THE RETURN of NATHULA Reopening Whereas the Only Trade Agree- Than the Traders Here Had Bar- REMUNA RAI Ment Extant at the Time Was Gained For

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE RETURN of NATHULA Reopening Whereas the Only Trade Agree- Than the Traders Here Had Bar- REMUNA RAI Ment Extant at the Time Was Gained For Thursday, 06 July, 2006 Vol. 5 No. 143 Gangtok Rs. 3 MASTERS EDUCATION POINT TIBET ROAD, GANGTOK CLASSES FOR COMPARTMENTAL CBSE- X & XII [PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHS, ECO- NOMICS, COMMERCE, Trantra T-Shirt ACCOUNTANCY & GEOGRA- PHY] GOING TO START FROM The Arcade 1st JUNE 2006 CONTACT: 201161(O), Kazi Road, Gangtok 9332966844(O), 733076801, NOWFirst With The News! 9434357076& 9434143925 Army welcomes THE RETURN OF NATHULA reopening whereas the only trade agree- than the traders here had bar- REMUNA RAI ment extant at the time was gained for. Traders based in GANGTOK, 05 July: between India and Tibet which Sikkim could get a trade pass Nathula and the trade mart had allowed for trade over issued from the Political Of- before it at Serathang will be Jelepla since it was closer to fice maintained by the Govern- abuzz with VIP presence and Kalimpong than Nathula. ment of India here and this pas media persons from all over Things have changed now allowed them to travel through the world on Thursday. A sig- with Gangtok becoming the Yatung in Chumbi Valley up nificant pointer to how things closest Indian town and to Gyantse from where the Ti- have changed since the days Serathang the closest possible betan plateau opens up. Trad- when the pass was officially trade mart to a border pass. ers could also continue up to opened for bilateral trade back Motilal Lakhotia, who fig- Lhasa on a pilgrimage. in 1953 - to no media frenzy, ures in just about every cur- Gangtok traders would set no ceremonial inaugurations, tain-raiser to the reopening of out for the journey around just traders on a business trip. Nathula, is the lone survivor three in the morning [much Yes, Nathula, till 1953, of the delegation of Indian like the journalists who have was mostly traversed by trad- businessmen who called on been briefed to leave for ers from Tibet on their way to the then Indian Prime Minis- Serathang by 4AM on Thurs- Gangtok. Traders based here ter, Jawaharlal Nehru, in 1953 day] on mules and continue did not pay return visits be- and urged him to persuade the northwards for about eight cause most of the commerce Tibetan Government to allow hours, after which the high ers, the release adds. a NOW REPORT at that time was concentrated traders from Sikkim to use winds made it impossible for The Indian Army will in Kalimpong, the nearest In- Nathula [which is closer to them to continue their jour- GANGTOK, 5 July: The continue to man the interna- dian town to the border passes Gangtok than Jelepla] for ney. This meant a halt at any Indian Army stationed here tional boundary including to Tibet in Sikkim. trading with Tibet. They had small hamlet or settlement on has welcomed the opening of Nathula and the security con- Sikkim was an independent the option of Jelepla, but the the way till the next morning, the trade route through cerns in carrying out as the kingdom [a protectorate state only possible routes to it were whence they would com- Nathula as a historically sig- primary tasks have been ad- of India] at that time and al- either too long or in extremely mence the journey. Conse- nificant development. equately addressed in light of though Sikkim and Tibet al- poor repair. quently, the traders would A press release issued by the trade activity across the A young Motilal Lakhotia [third from left], a trader from Sikkim, with his Tibetan counterparts ways had bilateral relations, it The permission came reach Yatung, the hub of the the Indian Army reiterates pass, the release adds. at a halt along the trade route march from Gangtok to Yatung over Nathula in the 1950’s. had not been formalized