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“Henry VIII, a Dazzling Renaissance Prince and the Great Matter”
UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y DE LA SALUD Departamento de Educación “Henry VIII, a Dazzling Renaissance Prince and the Great Matter” By: Jessica Alvarado Guerrero Gustavo Leal Navarro Jimena Montenegro Gallardo Pablo Torres Barrientos Tutor: Alicia Triviño Punta Arenas- 2010 0 ABSTRACT As the title of this monograph suggests, this research focuses on King Henry VIII’s “Great Matter”, and how relevant it was to the whole process of the English Reformation covering a period of 17 years (1530-1547). Through this analysis, this work evidences the whole process of Reformation that England went through during the XVI century. As a result, the English Church becomes independent from the authority of the Pope. The main purpose of this investigation is to carefully examine the primary and secondary facts that prompted the separation from the Catholic Church on the grounds that the Henrician Reformation developed differently, in relation to the European process. Furthermore, this work intends to unveil the true nature of King Henry VIII’s character and the way his actions, way of living, beliefs and thoughts influenced on the separation of the Church and as a result lead to the Reformation era. After all, Henry VIII was one of the most controversial political figures of all times. The most important highlights in King Henry VIII’s life are presented in order to contextualize the reader to the conditions that conducted to the most striking changes that Catholic England had undergone. Together with Henry’s Great Matter, this work also presents a complete account of the King’s personal life, to make the reader understand the decisions made by Henry in critical times, covering from the relationships with his wives, mistresses, children to his medical records, controversial aspects in his life that for most historians turned him into a tyrant while for some other, one of the greatest English Kings ever. -
Map of the Bishops Park Conservation Area
73 9 8 6 9 3 9 4 Churc 4 5 Bakery 7 5 T 7 19 23 41 8 Wharf 22 7 59 7 E D 9 4 10 446 23 1 60 E 7 39 45 A 1 7 2 444 R 2 43 O a 4 T 10 4 1 R 4 Em 9 El to 1 7 7 0 S D 5 L A f Sub Sta 4 Exchang O 8 0 T 7 ploy F 2 11 2 SE N ing Y c Centre 4 62 5 A W 3 o L 20 202 1 2 3 18 8 A earn t 51 T ment 103 1 A a 36 70 AD Produced by Highways & Engineering 40 e The Coda 13 241 Kingwood L 7 175 BSI ILLSHOTT CLO 24 M 1 120 0 17 1 Resource Centre a 5 OD RO 4 t 11 a to e 5 3 O S on the Land Survey Mapping System. 5 49 W 35 40 0 3 6 D 5 K 3 4 8 196 7 1 El Sub 37 D 25 KING 4 A 11 1 1 6 O S ROA This drawing is Copyright. 1 10 R to MILLSHOTT 127 to 133 to 127 s OP 1 T 1 er r 13 S e 30 R 30 34 R ilm b 1 ta 2 U F m s BISH 1 to 4 to 1 M 15 H a 69 92 S N h 8 5 b D u A R C 3 E 2 0 SQUARE 167 E R 60 2 8 7 1 F nce 1 l S R 3 4 6 Henry 2 G E E e 3 67 Y 5 3 4 7 74 4 ET A 5 3 R 8 15 I Compton Secondary 15 S T 24 E 13 Tennis T D TRE 3 ery School 3 S 0 to esid N 10 Court This map is reproduced from Ordnance O Surg 7 C Y 142 3 ROA 7 L 184 4 EN 38 O K 42 8 Survey material with the permission of the FS 32265 25 SE 28 31 ER ster R AD 20 ry 47 2 O n 23 94 26 0 59 e ton un 7 ILM p to 6 8 C 9 D R H Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Wharf 4 2 l 34 115 9 O m o F 0 LO 113 7 1 157 M o o 5 1 O W C ch W 6 S 2 N 48 United G 6 IN 4 M Her Majesty's Stationery Office. -
Comus (A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle) John Milton (1634) the Persons the Attendant Spirit Afterwards in the Habit of Thyrsis
