DOCSLIB.ORG

State Profile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
State Profile he late Sen. Hubert Humphrey once quipped that contrary to what the rest of the country may believe, there is no provision in the state constitution requiring that a Minnesotan run for president. Humphrey was making a small Securities Company, a massive SOTA S joke, of course, but the one-liner railroad conglomerate. Its later NE TA T N T I E spoke volumes about the place gov- breakup was the first step toward M G ernment holds in the minds of many making then President Theodore S O E Minnesotans. Roosevelt’s reputation as a trust buster. V I E 1 R R E State government programs That strong tradition of government N M T S such as the highly touted open regulation of business, borne from the E N enrollment education initiative and Populist roots of the Democratic- the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) in 1944, State have consistently led the way for the continues to this day. And it’s a rest of the nation. constant point of friction at the But the state is perhaps more widely State Capitol between the DFL and Profile known for the steady stream of national the Republican Party (R), whose leaders it has produced, from Harold traditional roots are also very strong Stassen, the “boy wonder” governor in the state. change. DFLer Mark Dayton won the and one-time serious presidential There have been long stretches governor's race, but Republicans picked candidate, to the quartet of of Republican domination — despite up 25 House seats, and gained 16 Senate Minnesota senators who also Minnesota’s reputation as a liberal seats, and for the first time since 1972, ran for president: Humphrey, state. In 1932, Franklin Delano they controlled that body. Eugene McCarthy, Walter Roosevelt was the first Democratic But just as with the weather, Mondale and Amy presidential candidate to win Minnesotans seem to like to change Klobuchar. Minnesota’s electoral votes. things up. After the 2012 election, the From the And it wasn’t until 1972 DFL remained solidly in control of beginning, the that the DFL gained the House and but picked up enough Minnesota a majority in both seats to regain control of the Senate. tradition has the state House and And once again, Minnesota state largely been a Senate. government was under one-party liberal one. One The 1998 elections control. Two years later Republicans of the first acts of threw a new wrin- took back the House. ▼ the Minnesota kle into the po- Legislature was litical history to authorize the of the state. Legend sale of $5 million One-time he popular slogan on in railroad bonds profession- Minnesota license plates to stimulate al wrestler boasts that the state is the business in Jesse Ven- “Land of 10,000 Lakes.” Actu- the wake of the tura was ally, there are 11,842 lakes of economic panic of 1857. elected governor, giving the more than 10 acres each, giv- And when business is perceived Reform Party, later changed to the In- ing the state more shoreline as posing a threat to the people, dependence Party, its first significant thanT California, Florida and Hawaii Minnesota hasn’t shied away from victory. And voters elected a majority combined. imposing government regulations. of Republicans to the House for the The creation myth of the Ojibwe In 1871, when big railroads were first time in 12 years. With the DFL Indians of northern Minnesota holds commonly looked upon as the holding a majority in the Senate, that the earth was created when enemy, Minnesota created its own Minnesota began an experiment with Winabijou, a legendary trickster, railroad commission — years before tripartisan government. finds himself at the top of a pine the federal Interstate Commerce The House returned to DFL control tree surrounded by water. He asks Commission was formed. after the 2006 election, setting up show- a muskrat to retrieve mud from At the turn of the century, downs between the Legislature and the bottom. The muskrat does, and conservative Gov. Samuel VanSant Republican Gov. Tim Pawlenty. Winabijou makes an island which began a lawsuit against the Northern But in 2010, voters again sought grows to the size of the earth. Minnesota pioneers turned to Paul Although Germans comprised the Among small cities, Mankato ranks Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox for their largest group of settlers, Minnesota is 16th, Rochester 37th, and St. Cloud creation story. Legend has it that Paul said to be the only state in the country 20th in Forbes 2019 ranking of “Best and Babe, headed west from Maine to where Smith isn’t the most common Small Places for Business and Careers.” Washington, and are responsible for name in the telephone book; it’s The state received nearly $786.5 creating “the Land of 10,000 Lakes” Peterson, an indication of the state’s million in venture capital investments with their deep footprints. deep Scandinavian roots. in 2018. But the textbook explanation is Minnesota also played a role in the Companies bring high-paying that four large glacier systems melted annals of African-American history: quality jobs to the state, in part, as they