DOCSLIB.ORG

Kudu Package Western Cape - Eastern Cape – Kwazulu Natal – Mpumalanga – Gauteng 1 – 22 July 2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kudu Package Western Cape - Eastern Cape – Kwazulu Natal – Mpumalanga – Gauteng 1 – 22 July 2021 KUDU PACKAGE WESTERN CAPE - EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU NATAL – MPUMALANGA – GAUTENG 1 – 22 JULY 2021 5 WARM-UP MATCHES WESTERN CAPE – EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU-NATAL – MPUMALANGA - GAUTENG 28 JUNE 2021 – 22 JULY 2021 23 NIGHTS ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA . GENERAL INFORMATION The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary democracy comprising nine provinces which is located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lies Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an enclave surrounded by South African territory. South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures and languages. Eleven official languages are recognised in the constitution. Two of these languages are of European origin: Afrikaans, a language which originated mainly from Dutch that is spoken by the majority of white and Coloured South Africans, and South African English. Though English is commonly used in public and commercial life, it is only the fifth most-spoken home language. South Africa is a constitutional democracy in the form of a parliamentary republic; unlike most parliamentary republics, the positions of head of state and head of government are merged in a parliament-dependent President. It is one of the founding members of the African Union, and has the largest economy of all the members. It is also a founding member of the United Nations and NEPAD. SOUTH AFRICAN FLAG The current flag of the Republic of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of the 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by Herald Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the new democracy. The flag has horizontal bands of red (on the top) and blue (on the bottom), of equal width, separated by a central green band which splits into a horizontal "Y" shape, the arms of which end at the corners of the hoist side (and follow the flag's diagonals). The Y embraces a black isosceles triangle from which the arms are separated by narrow yellow bands; the red and blue bands are separated from the green band and its arms by narrow white stripes. The stripes at the fly end are in the 5:1:3:1:5 ratio. 5 WARM-UP MATCHES WESTERN CAPE – EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU-NATAL – MPUMALANGA - GAUTENG 28 JUNE 2021 – 22 JULY 2021 23 NIGHTS CAPE TOWN Cape Town (Afrikaans: Kaapstad; Xhosa: iKapa) is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the largest in land area, forming part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality. It is the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape, as well as the legislative capital of South Africa, where the National Parliament and many government offices are located. The city is famous for its harbour as well as its natural setting in the Cape floral kingdom, including such well-known landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Cape Town is also Africa's most popular tourist destination. Located on the shore of Table Bay, Cape Town was originally developed by the Dutch East India Company as a victualling (supply) station for Dutch ships sailing to Eastern Africa, India, and the Far East. Jan van Riebeeck's arrival on 6 April 1652 established the first permanent European settlement in South Africa. Cape Town quickly outgrew its original purpose as the first European outpost at the Castle of Good Hope, becoming the economic and cultural hub of the Cape Colony. Until the Witwatersrand Gold Rush and the development of Johannesburg, Cape Town was the largest city in South Africa. Today it is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, reflecting its role as a major destination for immigrants and expatriates to South Africa. JOHANNESBURG Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa. The city is one of the 40 largest metropolitan areas in the world, and is also the world’s largest city not situated on a river, lake, or coastline. While Johannesburg is not officially one of South Africa’s three capital cities, it does house the Constitutional Court, South Africa’s highest court. The city is the source of a large-scale gold and diamond trade, due to its location on the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills. Johannesburg is served by O.R. Tambo International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in Africa and a gateway for international air travel to and from the rest of Southern Africa. PRETORIA Pretoria is a city located in the northern part of Gauteng Province, South Africa. It is one of the country’s three capital cities, serving as the executive (administrative) and de facto national capital; the others are Cape Town, the legislative capital, and Bloemfontein, the judicial capital. Pretoria is popularly known as the Jacaranda City due to the enormous number of Jacaranda trees planted in streets, parks and gardens. In flowering time, the city appears blue/purple in colour when seen from the nearby hills because of all the Jacaranda trees. The time of year the Jacarandas bloom in Pretoria coincides with the year-end exams at the University of Pretoria. Legend has it that if a flower from the Jacaranda tree drops on your head, you will pass all your exams. 