Legislative) and Bloemfontain (Judicial

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

1. The capital cities of South Africa are Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative) and Bloemfontain (judicial). 2. The city known as Mother City is Cape Town. The mother city is the place where most tourists go and where there are the more possibilities to have fun. 3. The first settlers were Dutch, the navigator's name was Jan Van Riebeeck. India was too far away from Spain so they decided to settle in South Africa and install a harbor . He landed there on April 6th 1652. 4. The Anglo-Boer war broke out on February the eleventh 1899 and ended in 1902. 5. The first non-racial democratic elections took place on April 27th 1994. It marks the end of three centuries of colonialism. 6. The languages spoken in South Africa and mentioned in the Constitution are the Khoi, Nama and San languages, sign language, Arabic, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telegu and Urdu. There are also a few indigenous creoles and pidgins. Though English is the language of media, business and understood in the whole country, it is recognised to be only the fifth mother language. 7. The current president's name is Jacob Zuma. 8. From 1967 to 1972, Desmond Tutu taught Theology, the science which deals with religion. 9. Johannesburg's nicknames are Gauteng /Egoli which mean « Place of Gold » and Maboneng which means « City of Lights ». 10. Soweto became known to the world in 1976 because the uprising of the sudents started there. They wanted education to be taught in Afrikaans rather than in English. But Soweto, which means South WEst TOwnships existed prior to the uprising and gathered black people in kind of poor suburbs. 11. The flag of South Africa was designed by Frederick Brownell and was adopted on April 27th 1994 at the beginning of the elections. It was chosen to represent the new democracy. 12. Apartheid is derived from Apart-hood, meaning « the state of being apart ». It was a system of racial segregation. It started under the Dutch rule but began an official policy from 1948. 13. It was progressively stopped between 1990 and 1993 but officially ceased on April 27th 1994 for the first non-racial democratic elections. 14. The chief Executive of Apartheid was Hendrik Verwoerd. 15. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18th 1918 in Mvezo. 16. He stayed for 26 years in prison, successively on Robben island (1964 – 1982) and Pollsmoor Prison (1982 – 1988) and Victor Vester prison (1988 – 1990). 17. In 1993, he and former President F De Klerk were awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. 18. The novel by Alan Paton adapted by Darrell James Roodt is Cry, Beloved Country. It was released in 1952 and denounces the racial segregation. 19. The letters ANC stand for African National Congress. It was formed in 1912 and its goal was to fight against racism. They want to create a united, non- racial, non-sexist and democratic society. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

1. INTRODUCTION the Presentation and Interpretation of The
Lecturer PhD Petronela SCUTARIU “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Faculty of Law and Administration Sciences, Suceava, Romania [email protected] Student Liviu Otniel FEDUR “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Faculty of Law and Administration Sciences, Suceava, Romania Android Developer, Protovate LLC, Hickory, North Carolina, USA Director, Livtech Soft SRL, Suceava, Romania [email protected] Abstract: The parallel examination of different states with their government systems is, was and will always be a necessary inurement for their in-depth knowledge and for the discovery of generalized orientations and developments. Regarding this affirmation, in the present article we intend to analyze from a comparative perspective two administrative systems, one from New Zealand and the other from South Africa, to identify the particularities in their organization and the way of functioning and to determine the similarities and differences between them. This research begins with the presentation of main identification data of the states, namely etymological explanations, continuing with the geographical locations and ending with the national emblems and flags. Afterwards, the present study provides insights into the genesis of the mentioned states, presenting brief historical records of how they appeared and developed. According to administrative-territorial organization criteria, New Zealand is divided into non-unitary and unitary regions, containing a territory as well, while South Africa is divided into provinces which, in turn, are divided into districts that are subdivided into local municipalities. From the point of view of the form of government, New Zealand is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy, while South Africa is a unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency.