receded north and created Dred Scott came to Fort Snelling in because of a dedicated and highly Lake Agassiz, which at one time 1836 as the property of a military educated workforce. Minnesota ranks was larger than all the Great Lakes surgeon — even though slavery third in the nation with 93.4 percent combined. As the lake level receded, was outlawed in the territory. Scott of adults having at least a high school the many depressions on Minnesota’s later appealed for his freedom in the diploma, while 36.7 percent have a landscape were filled in. The 10,000 federal courts, but was turned down bachelor’s degree or higher, ranking lakes slogan, although inaccurate, by the Supreme Court in 1857. The 11th in the country. is a holdover from 19th century final disposition of the slavery question Seventy percent of Minnesotans promotion brochures designed to raised by Dred Scott came only after participate in the state’s labor force lure immigrants to the state. ▼ four years of the tragic Civil War. ▼ in 2019, the highest rate in the nation, with the per capita personal income ranking 13th in the country in 2018. History Economy The state also ranked 14th in median he abundance of water innesota’s early household income in 2018 at $70,315. in Minnesota is also re- economy was Minnesota ranked 13th in a 2018 flected in the very name dominated by the Proserity Now Scorecard. The report chosen for the state. “Min- lumber, agriculture indicated Minnesota showed strength nesota” is the Dakota word and mining in measures of financial assets for “cloudy” or “sky-tinted industries. Each and income, education and home water” that was applied to the continues to play a ownership. Triver of that name because of its color. large role in the state’s economy, but M More than 95 percent of Minnesotans The two main groups of American they are no longer alone. have health insurance, and our life Indians in Minnesota are the Ojibwe The state’s dynamic economy has expectancy of 80.7 years is third- and the Dakota. Their presence is most resulted in an increase of Fortune 500 best, trailing only visible in the place names of many companies calling the state home from Hawaii and Minnesota towns and counties. Fifteen 14 in 2000 to 21 in 2010. That California. ▼ of Minnesota’s 87 counties took their number is 17 in names from the Dakota language, 2019. The state either directly or through translation; ranks fourth 12 came from the Ojibwe language. nationwide in The French were the first Europeans Fortune 500 to explore the area that is now known companies as Minnesota. So extensive was their per capita. contact with the Indians that the French According to greeting, “bonjour,” is still used by the Department the Ojibwe. The greeting, however, is of Employment pronounced “boozhoo.” and Economic Minnesota became a territory in Development, 1849 and the nation’s 32nd state in Minnesota is 1858. The first U.S. Census, conducted home to 24 Fortune in 1850, listed the state’s population at 1,000 companies, 6,077 — a fraction of the 5.66 million representing a wide people who live here today. variety of industries. twitter.com/MNHouseInfo facebook.com/MNHouseInfo youtube.com/user/MNHouseInfo Sources: Lass, William E., Minnesota: A History; Upham, Warren, Minnesota Geographic Names; Department of Employment and Economic Development; Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook 2003; Forbes; CEO.com; Department of Education, CQ Press; PricewaterhouseCoopers; Bureau of Labor Statistics; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. This document can be made available in alternative formats for people with disabilities by calling 651-296-2146 or 800-657-3550 toll free (voice). © Minnesota House of Representatives Public Information Services • 175 State Office Building • 100 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.4 • St. Paul, MN 55155-1298 • 651-296-2146 Printed on recycled paper which is 70% preconsumer and 30% postconsumer waste • SG1 12/6/19.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Take Three News & Notes
    Take Three News & NoTes Minnesotans on the national political stage The fourth volume of the series From America to Norway: Norwegian- The Contest: The 1968 Election and the War for America’s American Immigrant Letters 1838–1914, Soul by Michael Schumacher (Minneapolis: University of Minne- an index, is now available from the sota Press, 2018, 560 p., Cloth, $34.95). Two Minnesotans, Hubert Norwegian- American Historical Humphrey and Eugene McCarthy, loom large in the story of the Association, distributed by Univer- presidential election of 1968, a race that author Schumacher sity of Minnesota Press. The first describes as “one of the closest and most bitterly contested in three volumes of letters chronicled American history, conducted against a tumultuous backdrop that the experiences of the great number even today seems impossible.” The Contest is divided into four of Norwegians who left their home- “books,” covering the candidates, the primaries, the conventions, and the election. land for America in the nineteenth Drawing on his research in the Humphrey and McCarthy papers at MNHS, Schum- and early twentieth centuries. Vol- acher describes Humphrey as trapped by his position as vice president and reluctant ume 4 contains the indexes allowing to split from his boss, President Lyndon Johnson, on Vietnam: “He, more than any letters to be discoverable by sender, candidate, had become a symbol of the country itself, a casualty in the war for Ameri- recipient, place of origin, and des- ca’s soul. His plight was in full view during the week of the Democratic National tination. The volume also includes Convention, when McCarthy and his hopes for a new direction were crushed by the a thematic index and an extensive forces of the old politics and Humphrey, as leader of those traditional standards, index of biographical names.