through and was much better turn to pg2 that the reopening of the The thawing of relations trade route is being seen as a between the two countries positive step towards the and the armies continues to State Congress growing economic ties be- glow warm with the twice a DC [North] holds tween both the countries. year border personnel meet- has reservations The release further informs ings between the two sides. that the responsibility of con- The cordiality continues with coordination meeting, over Nathula ducting trade, including vari- issues of concern being ous modalities of transporta- promptly addressed through a NOW REPORT stresses punctuality tion, customs clearance immi- the telephone hotline or GANGTOK, 05 July: A press gration and trading at marts, through flag meetings be- The DC also advised that DEEPAK SHARMA release issued by the Sikkim would rest with the civil ad- tween the two military garri- government land should be Pradesh Congress Committee ministration as per the agree- sons, the release adds. MANGAN, 05 July: A dis- properly identified by all de- president Nar Bahadur ment signed by the countries. The Army, the release trict level co-ordination com- partments and regularized at Bhandari has highlighted the Meanwhile, the ITBP has states, will provide “all pos- munity meet was organized the earliest. party’s concerns regarding is- been incorporated by the ad- sible assistance” being on the today by the District Collec- All the departmental offi- sues related to the opening of ministration to ensure secu- spot at Nathula, as requested tor [North], TN Kazi, which cials should be punctual and the border trade through the rity of Border Trading Mart by the administration and the was coordinated by the SDM, inform the DC while pro- Nathula on 06 July. of Sherathang and the Cus- whole procedure for control BK Lama, and also attended ceeding on official tours of The party lists its concerns toms/ Immigration out post at and movement of traders has by the DDO, N Thapa, Senior leaving the station for meet- about the ‘impending threats’ Nathula and also to provide been finalized by the civil ad- SP, ST Bhutia, CMO, IL ings. The departments were to the country resulting from necessary guidance and secu- ministration in close consul- Sharma and all the officers also directed to submit the revival of the Indo-China rity for the movement of trad- tation with Army. of different departments. monthly reports to DC. border trade route and it feels DC [North] informed that LEO, Labour Depart- that certain issues have not the meeting has been called ment, KR Limboo, updated been addressed before initi- It is notified that TELEPHONE ADALAT for to discuss various inter-de- the meeting on the Labour ating of the reopening. Gangtok, Singtam and Mangan areas (East and partmental problems and to Department notification of One of its concerns per- North Districts of Sikkim) will be held on sort out these problems. the Sikkim Labour Protection meates over the venture of 22.07.2006 from 1100 Hrs to 1400 Hrs in the Of- It was also directed that Act, 2005 to regulate the the State Pollution Control fice of the General Manager Telecom, Cherry DAC Building roof was leak- employment and conditions Board, whether any, to avoid Building, Gangtok. The subscribers are requested ing and that the Building and of services and employed environmental hazards and Housing department should workers or labours and indi- protect the rare species of to FILE THEIR COMPLAINTS ALONG WITH make necessary repairs. All vidual workers and to protect flora and fauna of Sikkim. COPIES OF DOCUMENTS REGARDING 1. Ex- the departments were di- them from exploitation and The SPCC has also raised cess Billing 2. Service etc. by 17.07.2006 addressed rected to maintain their toi- also for statistical purpose, by queries on what steps have been to the Accounts Officer (TR) O/o The General Man- lets and bathrooms properly. registration of individual initiated to check