THE RETURN of NATHULA Reopening Whereas the Only Trade Agree- Than the Traders Here Had Bar- REMUNA RAI Ment Extant at the Time Was Gained For
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Sikkim Earthquake of 14 February 2006
RECONNAISSANCE REPORT SIKKIM EARTHQUAKE OF 14 FEBRUARY 2006 By Sponsored by Hemant B Kaushik Kaustubh Dasgupta TATA STEEL LIMITED Dipti R Sahoo Gayatri Kharel INDIA NATIONAL INFORMATION CENTER OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR KANPUR 208016 (INDIA) nn ii cc ee ee April 2006 Authors of this report – Hemant B Kaushik, Kaustubh Dasgupta, and Dipti R Sahoo are PhD Scholars in the Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Kanpur, and Gayatri Kharel is a Consulting Structural Engineer based in Kalimpong, West Bengal. Photographs on the cover and back pages show different construction practices and performance of different types of structures in Sikkim during the earthquake shaking of 14 February 2006. PREFACE This report is the result of a Reconnaissance Study in Sikkim (India), immediately after the earthquake of 14 February 2006. The study was undertaken by the National Information Center of Earthquake Engineering (NICEE) at IIT Kanpur with support from TATA STEEL LIMITED, India. The objective of the study was to document perishable information and collect on-site data on the behaviour of buildings and structures in Sikkim under the impact of the 14 February earthquake. The earthquake caused damage to heritage structures as well as modern buildings. Both masonry and reinforced concrete buildings showed poor performance. The damage seen in and around Gangtok was clearly disproportionate to the size of the earthquake, which was a moderate 5.7 on the Richter scale. This very clearly establishes the high level of seismic vulnerability of the region. Such disproportionate damage is a direct consequence of poor design and construction practices in an inadequate professional environment that is challenged by the lack of trained human resources in the state. -
News China March. 13.Cdr
VOL. XXV No. 3 March 2013 Rs. 10.00 The first session of the 12th National People’s Congress (NPC) opens at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China on March 5, 2013. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei) Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei meets Indian Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping , on behalf Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid in New Delhi on of State Councilor Dai Bingguo, attends the dialogue on February 25, 2013. During the meeting the two sides Afghanistan issue held in Moscow,together with Russian exchange views on high-level interactions between the two Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev and Indian countries, economic and trade cooperation and issues of National Security Advisor Shivshankar Menon on February common concern. 20, 2013. Chinese Ambassador to India Mr.Wei Wei and other VIP Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei and Indian guests are having a group picture with actors at the 2013 Minister of Culture Smt. Chandresh Kumari Katoch enjoy Happy Spring Festival organized by the Chinese Embassy “China in the Spring Festival” exhibition at the 2013 Happy and FICCI in New Delhi on February 25,2013. Artists from Spring Festival. The exhibition introduces cultures, Jilin Province, China and Punjab Pradesh, India are warmly customs and traditions of Chinese Spring Festival. welcomed by the audience. Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei(third from left) Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei visits the participates in the “Happy New Year “ party organized by Chinese Visa Application Service Centre based in the Chinese Language Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Southern Delhi on March 6, 2013. -
Notified Urban Areas for the Purpose of Implementing Various Schemes, Construction, Regulation of Buildings, Collection of Taxes and User Charges
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKJM URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING DEPARTMENT GANCTOK N0. GOS/UD&HD/6(345)2005/3918 Dated: 19.02.2007 N O T I F I C A T I O N In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-Section (2) of Section 7 of the Sikkim Allotment of House Sites and Construction of Building (Regulation and Control) Act, 1985 (Act No.11 of 1985) the State Government hereby declares the following bazaars as notified Urban Areas for the purpose of implementing various schemes, Construction, Regulation of buildings, collection of taxes and user charges. EAST DISTRICT Bazaar Class-I Gangtok, including Chandmari, Deorali and including Tadong, Rongneck, Burtuk, Bhojoghari, Syari, Tathangchen, Sichey and Arithang, Bazaar Class-II Rangpo, Ranipool, Pakyong Rhenock, Singtam and Rongli Bazaar Class-III Dikchu (E), Makha, Sang, Rorathang, Middle Camp 32 Nos, Penlong, Lingdok, Lingtam and Sirwani, Rural Marketing Centers Phadamchen, Kupup, Sherathang, Samdong, Ranka Central Pandam, Martam, Saramsa, Sumik