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Economic Analysis of the EU Market of Tobacco, Nicotine and Related Products
Executive Agency for Health and Consumers Specific Request EAHC/2011/Health/11 for under EAHC/2010/Health/01 Lot 2 Economic analysis of the EU market of tobacco, nicotine and related products Revised Final Report 20 September 2013 Economic analysis of the EU market of tobacco, nicotine and related products Disclaimer This report was produced under the Health Programme (2008-13) in the frame of a contract with the Executive Agency for Health and Consumers (EAHC) acting on behalf of the European Commission. The content of this report represents the views of Matrix Insight and is its sole responsibility; it can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or EAHC or any other body of the European Union. The European Commission and/or EAHC do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor do they accept responsibility for any use made by third parties thereof. In keeping with our values of integrity and excellence, Matrix has taken reasonable professional care in the preparation of this report. Although Matrix has made reasonable efforts to obtain information from a broad spectrum of sources, we cannot guarantee absolute accuracy or completeness of information/data submitted, nor do we accept responsibility for recommendations that may have been omitted due to particular or exceptional conditions and circumstances. © Matrix Insight Ltd, 2009 Any enquiries about this report should be directed to [email protected] Matrix Insight Ltd. | 20 September 2013 2 Economic analysis of the EU -
Perception Des Fumeurs Et Non Fumeurs Des Cigarettes Actuelles Vs Cigarettes Neutres
Perception des fumeurs et non fumeurs des cigarettes actuelles vs cigarettes neutres Emmanuelle Béguinot et Figen Eker, Comité National Contre le Tabagisme (CNCT), Paris Yves Martinet, CHU et Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy Karine Gallopel-Morvan, Maître de Conférences, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), Rennes ----- Journée Internationale du Marketing Santé 23/03/2012 Le tabac en France : contexte 28,7 % fument quotidiennement (INPES, 2010) 60 000 décès chaque année Interdiction de la publicité - Loi Evin (1991) • p.2 Le paquet de cigarettes est devenu le support publicitaire • p.3 • p.4 Packagings neutres (art.11, CCLAT) • p.5 Impact des paquets neutres des produits du tabac ? Beede, Lawson, Shepherd (1991), The promotional impact of cigarette packaging: a study of adolescent responses to cigarette plain-packs, paper presented to the Australian and New Zealand Association and management Educator’s conference, Launceston, Australia. Beede and Lawson (1992), The effect of plain packaging on the perception of health warnings, Public health, 106 (4), 315-322. Beede and Lawson (1991), Brand image attraction: the promotional impact of cigarette packaging, The New Zealand family physician, 18, 175-177 Canadian Medical Association (1994), Plain packaging of tobacco product, may 3, 1994, Ottawa (Ontario), presentation to the House of Commons Standing on Health. Canadian Cancer Society (1994), Highlights : study of the effect of plain pack packaging among youths, 6/01/1994, centre for health promotion de l’université de Toronto. Canadian Cancer Society (1994), Putting health first : the case for plain packaging of tobacco products, april, submitted to the House of Commons Standing on Health. -
INTERNATIONAL CIGARETTE PACKAGING STUDY Summary
INTERNATIONAL CIGARETTE PACKAGING STUDY Summary Technical Report June 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS RESEARCH TEAM ................................................................................................................... iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 2.0 STUDY PROTOCOL ........................................................................................................... 1 2.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................ 1 2.2 SAMPLE AND RECRUITMENT ................................................................................. 2 3.0 STUDY CONTENT ............................................................................................................. 3 3.1 STUDY 1: HEALTH WARNING MESSAGES ............................................................... 3 3.2 STUDY 2: CIGARETTE PACKAGING ......................................................................... 4 4.0 MEASURES...................................................................................................................... 6 4.1 QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................... 6 4.2 QUESTIONNAIRE CONTENT ................................................................................... 6 5.0 SAMPLE INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 9 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ -
CIGARETTE SMUGGLING Wednesday, 22 January 2014 9:00 - 12:30 Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT D: BUDGETARY AFFAIRS WORKSHOP ON CIGARETTE SMUGGLING Wednesday, 22 January 2014 9:00 - 12:30 Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3 PE490.681 18/01/2014 EN TABLE OF CONTENTS WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 5 EU POLICY AND ILLICIT TOBACCO TRADE: ASSESSING THE IMPACTS 7 Briefing Paper by Luk Joossens, Hana Ross and Michał Stokłosa EU AGREEMENTS WITH FOUR CIGARETTE MANUFACTURERS - MAIN 56 FACTS Table by Policy Department D ANNEX I: BIOGRAPHIES OF INVITED SPEAKERS 57 ANNEX II: PRESENTATIONS 66 Presentation by Leszek Bartłomiejczyk Presentation by Luk Joossens, Hana Ross and Michał Stokłosa 3 WORKSHOP ON CCIGARETTE SSMUGGLING Organised by the Policy Department D on Budgetary Affairs Wednesday, 22 January 2014, 9:00 - 12:30 European Parliament, Brussels Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3 DRAFT WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 9:00 - 9:10 Welcome and Introduction 9:00 - 9:05 Welcome by Michael Theurer 5 minutes Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control 9:05 - 9:10 Introduction by Bart Staes 5 minutes Vice-Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control ___________________________________________________________ 9:10 - 9:25 First speaker: Prof. Anna Gilmore (UK) Director, Tobacco Control Research Group (University of Bath) - evaluate impact of public health policy and the impact of broader policy changes. Part of UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies (UKCTCS): The Current State of Smuggling of Cigarettes Followed by Q&A (15min) 9:40 - 9.55 Second speaker: Aamir Latif The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ): Terrorism and Tobacco: Extremists, Insurgents Turn to Cigarette Smuggling Followed by Q&A (15min) Programme version dated 26 November 2013, updated 09/01/2014 DV/1014866EN PE490.681v01-00 5 10:10 - 10:25 Third speaker: Howard Pugh (EUROPOL) Project Manager AWF Smoke: How Does EUROPOL Contribute to the Fight Against Global Cigarette Smuggling? Followed by Q&A (15min) 10:40 - 10:55: Fourth speaker: Leszek Bartłomiejczyk Warsaw School of Economics, expert in excise duties and border control, team of Prof. -
23/F, 8-Commercial Tower, 8 Sun Yip Street, Chai Wan, Hong Kong Tel 25799398 26930136 Fax (+852) 26027153 Email [email protected]
To Whom it may concern ISO Test methods for cigarette tar and nicotine content are outdated and unrepresentative of the actual yield and toxins intake due to smoker compensation - Countries should adopt the Health Canada Intense test method, like RIVM Holland The old and outdated ISO test criteria for cigarette tar and nicotine content used by the HK Government Lab is way out of date. The industry deliberately perforates the filter and paper of the tobacco rods with tiny holes to ‘cheat’ the current ISO machine test methods. What actually happens is the smokers wrap their fingers and of course mouth around the filter to compensate for the additional dilution air being sucked in through the perforations. The ISO smoking test machine is not real world, does not compensate by blocking the holes and hence reveals test results that are far, far lower than the smokers actually inhale. RIVM, the Dutch Ministry of Health, has adopted the Health Canada Intense smoking test criteria which better reveals the actual tar and nicotine in each cigarette rod since they tape over the perforated holes in the same way that the smoker compensates with fingers and mouth, to seal the holes - and then test the actual values. Attached herewith you can see the vast disparities as revealed in the RIVM test data which show the level of toxics which the smokers actually inhale versus the mythical ISO data preferred and provided by the manufacturers. Countries Kong need to switch to the Health Canada Intense method of cigarette testing asap and inform the public accordingly of the actual level of toxins they inhale when they smoke cigarettes. -
