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Planning, Projects, Practice
Planning, Projects, Practice A Human Geography of the Stockholm Local Investment Programme in Hammarby Sjöstad Jonas R Bylund Department of Human Geography Stockholm University 2006 Abstract Programmes and policies to support ecological sustainable development and the practice of implementation is a question of innovation rather than known and taken for granted procedure. This thesis argues a priori models concern- ing stability in the social sciences, and human geography especially, are less able to help us understand this practice and planning in such unstable situa- tions. Problematic in common understandings of planning and policy imple- mentation concerning sustainability are the dualisms between physical-so- cial spaces and between rationality-contingency. The first dualism makes it hard to grasp the interaction between humans and nonhumans. The second dualism concerns the problem of how to capture change without resorting to reductionism and explanaining the evolving projects as either technically, economically, or culturally rational. The scope of the thesis is to test resources from actor-network theory as a means of resolving these dualisms. The case is the Stockholm Local In- vestment Programme and the new district of Hammarby Sjöstad. The pro- gramme’s objective was to support the implemention of new technologies and systems, energy efficiency and reduced resource-use as well as eco-cy- cling measures. The case-study follows how the work with the programme unfolded and how administrators’ efforts to reach satisfactory results was approached. In doing this, the actors had to be far more creative than models of implementation and traditional technology diffusion seem to suggest. The recommendation is to take the instrumentalisation framing the plasticity of a project in planning seriously – as innovativeness is not a special but the general case. -
Performing Economic Geography: Two Men, Two Books, and a Cast of Thousands
Environment and Planning A 2002, volume 34, pages 487 ^ 512 DOI:10.1068/a3440 Performing economic geography: two men, two books, and a cast of thousands Trevor J Barnes Department of Geography, 1984 West Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Received 12 February 2001; in revised form 6 August 2001 Abstract. In this paper I use the notion of performance, especially as it has been theorized within the science studies literature, to begin to make sense of the history and continuing practices of economic geography. I argue that not only humans perform, but also objects. In this paper, I focus on the performance of books, and in particular, textbooks, or as Bruno Latour calls them, `immutable mobiles'. I argue that textbooks bring four attributes to their performance: they travel easily over distance, thereby bringing their message to a geographically diffuse audience; they allow for `an optical and semiotic homogeneity', that is, they take quite different pieces of the world, and bring them together, manipulating them and controlling them, on the same page; they represent an obligatory passage point in the sense that once they are accepted as the standard summary of a field they are necessarily acknowledged by successors; and finally, their effectiveness is in part a conse- quence of their rhetoricödefined as the ability to draw together and integrate within the text a wide range of sources and authors. These arguments about the performance of textbooks are illustrated by two case studies. The first is George G Chisholm's Handbook of Commercial Geography, published in 1889, which helps launch economic geography as an academic discipline within Anglo-America. -
And Physical Activity Monitors to Assess the Built Environment Christopher J
UPCOMING CONFERENCES URISA Leadership Academy December 8–12, 2008 — Seattle, WA 13th Annual GIS/CAMA Technologies Conference February 8–11, 2009 — Charleston, SC URISA’s Second GIS in Public Health Conference June 5–8, 2009 — Providence, RI URISA/NENA Addressing Conference August 4-6, 2009 – Providence, RI URISA’s 47th Annual Conference & Exposition September 29–October 2, 2009 — Anaheim, CA GIS in Transit Conference November 11–13, 2009 — St Petersburg, FL www.urisa.org Volume 20 • No. 2 • 2008 Journal of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Contents REFE R EED 5 Using Global Position Systems (GPS) and Physical Activity Monitors to Assess the Built Environment Christopher J. Seeger, Gregory J. Welk, and Susan Erickson 13 Developing Geospatial Data Management, Recruitment, and Analysis Techniques for Physical Activity Research Barbara M. Parmenter, Tracy McMillan, Catherine Cubbin, and Rebecca E. Lee 21 Space-Time Patterns of Mortality and Related Factors, Central Appalachia 1969 to 2001 Timothy S. Hare 33 Leveling the Playing Field: Enabling Community-Based Organizations to Utilize Geographic Information Systems for Effective Advocacy Makada Henry-Nickie, Haydar Kurban, Rodney D. Green, and Janet A. Phoenix 43 Development of Neighborhoods to Measure Spatial Indicators of Health Marie-Pierre Parenteau, Michael Sawada, Elizabeth A. Kristjansson, Melissa Calhoun, Stephanie Leclair, Ronald Labonté, Vivien Runnels, Anne Musiol, and Sam Herold Journal Publisher: Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Editor-in-Chief: Jochen Albrecht Journal Coordinator: Scott A. Grams Electronic Journal: http://www.urisa.org/journal.htm EDITORIAL OFFICE: Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, 1460 Renaissance Drive, Suite 305, Park Ridge, Illinois 60068-1348; Voice (847) 824-6300; Fax (847) 824-6363; E-mail [email protected]. -
