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Colonial American Freemasonry and Its Development to 1770 Arthur F
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-1988 Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770 Arthur F. Hebbeler III Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hebbeler, Arthur F. III, "Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770" (1988). Theses and Dissertations. 724. https://commons.und.edu/theses/724 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ~I lII i I ii !I I I I I J: COLONIAL AMERICAN FREEMASONRY I AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TO 1770 by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III Bachelor of Arts, Butler University, 1982 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota December 1988 This Thesis submitted by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, is hereby approved. ~~~ (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -~ 11 Permission Title Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development To 1770 Department History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require ments for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY John Swanwick: Spokesman for "Merchant-Republicanism ' In Philadelphia, 1790-179 8 HE literature on the era of Jeffersonian democracy is largely- dominated by the great triumvirate of Thomas Jefferson, TJames Madison, and Albert Gallatin.* During the last dec- ade, however, historians have been paying more attention to state and local political leaders who played significant roles in the Demo- cratic-Republican movement.1 Among the more notable second-rank * In a somewhat abbreviated form this article was presented as a paper at the annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Historical Association held at Williamsport, Pa., on Oct. 22-23, 1971. The author wishes to express his gratitude to his colleague, Bernard Sternsher, for his helpful editorial suggestions. 1 Historians have given most of their attention to secondary Federalists, but since i960 the number of modern scholarly biographies of less prominent Republicans has increased. We now have first-rate biographies on Robert R. Livingston, David Rittenhouse, Aaron Burr, Daniel D. Tompkins, John Breckinridge, Luther Martin, Benjamin Rush (2), Samuel Smith, and James Monroe. There are also a number of good unpublished doctoral dissertations. Among the more notable studies are those on Elkanah Watson, Simon Snyder, Mathew Carey, Samuel Latham Mitchell, Melancton Smith, Levi Woodbury, William Lowndes, William Duane, William Jones (2), Eleazer Oswald, Thomas McKean, Levi Lincoln, Ephraim Kirby, and John Nicholson. Major biographies of Tench Coxe by Jacob E. Cooke, of John Beckley by Edmund Berkeley, and of Thomas McKean by John M. Coleman and Gail Stuart Rowe are now in progress. 131 132 ROLAND M. -
The “Trenton in 1775” Mapping Project City of Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey 1714 1781
THE “TRENTON IN 1775” MAPPING PROJECT CITY OF TRENTON, MERCER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY THE TRENTON HISTORICAL SOCIETY FUNDED BY: THE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION Prepared by: Hunter Research, Inc. 1781 1714 120 West State Street Trenton, NJ 08608 www.hunterresearch.com Cheryl Hendry, Historian Marjan Osman, Graphic Specialist Damon Tvaryanas, Principal Historian/Architectural Historian Richard Hunter, Principal THE “TRENTON IN 1775” MAPPING PROJECT, CITY OF TRENTON, MERCER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY INTRODUCTION From the standpoint of geographic coverage, the County prior to the formation of Hunterdon County project focused on the historic core of the down- in 1714. The various deeds referenced in these A small cache of colonial manuscripts, includ- The purpose of this project, as expressed in a propos- town on the north side of the Assunpink Creek, an indexes are available on microfilm at the New ing several unrecorded deeds, was located in the al provided by Hunter Research, Inc. to the Trenton area bounded approximately by Petty’s Run on the Jersey State Archives. These documents, typically Trentoniana Collection of the Trenton Public Historical Society in August, 2006, is to develop “a west, the Trenton Battle Monument to the north referenced as “West Jersey Deeds,” were systemati- Library. These materials, totaling approximately detailed map of property ownership and land use for and Montgomery Street on the east. As described cally reviewed and copies printed for those proper- 25 documents of interest, were also systematically downtown Trenton north of the Assunpink Creek in greater detail below, the archival research con- ties within or close to the area of study. -
