pan- European strategies. Olena Semenyaka (b. 1987) is the female figurehead of the Azov movement: she has been the international secretary of the National Corps since 2018 (and de facto leader since the party’s very foundation in 2016) while leading the publishing house and metapolitical club Plomin (Flame). Gaining in visibility as the Azov regiment transformed into a multifaceted movement, Semenyaka has become a major nationalist theorist in Ukraine. -
What Has Changed? the Dynamics of Post-Maidan Nation-Building in Ukraine
DOI: 10.47669/PSPRP-2-2020 What Has Changed? The Dynamics of Post-Maidan Nation-Building in Ukraine Aram Terzyan Center for East European and Russian Studies Post-Soviet Politics Research Papers 2/2020 Aram Terzyan Abstract The 2014 Maidan Revolution has been largely viewed as the most radical attempt at defying post-Soviet order since the break-up of the Soviet Union. A question remains as to what extent the economic and political problems causing the revolution have been addressed during post-Maidan nation-building. Even though some observers have been critical of lingering authoritarian and corrupt practices, Volodymyr Zelensky’s rise to power in 2019 seems to give a new impetus to political and economic reforms across the country. While, the intensifying anti-corruption efforts and progress on economic reforms (including energy, tax, public procurement and land reforms) have sparked optimism, the Ukrainian government’s ability to successfully overcome the authoritarian legacy and to reinforce the institutional foundations of nation-building seem critical to shifting the reform process into a higher gear. Keywords: Ukraine, Maidan Revolution, nation-building, anti-corruption, Europeanization. Introduction This paper focuses on the dynamics of economic and political reforms in Ukraine after the 2014 Maidan Revolution. Some are saying that “a new Ukraine was born on the Maidan,” by means of demonstrations that not only brought a new government to power but changed the people and their outlook” (Diuk, 2014). Essentially, the Maidan Revolution became a demonstration of Ukraine’s strong resilience and persistence in asserting its European orientation. Yet, the “choice for Europe” does not smoothly translate into substantial Europeanization and democratic consolidation. -
Current Issues of the Russian Language Teaching XIV
Current issues of the Russian language teaching XIV Simona Koryčánková, Anastasija Sokolova (eds.) Current issues of the Russian language teaching XIV Simona Koryčánková, Anastasija Sokolova (eds.) Masaryk University Press Brno 2020 Sborník prací pedagogické fakulty mu č. 276 řada jazyková a literární č. 56 Edited by: doc. PhDr. Mgr. Simona Koryčánková, Ph.D., Mgr. Anastasija Sokolova, Ph.D. Reviewed by: Elena Podshivalova (Udmurt State University), Irina Votyakova (University of Granada) © 2020 Masaryk University ISBN 978-80-210-9781-0 https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9781-2020 BYBY NC NDND CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Crea�ve Commons A�ribu�on-NonCommercial-NoDeriva�ves 4.0 CONTENTS METHODOLOGY ISSUES ............................................................................ 5 A Reading-Book in Russian Literature: The Text Preparation and the First Opinion of its Use ............................................................. 6 Josef Dohnal Poetic Text Of Vasily Shukshin – The Red Guelder Rose In Russian As A Foreign Language Class ....................................................................................................13 Marianna Figedyová Language Games in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language ................................................21 Olga Iermachkova Katarína Chválová Specificity of Language Material Selection for Introduction of Russian Imperative Mood in “Russian as a Foreign Language” Classes ........................................................................... 30 Elena Kolosova Poetic Texts in Teaching of -
Ukraine Election: Comedian Zelensky Wins Presidency by Landslide - BBC News
Ukraine election: Comedian Zelensky wins presidency by landslide - BBC News Menu Home Video World US & Canada UK Business Tech Science Stories World Africa Asia Australia Europe Latin America Middle East Ukraine election: Comedian Zelensky wins presidency by landslide 22 April 2019 Share Ukrainian presidential election 2019 Volodymyr Zelensky and his supporters celebrate winning Ukraine's presidential election Ukrainian comedian Volodymyr Zelensky has scored a landslide victory in the country's presidential election. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48007487[12/15/2019 9:28:06 AM] Ukraine election: Comedian Zelensky wins presidency by landslide - BBC News With nearly all ballots counted in the run-off vote, Mr Zelensky had taken more than 73% with incumbent Petro Poroshenko trailing far behind on 24%. "I will never let you down," Mr Zelensky told celebrating supporters. Russia says it wants him to show "sound judgement", "honesty" and "pragmatism" so that relations can improve. Russia backs separatists in eastern Ukraine. The comments came from Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, in a Facebook post on Monday (in Russian). He said he expected Mr Zelensky to "repeat familiar ideological formulas" that he used in the election campaign, adding: "I have no illusions on that score. "At the same time, there is a chance to improve relations with our country." Mr Poroshenko, who admitted defeat after the first exit polls were published, has said he will not be leaving politics. He told voters that Mr Zelensky, 41, was too inexperienced to stand up to Russia effectively. Mr Zelensky, a political novice, is best known for starring in a satirical television series Servant of the People, in which his character accidentally becomes Ukrainian president. -
Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine
Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine March 15-31, 2018 Methodology • The survey was conducted by Rating Group Ukraine on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in Survey Research. • The survey was conducted throughout Ukraine (except for the occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas) from March 15-31, 2018, through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes. • The sample consisted of 2,400 permanent residents of Ukraine aged 18 and older and eligible to vote. It is representative of the general population by gender, age, region, and settlement size. The distribution of population by regions and settlements is based on statistical data of the Central Election Commission from the 2014 parliamentary elections, and the distribution of population by age and gender is based on data from the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine from January 1, 2017. • A multi-stage probability sampling method was used with the random route and next birthday methods for respondent selection. • Stage One: The territory of Ukraine was split into 25 administrative regions (24 regions of Ukraine and Kyiv). The survey was conducted throughout all regions of Ukraine, with the exception of the occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas. • Stage Two: The selection of settlements was based on towns and villages. Towns were grouped into subtypes according to their size: • Cities with population of more than 1 million • Cities with population of between 500,000-999,000 • Cities with population of between 100,000-499,000 • Cities with population of between 50,000-99,000 • Cities with population up to 50,000 • Villages Cities and villages were selected by PPS method (probability proportional to size). -
Lessons from Ukraine
http://english.caixin.com/2014-04-09/100662923.html Caixin OnlineOpinionCommentariesLessons from Ukraine 04.09.2014 18:48 Lessons from Ukraine China should see that unbridled corruption and unwillingness to treat people with dignity can lead to popular anger and protests By Taras Kuzio RELATED POSTS Closer Look: Ukrainian Crisis Presents Diplomatic Opportunity to China Crimea Rattles the Chinese Dream Closer Look: Nationalism, Country, Crimea With the new revolutionary leadership ensconced in Ukraine set to sign the Association Agreement with the European Union in the coming months, the country's move from neo-Soviet to post-Soviet state begins in earnest. European integration signals a fundamental overhaul of all aspects of Ukrainian political, legal, economic and civic life. European integration would be irreversible, signaling Ukraine's move from the geopolitical crossroads. The triumph of the Euromaidan protests has geo-strategic ramifications for European and Trans-Atlantic relations and relations between the United States, EU and Russia. At the same time, it was always mistaken to over-focus on the Euromaidan as a geopolitical tug-of- war between the West and Russia. The drivers for Ukraine's revolution were domestic rather than foreign, and anti-Russian feelings played only a minor role. Meanwhile, the initial protest against president Viktor Yanukovych turning his back on European integration was quickly overshadowed by other important factors. The Euromaidan was civil-society driven, rather than organized by the opposition, as was the case during the Orange Revolution a decade ago, and became a nation-wide response to rapacious greed by a small cabal of oligarchs and The Family, Yanukovych's close allies from his hometown in the Donetsk region. -
Ukraine NATO