Ag2184 New Urban Sociology & Environmental Psychology
AG2184 6.0 credits NEW URBAN SOCIOLOGY & Urbanism Studies ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY ABE / KTH FOR URBAN DESIGN Spring 2017 COURSE COORDINATORS Dr. Hélène Littke, Urban and Regional Studies, KTH | [email protected] Dr. Pernilla Hagbert, Urban and Regional Studies, KTH | [email protected] EXAMINER Dr. Tigran Haas, Urban and Regional Studies, KTH | [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION Urban Sociology and Environmental Psychology are interdisciplinary fields focused on the sociological study of life and human interaction in urban areas and the interplay between individuals and their surroundings. The course explores the interdependent role cities play in the development of society as a whole, along with the changing character of urbanity. Students are first introduced to key theoretical formulations and models in the area of environmental psychology related to people and places, such as personal space, place attachment, place identity, behavioral settings, environmental restoration, affordances, cognitive maps and wayfinding and others. Relationships between the physical environment, natural and human-made, and the behavior of human beings are studied in-depth; focusing on perceptual, cognitive, and motivational aspects of the human-environmental interaction. The course especially focuses on applications of behavioral studies in urban design projects. The course then goes on to explore theories surrounding urban societal development, starting with the Modern sociological “classics” that shaped urban theory and practice during the 20th century, and followed by a critical review of the issues related to urban (re)development we face today, including aspects of social and environmental (in)justice, gentrification, and “urban sustainability”. The course addresses urban politics, economic systems and housing markets, democracy and participation in public policy processes, and questions of class, gender, ethnicity, and culture in relation to urban environments. -
Monterey County Historical Society - Hornbeck Collection - Book Inventory
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Related Research and Documents Research and Links 8-13-2019 2019 - Monterey County Historical Society - Hornbeck Collection - Book Inventory Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_research_rel Part of the Business Commons, Education Commons, Law Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation "2019 - Monterey County Historical Society - Hornbeck Collection - Book Inventory" (2019). Related Research and Documents. 17. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_research_rel/17 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Research and Links at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Related Research and Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HORNBECK BOOK INVENTORY WorldCat: OCLC New to Title Author/Editor Copyright Box # ISBN Publisher No. CSUMB INDEX - Personal, Business, and Official Correspondence of Thomas Oliver Larkin, Merchant The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver 1968 1 836420115 Y and US Consul in Ca; Edited by George P. Hammond, Director of the Bancroft Library The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver Volume I - 1822-1842 1941 1 253470720 Y The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver Volume II - 1843-1844 1952 1 253470026 Y The Larkin Papers Larkin, Thomas Oliver Volume III - 1845 1952 1 253470449 Y The -
Historic Preservation, Planning, and Sustainability
A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN AN ERA OF SUSTAINABILITY PLANNING ©2012 Erica Christine Avrami ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN AN ERA OF SUSTAINABILITY PLANNING by ERICA CHRISTINE AVRAMI A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Planning and Public Policy written under the direction of Robert W. Lake and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Systems Approach to Historic Preservation in an Era of Sustainability Planning by ERICA CHRISTINE AVRAMI Dissertation Director: Robert W. Lake, Ph.D. The public outcry over large scale urban renewal projects of the mid-20th century served a catalytic role in the codification of the modern historic preservation movement in the United States. While theories of heritage and its protection underpinned policy development, the discourse surrounding the loss of historic fabric and the fracturing of communities within American cities played a critical role in the institutionalization of the field. It effectively pitted preservation as a counter movement against the public and private interests seeking social progress through rational planning paradigms. The modern preservation infrastructure – including institutions, legislation, and policies – is now half a century old, but the conceptual dynamics that isolated preservation from other land use decision-making at the juncture of its institutionalization persist. The disjuncture between preservation and broader land use and building policies presents new challenges in light of contemporary sustainability concerns. -