5 WARM-UP MATCHES WESTERN CAPE – EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU-NATAL – MPUMALANGA - GAUTENG 28 JUNE 2021 – 22 JULY 2021 23 NIGHTS CAPE ROUTE 62 Cape Route 62 is the tourist route in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape, South Africa that meanders between Cape Town and Oudtshoorn, the Langkloof and Port Elizabeth, offering the shorter, scenic alternative to the N2 highway. It's an area of magnificent landscapes and towering cliffs, crystal clear streams and an abundance of trees and indigenous flora - all contribute to make Paarl, Wellington, the Breede River Valley, Klein Karoo and Langkloof some of South Africa's most diverse regions. This scenic route passes through farming towns such as Calitzdorp, Ladismith, historic Amalienstein, Zoar and the fruit growing and wine producing towns of Barrydale, Montagu, Ashton, Bonnievale, Robertson, McGregor, Rawsonville, Worcester, Ceres, Wolseley, Tulbagh, Wellington and Paarl. It includes the Langkloof with the following towns; Misgund, Louterwater, Krakeel, Joubertina and Kareedouw. GARDEN ROUTE The Garden Route is a popular and scenic stretch of the south-eastern coast of South Africa. It stretches from Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to the Storms River which is crossed along the N2 coastal highway over the Paul Sauer Bridge in the extreme western reach of the neighbouring Eastern Cape. The name comes from the verdant and ecologically diverse vegetation encountered here and the numerous lagoons and lakes dotted along the coast. It includes towns such as Mossel Bay, Knysna, Oudtshoorn, Plettenberg Bay and Nature's Valley; with George, the Garden Route's largest city and main administrative centre. DURBAN Durban is a natural paradise known for its beautiful stretch of sun-kissed beaches and subtropical climate, situated on the eastern coast of Africa. The city focuses on providing visitors with a unique set of experiences that go beyond the beach and into the realm of Durban’s diverse culture, urban lifestyle and scenic diversity. The City of Durban is an elegant, mature and ambitious city. It is a trendsetter in offering great lifestyle, speckled with adventure activities, blessed with natural beauty and is an astonishingly comfortable city. PORT ELIZABETH The Nelson Mandela Metro (including Port Elizabeth, Uitenhage and Despatch) is the gateway to the Eastern Cape Region, its well-equipped airport and harbour linking South Africa with other national and international destinations. Known as the "Friendly City", Port Elizabeth is located on the south-eastern coast, 763 km east of Cape Town. Algoa Bay's 40 km of breathtaking coastline boasts a perfect combination of warm water, protected beaches and is complemented by Port Elizabeth's wonderful climate, which has been rated as having the fourth best weather of any coastal city in the world. The Port Elizabeth area also supports the most diverse array of vegetation types in South Africa as five of the country's seven terrestrial biogeographic areas are represented in the Eastern Cape. 5 WARM-UP MATCHES WESTERN CAPE – EASTERN CAPE – KWAZULU-NATAL – MPUMALANGA - GAUTENG 28 JUNE 2021 – 22 JULY 2021 23 NIGHTS NELSPRUIT Nelspruit, the capital of Mpumalanga, lies in the fertile valley of the Crocodile River and has been called the gateway to Mpumalanga and the Kruger National Park. The Lowveld botanical gardens just outside Nelspruit boasts a rare collection of plant species and the first man-made rain forest which attracts the majority of Nelspruit’s visitors. Nearby Sudwala caves, a dinosaur park and cultural centre will expose your senses to the most primitive of Africa’s history. A short distance away from Nelspruit is the gold mining town of Kaapsehoop where the mist filled evenings and herds of wild horses grazing in the town will transport you into memories of the past. The mountains in and around Nelspruit provide much in the way of camping and hiking trails with varying levels of intensity. ITINERARY Monday, 28 June Depart your destination for Cape Town Tuesday, 29 June Arrive at Cape Town International Airport, Cape Town Guide to meet you at the airport Transfer to accommodation Dinner (own arrangement) Wednesday, 30 June Breakfast at facility Leave for the V&A Waterfront and spend the day there.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1. INTRODUCTION the Presentation and Interpretation of The
