A N N U a L R E P O R T

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A N N U a L R E P O R T A N N U A L R E P O R T 2014 – 2015 SIEPR’s Mission The Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research supports research, trains undergraduate and graduate students, and shares nonpartisan scholarship that will lead to better economic policies in the United States and abroad. Table of Contents From the Director 2 New Faculty 4 Policy Impact 6 Young Scholars Program 8 Student Support 9 Events and Conferences 14 Policy Briefs 18 Income and Expenditures 19 Research Centers and Programs 20 Development 24 Donors 28 Visitors 32 Senior Fellows 34 Steering Committee 38 Advisory Board 39 ANNUAL REPORT | 2014 – 2015 1 From the Director Dear Friends, My first six months as the Trione Director of the undergraduates working as research assistants with Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research have been SIEPR scholars. We have also organized a number of marked with significant activity. We added more than a policy forums that were geared toward students, including dozen faculty to our Senior Fellow ranks in the Fall. They one on innovation challenges for the next presidential include Professors from the Department of Economics administration and others that focused on the “app along with the schools of Business, Education, Law, and economy” and the evolution of finance. Medicine. We also welcomed 11 Assistant Professors as We have hosted some of the most important and Faculty Fellows. These additions mean SIEPR’s arsenal of influential leaders in government and business who have expertise on economic policy includes more shared with us their insights on economic than 80 faculty from all seven Stanford schools policy and many other issues. Our Economic and from four major institutes on campus. Summit last March featured Ben Bernanke, Our faculty research has made its way into Ursula Burns, and Larry Summers. The leading academic journals, major media outlets, Federal Reserve’s Lael Brainard, Citigroup and the hands of policymakers. Several of my Vice Chair (and former White House budget colleagues and I spent time in Washington, chief) Peter Orszag, Columbia Business School D.C., this past year testifying before Congress. Dean (and former CEA Chair) Glenn Hubbard, We have expanded our communications and SIEPR Board member Charles Schwab efforts with a new website, a social media are among a few of those who headlined our presence and a fresh focus on distilling and regular Associates Meetings. disseminating the research we are doing so We held another very successful High that it can have an even bigger impact. School Teachers Conference in August that brought SIEPR played a major role in recruiting faculty to together dozens of educators from the Bay Area and beyond Stanford this past year. This includes Raj Chetty, who to learn from our faculty and discuss with one another arrived recently from Harvard, and Matthew Gentzkow, how to improve the instruction of economics to high who comes to us from the University of Chicago. Both are school students. Our State of the West Symposium, jointly SIEPR Senior Fellows and Professors in the Department organized with the Bill Lane Center for the American West, of Economics. Raj and Matt both received the John Bates was outstanding. Speakers from industry, academia, and Clark Medal, which is awarded annually to the American business discussed the challenging energy and water issues economist younger than 40 who has made the most confronting western states. And our Young Associates significant contributions to economics. program, through which recent Stanford graduates remain Our programs and opportunities for both graduate connected with SIEPR, continues to thrive. and undergraduate students are growing. We supported Through our Young Scholars program, we host many 70 graduate students during the 2014-15 academic year of the world’s most talented academics still early in their through fellowships and research assistant positions. We careers and doing economic policy research. We currently are implementing a new SIEPR program that supports have four post-doctoral scholars and an additional five 2 STANFORD INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC POLICY RESEARCH | SIEPR Whether we are exploring the impacts of monetary policy, the volatility of the Chinese economy, or the causes disseminate their research to many of the leading experts and consequences of inequality, from around the world. As the United States and the rest of the world grapple SIEPR scholars are building with formidable economic challenges, the work we are doing at SIEPR is more important than ever. Whether we are exploring the impacts of monetary policy, the volatility an arsenal of research for of the Chinese economy, or the causes and consequences of inequality, SIEPR scholars are building an arsenal of policymakers to draw from research for policymakers to draw from when designing policies that ultimately affect millions of people. As the when designing policies that ultimately presidential race unfolds in the months ahead, government