This paper was conducted by the New Europe Center under the USAID/ ENGAGE activity, which is funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by Pact. The contents of this paper are the sole responsibility of Pact and its implementing partners and do not necessary reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The paper was prepared under the general coordination of Leonid Litra. The discussion paper was prepared on the basis of the New Europe Center’s expertise, as well as interviews with relevant stakeholders in Ukraine and abroad, conducted in April-May 2021. In particular, the authors of the paper express their special gratitude for valuable comments during the preparation of the document to Alexander Vershbow, Daniel Fried, William Taylor, Ben Hodges, Pavlo Klimkin, Hanna Hopko, Sergiy Sydorenko, Tor Bukkvoll, Mathieu Boulegue, Andri Veselovsky, Olena Halushka, Mykhailo Gonchar, Mykhailo Zhernakov, Wilfried Jilge, Oksana Osadcha, Stanislav Secrieru, Susan Stewart. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the experts mentioned. ROUTE TO MEMBERSHIP WHY SHOULD UKRAINE HAVE A ROADMAP TO NATO ACCESSION? Authors: Alyona GETMANCHUK Sergiy SOLODKYY Marianna FAKHURDINOVA 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………… 3 CONCLUSIONS ………………………………………………………………………… 4 INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………… 7 1 REFORMS: MADE WITH NATO ………………………………………………… 10 2 UKRAINE IN NATO — THREAT OR ADDED VALUE TO TRANSATLANTIC SECURITY …………………………………………………… 20 3 RISKS OF NOT INVITING UKRAINE TO NATO …………………………… 28 4 ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP IS NOT AN OBSTACLE TO DEEPER INTEGRATION ………………………………………………………………………… 37 5 SUPPORT FOR NATO MEMBERSHIP AS A CONSCIOUS SOCIETAL CHOICE …………………………………… 40 6 TOWARD NATO VIA MAP OR WITHOUT IT? …………………………… 45 2 SUMMARY At the moment, there are good reasons space. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2017
INSIDE: l Photo follow-up: Ukrainian Days in D.C. – page 5 l Op-ed: Canada’s unwavering support for Ukraine – page 6 l N.J. Devils host 4th annual Ukrainian Heritage Day – page 11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXV No. 13 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 26, 2017 $2.00 Ukraine lawmaker calls on U.S. to investigate Shevchenko Prize laureate Malkovych offers new ‘evidence’ of secret payments to Manafort eloquent defense of the Ukrainian language by Christopher Miller Neocom Systems Limited $750,000 for the RFE/RL sale of 501 computers, in January from IT company employees who found it in a safe KYIV – Paul Manafort is under scrutiny after they rented central Kyiv office space again after a Ukrainian lawmaker released that had been vacated by Mr. Manafort in documents he says show that U.S. President 2014. Donald Trump’s former campaign chair- Mr. Leshchenko said he released the doc- man went to great lengths to hide $750,000 uments only now because it took time to tied to his work for former President Viktor “verify” them. He said he did so by compar- Yanukovych. ing Mr. Manafort’s signature on his 1996 The documents, made public by National company registration documents with the Deputy Serhiy Leshchenko at a press confer- signature on the invoice. ence in Kyiv on March 21, include an invoice “It is an identical signature to the one on that bears the name of Mr. Manafort’s this contract,” Mr. Leschenko commented. -
Trial Memorandum of President Donald J. Trump
IN PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE UNITED STATES SENATE TRIAL MEMORANDUM OF PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP Jay Alan Sekulow Pat A. Cipollone Stuart Roth Counsel to the President Andrew Ekonomou Patrick F. Philbin Jordan Sekulow Michael M. Purpura Mark Goldfeder Devin A. DeBacker Benjamin Sisney Trent J. Benishek Eric J. Hamilton Counsel to President Donald J. Trump Office of White House Counsel January 20, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 STANDARDS............................................................................................................................... 13 A. The Senate Must Decide All Questions of Law and Fact. .................................... 13 B. An Impeachable Offense Requires a Violation of Established Law that Inflicts Sufficiently Egregious Harm on the Government that It Threatens to Subvert the Constitution. .................................................................. 13 1. Text and Drafting History of the Impeachment Clause ............................ 14 2. The President’s Unique Role in Our Constitutional Structure .................. 17 3. Practice Under the Impeachment Clause .................................................. 18 C. The Senate Cannot Convict Unless It Finds that the House Managers Have Proved an Impeachable Offense Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. .................. 20 D. The Senate May Not Consider Allegations Not Charged in the Articles of Impeachment. ..................................................................................................