    Lecturer PhD Petronela SCUTARIU “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Faculty of Law and Administration Sciences, Suceava, Romania [email protected] Student Liviu Otniel FEDUR “Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Faculty of Law and Administration Sciences, Suceava, Romania Android Developer, Protovate LLC, Hickory, North Carolina, USA Director, Livtech Soft SRL, Suceava, Romania [email protected] Abstract: The parallel examination of different states with their government systems is, was and will always be a necessary inurement for their in-depth knowledge and for the discovery of generalized orientations and developments. Regarding this affirmation, in the present article we intend to analyze from a comparative perspective two administrative systems, one from New Zealand and the other from South Africa, to identify the particularities in their organization and the way of functioning and to determine the similarities and differences between them. This research begins with the presentation of main identification data of the states, namely etymological explanations, continuing with the geographical locations and ending with the national emblems and flags. Afterwards, the present study provides insights into the genesis of the mentioned states, presenting brief historical records of how they appeared and developed. According to administrative-territorial organization criteria, New Zealand is divided into non-unitary and unitary regions, containing a territory as well, while South Africa is divided into provinces which, in turn, are divided into districts that are subdivided into local municipalities. From the point of view of the form of government, New Zealand is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy, while South Africa is a unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency.
    [Show full text]
  • Aktiwiteit 5
    A HERALDIC OVERVIEW OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN ARMY DURING TWENTY YEARS OF DEMOCRACY (1994-2014) by Marinda van der Nest (Student number 15308554) Submitted as a requirement for the degree MAGISTER HEREDITATIS CULTURAEQUE SCIENTIAE CULTURAL HISTORY In the Department of Historical and Heritage Studies University of Pretoria Faculty of Humanities Supervisor: Dr. Jackie Grobler February 2017 © University of Pretoria DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I do hereby wish to declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work, that all sources used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete reference, and that this dissertation was not previously submitted by me or any other person at any other university for a degree. I further cede copyright to the University of Pretoria. _________________________ _________________ M. VAN DER NEST DATE i © University of Pretoria ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the Department of Defence Logistic Support Formation for giving me the opportunity and support to conduct my research. A special word of thanks to Lt Col Eddie Watson of the Heraldry Section for his wealth of knowledge that he was willing to share with me and for his guidance and insightful contributions that I so appreciate. I would also like to thank my study supervisor Dr. Jackie Grobler for his willingness to take me on as student in his last year at the university. I appreciate all your time and effort to help me with my project. A very special word of thanks to my husband, Deon, who encouraged me, guided me, assisted me and was a wonderful help in editing my research document.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane Deputy Minister Nomaindia Mfeketo
    Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane Deputy Minister Nomaindia Mfeketo Deputy Minister Lluwellyn Landers [email protected], Vol. 5 2014 1 Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane receiving the President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta, for the Presidential Inauguration at the Air Force Base Waterkloof, Pretoria IN THIS ISSUE contents 4 Letter from the Editor 5 Did you know? FEATURE 6 Presidential Inauguration 2014 8 South Africa’s new Cabinet 8 South Africa: an integrated, active member of the international community NATIONAL DAY CELEBRATIONS 15 Gabarone 16 Hong Kong 17 Kampala 18 Windhoek 19 Bucharest 19 Algiers 20 Manila 21 Seoul 22 São Paulo 23 Tokyo 24 Brasilia 25 Luanda 26 Tunis 27 Athens 32 28 Conakry 29 South Africans voting in Bangkok REBOOT 30 Word puzzle 6 8 6 30 Soduko 31 Learn a new language PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION 32 Photo collage 2 [email protected], Vol. 5 2014 [email protected], Vol. 5 2014 3 the it’s your voice South Africa participated in the Western The Department of Arts and the diplomat is an internal newsletter Sahara International Film Festival, Culture recently conducted a sod- of the Department of International Relations which took place from 29 April to 4 May turning ceremony to launch the and Cooperation published by the 1 2 2014 in the Sahrawi refugee camps construction of the Sarah Baartman Branch: Public Diplomacy in South Western Algeria. It included Centre of Memory. Situated at her EDITOR-IN-CHIEF a special tribute to Nelson Mandela burial site, the centre will honour Clayson Monyela as well as film screenings, workshops and document the life of Baartman MANAGING EDITOR and a performance by South African and the heritage of the Khoisan Michelle Greeff musician Jonas Mosa Gwangwa.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructing Identity in Post-Colonial Black South African Literature from Selected Novels of Sindiwe Magona and Kopano Matlwa