Linzey, Tintek, Chandey Kyonglasla, Thegu, Lingtam, Jaluk, Sisney, Barapathing, Mamring, Machong, Chalisey, (Rhenock) Reshi(E), East Pendam, Kopchey, Dalapchand, Aritar, Chujachen, Rolep, Parakha, Rumtek, Lower Samdong, Duga and Tshongu. NORTH DISTRICT Bazar Class II Mangan Bazaar Class-III Dikchu (N), Phensong, Phodong and Chungthang. Rural Marketing Center Payong, Kabi, Namak, Ramthang, Singhik,Pakshep, Manuel, Naga Sangkalang, Hee-Gyathang, Pashingdong, Phidang, Tumlong, Phamtan, Bakcha, Lachen, Lachung, Linzya and Tingbong. SOUTH DISTRICT Bazar Class II Jorethang, Namchi, Melli, Ravongla Bazaar Class-III Simchuthang (Manglay), Majhitar, Temi Bazar, Damthang, Namthang, Kewzing, Yangang and Ralong. Rural Marketing Center Nandugoan, Tenzor, Maniram, Bhanjyang, Phungbhanjyang, Ratepaney, Tokal Bermiok, “O” Tarku, Ben Bazar, sadam, Melli Dara, Payong, Sukrabarey (sadam), Sumbuk, Turuk, Kitam, Wok, Lingmoo, Lingi Payong, Namphok, manpur, and Gumpa Gurpisey. -
ANSWERED ON:07.12.2015 Special Tourism Package for NER Misra Shri Pinaki;Sarmah Shri Ram Prasad
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA TOURISM LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:1252 ANSWERED ON:07.12.2015 Special Tourism Package for NER Misra Shri Pinaki;Sarmah Shri Ram Prasad Will the Minister of TOURISM be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has any proposal to sanction Special Tourism Package for the North-Eastern region of the country; (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor; and (c) the details of the number of tourists who visited the North-Eastern region during the last three years and current year? Answer MINISTER OF STATE FOR TOURISM (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) (DR. MAHESH SHARMA) (a) and (b): No, Madam. Development and promotion of tourism is primarily the responsibility of the State Governments/UT Administrations. However, Ministry of Tourism provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to State Governments/Union Territory Administrations for various tourism projects subject to availability of funds, inter-se priority, liquidation of pending utilization certificates against the funds released earlier and adherence to the relevant scheme guidelines. Further, the following initiatives are taken by the Government of India to promote tourism in North Eastern Region: (i) Provision of complimentary space to the North Eastern States in India Pavilions set up at major International Travel Fairs and Exhibitions. (ii) 100% central financial assistance for organizing fairs & festivals is allowed to the North Eastern States. (iii) Ministry of Tourism, as part of its on-going activities, annually releases print, electronic, online and outdoor media campaigns in the international and domestic markets, under the Incredible India brand-line, to promote various tourism destinations and products of the country, including the lesser known destinations which have tourism potential. -
List of Jfmcs and Edcs in Sikkim
,©≥¥ ض *&-#≥ °Æ§ %$#≥ ©Æ 3©´´©≠ !≥ ØÆ *°Æ East Wildlife FDA S.No. JFMC/EDC President Member Secretary 1 Tsangu Shri Tamding Dhotopa RO (WL) Kyongnosla 2 Kyongnosla Shri Shyam Bdr. Gajmer RO (WL) Kyongnosla 3 Tumin Shri Lok Nath Sapkota ACF(WL) Fambonglho 4 Rakdong Shri Harka Bdr. Chettri ACF(WL) Fambonglho 5 Samdong Shri Nandi Kishore Nirola ACF(WL) Fambonglho 6 Simick Shri Jaga Nath Adhikari ACF(WL) Fambonglho 7 Martam Shri Rinzing Lama RO (WL) Fambonglho East 8 Sang Shri Phuchung Bhutia RO (WL) Fambonglho East 9 Ray Shri Rinchen Lepcha. RO (WL) Fambonglho East 10 Ranka Shri Bijay Rai RO (WL) Fambonglho East 11 Rumtek Shri Tshering Bhutia RO (WL) Fambonglho East 12 Pangthang Shri Shiva Kumar Chettri ACF(WL) Fambonglho 13 Regu Shri Nakul Rai ACF (WL) Pangolakha South 14 Dhalapchen Shri Mani Prasad Rai ACF (WL) Pangolakha South 15 Siganaybas Shri Mingmar Sherpa ACF (WL) Pangolakha South 16 Padamchen Shri Norbu Sherpa RO (WL) Pangolakha North Smt. Kalzang Dechen 17 Kupup RO (WL) Pangolakha North Bhutia 18 Gnathang-Zaluk Smt. Sonam Uden Bhutia RO (WL) Pangolakha North West Wildlife FDA S.No. JFMC/EDC President Member Secretary 1 Ribdi Shri Passang Dorjee Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 2 Sombarey Shri Migma Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 3 Soreng Shri Urgen Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 4 Bermoik Martam Shri karma Sonam Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 5 Hee Patal Shri Kenzang Bhutia RO (WL) Barsey 6 Dentam Shri Gyalpo Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 7 Uttarey Shri Lal Bdr. Rai RO (WL) Barsey 8 Sribadam Shri Nanda Kr. Gurung RO (WL) Barsey 9 Okhrey Shri Sangay Shi Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey South Wildlife FDA S.No. -
Bhutan-China Relations: Towards a New Step in Himalayan Politics
