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Investigation, Analysis and Design of the Linear Brushless Doubly-Fed
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Farroh Seifkhani for the degree of Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering presented on February 8, 1991 . Title: Investigation, Analysis and Design of the Linear Brush less Doubly-Fed Machine.Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: K. Wallace This thesis covers theefforts of thedesign, analysis, characteristics, and construction of a Linear Brush less Doubly-Fed Machine (LBDFM), as well as the results of the investigations and comparison with its actual prototype. In recent years, attempts to develop new means of high-speed, efficient transportation have led to considerable world-wide interest in high-speed trains. This concern has generated interests in the linear induction motor which has been considered as one of the more appropriate propulsion systems for Super-High-Speed Trains (SHST). Research and experiments on linear induction motors arebeing actively pursued in a number of countries. Linear induction motors are generally applicable for the production of motion in a straight line, eliminating the need for gears and other mechanisms for conversion of rotational motion to linear motion. The idea of investigation and construction of the linear brushless doubly-fed motor was first propounded at Oregon State University, because of potential applications as Variable-Speed Transportation (VST) system. The perceived advantages of a LBDFM over other LIM's are significant reduction of cost and maintenance requirements. The cost of this machine itself is expected to be similar to that of a conventionalLIM. However, it is believed that the rating of the power converter required for control of the traveling magnetic wave in the air gap is a fraction of the machine rating. -
High Speed Linear Induction Motor Efficiency Optimization
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2005-06 High speed linear induction motor efficiency optimization Johnson, Andrew P. (Andrew Peter) http://hdl.handle.net/10945/11052 High Speed Linear Induction Motor Efficiency Optimization by Andrew P. Johnson B.S. Electrical Engineering SUNY Buffalo, 1994 Submitted to the Department of Ocean Engineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Naval Engineer and Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2005 ©Andrew P. Johnson, all rights reserved. MIT hereby grants the U.S. Government permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of A uthor ................ ............................... D.epartment of Ocean Engineering May 7, 2005 Certified by. ..... ........James .... ... ....... ... L. Kirtley, Jr. Professor of Electrical Engineering // Thesis Supervisor Certified by......................•........... ...... ........................S•:• Timothy J. McCoy ssoci t Professor of Naval Construction and Engineering Thesis Reader Accepted by ................................................. Michael S. Triantafyllou /,--...- Chai -ommittee on Graduate Students - Depa fnO' cean Engineering Accepted by . .......... .... .....-............ .............. Arthur C. Smith Chairman, Committee on Graduate Students DISTRIBUTION -
ELECTRICAL ENERGY UTLISATION Jacek F
ELECTRICAL ENERGY UTLISATION Jacek F. Gieras and Izabella A. Gieras Adam Marszalek Publishing House, Torun, 1998 This text evolved from notes used in teaching an undergraduate course Energy Utilisation at the University of Cape Town. As the curricula of electrical engineering programmes became more and more overcrowded, many electrical engineering departments decided to limit the number of compulsory courses in heavy current electrical engineering. As a result, the number of lectures in electrical machines and related subjects have been reduced. Under such circumstances students need a concise textbook which covers electrical motors with emphasis on their performance, selection and applications, characteristics of modern electrical drives including variable speed drives and the use of electrical energy in households. This textbook deals with fundamentals of electrical motors, drives, electrical traction and domestic use of electrical energy. It is intended to serve second or third year students taking a one-semester course in energy utilisation or electric power engineering. Transformers and electromechanical generators have been omitted as transformation and generation of electric power is usually covered by a parallel course in power systems. The textbook consists of seven chapters: 1. Energy and drives, 2. D.c. motors, 3. Three- phase induction motors, 4. Synchronous motors, 5. Variable-speed drives, 6. Electrical traction and 7. Domestic use of electrical energy. Chapter 7 also contains principles of illumination. For a one semester course and two lectures per week the authors recommend the first four chapters. For four lectures per week the authors recommend all seven chapters. Students using this textbook should have taken courses in circuit theory and electromagnetism as prerequisites. -
MODELING and SIMULATING of SINGLE SIDE SHORT STATOR LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR with the END EFFECT ∗ Hamed HAMZEHBAHMANI