officials, the media, and business leaders can look to SIEPR for rigorous, nonpartisan research on many of the most affect millions of people. important policy issues. I am very fortunate to have joined SIEPR at such a high point for the institution. Thanks to the generosity of our supporters, the scholarship by our faculty and students, First Sabbatical visitors at SIEPR, with a broad range of and the dedication and efficiency of our staff, the past expertise including tax policy, international trade, and year was our best year ever. I want to especially thank my health care policy. This program has helped to make SIEPR predecessor, John Shoven, and our Advisory Board Chair, the go-to place among the most productive and influential John Gunn, for their friendship and guidance during my economists in the world. We also hosted distinguished first six months leading SIEPR. And I am deeply grateful visitors from Harvard, MIT, Berkeley, and many other for the advice and welcome from our supporters, faculty, institutions who frequently collaborate with our scholars staff, and students. Our continued work together will help and advise our students. position SIEPR to make even greater contributions to We organized several academic conferences during improved economic policy in the U.S. and throughout the the past year. This past Fall, our Center for International world. Development (SCID) hosted more than 80 scholars from around the world for a two-day conference on Firms, Trade, Best regards, and Development. At our Working Longer conference, SIEPR scholars and distinguished visitors presented research on the demographic challenges in the U.S. and in China along with the employment effects of employer and Mark Duggan government responses to these changes. These conferences The Trione Director of SIEPR allow our faculty and students to learn from and The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics ANNUAL REPORT | 2014 – 2015 3 New Faculty Our scholars are our most important resource at SIEPR. Raj Chetty is a Professor of economics at We added 13 Senior Fellows drawing from across the Stanford and a Senior Fellow at SIEPR. Stanford campus this year. We also created a new class He is also co-director of the Public of “Faculty Fellows” composed of 11 Assistant Professors Economics group at the National Bureau working on policy relevant economic research. And we of Economic Research. continue to draw on the expertise of our nine Senior Named one of the top economists Fellow Emeriti. in the world by The New York Times and The Economist, Chetty’s research combines empirical evidence and theory Senior Fellows Appointed This Past Year to inform the design of more effective government policies. His work on tax policy, unemployment, education, and Ran Abramitzky, Department of Economics social mobility has been widely cited in media outlets and Laurence Baker, Stanford School of Medicine congressional testimony. Chetty received his doctorate from Harvard in 2003 Kate Bundorf, Stanford School of Medicine when he was 23 and became a professor at the University of Raj Chetty, Department of Economics California, Berkeley. He returned to Harvard in 2009 as one of the youngest tenured professors in Harvard’s history and Thomas Dee, Graduate School of Education then arrived at Stanford in 2015. Matthew Gentzkow, Department of Economics Chetty is a recipient of a MacArthur “genius” Fellowship and is one of the youngest recipients of the John Bates Guido Imbens, Stanford Graduate School of Business Clark medal, given by the American Economic Association Dan Kessler, Stanford Graduate School of Business, to the best American economist younger than 40. Stanford Law School Matthew Gentzkow is a Professor of Alison Morantz, Stanford Law School economics at Stanford and a Senior Fellow Paul Oyer, Stanford Graduate School of Business at SIEPR. He studies empirical industrial organization and political economy, with a Monika Piazzesi, Department of Economics specific focus on media industries. Martin Schneider, Department of Economics He earned his bachelor’s degree in 1997, his master’s degree in 2002 and his doctorate in 2004 – Alan Sykes, Stanford Law School all from Harvard. He received the 2014 John Bates Clark Medal, given by the American Economic Association to the American See our full list of Senior Fellows on page 34. economist younger than 40 who has made the most significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge. 4 STANFORD INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC POLICY RESEARCH | SIEPR He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Petra Persson is an Assistant Professor Sciences and the Econometric Society. He is the recipient of economics at Stanford and a Faculty of the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, several National Fellow at SIEPR. She is also a research Science Foundation grants for research on media, and a affiliate of the Centre for Economic Faculty Excellence Award for teaching. Policy Research. Persson is an applied micro Faculty Fellows joining SIEPR economist and her work lies in the fields of public and labor economics.
