Hugh Macdiarmid, Author and Publisher J.T.D
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Gandhi As Mahatma: Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, 1921-2'
Gandhi as Mahatma 289 of time to lead or influence a political movement of the peasantry. Gandhi, the person, was in this particular locality for less than a day, but the 'Mahatma' as an 'idea' was thought out and reworked in Gandhi as Mahatma: popular imagination in subsequent months. Even in the eyes of some local Congressmen this 'deification'—'unofficial canonization' as the Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, Pioneer put it—assumed dangerously distended proportions by April-May 1921. 1921-2' In following the career of the Mahatma in one limited area Over a short period, this essay seeks to place the relationship between Gandhi and the peasants in a perspective somewhat different from SHAHID AMIN the view usually taken of this grand subject. We are not concerned with analysing the attributes of his charisma but with how this 'Many miracles, were previous to this affair [the riot at Chauri registered in peasant consciousness. We are also constrained by our Chaura], sedulously circulated by the designing crowd, and firmly believed by the ignorant crowd, of the Non-co-operation world of primary documentation from looking at the image of Gandhi in this district'. Gorakhpur historically—at the ideas and beliefs about the Mahatma —M. B. Dixit, Committing Magistrate, that percolated into the region before his visit and the transformations, Chauri Chaura Trials. if any, that image underwent as a result of his visit. Most of the rumours about the Mahatma.'spratap (power/glory) were reported in the local press between February and May 1921. And as our sample I of fifty fairly elaborate 'stories' spans this rather brief period, we cannot fully indicate what happens to the 'deified' image after the Gandhi visited the district of Gorakhpur in eastern UP on 8 February rioting at Chauri Chaura in early 1922 and the subsequent withdrawal 1921, addressed a monster meeting variously estimated at between 1 of the Non-Co-operation movement. -
Walter Scott and the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 35 | Issue 1 Article 5 2007 "A very curious emptiness": Walter Scott nda the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement Margery Palmer McCulloch University of Glasgow Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation McCulloch, Margery Palmer (2007) ""A very curious emptiness": Walter Scott nda the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 35: Iss. 1, 44–56. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol35/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Margery Palmer McCulloch "A very curious emptiness": Walter Scott and the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement Edwin Muir's characterization in Scott and Scotland (1936) of "a very cu rious emptiness .... behind the wealth of his [Scott's] imagination'" and his re lated discussion of what he perceived as the post-Reformation and post-Union split between thought and feeling in Scottish writing have become fixed points in Scottish criticism despite attempts to dislodge them by those convinced of Muir's wrong-headedness.2 In this essay I want to take up more generally the question of twentieth-century interwar views of Walter Scott through a repre sentative selection of writers of the period, including Muir, and to suggest pos sible reasons for what was often a negative and almost always a perplexed re sponse to one of the giants of past Scottish literature. -
Hugh Macdiarmid and Sorley Maclean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters
Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters by Susan Ruth Wilson B.A., University of Toronto, 1986 M.A., University of Victoria, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of English © Susan Ruth Wilson, 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photo-copying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Dr. Iain Higgins_(English)__________________________________________ _ Supervisor Dr. Tom Cleary_(English)____________________________________________ Departmental Member Dr. Eric Miller__(English)__________________________________________ __ Departmental Member Dr. Paul Wood_ (History)________________________________________ ____ Outside Member Dr. Ann Dooley_ (Celtic Studies) __________________________________ External Examiner ABSTRACT This dissertation, Hugh MacDiarmid and Sorley MacLean: Modern Makars, Men of Letters, transcribes and annotates 76 letters (65 hitherto unpublished), between MacDiarmid and MacLean. Four additional letters written by