Journal of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, VOL. 62, NO. 5, 2011, 302{308 MODELING AND SIMULATING OF SINGLE SIDE SHORT STATOR LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR WITH THE END EFFECT ∗ Hamed HAMZEHBAHMANI Linear induction motors are under development for a variety of demanding applications including high speed ground transportation and specific industrial applications. These applications require machines that can produce large forces, operate at high speeds, and can be controlled precisely to meet performance requirements. The design and implementation of these systems require fast and accurate techniques for performing system simulation and control system design. In this paper, a mathematical model for a single side short stator linear induction motor with a consideration of the end effects is presented; and to study the dynamic performance of this linear motor, MATLAB/SIMULINK based simulations are carried out, and finally, the experimental results are compared to simulation results. K e y w o r d s: linear induction motor (LIM), magnetic flux distribution, dynamic model, end effect, propulsion force 1 INTRODUCTION al [5] developed an equivalent circuit by superposing the synchronous wave and the pulsating wave caused by the The linear induction motor (LIM) is very useful at end effect. Nondahl et al [6] derived an equivalent cir- places requiring linear motion since it produces thrust cuit model from the pole-by- pole method based on the directly and has a simple structure, easy maintenance, winding functions of the primary windings. high acceleration/deceleration and low cost. Therefore nowadays, the linear induction motor is widely used in Table 1. Experimental model specifications a variety of applications such as transportation, conveyor systems, actuators, material handling, pumping of liquid Quantity Unit Value metal, sliding door closers, curtain pullers, robot base Primary length Cm 27 movers, office automation, drop towers, elevators, etc. -
Single Phase to Single Phase Step-Down Cycloconverter for Electric Traction Applications
American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 11 (4): 271-274, 2016 ISSN 1818-6785 © IDOSI Publications, 2016 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejsr.2016.11.4.22905 Single Phase to Single Phase Step-Down Cycloconverter for Electric Traction Applications Mrs. J. Suganthi vinodhini and R. Samuel Rajesh Babu Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, India Abstract: In electric traction application electrical energy used was: 1.direct current and 2.alternating current. In this world already a constant voltage constant frequency single phase and three phase AC readily available. For some applications it is needed to have variable voltage and variable frequency for this conversions need between dc and ac sources and this conversion can be carried out by power converters. For converting AC–AC cycloconverter are widely used as a converter. The ns of alternating current drives relates with the frequency (f) and number of poles (p) present in the induction motor. It is not feasible by changing the poles of a motor under running processes, so the only one way during running condition the frequency can be varied. In the absence of direct current (DC) link with constant voltage constant frequency alternating current to variable voltage variable frequency alternating current is needed to run the electric traction applications, so the cycloconverter will make this as possible with reliable and economical. This work explains how to control the speed of single phase induction motor and single phase to single phase Cycloconverter using different frequency conversions with R Load was carried out using MATLAB / Simulink. Key words: Cycloconverter Electric traction Pulse width modulation Synchronous speed (ns ) INTRODUCTION switches instead of thyristors. -
Advancing Motivation Feedforward Control of Permanent Magnetic Linear Oscillating Synchronous Motor for High Tracking Precision
actuators Article Advancing Motivation Feedforward Control of Permanent Magnetic Linear Oscillating Synchronous Motor for High Tracking Precision Zongxia Jiao 1,2,3, Yuan Cao 1, Liang Yan 1,2,3,*, Xinglu Li 1,3, Lu Zhang 1,2,3 and Yang Li 1,3 1 School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; [email protected] (Z.J.); [email protected] (Y.C.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (Y.L.) 2 Ningbo Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Ningbo 315800, China 3 Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Linear motors have promising application to industrial manufacture because of their direct motion and thrust output. A permanent magnetic linear oscillating synchronous motor (PMLOSM) provides reciprocating motion which can drive a piston pump directly having advantages of high frequency, high reliability, and easy commercial manufacture. Hence, researching the tracking perfor- mance of PMLOSM is of great importance to realizing its popularization and application. Traditional PI control cannot fulfill the requirement of high tracking precision, and PMLOSM performance has high phase lag because of high control stiffness. In this paper, an advancing motivation feedforward control (AMFC), which is a combination of advancing motivation signal and PI control signal, is proposed to obtain high tracking precision of PMLOSM. The PMLOSM inserted with AMFC can provide accurate trajectory tracking at a high frequency. Compared with single PI control, AMFC can reduce the phase lag from −18 to −2.7 degrees, which shows great promotion of the tracking Citation: Jiao, Z.; Cao, Y.; Yan, L.; Li, precision of PMLOSM. -
Improvement of Electromagnetic Railgun Barrel Performance and Lifetime By
IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RAILGUN BARREL PERFORMANCE AND LIFETIME BY METHOD OF INTERFACES AND AUGMENTED PROJECTILES A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering by Aleksey Pavlov June 2013 c 2013 Aleksey Pavlov ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Improvement of Electromagnetic Rail- gun Barrel Performance and Lifetime by Method of Interfaces and Augmented Pro- jectiles AUTHOR: Aleksey Pavlov DATE SUBMITTED: June 2013 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Kira Abercromby, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Aerospace Engineering COMMITTEE MEMBER: Eric Mehiel, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Aerospace Engineering COMMITTEE MEMBER: Vladimir Prodanov, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering COMMITTEE MEMBER: Thomas Guttierez, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Physics iii Abstract Improvement of Electromagnetic Railgun Barrel Performance and Lifetime by Method of Interfaces and Augmented Projectiles Aleksey Pavlov Several methods of increasing railgun barrel performance and lifetime are investigated. These include two different barrel-projectile interface coatings: a solid graphite coating and a liquid eutectic indium-gallium alloy coating. These coatings are characterized and their usability in a railgun application is evaluated. A new type of projectile, in which the electrical conductivity varies as a function of position in order to condition current flow, is proposed and simulated with FEA software. The graphite coating was found to measurably reduce the forces of friction inside the bore but was so thin that it did not improve contact. The added contact resistance of the graphite was measured and gauged to not be problematic on larger scale railguns. The liquid metal was found to greatly improve contact and not introduce extra resistance but its hazardous nature and tremendous cost detracted from its usability. -
Unit VI Superconductivity JIT Nashik Contents
Unit VI Superconductivity JIT Nashik Contents 1 Superconductivity 1 1.1 Classification ............................................. 1 1.2 Elementary properties of superconductors ............................... 2 1.2.1 Zero electrical DC resistance ................................. 2 1.2.2 Superconducting phase transition ............................... 3 1.2.3 Meissner effect ........................................ 3 1.2.4 London moment ....................................... 4 1.3 History of superconductivity ...................................... 4 1.3.1 London theory ........................................ 5 1.3.2 Conventional theories (1950s) ................................ 5 1.3.3 Further history ........................................ 5 1.4 High-temperature superconductivity .................................. 6 1.5 Applications .............................................. 6 1.6 Nobel Prizes for superconductivity .................................. 7 1.7 See also ................................................ 7 1.8 References ............................................... 8 1.9 Further reading ............................................ 10 1.10 External links ............................................. 10 2 Meissner effect 11 2.1 Explanation .............................................. 11 2.2 Perfect diamagnetism ......................................... 12 2.3 Consequences ............................................. 12 2.4 Paradigm for the Higgs mechanism .................................. 12 2.5 See also ............................................... -
Discrete and Continuous Model of Three-Phase Linear Induction Motors “Lims” Considering Attraction Force
energies Article Discrete and Continuous Model of Three-Phase Linear Induction Motors “LIMs” Considering Attraction Force Nicolás Toro-García 1 , Yeison A. Garcés-Gómez 2 and Fredy E. Hoyos 3,* 1 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering & Computer Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia—Sede Manizales, Cra 27 No. 64 – 60, Manizales, Colombia; [email protected] 2 Unidad Académica de Formación en Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad Católica de Manizales, Cra 23 No. 60 – 63, Manizales, Colombia; [email protected] 3 Facultad de Ciencias—Escuela de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia—Sede Medellín, Carrera 65 No. 59A-110, 050034, Medellín, Colombia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +57-4-4309000 Received: 18 December 2018; Accepted: 14 February 2019; Published: 18 February 2019 Abstract: A fifth-order dynamic continuous model of a linear induction motor (LIM), without considering “end effects” and considering attraction force, was developed. The attraction force is necessary in considering the dynamic analysis of the mechanically loaded linear induction motor. To obtain the circuit parameters of the LIM, a physical system was implemented in the laboratory with a Rapid Prototype System. The model was created by modifying the traditional three-phase model of a Y-connected rotary induction motor in a d–q stationary reference frame. The discrete-time LIM model was obtained through the continuous time model solution for its application in simulations or computational solutions in order to analyze nonlinear behaviors and for use in discrete time control systems. To obtain the solution, the continuous time model was divided into a current-fed linear induction motor third-order model, where the current inputs were considered as pseudo-inputs, and a second-order subsystem that only models the currents of the primary with voltages as inputs. -