    RECONSTRUCTING IDENTITY IN POST-COLONIAL BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN LITERATURE FROM SELECTED NOVELS OF SINDIWE MAGONA AND KOPANO MATLWA by MALESELA EDWARD MONTLE DISSERTATION Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ENGLISH STUDIES in the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES (School of Languages and Communication Studies) at the UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO SUPERVISOR: Dr M.J Mogoboya 2018 DEDICATION This study is dedicated to my mother, Catherina Morongoa Montle and the memory of my late father, Elicent Pheeha Montle. DECLARATION ii I declare that the dissertation hereby submitted to the University of Limpopo, for the degree of Master of Arts in English Studies is my work and that all the sources that I have used have been acknowledged and that this work has not been submitted at this or any other institution. ................................................. ................................ MONTLE M. E DATE ACKNOWLEGEMENTS iii I would like to humbly extend my heartfelt appreciations to the following: Jesus Christ the author of my life, my redeemer, my Lord. Thank you Lord for strengthening me throughout the course of this study. May all glory, honour and dominion be to you. My mother, Catherina Montle for her unwavering support and parental love. My supervisor and mentor Dr M.J Mogoboya. Thank you very much sir for seeing a potential in me. You challenged me to my push myself to the edge of my limits and far beyond. My little brother Mathews Montle for his interest and support for my study. ABSTRACT iv This study seeks to examine the concept of identity in the post-colonial South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Thank You for Your Contribution'
    The people behind the numbers FVolume 4 NumberIELDWORKER 4, December/January 2013/14 www.statssa.gov.za ‘Thank you for your contribution’ Statistician-General of South Africa and head of Statistics South Africa Pali Lehohla reflects on a year of achievement in telling the story of our country, which was made possible by the cooperation of everyone in South Africa Innovation s 2013 draws to an end and the new year rewarded dawns upon us, it is perhaps fitting that “The information In 2011, Minister in The Presidency: we pause and reflect that we have National Planning Commission, on the moment just collected from Trevor Manuel, challenged Statistics swept past. It was an you constructs South Africa (Stats SA) to find new eventful year and a momentous period for the picture and and innovative ways to release the AStatistics South Africa (Stats SA). this constitutes census data. Stats SA heeded the The organisation continues to paint a picture call by developing an application that that is at one end very complex and yet compel- the South Africa I revolutionises the way audiences ling; a story of a new South Africa, a story of our know the home I interact with statistical reports. nation, a nation emerging with the old and bitter understand to all, not past still lingering with great veracity. just policy makers The Stats SA app was recently awarded With this daunting history it remains a fulfill- second runner up in the ‘Innovative ing fact that Stats SA could not paint this picture and statisticians” — Use of ICT for Effective Service of progress and development without the selfless Statistician-General Delivery’ category, at the Centre for participation of all South Africans in the work Pali Lehohla Public Service Innovation awards held of the organisation, especially, during the 2011 annually to promote and encourage Census of our population and the many thou- innovation in the public sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Convergence and Unification: the National Flag of South Africa (1994) in Historical Perspective
    CONVERGENCE AND UNIFICATION: THE NATIONAL FLAG OF SOUTH AFRICA (1994) IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE by FREDERICK GORDON BROWNELL submitted as partial requirement for the degree DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE (HISTORY) in the Faculty of Humanities University of Pretoria Pretoria Promoter: Prof. K.L. Harris 2015 i Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. iv ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................... v CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION: FLYING FLAGS ................................................................ 1 1.1 Flag history as a genre ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Defining flags .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Flag characteristics and terminology ......................................................................... 23 1.4 Outline of the chapters ............................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER II- LITERATURE SURVEY: FLAGGING HISTORIES .................................... 31 2.1 Flag plates, flag books and flag histories ................................................................... 31 2.2 Evolution of vexillology and the emergence of flag literature