Comus (A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle) John Milton (1634) The Persons The attendant Spirit afterwards in the habit of Thyrsis Comus with his crew The Lady 1. Brother 2. Brother Sabrina, the Nymph _______________________________________ The cheif persons which presented, were The Lord Bracly, Mr. Thomas Egerton, his Brother, The Lady Alice Egerton. _______________________________________ The first Scene discovers a wilde Wood. The attendant Spirit descends or enters. BEfore the starry threshold of Joves Court My mansion is, where those immortal shapes Of bright aëreal Spirits live insphear'd In Regions milde of calm and serene Ayr, Above the smoak and stirr of this dim spot, [ 5 ] Which men call Earth, and with low-thoughted care Confin'd, and pester'd in this pin-fold here, Strive to keep up a frail, and Feaverish being Unmindfull of the crown that Vertue gives After this mortal change, to her true Servants [ 10 ] Amongst the enthron'd gods on Sainted seats. Yet som there be that by due steps aspire To lay their just hands on that Golden Key That ope's the Palace of Eternity: To such my errand is, and but for such, [ 15 ] I would not soil these pure Ambrosial weeds, With the rank vapours of this Sin-worn mould. But to my task. Neptune besides the sway Of every salt Flood, and each ebbing Stream, Took in by lot 'twixt high, and neather Jove, [ 20 ] Imperial rule of all the Sea-girt Iles Source URL: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~milton/reading_room/comus/index.shtml Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/engl402/ Attributed to: [Thomas H. -
HISTORY of ABERYSTWYTH
HISTORY of ABERYSTWYTH We all think of Aberystwyth as a seaside resort town. The presence of the ruined castle suggests a coloured medieval history, fraught with battles and land forever changing hands between powerful rulers. However, there was evidence of human activity in Aberystwyth long before this time, so we thought it might be worth going through the history of Aberyst- wyth right from the start. The earliest recorded human activity in Aberystwyth area dates back to around 11,500 years ago during the mesolithic period. The mesolithic period signalled the end of a long and arduous ice age, which saw most of the worlds surface covered in ice, leav- ing only the most hardy plants and animals to survive. As the ice retreaded in Mid Wales, this revealed large supplies of stone, including flint at Tan-Y-Bwlch which lies at the foot of Pen Dinas hill. There is strong evidence that the area was used for flint knapping, which involved the shaping of the flint deposits left behind by the retreating ice in order to make weapons for hunting for hunting animals. The flint could be shaped into sharp points, which could be used as primitive spears and other equipment, used by the hunter gatherer to obtain food. Around 3000 years ago there is evidence of an early Celtic ringfort on the site of Pen Dinas. The ringfort is a circular fortified set- tlement which was common throughout Northern Europe in the Bronze and Iron ages. What remains of this particular example at Aberystwyth is now located on private land on Pen Dinas, and can only be accessed by arrangement. -
The Construction of Northumberland House and the Patronage of Its Original Builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1603–14
The Antiquaries Journal, 90, 2010,pp1 of 60 r The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2010 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581510000016 THE CONSTRUCTION OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE AND THE PATRONAGE OF ITS ORIGINAL BUILDER, LORD HENRY HOWARD, 1603–14 Manolo Guerci Manolo Guerci, Kent School of Architecture, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Canterbury CT27NR, UK. E-mail: [email protected] This paper affords a complete analysis of the construction of the original Northampton (later Northumberland) House in the Strand (demolished in 1874), which has never been fully investigated. It begins with an examination of the little-known architectural patronage of its builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton from 1603, one of the most interesting figures of the early Stuart era. With reference to the building of the contemporary Salisbury House by Sir Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, the only other Strand palace to be built in the early seventeenth century, textual and visual evidence are closely investigated. A rediscovered eleva- tional drawing of the original front of Northampton House is also discussed. By associating it with other sources, such as the first inventory of the house (transcribed in the Appendix), the inside and outside of Northampton House as Henry Howard left it in 1614 are re-configured for the first time. Northumberland House was the greatest representative of the old aristocratic mansions on the Strand – the almost uninterrupted series of waterfront palaces and large gardens that stretched from Westminster to the City of London, the political and economic centres of the country, respectively. Northumberland House was also the only one to have survived into the age of photography. -