the influx of ager Telecom, Cherry Building, Gangtok, Sikkim. AE, PHE department was workers or labours. people into Sikkim from across directed to provide proper The Act was enforced in the border and a yardstick to water supply and it also sug- the State on 01 June 2006, so protect the rights of the indig- A photograph from the 1860’s shows a Sikkimese spinning wool onto a distaff. This ADMISSION OPEN gested that PHE water sup- all the labourers should take enous Lepchas, Bhutias and ply bills should be borne by the forms from the Labour photo probably taken by Sir Benjamin Simpson in the 1860s [and a copyright expired SPINNING photo in the Royal Geographical Society collection] highlights well what used to be at Nepalis from the new influx. all departments instead of Department, Mangan, and BCA, BSc IT, BBA, MCA, MSc IT, MBA, one time the largest export from Chumbi valley in Tibet – wool. Chumbi is renowned the Also, it raises the issue of the Land Revenue depart- submit the same after filling world over for the quality of the wool it produces, which is incidentally one of the items the benefits which the PGDCA, PGDIT, ONE YEAR/ SIX MONTHS ment alone. in the required details. HISTORY! allowed for duty-free import from Tibet Autonomous Region over Nathula. turn to pg3 DIPLOMA AND BASIC COURSE CONTACT: Tibetan Govt-in-Exile welcomes SIKKIM MANIPAL UNIVERSITY U/C YOURS COMPUTER [2794], DARAGAON, TADONG, GANGTOK Ph: 03592-232136, 9832090111, 9832035271 resumption of border trade MOBILE MEGA OFFER (FREE AIRTEL CONNECTION WITH EVERY PURCHASE) a NOW REPORT Dalai Lama’s birthday by giv- “BETTER RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO ASIAN GIANTS WILL HAVE ing them something big which AIRTEL TO AIRTEL @ 30 PAISE AND OTHER MOBILES @ 90 PAISE GANGTOK, 05 July: It is POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE RESOLUTION OF TIBET ISSUE” competes for their interest on Nokia 1100 = Rs.2200 Motorazor(black) = Rs.9225 understandable for the Ti- day in a more positive light.
Recommended publications
  • Sikkim Earthquake of 14 February 2006
    RECONNAISSANCE REPORT SIKKIM EARTHQUAKE OF 14 FEBRUARY 2006 By Sponsored by Hemant B Kaushik Kaustubh Dasgupta TATA STEEL LIMITED Dipti R Sahoo Gayatri Kharel INDIA NATIONAL INFORMATION CENTER OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR KANPUR 208016 (INDIA) nn ii cc ee ee April 2006 Authors of this report – Hemant B Kaushik, Kaustubh Dasgupta, and Dipti R Sahoo are PhD Scholars in the Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Kanpur, and Gayatri Kharel is a Consulting Structural Engineer based in Kalimpong, West Bengal. Photographs on the cover and back pages show different construction practices and performance of different types of structures in Sikkim during the earthquake shaking of 14 February 2006. PREFACE This report is the result of a Reconnaissance Study in Sikkim (India), immediately after the earthquake of 14 February 2006. The study was undertaken by the National Information Center of Earthquake Engineering (NICEE) at IIT Kanpur with support from TATA STEEL LIMITED, India. The objective of the study was to document perishable information and collect on-site data on the behaviour of buildings and structures in Sikkim under the impact of the 14 February earthquake. The earthquake caused damage to heritage structures as well as modern buildings. Both masonry and reinforced concrete buildings showed poor performance. The damage seen in and around Gangtok was clearly disproportionate to the size of the earthquake, which was a moderate 5.7 on the Richter scale. This very clearly establishes the high level of seismic vulnerability of the region. Such disproportionate damage is a direct consequence of poor design and construction practices in an inadequate professional environment that is challenged by the lack of trained human resources in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • News China March. 13.Cdr