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CrossAsia-Repository BHUTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: TOWARDS A NEW STEP IN HIMALAYAN POLITICS ∗ THIERRY MATHOU here is an apparent paradox in Bhutan-China’s relationship. The geographical location of Bhutan gives it both political and strategic Timportance in the Himalayan region. Bhutan has a long tradition of cultural and religious interaction with Tibet and shares a common border with China. Yet, the kingdom is China’s only neighbour which does not have diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Even trade and economic contacts between the two countries are very small and their common border remains closed. However, the status quo resulting from the turmoil that followed the integration of Tibet in the PRC and the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962 is about to change. Political contacts have been resumed since the mid 1980s. The two governments have been using the annual border consultations to exchange views on a wide range of bilateral issues. Both countries have interest in the normalization of their relationship. Yet, their perspectives are different. While Bhutan prefers to remain cautious according to the approach it has always favoured on the diplomatic scene1, China is considering its relation with Bhutan as part of its “Western development strategy”, that could allow Tibet to regain a central position in the Himalayan region. The present paper places Bhutan-China relations in an historical perspective that shows the importance of the Tibetan factor. Linkage politics and perceptions of security in the context of India-China relations are also described. -
Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History Through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 Number 1 Article 9 March 2014 Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation Suchismita Das University of Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Das, Suchismita. 2014. Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation. HIMALAYA 33(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/9 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr Mark Turin for all the encouragement and for the wonderfully insightful course on the visual representation of the Himalayas, from which the idea of this article germinated. I am grateful to the two anonymous reviewers and to Hope Cooke for their comments, which have helped -
Chief Minister Calls on Governor of Sikkim Government Will Ensure That
ikkim heral s Vol. 63 No. 22 visit us at www.ipr.sikkim.gov.in Gangtok (Friday) April 17, 2020 Regd. No.WBd/SKM/01/2017-19 Chief Minister calls on Government will ensure that the lock down Governor of Sikkim is more severe this time- Chief Minister Gangtok, April 14: Chief Minister Mr. Prem Singh Tamang convened a press conference today to share the decisions taken in the Cabinet Meeting which was held today with regard to the steps taken by the Government so far to combat Covid-19, and further decisions with regard to extension of lock- down. He expressed his gratitude to the people of Sikkim, Government officials, and front line workers for their relentless service to keep the State free from Covid- 19. The Chief Minister informed Gangtok, April 16: The Chief contain spread of the COVID-19. that the State of Sikkim will India. He added that slight contain Covid-19 in the State. Minister Mr. Prem Singh Tamang He also briefed the Governor continue to abide by lock-down relaxation could be made after the Speaking about the steps called on Governor Mr. Ganga about the steps taken to distribute norms till the 3rd of May, 2020, duly 20th of April, to selective sectors taken by the State before the Prasad at Raj Bhawan, today to the relief material which has been complying by the direction of the like agriculture, construction, small initiatial period of lock down was brief about the decisions taken by carried out successfully. An Prime Minister of India. He said industries, duly maintaining social announced, he said that the State the State Government after the additional list of 29000 beneficiaries that the Government will ensure distancing. -
Face-Off Between India and China
Face-off Between India and China drishtiias.com/printpdf/face-off-between-india-and-china Why in News Recently, Indian and Chinese troops engaged in a temporary and short duration face-off along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at Naku La (Sikkim) and near Pangong Tso Lake (Eastern Ladakh). Naku La Naku La sector is a pass at a height of more than 5,000 metres above Mean Sea Level (MSL) in the state of Sikkim. It is located ahead of Muguthang or Cho Lhamu (source of River Teesta). At Muguthang, the road on the Chinese side is motorable, and on the Indian side, it is a remote area. The other passes located in the state of Sikkim are Nathu La Pass and Jelep La Pass. Pangong Tso Lake Pangong Lake is located in the Union Territory of Ladakh. It is situated at a height of almost 4,350m and is the world’s highest saltwater lake. Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. Key Points The temporary and brief face-offs occur because the unresolved and undemarcated boundary issues. The India-China border shares the 3,488-km-long Line of Actual Control. Both countries have differing perceptions owing to the undemarcated boundary, which lead to transgressions and face-offs as each side patrols up to the areas. 1/3 Any such issue is resolved through the mutually established protocols to maintain peace and tranquillity on the border. The resolving mechanism also involves the local Border Personnel Meeting (BPM). -
