UNHCR BO , Nairobi IDP Influx 28 October 2011 2011 has witnessed an unprecedented arrival of IDPs into Mogadishu due to drought related reasons. While the largest influx of IDP s occurred in January 2011, trends indicate that since March, the rate of influx has been steadily increasing. Based on IASC Po pulation Movement Tracking (PMT) data, this analysis aims to identify the key areas receiving IDPs in Mogadishu as well as the source of displacement this year .

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter January to March 2011 April to June 2011 July to September 2011 1 October, 2011 to 28 October 2011 Total IDP Arrivals in Mogadishu 31,400 Total IDP Arrivals in Mogadishu 8,500 Total IDP Arrivals in Mogadishu 35,800 From other areas of Somalia, not including From other areas of Somalia, not including From other areas of Somalia, not including Total IDP Arrivals in Mogadishu 6,800 displacement within Mogadishu. displacement within Mogadishu. displacement within Mogadishu. From other areas of Somalia, not including displacement within Mogadishu. Arrivals by Month Arrivals by Month Arrivals by Month Arrivals by Month

24,200 27,500

6,500 5,700 6,300 6,800 800 1,100 1,700 2,000

January February March April May June July August September October Source of Displacement Reason for Displacement Source of Displacement Reason for Displacement Source of Displacement Reason for Displacement Source of Displacement Where are these IDPs coming from? Why did these people travel to Mogadishu? Why did these people travel to Mogadishu? Why did these people travel to Mogadishu? Where are these IDPs coming from? Where are these IDPs coming from? Where are these IDPs coming from? Eviction During the first quarter, 2,200 people were Reason for Displacement 0 0 reported to have been evicted from IDP settlements 0 Eviction 100 people were reported to have been evicted from 0 Eviction 1 - 99 in the corridor and moved to Mogadishu. IDP settlements in the Afgooye corridor and moved to No data reported, to date. 1 - 999 1 - 2,999 1 - 999 100 - 999 Mogadishu. 0% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter Eviction 2,200 7% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 3,000 - 5,999 100 1% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 1,000 - 1,999 0 1,000 - 2,999 0 No data reported, to date. 1,000 - 4,999 2,000 - 2,999 3,000 - 9,999 Insecurity 2,300 people were reported to have moved from 6,000 - 8,999 Insecurity Out of this 400 displacements, 300 were reported 5,000 - 9,999 Afgooye (2,240) and Warshiek (69) districts to Insecurity Insecurity related displacements to Mogadishu were 9,000 - 11,999 3,000 - 3,999 from Kurtunwaarey district in Shabelle Hoose and 100 10,000 - 17,999 Moagdishu due to insecurity related reasons. mainly from Afgooye (848) and Xudur (270) districts. 0% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 10,000+ Other districts include Kismaayo, Baydhaba and 18,000+ 12,000+ 4,000+ 1% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 2,300 7% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter Galgaduud Warsheikh. Bakool Galgaduud Insecurity 2,200 1,400 400 16% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 1,000 5,400 400 Out of the 6,237 insecurity-related displacements, Bakool Hiraan 6200 Lack of Livelihood 170 6,093 were from Afgooye while 107 were from 500 Lack of Livelihood Baydhaba districts. All these displaced settled in An estimated 5,920 people moved from Afgooye Lack of Livelihood Shabelle Dhexe Dharkenley and Shibis districts in Mogadishu. Bay district to Mogadishu for livelihood-related Shabelle Dhexe Bay Shabelle Dhexe Livelihood-related displacement to Bay No data reported, to date. Mogadishu was reported from Kurtunwaarey 200 1,300 107 reasons. Meanwhile, an additional 330 people Bay 6,900 4,300 550 9,400 district. 91% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter MOGADISHU moved from Bal'cad district. These movements are 1,500 0% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this 0 MOGADISHU 100 0% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter MOGADISHU ## likely to be directly related to the drought. MOGADISHU Shabelle Hoose Shabelle Hoose 6,300 Shabelle Hoose 19,100 Lack of Livelihood 7,062 20% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter Juba Dhexe 2,800 Shabelle Hoose region produced 18,782; Shabelle Hoose Drought 250 Drought was the leading reason for displacement so far the highest number of drought- Drought 20,000 to Mogadishu in the second quarter. Most people related displacements to Mogadishu from 0 No data reported, to date. The first quarter witnessed the largest travelled from Diinsoor (1,660), Baydhaba (1,440) Juba Hoose a single region. Its districts of Qoryooley number of drought-related displacements and Qansax Dheere (1,060) districts. 110 and Kurtunwaarey were the top to Mogadishu in 2011. 5,220 people Drought contributors with 6,659 and 4.524 1% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter were reported to have been displaced respectively. Other top contributors are 7,100 83% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter from . Other drought 35,400 Marka (3,171), Baydhaba (2.984), Xudur displaced travelled from Wanla Weyne (2,686) and Dinsoor (2,663), ) Qansax Drought 21,700 (2,740), Balcad (2,143) Ceel Dheer Dheere (2,177), amongst others. (2,220), Jowhar (1,170) amongst other The drought related dispalcements were reported 500 from Afgooye to in Mogadishu. 66% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 98% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter 8% of all arrivals in Mogadishu this quarter

Areas Receiving IDP Influx Areas Receiving IDP Influx AreasWaaberi Receiving IDP Influx Where did these IDPs travel to in Mogadishu? Areas Receiving IDP Influx Where did these IDPs travel to in Mogadishu? Where did these IDPs travel to in Mogadishu? Where did these IDPs travel to in Mogadishu?

Haliwaa 40

Yaaqshiid Wardhiigleey 324 Hawl Wadaag Kaaraan Hawl Wadaag 120 Kaaraan 100 80 300 Boondheere 300 Hodan Hodan Hawl Wadaag Shibis 1,800 Hodan Hodan 245 1,000 1,500 1,045 Boondheere 6,100 2148 1,478 Shangaani Xamar Weyne Shangaani Shangaani Wadajir Wadajir Waaberi 360 150 Wadajir 100 Wadajir 148 4,500 No arrivals reported 3,600 50 No arrivals reported Waaberi Waaberi Dharkenley Dharkenley Xamar Weyne 8,200 2,200 Xamar Weyne No arrivals reported 3,600 1,950 No arrivals reported 1 - 4,999 1 - 999 Xamar Jabjab 600 Dharkenley 2,200 Dharkenley Xamar Weyne 25,000 1,500 1 - 999 1 - 99 100 5,000 - 9,999 1,000 - 1,999 13,100 Xamar Jabjab 915 305 1,000 - 1,999 200 100 - 999 10,000 - 14,999 2,000 - 2,999 2,000 - 4,999 1,000 - 4,999 15,000 - 19,999 3,000 - 3,999 5,000 - 11,999 5,000 - 9,999 20,000+ 4,000+ 12,000+ 10,000+

This data has been collected through the IASC Population Movement Tracking (PMT) system. PMT is designed to capture population movement trends, not cumulative population data. Due to the fluid nature of displacement in Somalia and For further information contact: Andreas Needham, Public Information Officer ([email protected]) in order to avoid capturing multiple displacements, UNHCR limits the reporting range to a period of three months - these figures should therefore not be added and used cumulatively. Bernard Lukwiya, Assoc. Operations Data Officer: ([email protected])