    VOL. XXV No. 3 March 2013 Rs. 10.00 The first session of the 12th National People’s Congress (NPC) opens at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China on March 5, 2013. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei) Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei meets Indian Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping , on behalf Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid in New Delhi on of State Councilor Dai Bingguo, attends the dialogue on February 25, 2013. During the meeting the two sides Afghanistan issue held in Moscow,together with Russian exchange views on high-level interactions between the two Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev and Indian countries, economic and trade cooperation and issues of National Security Advisor Shivshankar Menon on February common concern. 20, 2013. Chinese Ambassador to India Mr.Wei Wei and other VIP Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei and Indian guests are having a group picture with actors at the 2013 Minister of Culture Smt. Chandresh Kumari Katoch enjoy Happy Spring Festival organized by the Chinese Embassy “China in the Spring Festival” exhibition at the 2013 Happy and FICCI in New Delhi on February 25,2013. Artists from Spring Festival. The exhibition introduces cultures, Jilin Province, China and Punjab Pradesh, India are warmly customs and traditions of Chinese Spring Festival. welcomed by the audience. Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei(third from left) Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei visits the participates in the “Happy New Year “ party organized by Chinese Visa Application Service Centre based in the Chinese Language Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Southern Delhi on March 6, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Notified Urban Areas for the Purpose of Implementing Various Schemes, Construction, Regulation of Buildings, Collection of Taxes and User Charges
    GOVERNMENT OF SIKKJM URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING DEPARTMENT GANCTOK N0. GOS/UD&HD/6(345)2005/3918 Dated: 19.02.2007 N O T I F I C A T I O N In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-Section (2) of Section 7 of the Sikkim Allotment of House Sites and Construction of Building (Regulation and Control) Act, 1985 (Act No.11 of 1985) the State Government hereby declares the following bazaars as notified Urban Areas for the purpose of implementing various schemes, Construction, Regulation of buildings, collection of taxes and user charges. EAST DISTRICT Bazaar Class-I Gangtok, including Chandmari, Deorali and including Tadong, Rongneck, Burtuk, Bhojoghari, Syari, Tathangchen, Sichey and Arithang, Bazaar Class-II Rangpo, Ranipool, Pakyong Rhenock, Singtam and Rongli Bazaar Class-III Dikchu (E), Makha, Sang, Rorathang, Middle Camp 32 Nos, Penlong, Lingdok, Lingtam and Sirwani, Rural Marketing Centers Phadamchen, Kupup, Sherathang, Samdong, Ranka Central Pandam, Martam, Saramsa, Sumik Linzey, Tintek, Chandey Kyonglasla, Thegu, Lingtam, Jaluk, Sisney, Barapathing, Mamring, Machong, Chalisey, (Rhenock) Reshi(E), East Pendam, Kopchey, Dalapchand, Aritar, Chujachen, Rolep, Parakha, Rumtek, Lower Samdong, Duga and Tshongu. NORTH DISTRICT Bazar Class II Mangan Bazaar Class-III Dikchu (N), Phensong, Phodong and Chungthang. Rural Marketing Center Payong, Kabi, Namak, Ramthang, Singhik,Pakshep, Manuel, Naga Sangkalang, Hee-Gyathang, Pashingdong, Phidang, Tumlong, Phamtan, Bakcha, Lachen, Lachung, Linzya and Tingbong. SOUTH DISTRICT Bazar Class II Jorethang, Namchi, Melli, Ravongla Bazaar Class-III Simchuthang (Manglay), Majhitar, Temi Bazar, Damthang, Namthang, Kewzing, Yangang and Ralong. Rural Marketing Center Nandugoan, Tenzor, Maniram, Bhanjyang, Phungbhanjyang, Ratepaney, Tokal Bermiok, “O” Tarku, Ben Bazar, sadam, Melli Dara, Payong, Sukrabarey (sadam), Sumbuk, Turuk, Kitam, Wok, Lingmoo, Lingi Payong, Namphok, manpur, and Gumpa Gurpisey.