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1. Preliminaries On the May 8th 1973, an agreement was signed at Gangtok between the Chogyal, the leaders of the political parties representing the people of Sikkim and the Government of India. The Agreement provided for a Legislative Assembly for Sikkim elected on the basis adult franchise, an Executive Council responsible to the Assembly and safeguards for minorities. Under the Agreement, India was to provide the head of the administration (Chief Executive) to ensure democratization, communal harrnony and social development. Assembly was to be elected every four years on the basis of adult franchise under the supervision of Election Commission of India. Following the Tripartite Agreement, elections were held from April 15 to 19, 1974, under the supervision of the Chief Election Commission of India. According to the parity formula, fifteen seats were allotted to the Bhutia- Lepchas and the remaining fifteen to the Nepalese including one for the scheduled caste. Soon, both sides demanded separate seats for the monks. As a result thirty-two member Assembly was provided with two reserved seats one for the scheduled caste and other for the monastries (Sangha).The sangha constituency is a unique feature of not only Sikkim but also for the whole of India. It is reserved seat for the representation of the monasteries of Sikkim as a whole and their Lamas. This maintained parity, the scheduled caste being of Nepali origin and the monk coming from the Bhutia-Lepcha group.Kazi Lhendup Dorjee's party Sikkim Congress swept the polls by winning thirty-one seats out of the thirty two seats. -
Bhutan-China Relations: Towards a New Step in Himalayan Politics
BHUTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: TOWARDS A NEW STEP IN HIMALAYAN POLITICS ∗ THIERRY MATHOU here is an apparent paradox in Bhutan-China’s relationship. The geographical location of Bhutan gives it both political and strategic Timportance in the Himalayan region. Bhutan has a long tradition of cultural and religious interaction with Tibet and shares a common border with China. Yet, the kingdom is China’s only neighbour which does not have diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Even trade and economic contacts between the two countries are very small and their common border remains closed. However, the status quo resulting from the turmoil that followed the integration of Tibet in the PRC and the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962 is about to change. Political contacts have been resumed since the mid 1980s. The two governments have been using the annual border consultations to exchange views on a wide range of bilateral issues. Both countries have interest in the normalization of their relationship. Yet, their perspectives are different. While Bhutan prefers to remain cautious according to the approach it has always favoured on the diplomatic scene1, China is considering its relation with Bhutan as part of its “Western development strategy”, that could allow Tibet to regain a central position in the Himalayan region. The present paper places Bhutan-China relations in an historical perspective that shows the importance of the Tibetan factor. Linkage politics and perceptions of security in the context of India-China relations are also described. Though a sign of further détente in the region, the perspectives of normalization of Bhutan-China relations open a new step in Himalayan politics. -
India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 38 Number 1 Article 7 June 2018 India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments Pramesh Chettri Sikkim University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Chettri, Pramesh. 2018. India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments. HIMALAYA 38(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/7 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments Acknowledgements The author wishes to express his sincere gratitude to the peer reviewers for their valuable review of the article, and to Mark Turin, Sienna R. Craig, David Citrin, and Mona Bhan for their editorial support, which helped to give it the present shape. The author also wants to extend his appreciation to the Commerce and Industries and Tourism Department in the Government of Sikkim, to Sikkim University Library, and to the many local traders of Sikkim with whom he spoke while conducting this research. This research article is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/7 India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments Pramesh Chettri This paper attempts to examine and analyze aspects, the Nathu La border trade has faced the prospects and impediments of the many problems.