Different Faces of One ‘Idea’ Jean-Yves Blaise, Iwona Dudek
Different faces of one ‘idea’ Jean-Yves Blaise, Iwona Dudek To cite this version: Jean-Yves Blaise, Iwona Dudek. Different faces of one ‘idea’. Architectural transformations on the Market Square in Krakow. A systematic visual catalogue, AFM Publishing House / Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2016, 978-83-65208-47-7. halshs-01951624 HAL Id: halshs-01951624 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01951624 Submitted on 20 Dec 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Architectural transformations on the Market Square in Krakow A systematic visual catalogue Jean-Yves BLAISE Iwona DUDEK Different faces of one ‘idea’ Section three, presents a selection of analogous examples (European public use and commercial buildings) so as to help the reader weigh to which extent the layout of Krakow’s marketplace, as well as its architectures, can be related to other sites. Market Square in Krakow is paradoxically at the same time a typical example of medieval marketplace and a unique site. But the frontline between what is common and what is unique can be seen as “somewhat fuzzy”. Among these examples readers should observe a number of unexpected similarities, as well as sharp contrasts in terms of form, usage and layout of buildings. -
Wainfleet Conservation Area Appraisal
WAINFLEET CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL August 2007 DRAFT Contents WAINFLEET CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 What are Conservation Areas? 2 3.0 De nition of Special Interest 5 4.0 History and Archaeology 7 5.0 Setting 11 6.0 Townscape Analysis (see Fig.1) 12 6.1 Skegness Road 12 6.2 Croft Lane 13 6.3 Spilsby Road 13 6.4 Northolme 14 6.5 New End 14 6.6 High Street (North of Spilsby Road junction) 15 6.7 High Street (from the Market Place to Spilsby Road) 15 6.8 The Market Place (including Nos. 34-40 High Street) 17 6.9 High Street (from Market Place south to Station Road) 18 6.10 Station Road 20 6.11 Mill Lane 21 6.12 Vicarage Lane / Low Road 22 6.13 Boston Road 23 6.14 Haven Side 24 6.15 Church Lane 25 6.16 Silver Street 25 6.17 St John Street 25 6.18 Mount Pleasant 28 6.19 Rumbold Lane 29 6.20 Barkham Street 29 6.21 Carr Lane 30 6.22 The Walk 30 7.0 Key Characteristics 32 8.0 Proposed Boundary Changes 39 9.0 Summary of issues 40 RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS 10.0 Introduction 43 11.0 Policy guidance 44 12.0 Enforcement 46 13.0 The Role of Property Owners 47 14.0 Green Spaces and Trees 48 15.0 Resources and Monitoring 48 16.0 References 49 17.0 Contacts 50 Fig.1 Townscape Analysis Map DRAFT Wain eet Conservation Area Appraisal August 2007 DRAFT Wain eet Conservation Area Appraisal August 2007 WAINFLEET CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Wain eet is a small market town in the East Lindsey District of Lincolnshire. -
The Park Keeper
The Park Keeper 1 ‘Most of us remember the park keeper of the past. More often than not a man, uniformed, close to retirement age, and – in the mind’s eye at least – carrying a pointed stick for collecting litter. It is almost impossible to find such an individual ...over the last twenty years or so, these individuals have disappeared from our parks and in many circumstances their role has not been replaced.’ [Nick Burton1] CONTENTS training as key factors in any parks rebirth. Despite a consensus that the old-fashioned park keeper and his Overview 2 authoritarian ‘keep off the grass’ image were out of place A note on nomenclature 4 in the 21st century, the matter of his disappearance crept back constantly in discussions.The press have published The work of the park keeper 5 articles4, 5, 6 highlighting the need for safer public open Park keepers and gardening skills 6 spaces, and in particular for a rebirth of the park keeper’s role. The provision of park-keeping services 7 English Heritage, as the government’s advisor on the Uniforms 8 historic environment, has joined forces with other agencies Wages and status 9 to research the skills shortage in public parks.These efforts Staffing levels at London parks 10 have contributed to the government’s ‘Cleaner, Safer, Greener’ agenda,7 with its emphasis on tackling crime and The park keeper and the community 12 safety, vandalism and graffiti, litter, dog fouling and related issues, and on broader targets such as the enhancement of children’s access to culture and sport in our parks The demise of the park keeper 13 and green spaces. -
Northamptonshire Past and Present, No 61
JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY WOOTTON HALL PARK, NORTHAMPTON NN4 8BQ ORTHAMPTONSHIRE CONTENTS Page NPAST AND PRESENT Notes and News . 5 Number 61 (2008) Fact and/or Folklore? The Case for St Pega of Peakirk Avril Lumley Prior . 7 The Peterborough Chronicles Nicholas Karn and Edmund King . 17 Fermour vs Stokes of Warmington: A Case Before Lady Margaret Beaufort’s Council, c. 1490-1500 Alan Rogers . 30 Daventry’s Craft Companies 1574-1675 Colin Davenport . 42 George London at Castle Ashby Peter McKay . 56 Rushton Hall and its Parklands: A Multi-Layered Landscape Jenny Burt . 64 Politics in Late Victorian and Edwardian Northamptonshire John Adams . 78 The Wakerley Calciner Furnaces Jack Rodney Laundon . 86 Joan Wake and the Northamptonshire Record Society Sir Hereward Wake . 88 The Northamptonshire Reference Database Barry and Liz Taylor . 94 Book Reviews . 95 Obituary Notices . 102 Index . 103 Cover illustration: Courteenhall House built in 1791 by Sir William Wake, 9th Baronet. Samuel Saxon, architect, and Humphry Repton, landscape designer. Number 61 2008 £3.50 NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT PAST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE Northamptonshire Record Society NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT 2008 Number 61 CONTENTS Page Notes and News . 5 Fact and/or Folklore? The Case for St Pega of Peakirk . 7 Avril Lumley Prior The Peterborough Chronicles . 17 Nicholas Karn and Edmund King Fermour vs Stokes of Warmington: A Case Before Lady Margaret Beaufort’s Council, c.1490-1500 . 30 Alan Rogers Daventry’s Craft Companies 1574-1675 . 42 Colin Davenport George London at Castle Ashby . 56 Peter McKay Rushton Hall and its Parklands: A Multi-Layered Landscape . -
1 Forge Close Kintbury, Hungerford, Berkshire, Rg17
1 FORGE CLOSE KINTBURY, HUNGERFORD, BERKSHIRE, RG17 9XX 1 Forge Close GUIDE PRICE £650,000 Kintbury, Berkshire, RG17 9XX Approximately Five Minutes walk to Kintbury Rail- way Station with links to London Paddington and the West Country Approximately 3 Miles to Hungerford Approximately 5 miles to M4 Junction 14 Freehold Detached Bungalow Situated in a Private Close Entrance Hall Sitting Room Dining Room Kitchen/Breakfast Room Utility Room Cloakroom/W.C Three Bedrooms En-Suite Shower Room Bathroom Double Garage Attractive Secluded Garden Short Walk to the Railway Station and Village Shop No Onward Chain Situation The property is located in a private close just a few minutes walk from the mainline railway station in one direction and the village shop in the other. The thriving village of Kintbury is well served by a range of facilities including doctors’ surgery, primary school, pubs/ restaurants and sports clubs. There is also a well stocked corner shop (with post office), butcher, baker and hairdressers. The pretty market town of Hungerford (3 miles) and Newbury (6 miles) are easily accessible. Hungerford which is famous for its antique shops also boasts 2 supermarkets, banks, swimming pool and other useful amenities. The Property This well designed detached home offers very comfortable living accommodation and is situated in a highly sought after private close in the heart of Kintbury. There is a light and airy double aspect Sitting Room with doors opening onto the garden, a generous sized Dining Room and a well appointed Kitchen/Breakfast Room which links to a useful Utility Room. Three good sized Bedrooms are served by an En-Suite Shower Room and a main Bathroom. -