MacDiarmid’s second wife, Valda Grieve, to Sorley MacLean have also been included as they shed further light on the relationship which evolved between the two poets over the course of almost fifty years of friendship. These letters from Valda were archived with the unpublished correspondence from MacDiarmid which the Gaelic poet preserved. The critical introduction to the letters examines the significance of these poets’ literary collaboration in relation to the Scottish Renaissance and the Gaelic Literary Revival in Scotland, both movements following Ezra Pound’s Modernist maxim, “Make it new.” The first chapter, “Forging a Friendship”, situates the development of the men’s relationship in iii terms of each writer’s literary career, MacDiarmid already having achieved fame through his early lyrics and with the 1926 publication of A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle when they first met. -
Nationalism in India
Chap 1.2 : Nationalism in India www.cbse.online CBSE BOARD Objective Questions Exam 2019-2020 CLASS : 10th SUB : Social Science Unit 4 : India and Contemporaray World - II CCHAPTERHAPTER 11.2.2 For 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question Bank visit www.cbse.online or whatsapp at 8905629969 Nationalism in India 1. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS Ans : (d) Customs 9. From which year, the National Movement spread 1. The Round Table Conferenc which was boycotted by to new areas incorporating new social groups and the Congress. developing new modes of struggle? (a) Second (b) First (a) 1914 (b) 1916 (c) Third (d) None of the above (c) 1919 (d) 1918 Ans : (b) First Ans : (c) 1919 2. Federation of Indian Commerce and Industries was 10. What created a new economic and political situation formed by: in India during 1913-1918? (a) British traders (b) Indian farmers (a) War (b) Femine (c) Indian merchants (d) None of the above (c) Peace (d) Flood Ans : (c) Indian merchants Ans : (a) War 3. Who was the President of Muslim League in 1930? 11. When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India? (a) Sir Muhammad Iqbal (a) January 1912 (b) January 1914 (b) Shaukat Ali (c) January 1913 (d) January 1915 (c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah Ans : (d) January 1915 (d) Maulana Azad 12. When was the Non-cooperation Khilafat Movement Ans : (a) Sir Muhammad Iqbal begin in India? (a) January 1919 (b) January 1921 4. During the British India, how many provinces were there? (c) February 1920 (d) February 1922 (a) Six (b) Eight Ans : (b) January 1921 (c) Seven (d) Nine 13. -
Special Libraries, January 1921
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1921 Special Libraries, 1920s 1-1-1921 Special Libraries, January 1921 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1921 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, January 1921" (1921). Special Libraries, 1921. 1. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1921/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1920s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1921 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Special Libraries ADELAIDE R. HASSE, Editw Council of National Dcfsnre Washington, D C. Vol. 12 Jnnonry, 1921 No. I The Municipal Reference Library of Toledo. By WENIDELL F. JOHNSON. Ms.. Joilnson is Wccr~fUryof the f'olll~l1~~~~0~~Of I'i1?)7iCil~ mtl. EflCcicrzcU of the Oity of Tol&o. 0. Hc 7w.c bcen domg SonLC uo'll c~ilsfl'!l~fi?:e?cork for. his rit?/ tllrolcg1~t7co organLa.tion of n dlzlniclpcrl Rcfcrencc T,rBrnrz/ (lll(1 tls JAlifor of the Tulcdo Cifll Jotrt-nal. Toledo's Municipal Reference Library is terial for the library. TVe were fortunate an institution of such modest proportions In liilving secured as a nucleus for our that it would be sheer presumgtion to cle- shelves a small hut carefully selected quan- scribe the operat~on of this particular tity of 11amphlet material gatherecl by Prof llbrary as one having any great Interest to W, N. -
The Complete Macdiarmid
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 18 | Issue 1 Article 13 1983 The ompletC e MacDiarmid Ruth McQuillan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation McQuillan, Ruth (1983) "The ompC lete MacDiarmid," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 18: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol18/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ruth McQuillan The Complete MacDiarmid My first reaction on buying Hugh MacDiarmid's Complete Poems 1 at Christmas 1978 for what now seems the incredibly low price of £15 was one of disappointment. Disappointment first that Dr. Aitken, whom the poet long ago appointed as his "bibliographer and rembrancer," and whom he had chosen to edit in company with Michael Grieve the definitive edition of his published work, had included no bibliographical notes. And secondly disappointment because of the technical defects of Martin Brian & O'Keefe's production. The title-page is creased in the binding (though I am assured other early purchasers were luckier than I); ink is regret tably scarce on several pages of the Sangschaw poems, and again in sections of In Memoriam ,James Joyoe; and the type setting of the page-heading "Hitherto Uncollected Poems" is not well or spaced. And yet the fly leaf bears the proud boast: "Printed in Scotland by Robert MacLehose & Co. -