WORKSHOP on CIGARETTE SMUGGLING Wednesday, 22 January 2014 9:00 - 12:30 Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT D: BUDGETARY AFFAIRS WORKSHOP ON CIGARETTE SMUGGLING Wednesday, 22 January 2014 9:00 - 12:30 Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3 PE490.681 18/01/2014 EN TABLE OF CONTENTS WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 5 EU POLICY AND ILLICIT TOBACCO TRADE: ASSESSING THE IMPACTS 7 Briefing Paper by Luk Joossens, Hana Ross and Michał Stokłosa EU AGREEMENTS WITH FOUR CIGARETTE MANUFACTURERS - MAIN 56 FACTS Table by Policy Department D ANNEX I: BIOGRAPHIES OF INVITED SPEAKERS 57 ANNEX II: PRESENTATIONS 66 Presentation by Leszek Bartłomiejczyk Presentation by Luk Joossens, Hana Ross and Michał Stokłosa 3 WORKSHOP ON CCIGARETTE SSMUGGLING Organised by the Policy Department D on Budgetary Affairs Wednesday, 22 January 2014, 9:00 - 12:30 European Parliament, Brussels Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3 DRAFT WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 9:00 - 9:10 Welcome and Introduction 9:00 - 9:05 Welcome by Michael Theurer 5 minutes Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control 9:05 - 9:10 Introduction by Bart Staes 5 minutes Vice-Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control ___________________________________________________________ 9:10 - 9:25 First speaker: Prof. Anna Gilmore (UK) Director, Tobacco Control Research Group (University of Bath) - evaluate impact of public health policy and the impact of broader policy changes. Part of UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies (UKCTCS): The Current State of Smuggling of Cigarettes Followed by Q&A (15min) 9:40 - 9.55 Second speaker: Aamir Latif The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ): Terrorism and Tobacco: Extremists, Insurgents Turn to Cigarette Smuggling Followed by Q&A (15min) Programme version dated 26 November 2013, updated 09/01/2014 DV/1014866EN PE490.681v01-00 5 10:10 - 10:25 Third speaker: Howard Pugh (EUROPOL) Project Manager AWF Smoke: How Does EUROPOL Contribute to the Fight Against Global Cigarette Smuggling? Followed by Q&A (15min) 10:40 - 10:55: Fourth speaker: Leszek Bartłomiejczyk Warsaw School of Economics, expert in excise duties and border control, team of Prof. -
An Integrated Approach of Sensing Tobacco-Oriented Activities In
IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL, VOL. 10, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2016 1193 An Integrated Approach of Sensing Tobacco-Oriented Activities in Online Participatory Media Yunji Liang, Xingshe Zhou, Daniel Dajun Zeng, Senior Member, IEEE, Bin Guo, Member, IEEE, Xiaolong Zheng, Member, IEEE, and Zhiwen Yu, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—With the embracing of mobile Internet of Things, I. INTRODUCTION participatory media is becoming a new battlefield for tobacco wars. However, how to automatically collect and analyze the ITH the development of Internet of Things (IoT), vari- large-scale user-generated data that are relevant to tobacco in W ous objects are being connected and a huge amount of participatory media is still unexplored. In this paper, we pro- data are generated each day, including the sensing data from pose an integrated approach of sensing collective activities in embedded sensors and the user-generated data in online partic- tobacco-related participatory media. Meanwhile, we compare the temporal patterns, topological patterns, and collective emotion ipatory media such as social networking sites and discussion patterns among protobacco, antitobacco, and quit-tobacco groups. forums. All these human-centered or human-contributed data Based on the proposed framework, a prototype was implemented can reflect the digital footprints/activities of citizens and are to collect large-scale tobacco-related data sets from Facebook. opening a new paradigm of intelligent IoT. Various studies have This demonstrates that the proposed framework is feasible and been done on extracting urban and social intelligence from the reasonable. Our preliminary findings reveal that, first, tobacco- related content grows exponentially. In particular, the growth of collected data from participatory media, such as social relation- the protobacco group follows the exponential law, whereas there ship mining, social recommendation, location recommendation, is linear growth for the tobacco control group. -
Le Marketing Des Industriels Du Tabac Et Son Influence Sur Les Individus