[Show full text]
Aktiwiteit 5
A HERALDIC OVERVIEW OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN ARMY DURING TWENTY YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1994-2014) by Marinda van der Nest (Student number 15308554) Submitted as a requirement for the degree MAGISTER HEREDITATIS CULTURAEQUE SCIENTIAE CULTURAL HISTORY In the Department of Historical and Heritage Studies University of Pretoria Faculty of Humanities Supervisor: Dr. Jackie Grobler February 2017 © University of Pretoria DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I do hereby wish to declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work, that all sources used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete reference, and that this dissertation was not previously submitted by me or any other person at any other university for a degree. I further cede copyright to the University of Pretoria. _________________________ _________________ M. VAN DER NEST DATE i © University of Pretoria ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the Department of Defence Logistic Support Formation for giving me the opportunity and support to conduct my research. A special word of thanks to Lt Col Eddie Watson of the Heraldry Section for his wealth of knowledge that he was willing to share with me and for his guidance and insightful contributions that I so appreciate. I would also like to thank my study supervisor Dr. Jackie Grobler for his willingness to take me on as student in his last year at the university. I appreciate all your time and effort to help me with my project. A very special word of thanks to my husband, Deon, who encouraged me, guided me, assisted me and was a wonderful help in editing my research document.
[Show full text]
1 Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane Deputy Minister Nomaindia Mfeketo
Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane Deputy Minister Nomaindia Mfeketo Deputy Minister Lluwellyn Landers [email protected], Vol. 5 2014 1 Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane receiving the President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta, for the Presidential Inauguration at the Air Force Base Waterkloof, Pretoria IN THIS ISSUE contents 4 Letter from the Editor 5 Did you know? FEATURE 6 Presidential Inauguration 2014 8 South Africa’s new Cabinet 8 South Africa: an integrated, active member of the international community NATIONAL DAY CELEBRATIONS 15 Gabarone 16 Hong Kong 17 Kampala 18 Windhoek 19 Bucharest 19 Algiers 20 Manila 21 Seoul 22 São Paulo 23 Tokyo 24 Brasilia 25 Luanda 26 Tunis 27 Athens 32 28 Conakry 29 South Africans voting in Bangkok REBOOT 30 Word puzzle 6 8 6 30 Soduko 31 Learn a new language PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION 32 Photo collage 2 [email protected], Vol. 5 2014 [email protected], Vol. 5 2014 3 the it’s your voice South Africa participated in the Western The Department of Arts and the diplomat is an internal newsletter Sahara International Film Festival, Culture recently conducted a sod- of the Department of International Relations which took place from 29 April to 4 May turning ceremony to launch the and Cooperation published by the 1 2 2014 in the Sahrawi refugee camps construction of the Sarah Baartman Branch: Public Diplomacy in South Western Algeria. It included Centre of Memory. Situated at her EDITOR-IN-CHIEF a special tribute to Nelson Mandela burial site, the centre will honour Clayson Monyela as well as film screenings, workshops and document the life of Baartman MANAGING EDITOR and a performance by South African and the heritage of the Khoisan Michelle Greeff musician Jonas Mosa Gwangwa.
[Show full text]
Reconstructing Identity in Post-Colonial Black South African Literature from Selected Novels of Sindiwe Magona and Kopano Matlwa
RECONSTRUCTING IDENTITY IN POST-COLONIAL BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN LITERATURE FROM SELECTED NOVELS OF SINDIWE MAGONA AND KOPANO MATLWA by MALESELA EDWARD MONTLE DISSERTATION Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ENGLISH STUDIES in the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES (School of Languages and Communication Studies) at the UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO SUPERVISOR: Dr M.J Mogoboya 2018 DEDICATION This study is dedicated to my mother, Catherina Morongoa Montle and the memory of my late father, Elicent Pheeha Montle. DECLARATION ii I declare that the dissertation hereby submitted to the University of Limpopo, for the degree of Master of Arts in English Studies is my work and that all the sources that I have used have been acknowledged and that this work has not been submitted at this or any other institution. ................................................. ................................ MONTLE M. E DATE ACKNOWLEGEMENTS iii I would like to humbly extend my heartfelt appreciations to the following: Jesus Christ the author of my life, my redeemer, my Lord. Thank you Lord for strengthening me throughout the course of this study. May all glory, honour and dominion be to you. My mother, Catherina Montle for her unwavering support and parental love. My supervisor and mentor Dr M.J Mogoboya. Thank you very much sir for seeing a potential in me. You challenged me to my push myself to the edge of my limits and far beyond. My little brother Mathews Montle for his interest and support for my study. ABSTRACT iv This study seeks to examine the concept of identity in the post-colonial South Africa.