The Revolutionary Struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783
The Revolutionary Struggle in New jersey, 1776-1783 LEWIS F. OWEN NEW JERSEY'S REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCE Larry R. Gerlach, Edito.r This series of publications is dedicated to the memory of Alfred E. Driscoll, governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954, in grateful tribute to his lifelong support of the study and teaching of the history of New Jersey and the United States. He was a member of the New Jersey Historical Commission from 1970 until his death on March 9, 1975. The Revolutionary Struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783 LEWIS F. OWEN New jersey Historical Commission library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Owen, Lewis F The Revolutionary struggle in New Jersey, 1776-1783. (New Jersey's Revolutionary experience; 16) Bibliography: p. SUMMARY: Beginning with the British invasion of Gravesend Bay, Long Island, in August, 1 776, traces the ensuing military events which occurred in New Jersey until the end of the Revolutionary War. 1. New Jersey-History-Revolution, 1775-1783. [l. New Jersey History-Revolution, 1775-1783] l. Title. II. Series. E263.N5N78 no. 16 974.9'03s [974.9'03] 76-19072 Price: $.50 Designed by Peggy Lewis and Lee R. Parks Copyright "1975 by the New Jersey Historical Commission. All rights re served. Printed in the United States of America THE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION is an official agency of the state of New Jersey, in the division of the State Library, Archives and History, Department of Education. Fred G. Burke, Commis sioner, Ralph H. Lataille, Deputy Commissioner. 113 West State Street, Trenton, NJ 08625 John T. -
Nov. 1974 Vol. XXI, No. 4
. ~ The PENNSYLVANIA FREE1VIASON AN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION Of THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE Of FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS Of PENNSYLVANIA VOLUME XXI NOVEMBER e 1974 NUMBER 4 "How Can You Grand Lodge Officers, headed by Bro. Rochester B. Woodall, dedi· Be A Brother To Someone You Don't Even Know" cated the new Mnsonic Temple for Huguenot Lodge No. 377 at Kutztown. The Tem1>le was erected at a cost of S175 ,000.00. By Bro. Rochester B. Woodall have increased attendance by 20 per cent or more. R. W. Grand Master The attendance reports submitted to date indicate that the Some good news . some not so good! percentage of attendance ranges from a high of 31 per cent The cornerstone was placed for the new Masonic Temple- at to a low of 4 per cent. Lodges with memberships of 300 or Kutztown. Pictured left to right are Bro. Milton Borrell, Chairman Since the creation of the Lodge Attendance Committees less, apparently have a better attendance record than larger of the Kutztown Temple Association; Bro. Rochester B. Woodall. R. W. Grand Master; and Bro. Donald F. Heffiey, Worshipful Master a.dditional emphasis has been placed on increasing participa: Lodges. tton by members in Lodge activities. of Huguenot Lodge No. 377. However, regardless of size, the average attendance is ap Many Committees are doing very well in contacting the proximately 15 per cent. Members in person, by telephone and by letter. $175,000 Masonic Temple Lodges with attendance records in the 4 to tO per cent Dedicated Some Committees have established car pools to take Mem range are particularly urged to renew and redouble their ef Grand Lodge Placed Cornerstone bers to Lodge. -
Catalogue of the Alumni of the University of Pennsylvania
^^^ _ M^ ^3 f37 CATALOGUE OF THE ALUMNI OF THE University of Pennsylvania, COMPRISING LISTS OF THE PROVOSTS, VICE-PROVOSTS, PROFESSORS, TUTORS, INSTRUCTORS, TRUSTEES, AND ALUMNI OF THE COLLEGIATE DEPARTMENTS, WITH A LIST OF THE RECIPIENTS OF HONORARY DEGREES. 1749-1877. J 3, J J 3 3 3 3 3 3 3', 3 3 J .333 3 ) -> ) 3 3 3 3 Prepared by a Committee of the Society of ths Alumni, PHILADELPHIA: COLLINS, PRINTER, 705 JAYNE STREET. 1877. \ .^^ ^ />( V k ^' Gift. Univ. Cinh il Fh''< :-,• oo Names printed in italics are those of clergymen. Names printed in small capitals are tliose of members of the bar. (Eng.) after a name signifies engineer. "When an honorary degree is followed by a date without the name of any college, it has been conferred by the University; when followed by neither date nor name of college, the source of the degree is unknown to the compilers. Professor, Tutor, Trustee, etc., not being followed by the name of any college, indicate position held in the University. N. B. TJiese explanations refer only to the lists of graduates. (iii) — ) COEEIGENDA. 1769 John Coxe, Judge U. S. District Court, should he President Judge, Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia. 1784—Charles Goldsborough should he Charles W. Goldsborough, Governor of Maryland ; M. C. 1805-1817. 1833—William T. Otto should he William T. Otto. (h. Philadelphia, 1816. LL D. (of Indiana Univ.) ; Prof, of Law, Ind. Univ, ; Judge. Circuit Court, Indiana ; Assistant Secre- tary of the Interior; Arbitrator on part of the U. S. under the Convention with Spain, of Feb. -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey
STATE OF NEW JERSEY FITZGERALD & GOSSON West Ena. x^^^.a Street, SO^ER'^ILLE, .V. J. N. B. BICHAHDSON, GROCERIES AND PROVISIONr West End. Main Street, SOMERl/ILLE, f^. J, r ^(?^ Sfeabe ©i j^ew JeF^ey. MUNUSL ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTH SESSION ^^"^^^ ^^^aRY NEW j: 185 W. ^^t^ £.Lreet Trei COPYRIGHT SECURED. TRENTON, N. J.: Compiled fkom Official Documents and Careful Reseakch, by FITZGERALD & GOSSON, Legislative Reporters. Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1883, by THOMAS F. FITZGERALD AND LOUIS C. GOSSON, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. >§®=" The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work as they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the Manual. INTRODUCTORY THE INIanual of the One Hundred and Eighth Session of the Legislature of New Jersey is, we trust, an improvement on preceding volumes. We have honestly striven every year to make each succeeding book suj^e- rior to all others, and hope, ere long, to present a work which will take rank with the best of its kind published in the United States. To do this we need a continuance of the support heretofore given us, and the official assist- ance of the Legislature. We are confident that this little hand-book, furnished at the small cost of one dollar a volume, is indispensable to every legislator, State official and others, who can, at a moment's notice, refer to it for information of any sort connected with the politics and affairs of State. The vast amount of data, compiled in such a remarkably concise manner, is the result of care- ful research of official documents; and the sketches of the Governor, members of the Judiciary, Congressmen, members of the Legislature, and State officers, are authentic. -
The Treason Trials of Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts
"A Species of Treason &Not the Least Dangerous Kind": The Treason Trials of Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts N NOVEMBER 4, 1778, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hanged Philadelphia Quakers Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts for collaborating with the enemy during the British occupation of O 1 Philadelphia (November 1777-June 1778). The substantive charges against Carlisle consisted of holding a commission in the king's army and giving intelligence to the British. Roberts faced charges of acting as a guide for the British, encouraging others to enlist in the British cause, and conveying intelligence to the enemy.2 While at first glance the execution of two traitors during wartime may not appear especially noteworthy, the circumstances surrounding the cases of Carlisle and Roberts suggest otherwise. Of the approximately 130 people named under the "Act for the Attainder" who voluntarily surrendered to the authorities of the Commonwealth, only these 1 Pennsylvania Packet, Nov. 5, 1778. Carlisle and Roberts were prosecuted under "An Act for the Attainder of Diverse Traitors," which the Pennsylvania Assembly passed in late 1777 in an attempt to deter people from aiding the British occupation forces. According to the law, persons named in public proclamation had forty-five days to turn themselves over to a justice of the peace. After that time, if captured, the accused faced trial as traitors and, regardless of whether they had been apprehended, suffered the loss of all their property. Proclamations issued by the Supreme Executive Council on May 8,1778, named both Carlisle and Roberts, who turned themselves over to the authorities soon after the patriots returned to Philadelphia. -
Burd Family Papers