    [Show full text]
  • ANSWERED ON:07.12.2015 Special Tourism Package for NER Misra Shri Pinaki;Sarmah Shri Ram Prasad
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA TOURISM LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:1252 ANSWERED ON:07.12.2015 Special Tourism Package for NER Misra Shri Pinaki;Sarmah Shri Ram Prasad Will the Minister of TOURISM be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has any proposal to sanction Special Tourism Package for the North-Eastern region of the country; (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor; and (c) the details of the number of tourists who visited the North-Eastern region during the last three years and current year? Answer MINISTER OF STATE FOR TOURISM (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) (DR. MAHESH SHARMA) (a) and (b): No, Madam. Development and promotion of tourism is primarily the responsibility of the State Governments/UT Administrations. However, Ministry of Tourism provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to State Governments/Union Territory Administrations for various tourism projects subject to availability of funds, inter-se priority, liquidation of pending utilization certificates against the funds released earlier and adherence to the relevant scheme guidelines. Further, the following initiatives are taken by the Government of India to promote tourism in North Eastern Region: (i) Provision of complimentary space to the North Eastern States in India Pavilions set up at major International Travel Fairs and Exhibitions. (ii) 100% central financial assistance for organizing fairs & festivals is allowed to the North Eastern States. (iii) Ministry of Tourism, as part of its on-going activities, annually releases print, electronic, online and outdoor media campaigns in the international and domestic markets, under the Incredible India brand-line, to promote various tourism destinations and products of the country, including the lesser known destinations which have tourism potential.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Jfmcs and Edcs in Sikkim
    ,©≥¥ ض *&-#≥ °Æ§ %$#≥ ©Æ 3©´´©≠ !≥ ØÆ *°Æ East Wildlife FDA S.No. JFMC/EDC President Member Secretary 1 Tsangu Shri Tamding Dhotopa RO (WL) Kyongnosla 2 Kyongnosla Shri Shyam Bdr. Gajmer RO (WL) Kyongnosla 3 Tumin Shri Lok Nath Sapkota ACF(WL) Fambonglho 4 Rakdong Shri Harka Bdr. Chettri ACF(WL) Fambonglho 5 Samdong Shri Nandi Kishore Nirola ACF(WL) Fambonglho 6 Simick Shri Jaga Nath Adhikari ACF(WL) Fambonglho 7 Martam Shri Rinzing Lama RO (WL) Fambonglho East 8 Sang Shri Phuchung Bhutia RO (WL) Fambonglho East 9 Ray Shri Rinchen Lepcha. RO (WL) Fambonglho East 10 Ranka Shri Bijay Rai RO (WL) Fambonglho East 11 Rumtek Shri Tshering Bhutia RO (WL) Fambonglho East 12 Pangthang Shri Shiva Kumar Chettri ACF(WL) Fambonglho 13 Regu Shri Nakul Rai ACF (WL) Pangolakha South 14 Dhalapchen Shri Mani Prasad Rai ACF (WL) Pangolakha South 15 Siganaybas Shri Mingmar Sherpa ACF (WL) Pangolakha South 16 Padamchen Shri Norbu Sherpa RO (WL) Pangolakha North Smt. Kalzang Dechen 17 Kupup RO (WL) Pangolakha North Bhutia 18 Gnathang-Zaluk Smt. Sonam Uden Bhutia RO (WL) Pangolakha North West Wildlife FDA S.No. JFMC/EDC President Member Secretary 1 Ribdi Shri Passang Dorjee Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 2 Sombarey Shri Migma Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 3 Soreng Shri Urgen Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 4 Bermoik Martam Shri karma Sonam Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 5 Hee Patal Shri Kenzang Bhutia RO (WL) Barsey 6 Dentam Shri Gyalpo Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey 7 Uttarey Shri Lal Bdr. Rai RO (WL) Barsey 8 Sribadam Shri Nanda Kr. Gurung RO (WL) Barsey 9 Okhrey Shri Sangay Shi Sherpa RO (WL) Barsey South Wildlife FDA S.No.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhutan-China Relations: Towards a New Step in Himalayan Politics
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CrossAsia-Repository BHUTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: TOWARDS A NEW STEP IN HIMALAYAN POLITICS ∗ THIERRY MATHOU here is an apparent paradox in Bhutan-China’s relationship. The geographical location of Bhutan gives it both political and strategic Timportance in the Himalayan region. Bhutan has a long tradition of cultural and religious interaction with Tibet and shares a common border with China. Yet, the kingdom is China’s only neighbour which does not have diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Even trade and economic contacts between the two countries are very small and their common border remains closed. However, the status quo resulting from the turmoil that followed the integration of Tibet in the PRC and the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962 is about to change. Political contacts have been resumed since the mid 1980s. The two governments have been using the annual border consultations to exchange views on a wide range of bilateral issues. Both countries have interest in the normalization of their relationship. Yet, their perspectives are different. While Bhutan prefers to remain cautious according to the approach it has always favoured on the diplomatic scene1, China is considering its relation with Bhutan as part of its “Western development strategy”, that could allow Tibet to regain a central position in the Himalayan region. The present paper places Bhutan-China relations in an historical perspective that shows the importance of the Tibetan factor. Linkage politics and perceptions of security in the context of India-China relations are also described.