[Show full text]
'Thank You for Your Contribution'
The people behind the numbers FVolume 4 NumberIELDWORKER 4, December/January 2013/14 www.statssa.gov.za ‘Thank you for your contribution’ Statistician-General of South Africa and head of Statistics South Africa Pali Lehohla reflects on a year of achievement in telling the story of our country, which was made possible by the cooperation of everyone in South Africa Innovation s 2013 draws to an end and the new year rewarded dawns upon us, it is perhaps fitting that “The information In 2011, Minister in The Presidency: we pause and reflect that we have National Planning Commission, on the moment just collected from Trevor Manuel, challenged Statistics swept past. It was an you constructs South Africa (Stats SA) to find new eventful year and a momentous period for the picture and and innovative ways to release the AStatistics South Africa (Stats SA). this constitutes census data. Stats SA heeded the The organisation continues to paint a picture call by developing an application that that is at one end very complex and yet compel- the South Africa I revolutionises the way audiences ling; a story of a new South Africa, a story of our know the home I interact with statistical reports. nation, a nation emerging with the old and bitter understand to all, not past still lingering with great veracity. just policy makers The Stats SA app was recently awarded With this daunting history it remains a fulfill- second runner up in the ‘Innovative ing fact that Stats SA could not paint this picture and statisticians” — Use of ICT for Effective Service of progress and development without the selfless Statistician-General Delivery’ category, at the Centre for participation of all South Africans in the work Pali Lehohla Public Service Innovation awards held of the organisation, especially, during the 2011 annually to promote and encourage Census of our population and the many thou- innovation in the public sector.
[Show full text]
Convergence and Unification: the National Flag of South Africa (1994) in Historical Perspective
CONVERGENCE AND UNIFICATION: THE NATIONAL FLAG OF SOUTH AFRICA (1994) IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE by FREDERICK GORDON BROWNELL submitted as partial requirement for the degree DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE (HISTORY) in the Faculty of Humanities University of Pretoria Pretoria Promoter: Prof. K.L. Harris 2015 i Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. iv ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................... v CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION: FLYING FLAGS ................................................................ 1 1.1 Flag history as a genre ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Defining flags .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Flag characteristics and terminology ......................................................................... 23 1.4 Outline of the chapters ............................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER II- LITERATURE SURVEY: FLAGGING HISTORIES .................................... 31 2.1 Flag plates, flag books and flag histories ................................................................... 31 2.2 Evolution of vexillology and the emergence of flag literature
[Show full text]
Kudu Package Western Cape - Eastern Cape – Kwazulu Natal – Mpumalanga – Gauteng 1 – 22 July 2021
KUDU PACKAGE WESTERN CAPE - EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU NATAL – MPUMALANGA – GAUTENG 1 – 22 JULY 2021 5 WARM-UP MATCHES WESTERN CAPE – EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU-NATAL – MPUMALANGA - GAUTENG 28 JUNE 2021 – 22 JULY 2021 23 NIGHTS ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA . GENERAL INFORMATION The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary democracy comprising nine provinces which is located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lies Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an enclave surrounded by South African territory. South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures and languages. Eleven official languages are recognised in the constitution. Two of these languages are of European origin: Afrikaans, a language which originated mainly from Dutch that is spoken by the majority of white and Coloured South Africans, and South African English. Though English is commonly used in public and commercial life, it is only the fifth most-spoken home language. South Africa is a constitutional democracy in the form of a parliamentary republic; unlike most parliamentary republics, the positions of head of state and head of government are merged in a parliament-dependent President. It is one of the founding members of the African Union, and has the largest economy of all the members. It is also a founding member of the United Nations and NEPAD. SOUTH AFRICAN FLAG The current flag of the Republic of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of the 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928.
[Show full text]
Elephant Team Package Cape Town and Zimbabwe 18 July 2021 – 3 August 2021
ELEPHANT TEAM PACKAGE CAPE TOWN AND ZIMBABWE 18 JULY 2021 – 3 AUGUST 2021 ZIMBABWE – CAPE TOWN PACKAGE 18 July 2021 – 3 August 2021 ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA . GENERAL INFORMATION The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary democracy comprising nine provinces which is located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lies Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an enclave surrounded by South African territory. South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures and languages. Eleven official languages are recognised in the constitution. Two of these languages are of European origin: Afrikaans, a language which originated mainly from Dutch that is spoken by the majority of white and Coloured South Africans, and South African English. Though English is commonly used in public and commercial life, it is only the fifth most-spoken home language. South Africa is a constitutional democracy in the form of a parliamentary republic; unlike most parliamentary republics, the positions of head of state and head of government are merged in a parliament-dependent President. It is one of the founding members of the African Union, and has the largest economy of all the members. It is also a founding member of the United Nations and NEPAD. SOUTH AFRICAN FLAG The current flag of the Republic of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of the 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by Herald Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the new democracy.