Towards Healthy Urbanism: Inclusive, Equitable and Sustainable (THRIVES) – an Urban Design and Planning Framework from Theory to Praxis
Cities & Health ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcah20 Towards healthy urbanism: inclusive, equitable and sustainable (THRIVES) – an urban design and planning framework from theory to praxis Helen Pineo To cite this article: Helen Pineo (2020): Towards healthy urbanism: inclusive, equitable and sustainable (THRIVES) – an urban design and planning framework from theory to praxis, Cities & Health To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1769527 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 26 Jun 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcah20 CITIES & HEALTH https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1769527 ORIGINAL SCHOLARSHIP Towards healthy urbanism: inclusive, equitable and sustainable (THRIVES) – an urban design and planning framework from theory to praxis Helen Pineo Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, University College London, London, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The globally distributed health impacts of environmental degradation and widening population Received 2 March 2020 inequalities require a fundamental shift in understandings of healthy urbanism – including Accepted 5 May 2020 policies and decisions that shape neighbourhood and building design. The built environment KEYWORDS tends to disadvantage or exclude women, children, the elderly, disabled, poor and other groups, Urban; health and wellbeing; starting from design and planning stages through to occupation, and this results in avoidable design; planning health impacts. Although these concepts are not new, they are rapidly emerging as built environment research and practice priorities without clear understanding of the interconnected aims of healthy environments that are sustainable, equitable and inclusive. -
Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data*
Political Science Research and Methods Vol 3, No. 1, 133–153 January 2015 r The European Political Science Association, 2014. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/psrm.2014.7 https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.7 . Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data* ANDREW BELL AND KELVYN JONES his article challenges Fixed Effects (FE) modeling as the ‘default’ for time-series-cross- sectional and panel data. Understanding different within and between effects is crucial when choosing modeling strategies. The downside of Random Effects (RE) modeling— https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms T correlated lower-level covariates and higher-level residuals—is omitted-variable bias, solvable with Mundlak’s (1978a) formulation. Consequently, RE can provide everything that FE promises and more, as confirmed by Monte-Carlo simulations, which additionally show problems with Plu¨mper and Troeger’s FE Vector Decomposition method when data are unbalanced. As well as incorporating time-invariant variables, RE models are readily extendable, with random coefficients, cross-level interactions and complex variance functions. We argue not simply for technical solutions to endogeneity, but for the substantive importance of context/heterogeneity, modeled using RE. The implications extend beyond political science to all multilevel datasets. However, omitted variables could still bias estimated higher-level variable effects; as with any model, care is required in interpretation. -
Human Geography Derek Gregory University of British Columbia
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers Faculty of Social Sciences 2012 Editors' introduction: human geography Derek Gregory University of British Columbia Noel Castree University of Wollongong, [email protected] Publication Details Gregory, D. & Castree, N. (2012). Editors' introduction: human geography. In D. Gregory & N. Castree (Eds.), Human Geography (pp. xxv-lxxix). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Editors' introduction: human geography Abstract When we were invited by Sage to identify published work in human geography that represents what is best and most distinctive about the field it seemed an impossible task (it still does) because there is such a rich volume of material to draw from. We decided to focus on Englishlanguage and to a lesser extent other European contributions, although we are acutely aware of the irony, even the imperialism, of limiting a field like human geography to knowledges rooted in only a fraction of the world. We discuss below the dangers of delimiting Geography as a European or Euro-American science, and several of our selections return to this issue again and again. If there is a much richer geography of Geography than this, there is also a much longer history than our selections might imply. Our focus on the last thirty years is not an exercise in progressivism or triumphalism which treats the present as the climactic moment in a chain of contributions that reaches back into an ever more distant and ever more imperfect past. -