Recommended publications
  • Monica Prasad Northwestern University Department of Sociology
    SPRING 2016 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW COLLOQUIUM ON TAX POLICY AND PUBLIC FINANCE “The Popular Origins of Neoliberalism in the Reagan Tax Cut of 1981” Monica Prasad Northwestern University Department of Sociology May 3, 2016 Vanderbilt-208 Time: 4:00-5:50 pm Number 14 SCHEDULE FOR 2016 NYU TAX POLICY COLLOQUIUM (All sessions meet on Tuesdays from 4-5:50 pm in Vanderbilt 208, NYU Law School) 1. January 19 – Eric Talley, Columbia Law School. “Corporate Inversions and the unbundling of Regulatory Competition.” 2. January 26 – Michael Simkovic, Seton Hall Law School. “The Knowledge Tax.” 3. February 2 – Lucy Martin, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Political Science. “The Structure of American Income Tax Policy Preferences.” 4. February 9 – Donald Marron, Urban Institute. “Should Governments Tax Unhealthy Foods and Drinks?" 5. February 23 – Reuven S. Avi-Yonah, University of Michigan Law School. “Evaluating BEPS” 6. March 1 – Kevin Markle, University of Iowa Business School. “The Effect of Financial Constraints on Income Shifting by U.S. Multinationals.” 7. March 8 – Theodore P. Seto, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles. “Preference-Shifting and the Non-Falsifiability of Optimal Tax Theory.” 8. March 22 – James Kwak, University of Connecticut School of Law. “Reducing Inequality With a Retrospective Tax on Capital.” 9. March 29 – Miranda Stewart, The Australian National University. “Transnational Tax Law: Fiction or Reality, Future or Now?” 10. April 5 – Richard Prisinzano, U.S. Treasury Department, and Danny Yagan, University of California at Berkeley Economics Department, et al. “Business In The United States: Who Owns It And How Much Tax Do They Pay?” 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Evidence from US Newspapers Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES COMPETITION AND IDEOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: HISTORICAL EVIDENCE FROM US NEWSPAPERS Matthew Gentzkow Jesse M. Shapiro Michael Sinkinson Working Paper 18234 http://www.nber.org/papers/w18234 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 July 2012 We are grateful to Alan Bester, Ambarish Chandra, Tim Conley, Christian Hansen, Igal Hendel, Caroline Hoxby, Jon Levin, Kevin Murphy, Andrei Shleifer, E. Glen Weyl, and numerous seminar participants for advice and suggestions, and to our dedicated research assistants for important contributions to this project. This research was funded in part by the Initiative on Global Markets, the George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, the Centel Foundation/Robert P. Reuss Faculty Research Fund, the Neubauer Family Foundation and the Kathryn C. Gould Research Fund, all at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the National Science Foundation. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2012 by Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M. Shapiro, and Michael Sinkinson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Competition and Ideological Diversity: Historical Evidence from US Newspapers Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter, the Formation and Stocks of Total Capital
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital Volume Author/Editor: John W. Kendrick Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-271-2 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/kend76-1 Publication Date: 1976 Chapter Title: Front matter, The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital Chapter Author: John W. Kendrick Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c3803 Chapter pages in book: (p. -28 - 0) The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital John W. Kendrick THEGEORGE WASHINGTON UNiVERSITY Assisted by YvonneLethem and Jennifer Rowley NATIONALBUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH New York1976 DISTRIBUTED BY Columbia University Press New York and London Copyright © 1976 by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. AUrightsreserved. Printed in the United States of America. Designed by Jeffrey M. Barrie Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Kendrick, John W. The formation and stocks of total capital. (General series—National Bureau of Economic Research; no. 100) Bibliography: p. 241 Includes index. 1. Capital—United States.2.Capital productivity— United States.3.Saving and investment—United States. I.Lethem, Yvonne, joint author.II.Rowley, Jennifer, joint author.III.Title.IV.Series:National Bureau of Economic Research.General series; no. 100. HC11O.C3K452 332'.041 76-20790 ISBN 0-87014-271-2 The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Number 100, General Series NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH OFFICERS Arthur F. Bums, Honorary Chairman Robert E. Lipsey, Director, International and J. Wilson Newman, Chairman Financial Studies Moses Abramovitz, Vice Chairman Harvey J.