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Gene Reineke # ISG-A-L-2009-038 Interview # 1: December 7, 2009 Interviewer: Mark Depue
    Interview with Gene Reineke # ISG-A-L-2009-038 Interview # 1: December 7, 2009 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 DePue: Today is Monday, December 7, 2009. My name is Mark DePue; I’m the director of oral history at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. I’m here this afternoon with Eugene Reineke, but you mentioned usually you’re known as Gene. Reineke: That’s correct, Mark. DePue: Why don’t you tell us where we are. Reineke: We’re here at my current employer, which is Hill & Knowlton, Inc. It’s a public relations firm, and we’re located at the Merchandise Mart in downtown Chicago. DePue: Which has a fascinating history itself. Someday I’ll have to delve into that one. We’re obviously here to talk about your experiences in the Edgar administration, but you had a lot of years working with Jim Thompson as well, so we’re going to take quite a bit of time. In today’s session, I don’t know that we’ll get to much of the Edgar experience because you’ve got enough information to talk about before that time, which is valuable history for us.
    [Show full text]
  • EL GAUCHO $81 'Fee' Increase
    EL GAUCHO $81 'Fee' Increase Vol. 48 - No. 111 Santa Barbara, California Monday, April 22, 1968 Approved by Regents By NINA PINSKY EG City Editor DAVIS—What Governor Reagan called a «sm all step that still confronts us*’ and what some Regents referred to as ‘ taxation with representation” resulted in an increased $81 student fee, passed Friday by the Board of Regents. The increase, which will bring an estimated additional $8 million to the University, as passed by a 17-6 vote after a two- hour discussion. Santa Barbara students will now pay $348 annually or $116 per quarter. Out of state student fees have also been increased by $400, so that at Santa Barbara out of state students will now pay $ 748 a year. Reasons for passage of the fee hike were attributed to a need to offset increases in fees for students in financial need, to add $2 to the $73 per quarter Incidental Fees, to supplement services performed by the Dean of Students Offices, and to give financial aid to those economically underprivileged students who could not normally attend the University. Broken down in terms of actual dollars, an estimated $3 million will offset the increase itself, an additional $600,000 will go toward the Incidental fees, $600,000 will be added to the Dean of Students offices, $3.725 million will be used for scholarships and their administration, and an estimated $1.7 million will go TWO PUSHERS-----Members of the winning Villa-Marina pushcart team round a curve on their way to toward increased revenues.
    [Show full text]
  • Albany Student Press 1968-04-22
    Friday, April 5, 1968 Page 16 ALBANY STUDENT PRESS APA Scores Over Potter, Vote For President In Choice '68 VttttC Voting In the National Collegiate Presidential' Pri­ referenda questions. Because the CHOICE '68 ballot ballot are: Fred Halstead (Soc. Worker), Mark O. Hat­ mary, CHOICE '68 at the University Is scheduled was printed several weeks ago, names of candidates field (Rep.), Lyndon B. Johnson (Dem.), Robert F. Ken­ Cops Commissioner sCup for today, tomorrow and Wednesday, April 22, 23 not now running remain listed. nedy (Dem.), Martin L. King (whose name cannot be SUu and 24. The polls will be open from 10-4 p.m. on all Foreign students are asked to punch the "foreign removed from the computer punch card), John V. Lind­ three days in the Campus Center Lobby and 4:30- by Duncan Nixon With Denny Elkln tossing in IB student" box on the ballot and not to punch any party say (Rep.), Eugene J. McCarthy (Dem.), Richard M. 6 p.m., Monday and Wednesday In the dinner lines on preference. This Identification Is for statistical purposes Sports Editor and Bill Moon 11, APA I roUed Nixon (Rep.), Charles H. Percy (Rep.), Ronald W. Rea­ to a decisive 44-35 win in the all four quads. only. gan (Rep.), Nelson A. Rockefeller (Rep.), Harold E. finals of the Commissioner's cup All students enrolled for credit at the University, Stassen (Rep.), George C. Wallace (Am. Indep.) including graduate .professional and part-time students', The CHOICE '68 ballot, composed by the national The ballot is formulated so that first, second and Tournament last Tuesday.