Tribunes Le marketing des industriels du tabac et son influence sur les individus tribunes a loi Évin (1991) et l’article 13 de la véritable publicité et une infraction à la loi La publicité et le Convention cadre pour la lutte anti- Évin). Par ailleurs, le paquet de cigarettes est marketing développés Ltabac de l’OMS (2005) prévoient une vu près de 7 000 fois par an par un fumeur interdiction totale et globale de toute publicité régulier et par son entourage (amis, enfants, par les industriels en faveur des produits du tabac. Une telle familles, etc.). mesure s’explique par l’impact de la publicité du tabac ont un sur les comportements tabagiques des indi- Les produits aromatisées vidus (Blecher, 2008). Mais cette interdiction et les cigarettes « bonbons » impact majeur sur le totale n’est pas respectée en France. En effet, Les produits du tabac (cigarettes, cigarillos, dans un contexte réglementaire restreint, les tabac et papier à rouler, tabac pour narguilé) tabagisme. Description industriels du tabac développent des tech- aromatisés à la vanille, la fraise, la banane, niques marketing discrètes mais efficaces la menthe, le caramel, la rose, etc., au goût des techniques pour améliorer l’image de leurs marques, en sucré sont utilisés par les industriels du tabac lancer des nouvelles, assurer une présence pour attirer les jeunes vers la tabagie (Koh et employées pour la forte sur les lieux de vente, et, au final, inciter al., 2005 ; Manning et al., 2009). Dès 1972, promotion d’une image les individus à fumer (Coombs et al., 2011). des études réalisées pour lancer de nouvelles cigarettes montraient que des produits au goût positive du tabac. -
School of Business and Economics
A Work Project presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics A MARKET RESEARCH ON THE TOBACCO CONSUMERS IN PORTUGAL: WHAT EXPLAINS THE SUCCESS OF IQOS AND WILL IT SUSTAIN IN THE FUTURE? GABRIELA EDUARDA ROCHA BRAZ, 33617 A Project carried out on the Master in Management Program, under the supervision of: Lena Kemna Catherine da Silveira 03.01.2020 Abstract The tobacco industry has been facing several transformations as technology evolves and consumers become increasingly health concerned. Philip Morris International leveraged on this trend and introduced IQOS in Portugal, converting several smokers to their heat-not-burn technology. This Work Project analyses the viability of this product in the Portuguese market as well as the strategy behind its current success, through the comprehension of the complexity of the tobacco industry and segmentation and quantification of the tobacco consumers in Portugal. It is concluded that IQOS is an established brand in Portugal, with several loyal consumers due to its convenient distribution and marketing strategy, which can still further penetrate the market through early mover advantages in the Portuguese Reduced Risk Products market. Keywords: IQOS, Tobacco, Market Segmentation, Industry Analysis This work used infrastructure and resources funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/ECO/00124/2013, UID/ECO/00124/2019 and Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209), POR Lisboa (LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007722 and Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209) and POR Norte (Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209). Contents 1. Introduction & Objectives ...........................................................................................................1 2. -
Case 1:19-Cv-05934-BMC Document 18 Filed 01/06/20 Page 1 of 57 Pageid #: 106
Case 1:19-cv-05934-BMC Document 18 Filed 01/06/20 Page 1 of 57 PageID #: 106 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ----------------------------------------------------------------------- x CITY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, STATE OF ILLINOIS, STATE OF CONNECTICUT, AND COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA Case No. 19 cv-05934 Plaintiffs, AMENDED COMPLAINT -against- UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE and MEGAN BRENNAN, in her official capacity as Postmaster General, Defendants. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- x Case 1:19-cv-05934-BMC Document 18 Filed 01/06/20 Page 2 of 57 PageID #: 107 TABLE OF CONTENTS Nature of The Action ................................................................................................. 