    [Show full text]
  • Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History Through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation
    HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 Number 1 Article 9 March 2014 Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation Suchismita Das University of Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Das, Suchismita. 2014. Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation. HIMALAYA 33(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/9 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sikkim the Place and Sikkim the Documentary: Reading Political History through the Life and After-Life of a Visual Representation Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr Mark Turin for all the encouragement and for the wonderfully insightful course on the visual representation of the Himalayas, from which the idea of this article germinated. I am grateful to the two anonymous reviewers and to Hope Cooke for their comments, which have helped
    [Show full text]
  • Chief Minister Calls on Governor of Sikkim Government Will Ensure That
    ikkim heral s Vol. 63 No. 22 visit us at www.ipr.sikkim.gov.in Gangtok (Friday) April 17, 2020 Regd. No.WBd/SKM/01/2017-19 Chief Minister calls on Government will ensure that the lock down Governor of Sikkim is more severe this time- Chief Minister Gangtok, April 14: Chief Minister Mr. Prem Singh Tamang convened a press conference today to share the decisions taken in the Cabinet Meeting which was held today with regard to the steps taken by the Government so far to combat Covid-19, and further decisions with regard to extension of lock- down. He expressed his gratitude to the people of Sikkim, Government officials, and front line workers for their relentless service to keep the State free from Covid- 19. The Chief Minister informed Gangtok, April 16: The Chief contain spread of the COVID-19. that the State of Sikkim will India. He added that slight contain Covid-19 in the State. Minister Mr. Prem Singh Tamang He also briefed the Governor continue to abide by lock-down relaxation could be made after the Speaking about the steps called on Governor Mr. Ganga about the steps taken to distribute norms till the 3rd of May, 2020, duly 20th of April, to selective sectors taken by the State before the Prasad at Raj Bhawan, today to the relief material which has been complying by the direction of the like agriculture, construction, small initiatial period of lock down was brief about the decisions taken by carried out successfully. An Prime Minister of India. He said industries, duly maintaining social announced, he said that the State the State Government after the additional list of 29000 beneficiaries that the Government will ensure distancing.
    [Show full text]
  • Face-Off Between India and China
    Face-off Between India and China drishtiias.com/printpdf/face-off-between-india-and-china Why in News Recently, Indian and Chinese troops engaged in a temporary and short duration face-off along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at Naku La (Sikkim) and near Pangong Tso Lake (Eastern Ladakh). Naku La Naku La sector is a pass at a height of more than 5,000 metres above Mean Sea Level (MSL) in the state of Sikkim. It is located ahead of Muguthang or Cho Lhamu (source of River Teesta). At Muguthang, the road on the Chinese side is motorable, and on the Indian side, it is a remote area. The other passes located in the state of Sikkim are Nathu La Pass and Jelep La Pass. Pangong Tso Lake Pangong Lake is located in the Union Territory of Ladakh. It is situated at a height of almost 4,350m and is the world’s highest saltwater lake. Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. Key Points The temporary and brief face-offs occur because the unresolved and undemarcated boundary issues. The India-China border shares the 3,488-km-long Line of Actual Control. Both countries have differing perceptions owing to the undemarcated boundary, which lead to transgressions and face-offs as each side patrols up to the areas. 1/3 Any such issue is resolved through the mutually established protocols to maintain peace and tranquillity on the border. The resolving mechanism also involves the local Border Personnel Meeting (BPM).