The Conservatives in British Government and the Search for a Social Policy 1918-1923
71-22,488 HOGAN, Neil William, 1936- THE CONSERVATIVES IN BRITISH GOVERNMENT AND THE SEARCH FOR A SOCIAL POLICY 1918-1923. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 History, modern University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE CONSERVATIVES IN BRITISH GOVERNMENT AND THE SEARCH FOR A SOCIAL POLICY 1918-1923 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Neil William Hogan, B.S.S., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by I AdvAdviser iser Department of History PREFACE I would like to acknowledge my thanks to Mr. Geoffrey D.M. Block, M.B.E. and Mrs. Critch of the Conservative Research Centre for the use of Conservative Party material; A.J.P. Taylor of the Beaverbrook Library for his encouragement and helpful suggestions and his efficient and courteous librarian, Mr. Iago. In addition, I wish to thank the staffs of the British Museum, Public Record Office, West Sussex Record Office, and the University of Birmingham Library for their aid. To my adviser, Professor Phillip P. Poirier, a special acknowledgement#for his suggestions and criticisms were always useful and wise. I also want to thank my mother who helped in the typing and most of all my wife, Janet, who typed and proofread the paper and gave so much encouragement in the whole project. VITA July 27, 1936 . Bom, Cleveland, Ohio 1958 .......... B.S.S., John Carroll University Cleveland, Ohio 1959 - 1965 .... U. -
Reconstruction of a Gaelic World in the Work of Neil M. Gunn and Hugh Macdiarmid
Paterson, Fiona E. (2020) ‘The Gael Will Come Again’: Reconstruction of a Gaelic world in the work of Neil M. Gunn and Hugh MacDiarmid. MPhil(R) thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81487/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] ‘The Gael Will Come Again’: Reconstruction of a Gaelic world in the work of Neil M. Gunn and Hugh MacDiarmid Fiona E. Paterson M.A. (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Scottish Literature School of Critical Studies College of Arts University of Glasgow June 2020 Abstract Neil Gunn and Hugh MacDiarmid are popularly linked with regards to the Scottish Literary Renaissance, the nation’s contribution to international modernism, in which they were integral figures. Beyond that, they are broadly considered to have followed different creative paths, Gunn deemed the ‘Highland novelist’ and MacDiarmid the extremist political poet. This thesis presents the argument that whilst their methods and priorities often differed dramatically, the reconstruction of a Gaelic world - the ‘Gaelic Idea’ - was a focus in which the writers shared a similar degree of commitment and similar priorities. -
Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf8t1nb320 No online items Register of the Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs papers Finding aid prepared by Ronald Bulatoff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Mikhail 28015 1 Nikolaevich Girs papers Title: Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs papers Date (inclusive): 1917-1926 Collection Number: 28015 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: Russian Physical Description: 53 manuscript boxes(22.1 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, studies, reports, telegrams, memoranda, statistics, charts, clippings, and other printed matter, relating to White Russian diplomatic, political, and military activities during the Russian Revolution, Russian émigré activities, and conditions in Russia during and after the Revolution. Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1928. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternative Form Available Also available on microfilm (75 reels). 1856 Born, Russia 1894 Russian Minister to Brazil 1898 Russian Minister -
\223Hugh Macdiarmid\224 Was the Pseudonym Used by the Critic Christ