4 Parties ......................................................................................................................... 5 Jurisdiction and Venue ............................................................................................... 6 Factual Allegations .................................................................................................... 6 I. Plaintiffs’ Interest In Protecting The Public Health ................................... 6 II. Cigarette Taxation and Regulation In The Plaintiff Jurisdictions ............. 8 III. Cigarette Tax Avoidance and Evasion Practices .................................... 10 IV. The PACT Act .......................................................................................... 12 A. Cigarettes Are Non-Mailable -
WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation
WHO Technical Report Series 1001 WHO study group on tobacco product regulation Report on the scientific basis of tobacco product regulation: Sixth report of a WHO study group The World Health Organization was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations serving as the directing and coordinating authority for international health matters and public health. One of WHO’s constitutional functions is to provide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of human health, a responsibility that it fulfils in part through its extensive programme of publications. The Organization seeks through its publications to support national health strategies and address the most pressing public health concerns of populations around the world. To respond to the needs of Member States at all levels of development, WHO publishes practical manuals, handbooks and training material for specific categories of health workers; internationally applicable guidelines and standards; reviews and analyses of health policies, programmes and research; and state-of-the-art consensus reports that offer technical advice and recommendations for decision-makers. These books are closely tied to the Organization’s priority activities, encompassing disease prevention and control, the development of equitable health systems based on primary health care, and health promotion for individuals and communities. Progress towards better health for all also demands the global dissemination and exchange of information that draws on the knowledge and experience of all WHO’s Member countries and the collaboration of world leaders in public health and the biomedical sciences. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance on health matters, WHO secures the broad international distribution of its publications and encourages their translation and adaptation. -
Lutte Contre Le Tabagisme : Toujours Une Priorité
Lutte contre le tabagisme : toujours une priorité Dossier coordonné par François Bourdillon 10 La lutte contre 36 Les politiques le tabagisme : publiques une urgence durable 36 Le tabagisme : Jean‑Yves Grall état des lieux du cadre réglementaire 12 Épidémiologie Pierre‑Yves Bello, Brice Lepetit du tabac 38 Les grandes étapes de la lutte contre le tabagisme en France 12 Prévalence du tabagisme Bertrand Dautzenberg en France et comparaisons internationales 41 Quelle politique pour demain : des avis du HCSP François Beck, Romain Guignard au rapport Bur 16 Mortalité attribuable au tabac François Bourdillon Catherine Hill 20 Bénéfices cardio-vasculaires du sevrage tabagique : conséquences sur la santé publique 44 Tribunes Daniel Thomas 44 Réduire la consommation de tabac : comment prendre en compte les inégalités 23 Tabac et société sociales de santé ? 23 Tabagisme et adolescence Thierry Lang, Florence Jusot, en 2010-2011 Laurent Visier, Gwenn Menvielle, Stanislas Spilka, Carine Mutatayi, Pierre Lombrail Olivier Le Nézet, Félix Navarro, Emmanuelle Godeau 47 Les conspirateurs du tabac 28 Évaluation de la mesure Gérard Dubois d’interdiction de vente de tabac aux mineurs 50 La prévention du tabagisme en milieu scolaire Emmanuelle Béguinot Didier Jourdan 29 Les campagnes de communication 53 Le marketing des industriels au service de la lutte contre du tabac et son influence le tabagisme sur les individus Julie‑Mattéa Fourès Karine Gallopel‑Morvan 33 Antimarketing Jérôme Guilbert 34 Le tabac en France : entre coûts et bénéfices Christian Ben Lakhdar 56 Bibliographie générale adsp n° 81 décembre 2012 9 Lutte contre le tabagisme : toujours une priorité La lutte contre le tabagisme : une urgence durable Le tabagisme reste un enjeu majeur de santé publique en France.