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Introduction
    CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1. Preliminaries On the May 8th 1973, an agreement was signed at Gangtok between the Chogyal, the leaders of the political parties representing the people of Sikkim and the Government of India. The Agreement provided for a Legislative Assembly for Sikkim elected on the basis adult franchise, an Executive Council responsible to the Assembly and safeguards for minorities. Under the Agreement, India was to provide the head of the administration (Chief Executive) to ensure democratization, communal harrnony and social development. Assembly was to be elected every four years on the basis of adult franchise under the supervision of Election Commission of India. Following the Tripartite Agreement, elections were held from April 15 to 19, 1974, under the supervision of the Chief Election Commission of India. According to the parity formula, fifteen seats were allotted to the Bhutia- Lepchas and the remaining fifteen to the Nepalese including one for the scheduled caste. Soon, both sides demanded separate seats for the monks. As a result thirty-two member Assembly was provided with two reserved seats one for the scheduled caste and other for the monastries (Sangha).The sangha constituency is a unique feature of not only Sikkim but also for the whole of India. It is reserved seat for the representation of the monasteries of Sikkim as a whole and their Lamas. This maintained parity, the scheduled caste being of Nepali origin and the monk coming from the Bhutia-Lepcha group.Kazi Lhendup Dorjee's party Sikkim Congress swept the polls by winning thirty-one seats out of the thirty two seats.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhutan-China Relations: Towards a New Step in Himalayan Politics
    BHUTAN-CHINA RELATIONS: TOWARDS A NEW STEP IN HIMALAYAN POLITICS ∗ THIERRY MATHOU here is an apparent paradox in Bhutan-China’s relationship. The geographical location of Bhutan gives it both political and strategic Timportance in the Himalayan region. Bhutan has a long tradition of cultural and religious interaction with Tibet and shares a common border with China. Yet, the kingdom is China’s only neighbour which does not have diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Even trade and economic contacts between the two countries are very small and their common border remains closed. However, the status quo resulting from the turmoil that followed the integration of Tibet in the PRC and the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962 is about to change. Political contacts have been resumed since the mid 1980s. The two governments have been using the annual border consultations to exchange views on a wide range of bilateral issues. Both countries have interest in the normalization of their relationship. Yet, their perspectives are different. While Bhutan prefers to remain cautious according to the approach it has always favoured on the diplomatic scene1, China is considering its relation with Bhutan as part of its “Western development strategy”, that could allow Tibet to regain a central position in the Himalayan region. The present paper places Bhutan-China relations in an historical perspective that shows the importance of the Tibetan factor. Linkage politics and perceptions of security in the context of India-China relations are also described. Though a sign of further détente in the region, the perspectives of normalization of Bhutan-China relations open a new step in Himalayan politics.
    [Show full text]
  • India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments
    HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 38 Number 1 Article 7 June 2018 India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments Pramesh Chettri Sikkim University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Chettri, Pramesh. 2018. India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments. HIMALAYA 38(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/7 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments Acknowledgements The author wishes to express his sincere gratitude to the peer reviewers for their valuable review of the article, and to Mark Turin, Sienna R. Craig, David Citrin, and Mona Bhan for their editorial support, which helped to give it the present shape. The author also wants to extend his appreciation to the Commerce and Industries and Tourism Department in the Government of Sikkim, to Sikkim University Library, and to the many local traders of Sikkim with whom he spoke while conducting this research. This research article is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/7 India-China Border Trade Through Nathu La Pass: Prospects and Impediments Pramesh Chettri This paper attempts to examine and analyze aspects, the Nathu La border trade has faced the prospects and impediments of the many problems.
    [Show full text]