    [Show full text]
  • Preschool Television Viewing and Adolescent Test Scores: Historical Evidence from the Coleman Study
    PRESCHOOL TELEVISION VIEWING AND ADOLESCENT TEST SCORES: HISTORICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE COLEMAN STUDY MATTHEW GENTZKOW AND JESSE M. SHAPIRO We use heterogeneity in the timing of television’s introduction to different local markets to identify the effect of preschool television exposure on standardized test scores during adolescence. Our preferred point estimate indicates that an additional year of preschool television exposure raises average adolescent test scores by about 0.02 standard deviations. We are able to reject negative effects larger than about 0.03 standard deviations per year of television exposure. For reading and general knowledge scores, the positive effects we find are marginally statistically significant, and these effects are largest for children from households where English is not the primary language, for children whose mothers have less than a high school education, and for nonwhite children. I. INTRODUCTION Television has attracted young viewers since broadcasting be- gan in the 1940s. Concerns about its effects on the cognitive devel- opment of young children emerged almost immediately and have been fueled by academic research showing a negative association between early-childhood television viewing and later academic achievement.1 These findings have contributed to a belief among the vast majority of pediatricians that television has “negative effects on brain development” of children below age five (Gentile et al. 2004). They have also provided partial motivation for re- cent recommendations that preschool children’s television view- ing time be severely restricted (American Academy of Pediatrics 2001). According to a widely cited report on media use by young * We are grateful to Dominic Brewer, John Collins, Ronald Ehrenberg, Eric Hanushek, and Mary Morris (at ICPSR) for assistance with Coleman study data, and to Christopher Berry for supplying data on school quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Distributional Implications of Introducing a Broad-Based Consumption Tax
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 11 Volume Author/Editor: James M. Poterba, editor Volume Publisher: MIT Volume ISBN: 0-262-16167-2 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/pote97-1 Conference Date: October 22, 1996 Publication Date: January 1997 Chapter Title: Distributional Implications of Introducing a Broad-Based Consumption Tax Chapter Author: William M. Gentry, R. Glenn Hubbard Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10904 Chapter pages in book: (p. 1 - 48) DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF INTRODUCING A BROAD-BASED CONSUMPTION TAX William M. Gentry and R. Glenn Hubbard Columbia University and N.B.E.R. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As a tax base, "consumption" is sometimes argued to be less fair than "income" because the benefits of not taxing capital income accrue to high- income households. We argue that, despite the common perception that consumption taxation eliminates all taxes on capital income, consumption and income taxes actually treat similarly much of what is commonly called capital income. Indeed, relative to an income tax, a consumption tax exempts only the tax on the opportunity cost of capital. In contrast to a pure income tax, a consumption tax replaces capital depreciation with This paper was prepared for presentation at the NBER Conference on Tax Policy and the Economy, Washington, DC, October 22, 1996. We are grateful to Alan Auerbach, Joe Bankman, Tom Barthold. Doug Bemheim, Michael Boskin, Dave Bradford, Martin Feld- stein, Bill Gale, Larry Goulder, Jane Gravelle, Hank Gutman, Ken Judd, Louis Kaplow, Mary Kosters, Jim Nunns, Jim Poterba, Karl Scholz, Eric Toder, Al Warren, the Columbia Micro Lunch Group, the Harvard-M.I.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncorrected Transcript
    1 CEA-2016/02/11 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION FALK AUDITORIUM THE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS: 70 YEARS OF ADVISING THE PRESIDENT Washington, D.C. Thursday, February 11, 2016 PARTICIPANTS: Welcome: DAVID WESSEL Director, The Hutchins Center on Monetary and Fiscal Policy; Senior Fellow, Economic Studies The Brookings Institution JASON FURMAN Chairman The White House Council of Economic Advisers Opening Remarks: ROGER PORTER IBM Professor of Business and Government, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University Panel 1: The CEA in Moments of Crisis: DAVID WESSEL, Moderator Director, The Hutchins Center on Monetary and Fiscal Policy; Senior Fellow, Economic Studies The Brookings Institution ALAN GREENSPAN President, Greenspan Associates, LLC, Former CEA Chairman (Ford: 1974-77) AUSTAN GOOLSBEE Robert P. Gwinn Professor of Economics, The Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago, Former CEA Chairman (Obama: 2010-11) PARTICIPANTS (CONT’D): GLENN HUBBARD Dean & Russell L. Carson Professor of Finance and Economics, Columbia Business School Former CEA Chairman (GWB: 2001-03) ALAN KRUEGER Bendheim Professor of Economics and Public Affairs, Princeton University, Former CEA Chairman (Obama: 2011-13) ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 CEA-2016/02/11 Panel 2: The CEA and Policymaking: RUTH MARCUS, Moderator Columnist, The Washington Post KATHARINE ABRAHAM Director, Maryland Center for Economics and Policy, Professor, Survey Methodology & Economics, The University of Maryland; Former CEA Member (Obama: 2011-13) MARTIN BAILY Senior Fellow and Bernard L. Schwartz Chair in Economic Policy Development, The Brookings Institution; Former CEA Chairman (Clinton: 1999-2001) MARTIN FELDSTEIN George F.