    [Show full text]
  • 1968: a Tumultuous Year
    Page 1 of 6 1968: A Tumultuous Year MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Terms & Names An enemy attack in Vietnam, Disturbing events in 1968 •Tet offensive •Eugene McCarthy two assassinations, and a accentuated the nation’s •Clark Clifford •Hubert Humphrey chaotic political convention divisions, which are still healing •Robert Kennedy •George Wallace made 1968 an explosive year. in the 21st century. CALIFORNIA STANDARDS One American's Story 11.9.3 Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) On June 5, 1968, John Lewis, the first chairman of of the Cold War and containment the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, policy, including the following: • The era of McCarthyism, instances fell to the floor and wept. Robert F. Kennedy, a lead- of domestic Communism (e.g., Alger ing Democratic candidate for president, had just Hiss) and blacklisting • The Truman Doctrine been fatally shot. Two months earlier, when Martin • The Berlin Blockade Luther King, Jr., had fallen victim to an assassin’s • The Korean War bullet, Lewis had told himself he still had Kennedy. • The Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis And now they both were gone. Lewis, who later • Atomic testing in the American West, became a congressman from Georgia, recalled the the “mutual assured destruction” lasting impact of these assassinations. doctrine, and disarmament policies • The Vietnam War • Latin American policy A PERSONAL VOICE JOHN LEWIS REP 1 Students distinguish valid arguments from fallacious arguments “ There are people today who are afraid, in a sense, in historical interpretations. to hope or to have hope again, because of what HI 1 Students show the connections, happened in .
    [Show full text]
  • Eugene Mccarthy
    Eugene McCarthy Folder Citation: Collection: Records of the 1976 Campaign Committee to Elect Jimmy Carter; Series: Noel Sterrett Subject File; Folder: Eugene McCarthy; Container 87 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Carter-Mondale%20Campaign_1976.pdf M~~ARTHY'76 ° ... __ ----.____ . ___ _ EUGENE McCARTHY OF MINNESOTA, INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE"'30R THE PRESIDENCY , >MA-_, It\~ Ul"""'- 0 F THE UNITED :~~TES, IS S~PPORTED BY CITIZENS ALL AROUND THE COUNTRY WHO ARE· TIRED OF TWO-P~~T¥__£AILURES<AND WHO WANT )~'\.[...-~ A POSITIVE ALTERNATIVE IN '76, :\- . GENE McCARTHY SERVED FOR TEN YEARS 'I. IN THE Hous~OF REPRESENTATIVES AND FOR TWELVE YEARS IN THE U.S. SENATE, HE HAS BROAD EXPERIENCE IN ECONOMICS AND FOREIGN POLICY, THE TWO MOST CRITICAL SUBJECTS A PRESIDENT MUST DEAL WI TH, LONG BE,F0~7E IT WAS POPULAR TO DO SO, HE OPPOSED THE WAR IN , ; VIETNAM AND ABUSES OF POWER BY THE WHITE HOUSE, THE FBI, AND THE CIA. Mct'ARTHY HAS SPECIFIC PROPOSALS FOR JOB CREATION AND FOR FIGHTING INFLA~~· (_~)HAS LONG FAVORED REDUCTION OF MILITARY SPENDING, HE HAS A DE~P"'C~\r,1.ISMENT TO THE BILL OF RIGHTS AND THE OTHER CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES\)..OF OUR POLITI.CAL LIBERTY, -·~ WE ARE;'WORKING TO PLACE EUGENE McCARTHY'S NAME ON THE BALLOT IN '\,~ -; -.. -·.~; !p ALL.~IFTY St~TES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, JOIN us+ I WANT TO VOLUNTEER FOR GENE McCARTHY'S CAMPAIGN, ·" NAME 0 ADDRESS S) T~~~~~E~ L ___ , ' ' . 0 Ef~E~~~;.1 ~~-"'lO~MceA'fffltY-.£76-;;~~omNEt:TTt:'OT-AVE-:-';-Mt;-W~A rRGTOR;- 0 --f)-:{~-£"603:6:;~€i1fr'ft)'ft-B,_Hc€A~TH¥--'16i-M'"'T-MON'ft0!7-f~!AStm'!ft~t----~-- ( PLEASB RETURN TO McCARTHY ''16, · 1440 N STREET, .,NW, WAS~INGTON, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Concerns Workshops Inc
    LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE LIBRARY This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp , L~r~jIfllil 1111/1/11/1III/IIIIII/IIII/II! 3030700041 8049 Urban Concerns Workshops Inc. ~120 Le 1091 ,U75 PREFACE As a part of the Bicentennial Celebration, URBAN CONCERNS WORKSHOPS INC. developed PROJECT 120. The idea behind the pro­ gram was to give one hundred and twenty Minnesota high school juniors and seniors the opportunity to see Minnesota government in operation. With a grant from the Minnesota Bicentennial Commission and the Minnesota Government Learning Center, URBAN CONCERNS WORKSHOPS INC. took six groups of twenty students to the Minnesota Capitol during the 1976 Legislative Session. The students had the opportunity to observe the Legislature in opera­ tion for one week, meet with state elected officials, Congressmen, Legislators, lobbyists, reporters, and legislative staff members. Representatives of both political parties talked with the stu­ dents and mock precinct caucuses were conducted. Each student also had the chance to visit with his or her legislator. With the success of the 1976 program, URBAN CONCERNS decided to continue the program even after the Bicentennial Celebration was over. Funded by the Minnesota Government Learning Center and individual contributors, the 1977 program was expanded. Even though the name remains PROJECT 120, one hundred and sixty Minne­ sota high school juniors and seniors will go to the Capitol in 1977. Instead of six weeks the program will run eight. More emphasis will be placed on what the students can do when they return home.