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative) and Bloemfontain (Judicial
    1. The capital cities of South Africa are Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative) and Bloemfontain (judicial). 2. The city known as Mother City is Cape Town. The mother city is the place where most tourists go and where there are the more possibilities to have fun. 3. The first settlers were Dutch, the navigator's name was Jan Van Riebeeck. India was too far away from Spain so they decided to settle in South Africa and install a harbor . He landed there on April 6th 1652. 4. The Anglo-Boer war broke out on February the eleventh 1899 and ended in 1902. 5. The first non-racial democratic elections took place on April 27th 1994. It marks the end of three centuries of colonialism. 6. The languages spoken in South Africa and mentioned in the Constitution are the Khoi, Nama and San languages, sign language, Arabic, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telegu and Urdu. There are also a few indigenous creoles and pidgins. Though English is the language of media, business and understood in the whole country, it is recognised to be only the fifth mother language. 7. The current president's name is Jacob Zuma. 8. From 1967 to 1972, Desmond Tutu taught Theology, the science which deals with religion. 9. Johannesburg's nicknames are Gauteng /Egoli which mean « Place of Gold » and Maboneng which means « City of Lights ». 10. Soweto became known to the world in 1976 because the uprising of the sudents started there. They wanted education to be taught in Afrikaans rather than in English.
    [Show full text]
  • Elephant Team Package Cape Town and Zimbabwe 18 July 2021 – 3 August 2021
    ELEPHANT TEAM PACKAGE CAPE TOWN AND ZIMBABWE 18 JULY 2021 – 3 AUGUST 2021 ZIMBABWE – CAPE TOWN PACKAGE 18 July 2021 – 3 August 2021 ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA . GENERAL INFORMATION The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary democracy comprising nine provinces which is located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lies Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an enclave surrounded by South African territory. South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures and languages. Eleven official languages are recognised in the constitution. Two of these languages are of European origin: Afrikaans, a language which originated mainly from Dutch that is spoken by the majority of white and Coloured South Africans, and South African English. Though English is commonly used in public and commercial life, it is only the fifth most-spoken home language. South Africa is a constitutional democracy in the form of a parliamentary republic; unlike most parliamentary republics, the positions of head of state and head of government are merged in a parliament-dependent President. It is one of the founding members of the African Union, and has the largest economy of all the members. It is also a founding member of the United Nations and NEPAD. SOUTH AFRICAN FLAG The current flag of the Republic of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of the 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by Herald Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the new democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa in Country Information
    SOUTH AFRICA COUNTRY INFORMATION In preparation for your South African Sojourn please find below some interesting facts about South Africa. For further information you can visit the official South African Tourism Authority’s website: www.southafrica.net The country: At the southernmost tip of the African continent, flanked to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the south and east by the Indian Ocean, is the Republic of South Africa. This fairly new democracy, aptly called "The Rainbow Nation", is a colourful combination of ethnic cultures living in a land of scenic contrasts. South Africa occupies 1 223 410 sq. km (472659 sq. miles) and stretches from The Limpopo River in the north to Cape Agulhas in the south. It is five times the size of Britain, twice as big as France is about one eighth of the size of the United States. South Africa borders Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, and Mozambique and Swaziland to the Northeast. www.africansojourns.com 1 Currency: The South African Rand (ZAR) is the legal tender. You can change money at most city hotels, local banks or at the airport. Most banks and airports have ATM machines where you can use your international credit cards to obtain local currency. Visa and MasterCard are usually accepted throughout. Safari Camps will not change money so change your Rand before you arrive in the camps. You will need money for the following: • Tips. • Road tolls and fuel if you are renting a car. • Souvenirs and personal items. • Other items not included in your pre-paid trip.