South Downs Walks Findon
© Peter Robinson © Peter SOUTH DOWNS BUTTERFLIES SOUTH DOWNS WALKS Cissbury Ring is one of NATIONAL PARK the best butterfly sites in Sussex. Keep a look out for FINDON From rolling hills to bustling market towns, the Adonis and chalkhill blues, South Downs National Park’s landscapes cover dark-green fritillaries and 1,600km² of breathtaking views, hidden gems marbled whites. You may and quintessentially English scenery. A rich also spot some dingy and tapestry of wildlife, landscapes, tranquillity and grizzled skippers, small visitor attractions, weave together a story of blues and possibly a people and place in harmony. brown hairstreak. For your guide to everything there is to see and do in the National Park visit southdowns.gov.uk/discovery-map Chalkhill blue YOUR COUNTRYSIDE CODE: © Nigel Symington RESPECT. PROTECT. ENJOY. Respect other people • Leave gates and property as you find them • Keep to the paths unless on Access Land VIEW RANGER All of our walk and ride guides Protect the natural environment are now available on View • Take your litter home Ranger, the outdoor discovery • Keep dogs under effective control app, for free. Simply download Enjoy the outdoors this easy-to-use app using the QR • Plan ahead and be prepared code or visit southdowns.gov.uk/ • Follow advice and local signs viewranger for more details. GODALMING ‘Pride of Sussex’, round-headed rampion Chanctonbury Ring Sunset © Mary Shotter © Sean Lewis National Park Area Railway WINCHESTER PETERSFIELD Station MIDHURST SOUTHAMPTON FINDON LEWES WORTHING BRIGHTON & HOVE PORTSMOUTH BOGNOR REGIS FIND YOUR WAY Follow the arrows on waymarkers. Footpath Bridleway Restricted byway Byway Open access land National Trail Acorn POINTS OF INTEREST TAKE THE LEAD CISSBURY RING Centuries of continuous CHANCTONBURY walking seven times For a safe and fun visit with your dog please remember grazing have produced around the ring might to keep them on a lead around livestock and wildlife. -
'Above & Below Kintbury'
West Berkshire Countryside Society West Berkshire Countryside Society was formed in January 2012 by merging four long-established environmental groups. These were The Friends of the Pang, Kennet & Lambourn Valleys , The Bucklebury Heathland Conservation Group, The Pang Valley Conservation Volunteers and The Pang Valley Barn Owl Group. Our remit is to continue their work of promoting and improving the landscape of West Berkshire by practical conservation work and by introducing people to the countryside, its work, history and wildlife, through the medium of talks and conducted walks.The Society is run entirely by volunteers. Members of West Berkshire Countryside Society currently pay a £15 annual subscription for individual and family membership to provide a financial resource. Those members who wish to, make up volunteer working parties to undertake practical conservation tasks. Non-members are very welcome to join our conducted walks for which we make no charge. Non-members are also welcome at our talks for which we make a small charge. If you would like more information about our activities or would like to join us & and help with our work, please visit our website : BERKSHIRE GEOCONSERVATION GROUP www.westberkscountryside.org.uk The Berkshire Geoconservation Group The Berkshire Geoconservation Group are a volunteer group which aims to work with local authorities, landowners and the general public to safeguard our ‘ABOVE & BELOW KINTBURY’ special landscape for future generations and to promote understanding of this its geology and geodiversity. We designate sites of significance within the county so that these can be conserved and enhanced where appropriate. A walk in the Kintbury and Inkpen Common area to Over the year we have a regular programme of walks to areas of interest and anyone is most welcome along on these.