Special Collections Department Burd Family Papers 1703 - 1937 (bulk dates 1800 - 1860) Manuscript Collection Number: 379 Accessioned: Gift of the Moyerman family, 1970. Extent: 3 linear ft. (1372 items) Content: Wills, deeds, estate records, correspondence, bills, receipts, funeral notices, legal documents, stock certificates, mortgages, account books, and ephemera. Access: The collection is open for research. Processed: September 1998 by Arthur Siegel for reference assistance email Special Collections or contact: Special Collections, University of Delaware Library Newark, Delaware 19717-5267 (302) 831-2229 Table of Contents Biographical Note Scope and Contents Note Series List Contents List Genealogical Tables Biographical Note The Burds were a distinguished family of Scottish origin, whose members were engaged in both the legal and military professions, and were also prominent landowners in Pennsylvania. Edward Shippen Burd's grandfather, Col. James Burd (1726-1793), was born near Edinburgh, Scotland, and settled on a farm in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, after his marriage in 1748 to Sarah Shippen, a member of the prominent Shippen family of Lancaster and Shippensburg. He joined the military as an officer at the outbreak of the French and Indian War, eventually earning the rank of colonel by 1758. From 1756-1757 he was in command of Fort Augustus, near Shamokin, Pennsylvania, and from 1764-1770 he held the office of Justice of Lancaster County. In 1774, a year before the outbreak of hostilities with Great Britain, Col. Burd was instrumental in garnering local support for the colonial congress in its opposition to the Crown, and by the following year was assisting in the military organization of Lancaster County as a member of the Committee of Safety. -
The West Jersey Society, 1768-1784
The West Jersey Society, 1768-1784 jk CCORDING to the treaty marking the end of the American ZJk War of Independence, Congress was to recommend the <L JL. restoration of lands confiscated by the new states from "real British subjects." This provision has been overshadowed by those dealing with the property of genuine American Loyalists. Certainly, Loyalists and their lands merit attention, but the fact remains that in 1776 significant quantities of real estate in America belonged to British subjects who were true absentees, many of whom had never been to the colonies. However, we know little about this group, the management of their property before the war, the steps taken by the new governments respecting their estates, and the shape the American Revolution assumes when viewed from the position of absentee landownership. This study describes the career during the Revolution of one English company, the West Jersey Society, which held valuable lands in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Although peculiar in its character and experience, the Society was a bona fide absentee, with the important exception of one American shareholder; it probably was the largest single landowner in New Jersey; and it was actively engaged in seeking profits from its properties. Thus, despite its uniqueness, the West Jersey Society affords a window for observing the Revolution from a seldom used perspective. In the long, troubled history of the West Jersey Society, the American Revolution appears as only the most dramatic adversity which the company suffered. The Society had its birth in 1692, when forty-eight Londoners became shareholders in a joint-stock company formed to purchase the American holdings of Dr. -
22 Thomas Bully's Register of Portraits, 1801-1871
22 Thomas Bully's Register of Portraits, 1801-1871. THOMAS SULLY'S K1GISTER OP POBTBAITS, 1801-1871. Arranged and Edited with an Introduction and Notes. BY CHARLES HENBY HART. (Continued from vol. xxxii, page 432.) NAME SIZE DATE 445. DOBSON SEN. MR., "for his son. A copy." 24x20 1862 446. DONALDSON MRS., "of Balti- more. " Bust 1816 Sully painted Mrs. James Laury Donaldson, which is owned by Mrs. Robert M. Gushing. 447. DONNELLY MRS., "for her father Mr Slevin." Head 1856 448. DONNELLY MRS., " copied from my first." Head 1856 449. DORSEN MR. & SON. "Copy begun by Tom." Half length 1839 450. DORSEY DR., "hands intro- duced." Bust 1812 Doctor John Syng Dorsey (1783-1819) after Sully was engraved by Goodman and Hggott for the Portfolio, 1819. He received the degree of doctor of medicine from the University of Pennsylvania at the early age of 18, the trustees by special action having in his case dispensed with the requirement that graduates in medicine should be twenty-one. 451. DORSEY MRS. DR*, "with hands." Bust 1812 450 and 451 owned by Mrs. Elizabeth Gardner DuPont, of Wilmington, Del. 452. DORSEY MRS., "of Baltimore/' Bust 1808 Thomas SuMy's Register of Portraits, 1801-187L 23 NAME SIZE DATE 453. DOUGAN JOSEPH. Kit-kat 1810 Joseph Dugan was a merchant of Philadelphia and President of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1842-1845. 454. DOUGAN MISS, Eat-kat 1810 455. DOUGAN MBS., "formerly Miss Gilliams." Head 1864 456. DOUGLASS MISS, "deceased for Mrs Cruger N. Y." Head 1836 457. DOUGLASS MISS M., "after death two specimens." Bust 1844 458.