    [Show full text]
  • NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TEXT AS DATA Matthew Gentzkow
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TEXT AS DATA Matthew Gentzkow Bryan T. Kelly Matt Taddy Working Paper 23276 http://www.nber.org/papers/w23276 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2017 The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. At least one co-author has disclosed a financial relationship of potential relevance for this research. Further information is available online at http://www.nber.org/papers/w23276.ack NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2017 by Matthew Gentzkow, Bryan T. Kelly, and Matt Taddy. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Text as Data Matthew Gentzkow, Bryan T. Kelly, and Matt Taddy NBER Working Paper No. 23276 March 2017 JEL No. C1 ABSTRACT An ever increasing share of human interaction, communication, and culture is recorded as digital text. We provide an introduction to the use of text as an input to economic research. We discuss the features that make text different from other forms of data, offer a practical overview of relevant statistical methods, and survey a variety of applications. Matthew Gentzkow Matt Taddy Department of Economics Microsoft Research New England Stanford University 1 Memorial Drive 579 Serra Mall Cambridge MA 02142 Stanford, CA 94305 and University of Chicago Booth School of Business and NBER [email protected] [email protected] Bryan T.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Labor Supply and Do Taxes Affect It?
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES WHAT IS LABOR SUPPLY AND DO TAXES AFFECT IT? Harvey S. Rosen Working Paper No. 411 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02138 November 1979 The research reported here is part of the NBER's research program in Taxation. Any opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Support was provided by NSF Grant No. SOC-7907847. I would like to thank C. Reimers, P. Hendershott, J. Eaton and J. Pechman for useful suggestions. This paper was prepared for presentation at the meetings of the American Economics Association, December, 1979. NBER Working Paper 411 November 1979 What is Labor Supply and Do Taxes Affect it? ABSTRACT There is a large econometric literature on the impact of income taxes on hours of work and labor force participation rates. It has long been understood, however, that the concept "labor supply" is more general than "hours of work." Individual differences in skills, motivation and health will influence the effective labor supply associated with any given number of hours of work. The purpose of this paper is to suggest some ways by which it might be possible to learn something about the effects of taxes on these other, and possibly very important, dimensions of labor supply. Harvey S. Rosen Department of Economics Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 609/452-4000 The issue of tax induced changes in labor supply behavior has been re­ ceiving increasing attention. Economic theory alone can say little about the impact of income taxation on labor supply because of the well known conflict between income and substitutiQO effects.
    [Show full text]
  • Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress
    Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Professor Joseph E. STIGLITZ, Chair, Columbia University Professor Amartya SEN, Chair Adviser, Harvard University Professor Jean-Paul FITOUSSI, Coordinator of the Commission, IEP www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr Other Members Bina AGARWAL University of Delhi Kenneth J. ARROW StanfordUniversity Anthony B. ATKINSON Warden of Nuffield College François BOURGUIGNON School of Economics, Jean-Philippe COTIS Insee, Angus S. DEATON Princeton University Kemal DERVIS UNPD Marc FLEURBAEY Université Paris 5 Nancy FOLBRE University of Massachussets Jean GADREY Université Lille Enrico GIOVANNINI OECD Roger GUESNERIE Collège de France James J. HECKMAN Chicago University Geoffrey HEAL Columbia University Claude HENRY Sciences-Po/Columbia University Daniel KAHNEMAN Princeton University Alan B. KRUEGER Princeton University Andrew J. OSWALD University of Warwick Robert D. PUTNAM Harvard University Nick STERN London School of Economics Cass SUNSTEIN University of Chicago Philippe WEIL Sciences Po Rapporteurs Jean-Etienne CHAPRON INSEE General Rapporteur Didier BLANCHET INSEE Jacques LE CACHEUX OFCE Marco MIRA D’ERCOLE OCDE Pierre-Alain PIONNIER INSEE Laurence RIOUX INSEE/CREST Paul SCHREYER OCDE Xavier TIMBEAU OFCE Vincent MARCUS INSEE Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. SHORT NARRATIVE ON THE CONTENT OF THE REPORT Chapter 1: Classical GDP Issues . 21 Chapter 2: Quality of Life . 41 Chapter 3: Sustainable Development and Environment . 61 II. SUBSTANTIAL ARGUMENTS PRESENTED
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew Gentzkow, Winner of the 2014 Clark Medal