Papers on Joyce 5 (1999): 3-13 “A Joyce Tae Prick Ilka Pluke”: Joyce and the Scottish Renaissance DAVID CLARK Universidade da Coruña For the writers of the movement which came to be known as the Scottish Literary Renaissance in the 1920s and 1930s, Joyce, as the most outstanding figure in contemporary Irish letters, stood as an obligatory point of reference. If Joyce greatly influenced writers throughout the world, this influence was doubly felt in small countries like Galicia and Scotland which considered themselves to be historically and culturally linked in some way to Ireland. 1 Irish literature in general marked the ideal state to which the Renaissance writers aspired for Scotland, and Joyce provided the bridge between tradition and modernity which they considered necessary for the regeneration of Scottish culture in the face of the desired political independence. Within such a framework, the novelist Neil Gunn and the poet Hugh MacDiarmid both hailed Joyce as the prototype for a resurgence in Scottish letters, offering at times a distorted perspective of Joyce’s work in order to comply with their wider pragmatic vision. “Hugh MacDiarmid” was the pseudonym used by the critic Christopher Grieve, a literary maverick who thrived on controversy and who represents, without a doubt, the most important figure of Scottish letters that the twentieth century has produced, both for his own massive, heterogeneous, if somewhat erratic, literary output and also for the enormous influence he had on the Scottish writers of his own and of succeeding generations. Grieve had been impressed by the fragments of Ulysses which had been published in the Little Review , edited by Margaret Anderson, from 1918, and had been able to obtain one of Sylvia Beach’s 1,000 copy limited edition of the finished work on publication. -
SCOTTISH LITERARY RENAISSANCE: from HUGH MACDIARMID to TOM LEONARD, EDWIN MORGAN and JAMES ROBERTSON A
ТEME, г. XLIV, бр. 4, октобар − децембар 2020, стр. 1549−1562 Оригинални научни рад https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME201008093K Примљено: 8. 10. 2020. UDK 821.111'282.3(414).09-1"19" Ревидирана верзија: 5. 12. 2020. Одобрено за штампу: 5. 12. 2020. SCOTTISH LITERARY RENAISSANCE: FROM HUGH MACDIARMID TO TOM LEONARD, EDWIN MORGAN AND JAMES ROBERTSON a Milena Kaličanin University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Niš, Serbia [email protected] Abstract The paper deals with the Scottish literary revival that occurred in the 1920s and 1930s. The leading theoretical and artistic figure of this movement was Hugh MacDiarmid, a Scottish poet whose main preoccupation was the role of Scots and Gaelic in shaping modern Scottish identity. Also called the Lallans revival – the term Lallans (Lowlands) having been used by Robert Burns to refer solely to the notion of language, the movement’s main postulates included the strengthened cultural liaisons between Scots and Gaelic (and not Scots and English as was the case until then). In the preface to his influential anthology of Scottish poetry, The Golden Treasury of Scottish Verse (1941), MacDiarmid bluntly stated that the prime aim of Scottish Literary Renaissance was to recharge Scots as a stage in the breakaway from English so that Scottish Gaelic heritage could properly be recaptured and developed. Relying primarily on MacDiarmid’s theoretical insights, it is our purpose to track, explore and describe the Scottish Literary Renaissance’s contemporary echoes. The paper thus focuses on the comparative analysis of Hugh MacDiarmid’s poetry, on the one hand, and the poetry of its contemporary Scottish creative disciples (Tom Leonard, Edwin Morgan and James Robertson). -
The Asymmetry of British Modernism: Hugh Macdiarmid and Wyndham Lewis', Modernist Cultures, Vol
Edinburgh Research Explorer The Asymmetry of British Modernism Citation for published version: Thomson, A 2013, 'The Asymmetry of British Modernism: Hugh MacDiarmid and Wyndham Lewis', Modernist Cultures, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 252-271. https://doi.org/10.3366/mod.2013.0064 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3366/mod.2013.0064 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Modernist Cultures Publisher Rights Statement: © Thomson, A. (2013). The Asymmetry of British Modernism: Hugh MacDiarmid and Wyndham Lewis. Modernist Cultures, 8(2), 252-271. 10.3366/mod.2013.0064 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 The Asymmetry of British Modernism: Hugh MacDiarmid and Wyndham Lewis Alex Thomson Devolution in the United Kingdom has begun to affect our understanding of modern literary history, if only because the tendency silently to conflate English with British has been made increasingly problematic. This is particularly marked in the case of Scotland.