Class Notes Class: 6Th Topic: CHAPTER 6 HISTORY NEW QUESTIONS and IDEAS

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Class Notes Class: 6th Topic: CHAPTER 6 HISTORY NEW QUESTIONS AND IDEAS. Subject: SOCIAL SCIENCE IMPORTANT NOTES NOTE: ✓ These important notes are only for reading and understanding. ✓ Draw the flow chart of LIFE OF BUDDHA. The Story of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born as a Kshatriya in the Sakya Gana in the 6th century BCE in Kapilavastu in Nepal. He was a young man when he left the comfort of his home and wandered in search of true knowledge, meditating and meeting famous thinkers. He finally settled under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, and vowed to meditate until he achieved enlightenment. He preached his first sermon at Sarnath, near Varanasi, and then spent his life travelling on foot and preaching his Dharma to the common people. He died at Kusinara. The Buddha taught the people that life is full of suffering which is caused by our cravings and desires. He describes human greed as Tanha or the thirst to have more, and teaches moderation to overcome this greed. He taught people to be kind to other humans and animals, and he believed that the result of our good and bad actions affects us in our current and future lives. He preached in Prakrit which was the language of ordinary people. This document is prepared at home. Upanishads Many other thinkers emerged during the time of the Buddha. They started thinking about the things beyond the earth or the known world, and developed the concept of atman or the human soul which is connected to the Brahman or the universal soul. Many such ideas were recorded in the Upanishads, literally meaning 'approaching and sitting near'. The Upanishads were the later Vedic texts. Upanishads had stories of thinkers who were mostly men such as Brahmins and rajas. And occasionally, women thinkers such as Gargi also came up. Poor people were rarely allowed to study the Upanishads. But there was the exception of Satyakama Jabala, named after his mother Jabali who was a slave. He was accepted as a disciple by a Brahmin named Gautama, and he became a very famous thinker and writer. This document is prepared at home. Shankracharya developed the modern concepts of the Upanishads. This document is prepared at home. .

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