    Matthew Gentzkow, Winner of the 2014 Clark Medal The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Shleifer, Andrei. 2015. “Matthew Gentzkow, Winner of the 2014 Clark Medal.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 29 (1): 181–92. https:// doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.1.181. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41555813 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 29, Number 1—Winter 2015—Pages 181–192 Matthew Gentzkow, Winner of the 2014 Clark Medal Andrei Shleifer he 2014 John Bates Clark Medal of the American Economic Association was awarded to Matthew Gentzkow of the University of Chicago Booth School T of Business. The citation recognized Matt’s “fundamental contributions to our understanding of the economic forces driving the creation of media products, the changing nature and role of media in the digital environment, and the effect of media on education and civic engagement.” In addition to his work on the media, Matt has made a number of significant contributions to empirical industrial organi- zation more broadly, as well as to applied economic theory. In this essay, I highlight some of these contributions, which are listed on Table 1. I will be referring to these papers by their number on this list.
    [Show full text]
  • "What Can an Economic Adviser Do When the President Adopts Bad Economic Policies?"
    "What Can An Economic Adviser Do When the President Adopts Bad Economic Policies?" Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor, KSG, Harvard University The Pierson Lecture, Swarthmore, April 21, 2005 Summary: What would you do if you were appointed Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers under a president who was committed to one or more specific policies that you considered to be inconsistent with good economics? A look at the experiences of your predecessors over the last 40 years might help illustrate your alternative options. The lecture will review the history. It will then go on to suggest that such conflicts should be particularly acute in the current Administration. The reason is that Republican presidents have increasingly adopted policies-- with regard particularly to budget deficits, trade, the size of government, and inflation -- that deviate from the principles of good economics, and that used to be considered the weaknesses of Democratic presidents. It is a great honor to be giving the Pierson lecture.1 I must confess that I never had Frank Pierson for a course. But he was the senior eminence of the Economics Department when I attended Swarthmore in the early 1970s, having already been associated with the department more than 40 years. In that time, Frank Pierson was known as one of the last professors who still regularly held his honors seminars at his house, with an impressive series of desserts, including make-your-own sundaes, and Irish coffee. The early 1970s were a volatile time of course, with the War in Viet Nam still on.2 In 1972 the big split on campus was between those of us working for McGovern on the left, and the 1 The author wishes to acknowledge help from Peter Jaquette, Arnold Kling, Jeff Miron, Stephen O’Connell, Francis Bator, Michael Boskin, David Cutler, Jason Furman, Gilbert Heebner, William Gale, Jeff Liebman, Peter Orszag, Roger Porter, Charles Schultze, Phillip Swagel, Laura Tyson, Murray Weidenbaum, Marina Whitman, and Janet Yellen.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Bias in the Marketplace: Theory
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MEDIA BIAS IN THE MARKETPLACE: THEORY Matthew Gentzkow Jesse M. Shapiro Daniel F. Stone Working Paper 19880 http://www.nber.org/papers/w19880 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 February 2014 In preparation for the Handbook of Media Economics, Simon Anderson, David Strömberg and Joel Waldfogel, eds. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. At least one co-author has disclosed a financial relationship of potential relevance for this research. Further information is available online at http://www.nber.org/papers/w19880.ack NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2014 by Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M. Shapiro, and Daniel F. Stone. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Media Bias in the Marketplace: Theory Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M. Shapiro, and Daniel F. Stone NBER Working Paper No. 19880 February 2014 JEL No. D21 ABSTRACT We review the theoretical literature on market determinants of media bias. We present a theoretical framework that organizes many key themes in the literature, and discuss substantive lessons. Matthew Gentzkow Daniel F. Stone University of Chicago Bowdoin College Booth School of Business Department of Economics 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue 108 Hubbard Hall Chicago, IL 60637 Brunswick, Maine · 04011 and NBER [email protected] [email protected] Jesse M.
    [Show full text]