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugene Mccarthy and the 1968 Election
    curator’s choice Eugene McCarthy and the 1968 Election n establishment Democratic presidential candidate nearly 50 years ago. With McCarthy and fellow Minnesotan, A is challenged for the nomination from the party’s Vice President Hubert Humphrey, running for president left. A question of when the challenger, once vanquished, that year, the centennial also allows us to reflect on the out- will endorse the victorious nominee. These parallels sized role Minnesota played in that historic 1968 election. between the 2016 presidential campaign and the 1968 race In spite of their earlier political alliance, McCarthy did not for the White House were made frequently earlier this year. campaign for Humphrey, the eventual Democratic nominee, The centennial of 1968 challenger Senator Eugene and only endorsed him— tepidly— days before the election, McCarthy (1916–2005) provides an opportunity to reflect on which Humphrey lost to Republican Richard Nixon. the populist Minnesotan’s contribution to American politics —Brian Szott, head of collections The exhibition “Eugene McCarthy and the 1968 Presidential Election” is on view October 15, 2016 through January 22, 2017 at the James J. Hill House Gallery. Photographs, campaign literature, editorial cartoons, and material from Eugene McCarthy’s personal papers will be among the items on display. McCarthy campaign worker’s dress. Young, progressive voters, includ ing women in huge numbers, served as volun- teers for Eugene McCarthy during his bid for the 1968 Democratic nomination. A wide variety of clothing items— dresses, miniskirts, scarves, hats— were pro- duced with the McCarthy and peace- symbol logos. Senator Eugene McCarthy during presidential primary campaign in New Haven, Connecticut, April 3, 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Candidates for Public Service Must Be Obtained
    Presented at the Institutional Analysis and Development Mini-Conference and TransCoop Meeting Humboldt University/Indiana University, December 13th, 14th, and 16th, 2002, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA 1 The ultimate punishment for being unwilling to assume authority oneself is to be governed by a worse person, and it is fear of this happening, I think, which prompts good men to assume power occasionally. On these occasions, they don't embark upon government with the expectation of gaining some advantage or benefit from it: their attitude is that they have no choice in the matter, in the sense that they haven't been able to find people better than themselves, or even their equals to whom they might entrust the task. - Plato's Republic, Book 1: 347 c, d (1993; 2000) This discussion on the quality of rulers appears early in Plato's Republic. Plato's conception of a society governed through enlightened rule has been countered by many political philosophers who suggest the direction for society must spring from the public. But even in a society directed by a diffuse public, some citizens will be selected to direct the machinations of government. A fundamental question on governance springs from this debate: who will govern? The excerpt from Plato suggests individuals who fear poor governance by others will step forward to assume authority. But, what are the characteristics of those who step forward for this public service? To understand office holders who are currently directing society, an understanding of those who put themselves forward as candidates for public service must be obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • ";11~1~'\ 1 L I Q