[Show full text]
South Africa in Country Information
SOUTH AFRICA COUNTRY INFORMATION In preparation for your South African Sojourn please find below some interesting facts about South Africa. For further information you can visit the official South African Tourism Authority’s website: www.southafrica.net The country: At the southernmost tip of the African continent, flanked to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the south and east by the Indian Ocean, is the Republic of South Africa. This fairly new democracy, aptly called "The Rainbow Nation", is a colourful combination of ethnic cultures living in a land of scenic contrasts. South Africa occupies 1 223 410 sq. km (472659 sq. miles) and stretches from The Limpopo River in the north to Cape Agulhas in the south. It is five times the size of Britain, twice as big as France is about one eighth of the size of the United States. South Africa borders Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, and Mozambique and Swaziland to the Northeast. www.africansojourns.com 1 Currency: The South African Rand (ZAR) is the legal tender. You can change money at most city hotels, local banks or at the airport. Most banks and airports have ATM machines where you can use your international credit cards to obtain local currency. Visa and MasterCard are usually accepted throughout. Safari Camps will not change money so change your Rand before you arrive in the camps. You will need money for the following: • Tips. • Road tolls and fuel if you are renting a car. • Souvenirs and personal items. • Other items not included in your pre-paid trip.
[Show full text]
Info-FIAV 41
Info-FIAV No. 41, March 2016 ISSN 1560-9979 Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques Federación Internacional de Asociaciones Vexilológicas www.FIAV.org International Federation of Vexillological Associations Internationale Föderation Vexillologischer Gesellschaften www.Facebook.com/FIAV.org FREDERICK GORDON BROWNELL DPHIL OMSS SM MMM JCD LF FF SIXTH LAUREATE OF THE FEDERATION As State Herald of the Republic of South Africa between 1982 and 2002, Frederick G. Brownell played a major role in designing many coats of arms and flags in southern Africa, most notably the national flag of Namibia in 1990 and the national flag of South Africa in 1994. For his role in the latter, the FIAV Board awarded him the Vexillon at the Sixteenth International Congress of Vexillology (Warsaw 1995) and the President of South Africa recognized him with the Order for Meritorious Service, Silver (OMSS) in 1999. In his own words, Fred is a herald by profession but a vexillologist by inclination. As such he was instrumental in establishing the Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA) on November 26, 1990 and served on its initial executive committee. He was elected chairman of SAVA at its first annual general meeting in February 1992, holding the position until 1994 and again between 1998 and 2000. Fred continued to serve on the executive committee until February 2001. In recognition of his outstanding contribution and commitment to SAVA and his dedication to vexillology, SAVA made him an honorary life member in 2005. The FIAV Board named Fred as a Fellow of the Federation (FF) at the Twenty-Second International Congress of Vexillology (Berlin 2007).
[Show full text]
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela “Mandela” redirects here. For other uses, see Mandela Government of National Unity, which promulgated a new (disambiguation). constitution, Mandela also created the Truth and Rec- onciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. While continuing with the former government’s Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (/mænˈdɛlə/;[1] Xhosa pro- economic liberalism, his administration introduced mea- nunciation: [xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla]; 18 July 1918 – 5 De- cember 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid rev- sures to encourage land reform, combat poverty, and ex- olutionary, politician, and philanthropist who served as pand healthcare services. Internationally, he acted as me- President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the diator between Libya and the United Kingdom in the Pan country’s first black chief executive, and the first elected Am Flight 103 bombing trial, and oversaw military in- in a fully representative democratic election. His gov- tervention in Lesotho. He declined to run for a second ernment focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid term, and was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki. through tackling institutionalised racism and fostering Mandela became an elder statesman, focusing on chari- racial reconciliation. Politically an African nationalist table work in combating poverty and HIV/AIDS through and democratic socialist, he served as President of the the Nelson Mandela Foundation. African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. 1997. Internationally, Mandela was Secretary General of Denounced as a communist terrorist by critics, he never- the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999. theless gained international acclaim for his activism, hav- A Xhosa born to the Thembu royal family, Mandela at- ing received more than 250 honours, including the 1993 tended Fort Hare University and the University of Witwa- Nobel Peace Prize, the US Presidential Medal of Free- tersrand, where he studied law.
[Show full text]