Mark Davidson
Mark Davidson Graduate School of Geography Clark University 950 Main Street Worcester, MA 01610 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 508-793-7291 EDUCATION Ph.D. Department of Geography, King’s College London, University of London, UK (2006) B.A. (Hons) Department of Geography, King’s College London, University of London, UK (2002) ACADEMIC POSITIONS Associate Professor, School of Geography, Clark University (2015-present) Core Faculty in Urban Development and Social Change Concentration Adjunct Faculty in International Development, Community and Environment Adjunct Faculty in Race and Ethnic Relations Concentration Assistant Professor, School of Geography, Clark University (2010-2015) Research Fellow, Urban Research Centre, University of Western Sydney (2008-2009) Postdoctoral Fellow , Urban Research Centre, University of Western Sydney (2007-2008) Postdoctoral Research Associate, Nelson A. Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and Social Science, Dartmouth College (2005-2007) Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Dartmouth College (2005-2007) Lecturer, Department of Geography, King’s College London (2004-2005) Tutor, Department of Geography, King’s College London (2003-2005) Demonstrator, Department of Geography, King’s College London (2003-2004) AREAS OF RESEARCH /I NTERESTS Urban social change, gentrification, urban theory, urban politics and policy, critical theory, metropolitan development and governance, sustainability, fiscal crisis 1 PUBLICATIONS (* denotes graduate student ) Books DAVIDSON, M. and Martin, D. (eds) (2014) Urban Politics: Critical Approaches (Sage: London) Peer Reviewed Articles DAVIDSON, M. (2016) Inaudible Politics and the Crisis of Democracy, Sociologica , 3, 1-13 DAVIDSON, M. (2016) Planning for Planet or City? Urban Planning , 1(1), 20-23 DAVIDSON, M. and Iveson, K. (2015) Beyond city limits: A conceptual and political defense of ‘the city’ as an anchoring concept for critical urban theory, City: analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action, 19(5), 646-664 DAVIDSON, M. -
Quantitative Geography III
Quantitative Geography III: Future Challenges & Challenging Futures Levi John Wolf1, Sean Fox, Rich Harris, Ron Johnston, Kelvyn Jones, David Manley, Emmano il !ranos, Wenfei Winnie Wan" Abstract #n the $revio s t%o $arts of this series, %e discussed the history and current stat s of & antitative "eo"ra$hy. #n this final $art, %e focus on the f t re' We ar" e that & antitative "eo"ra$hers are most hel$f l %hen %e can sim$lify di)c lt $ro*lems sin" o r distinct domain expertise' !o do this, %e m st clarify the theory nder$innin" core conce$t al $ro*lems in & antitative "eo"ra$hy. !hen, %e examine the social forces that are sha$in" the f t re of & antitative "eo"ra$hy. We concl de %ith criteria for ho% & antitative "eo"ra$hy mi"ht succeed in addressin" these challen"es. Keywords+ & antitative "eo"ra$hy, data science, spatial de$endence, modifia*le areal nit $ro*lem, ca sality, incl siveness, re$lication, o$en science Introduction !he f t re of & antitative "eo"ra$hy lies in the comparative advanta"e of its theory. While it may *e that ,*y o r theories yo shall -no% s.” /Harvey 1010, 231), ,%hat ni& e o t$ t or conse& ences occur d e to spatial and "eo"ra$hic thinkin"5” /6olled"e 7887, 11) Searchin" & estions li-e this %ere common in the early 7888s as & antitative "eo"ra$hers so "ht to mo*ilize the field for a ne% millenni m. -
The Green Economy: Functional Domains and Theoretical Directions of Enquiry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Plymouth Electronic Archive and Research Library The green economy: functional domains and theoretical directions of enquiry Ian Bailey School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 8AA, England; e-mail: [email protected] Federico Caprotti ¶ Department of Geography, King’s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The green economy is a highly complex construct in terms of its attempts to integrate economic, environmental, and social concerns, the wide range of actors involved, its material outcomes, and the forms of governance needed to regulate processes of economic greening. As such, it poses new empirical and theoretical challenges for social science research on socioenvironmental futures. This paper has two main aims. The first is to survey the emergent features and functional domains of the green economy. The second is to consider theoretical tools that might be used to analyse the drivers and processes shaping the green economy. Focusing on literature on sociotechnical transitions, ecological modernisation, the ‘green’ cultural economy, and postpolitical governance, we argue that understanding the functional and spatial heterogeneity of the green economy necessitates a multitheoretical approach. We then explore how combining branches of research on socioenvironmental governance can lead to theoretically and ontologically richer insights into the drivers, practices, and power relations within the green economy. In so doing, we respond to calls for socioeconomic research on environmental change which is neither just empirical nor bound to one theoretical outlook to the detriment of understanding the complexity of socioenvironmental governance and human–nature relations.