    [Show full text]
  • Info-FIAV 41
    Info-FIAV No. 41, March 2016 ISSN 1560-9979 Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques Federación Internacional de Asociaciones Vexilológicas www.FIAV.org International Federation of Vexillological Associations Internationale Föderation Vexillologischer Gesellschaften www.Facebook.com/FIAV.org FREDERICK GORDON BROWNELL DPHIL OMSS SM MMM JCD LF FF SIXTH LAUREATE OF THE FEDERATION As State Herald of the Republic of South Africa between 1982 and 2002, Frederick G. Brownell played a major role in designing many coats of arms and flags in southern Africa, most notably the national flag of Namibia in 1990 and the national flag of South Africa in 1994. For his role in the latter, the FIAV Board awarded him the Vexillon at the Sixteenth International Congress of Vexillology (Warsaw 1995) and the President of South Africa recognized him with the Order for Meritorious Service, Silver (OMSS) in 1999. In his own words, Fred is a herald by profession but a vexillologist by inclination. As such he was instrumental in establishing the Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA) on November 26, 1990 and served on its initial executive committee. He was elected chairman of SAVA at its first annual general meeting in February 1992, holding the position until 1994 and again between 1998 and 2000. Fred continued to serve on the executive committee until February 2001. In recognition of his outstanding contribution and commitment to SAVA and his dedication to vexillology, SAVA made him an honorary life member in 2005. The FIAV Board named Fred as a Fellow of the Federation (FF) at the Twenty-Second International Congress of Vexillology (Berlin 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson Mandela
    Nelson Mandela “Mandela” redirects here. For other uses, see Mandela Government of National Unity, which promulgated a new (disambiguation). constitution, Mandela also created the Truth and Rec- onciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. While continuing with the former government’s Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (/mænˈdɛlə/;[1] Xhosa pro- economic liberalism, his administration introduced mea- nunciation: [xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla]; 18 July 1918 – 5 De- cember 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid rev- sures to encourage land reform, combat poverty, and ex- olutionary, politician, and philanthropist who served as pand healthcare services. Internationally, he acted as me- President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the diator between Libya and the United Kingdom in the Pan country’s first black chief executive, and the first elected Am Flight 103 bombing trial, and oversaw military in- in a fully representative democratic election. His gov- tervention in Lesotho. He declined to run for a second ernment focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid term, and was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki. through tackling institutionalised racism and fostering Mandela became an elder statesman, focusing on chari- racial reconciliation. Politically an African nationalist table work in combating poverty and HIV/AIDS through and democratic socialist, he served as President of the the Nelson Mandela Foundation. African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. 1997. Internationally, Mandela was Secretary General of Denounced as a communist terrorist by critics, he never- the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999. theless gained international acclaim for his activism, hav- A Xhosa born to the Thembu royal family, Mandela at- ing received more than 250 honours, including the 1993 tended Fort Hare University and the University of Witwa- Nobel Peace Prize, the US Presidential Medal of Free- tersrand, where he studied law.
    [Show full text]