    I ·. INTERVIEW WITH MR. JAMES YOUNGDALE l- t " II I Minneapolis, Minnesota Jo Antonson ";11~1~'\ 1 l I Q. Good morning. An interview with Mr. James Youngdale, August 18, 1973, ·at his home in Minneapolis, Minnesota. You lived in Swift County for quite a while? Do you want to know something about my background in Swift County, is that right? Q. Yes. My father bought· ·a farm there in 1923. I was born in Iowa, central Iowa. r And so I was about four years: old when :[ carr_ie _there wi ~h my parents. It's sort of hard to believe in this modern age, but I went to a little country school, and the school teacher was a farm woman who lived down the road. She came by every morning with a horse and buggy and pi cked. me up and I rode with her up to school. And I helped her unhitch the horse and give it hay, and then I rode home again with her <wery night. Q. That was the same school Mr. Orville Tatg,e went to wasn't i t? Well, let's see. No, I think he mus t have gone to a different -school, he wasn't there with me. But it was a school like it, I think the one he went to was two miles ·north of the one I went to. I went to high school with him, I didn't go to grade school with him. We lived there then, that was -a farm which I essentially gr ew up on after we moved t here.
    [Show full text]
  • JOHN FOSTER DULLES PAPERS PERSONNEL SERIES The
    JOHN FOSTER DULLES PAPERS PERSONNEL SERIES The Personnel Series, consisting of approximately 17,900 pages, is comprised of three subseries, an alphabetically arranged Chiefs of Mission Subseries, an alphabetically arranged Special Liaison Staff Subseries and a Chronological Subseries. The entire series focuses on appointments and evaluations of ambassadors and other foreign service personnel and consideration of political appointees for various posts. The series is an important source of information on the staffing of foreign service posts with African- Americans, Jews, women, and individuals representing various political constituencies. Frank assessments of the performances of many chiefs of mission are found here, especially in the Chiefs of Mission Subseries and much of the series reflects input sought and obtained by Secretary Dulles from his staff concerning the political suitability of ambassadors currently serving as well as numerous potential appointees. While the emphasis is on personalities and politics, information on U.S. relations with various foreign countries can be found in this series. The Chiefs of Mission Subseries totals approximately 1,800 pages and contains candid assessments of U.S. ambassadors to certain countries, lists of chiefs of missions and indications of which ones were to be changed, biographical data, materials re controversial individuals such as John Paton Davies, Julius Holmes, Wolf Ladejinsky, Jesse Locker, William D. Pawley, and others, memoranda regarding Leonard Hall and political patronage, procedures for selecting career and political candidates for positions, discussions of “most urgent problems” for ambassadorships in certain countries, consideration of African-American appointees, comments on certain individuals’ connections to Truman Administration, and lists of personnel in Secretary of State’s office.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Magazine of History Marked In
    362 Indiana Magazine of History marked in Washington’s speeches and remarks at the various educational institutes held at Hampton and Tuskegee during these years and recorded in the book. Camden County College, Norman Lederer Blackwood, N. J. Ten Men of Minnesota and American Foreign Policy, 1898- 1968. By Barbara Stuhler. Minnesota Historical Society Public Affairs Center Publications. Edited by Russell W. Fridley ; managing editor, June Drenning Holmquist. (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1973. Pp. xii, 263. Illustrations, reference notes, index. $8.50.) To write a book about individuals from a given state of the Union who have been important in the making of Ameri- can foreign policy is perhaps a new approach to the history of the United States, but it has to be said that in the case of Minnesota the effort has been successful. Many of that state’s leaders have excelled in the field of foreign affairs. Half the subjects of Ten Men of Minnesota have died, one of them many years ago. The others are still quite active in writing or speaking on foreign affairs, and one of them is yet in the United States Senate. Cushman K. Davis died shortly after the turn of the century, but not before he had served on the Senate foreign relations committee and been a peace commissioner at Paris in 1898 and stood with his fellow commissioner Whitelaw Reid in favor of taking all of the Philippine Islands. Charles A. Lindbergh, Sr., was a maverick congressman and lawyer, an isolationist. Harold Knutson and Henrik Shipstead served respectively in the House and Senate and championed isolationism through thick and thin.
    [Show full text]