Linear Induction Motor
Linear Induction Motor Electrical and Computer Engineering Tyler Berchtold, Mason Biernat and Tim Zastawny Project Advisor: Professor Steven Gutschlag 4/21/2016 2 Outline of Presentation • Background and Project Overview • Microcontroller System • Final Design • Economic Analysis • Hardware • State of Work Completed • Conclusion 3 Outline of Presentation • Background and Project Overview • Microcontroller System • Final Design • Economic Analysis • Hardware • State of Work Completed • Conclusion 4 Alternating Current Induction Machines • Most common AC machine in industry • Produces magnetic fields in an infinite loop of rotary motion • Current-carrying coils create a rotating magnetic field • Stator wrapped around rotor [1] [2] 5 Rotary To Linear [3] 6 Linear Induction Motor Background • Alternating Current (AC) electric motor • Powered by a three phase voltage scheme • Force and motion are produced by a linearly moving magnetic field • Used in industry for linear motion and to turn large diameter wheels [4] 7 Project Overview • Design, construct, and test a linear induction motor (LIM) • Powered by a three-phase voltage input • Rotate a simulated linear track and cannot exceed 1,200 RPM • Monitor speed, output power, and input frequency • Controllable output speed [5] 8 Initial Design Process • Linear to Rotary Model • 0.4572 [m] diameter 퐿 = 훳푟 (1.1) • 0.3048 [m] arbitrary stator length • Stator contour designed for a small air gap • Arc length determined from stator length and diameter • Converted arc length from a linear motor to the circumference of a rotary motor • Used rotary equations to determine required [6] frequency and verify number of poles 9 Rotational to Linear Speed (1.2) (1.3) 10 Pole Pitch and Speed (1.4) • For fixed length stator τ= L/p • L = Arc Length τ A B C A B C [7] 11 Linear Synchronous Speed Ideal Linear Synchronous Speed vs. -
Dynamic Suspension Modeling of an Eddy-Current Device: an Application to Maglev
DYNAMIC SUSPENSION MODELING OF AN EDDY-CURRENT DEVICE: AN APPLICATION TO MAGLEV by Nirmal Paudel A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering Charlotte 2012 Approved by: Dr. Jonathan Z. Bird Dr. Yogendra P. Kakad Dr. Robert W. Cox Dr. Scott D. Kelly ii c 2012 Nirmal Paudel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT NIRMAL PAUDEL. Dynamic suspension modeling of an eddy-current device: an application to Maglev. (Under the direction of DR. JONATHAN Z. BIRD) When a magnetic source is simultaneously oscillated and translationally moved above a linear conductive passive guideway such as aluminum, eddy-currents are in- duced that give rise to a time-varying opposing field in the air-gap. This time-varying opposing field interacts with the source field, creating simultaneously suspension, propulsion or braking and lateral forces that are required for a Maglev system. In this thesis, a two-dimensional (2-D) analytic based steady-state eddy-current model has been derived for the case when an arbitrary magnetic source is oscillated and moved in two directions above a conductive guideway using a spatial Fourier transform technique. The problem is formulated using both the magnetic vector potential, A, and scalar potential, φ. Using this novel A-φ approach the magnetic source needs to be incorporated only into the boundary conditions of the guideway and only the magnitude of the source field along the guideway surface is required in order to compute the forces and power loss. -
Total Solutions for Quality Locomotive Electrical Rotating Component Remanufacturing
RPI Rail Products International, Inc. Total Solutions For Quality Locomotive Electrical Rotating Component Remanufacturing Alternators Generators Traction Motors Traction Motor Components We Know What You Want Services That Are Designed Around You The RPI organization has been built from the ground up to Rather than just providing a standard commodity, focus on the unique requirements of the railroad industry. RPI offers a true value-added approach to our product Now There Is One Source That Can Handle All There are a number of factors that distinguish RPI from offerings. We can tailor manufacturing processes and Your Locomotive Traction Component Repair, our competitors: customize our products and services to meet a variety • RPI is more responsive to individual customer needs. of customer demands and specifications. This gives RPI the ability to effectively operate as a “job shop” Rebuild And Remanufacturing Needs • RPI is quality driven with an emphasis on for small projects — or on a very large scale as a continuous improvement. In fact, we wrote the procedures used by OEM’s today to rebuild production manufacturing line. We can also provide traction motors. product development and product improvements or Rail Products International, Inc. (RPI) is a leader in upgrades. RPI offers a choice of repair, rebuild or • RPI maintains a high level of on-time delivery performance. providing remanufacturing services to the railroad remanufacturing of all components, supplemented by industry for electric transmission components • RPI offers extremely competitive pricing. a unit exchange program for armatures, coils, traction used for both freight and passenger locomotives. • RPI has over 75 years of remanufacturing experience.