CAREC Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Annual Report 2019
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Транспортная Стратегия ЦАРЭС 2030 (CAREC Transport Strategy
Транспортная стратегия ЦАРЭС 2030 Новая Транспортная стратегия ЦАРЭС 2030 основывается на достигнутом прогрессе и уроках, извлеченных из Стратегии ЦАРЭС по транспорту и содействию торговле до 2020 года. Ее ключевые связи с общей программой ЦАРЭС 2030 находятся в областях улучшения связанности и устойчивости. Данная стратегия заключается в упрощении, нашедшем свое отражение, прежде всего, в отделении содействия торговле от транспорта. Она в равной степени уделяет внимание повышению устойчивости и качества сетей, наряду с непрерывным строительством и капитальным ремонтом транспортных коридоров. Нынешняя Транспортная стратегия будет реализовываться в сочетании с недавней Интегрированной программой по торговле ЦАРЭС до 2030 года. О Программе Центральноазиатского регионального экономического сотрудничества Программа Центральноазиатского регионального экономического сотрудничества (ЦАРЭС) – это партнерство 11 стран-членов, а также партнеров по развитию, работающих совместно для продвижения развития посредством сотрудничества, приводящего к ускоренному экономическому росту и сокращению бедности. Оно руководствуется общим видением “Хорошие соседи, хорошие партнеры и хорошие перспективы”. В число стран ЦАРЭС входят: Афганистан, Азербайджан, Китайская Народная Республика, Грузия, Казахстан, Кыргызская Республика, Монголия, Пакистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан и Узбекистан. АБР выполняет функции Секретариата ЦАРЭС Об Азиатском банке развития АБР стремится к достижению процветания, всеохватности, стабильности и устойчивости в Азии и Тихоокеанском регионе, -
Huaxin Cement Jizzakh Plant Environmental and Social
Intended for Huaxin Cement Jizzakh LLC Date November 2019 HUAXIN CEMENT JIZZAKH PLANT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ii Issue 18 Date November 2019 Prepared by Ramboll CIS Reviewed by Ivan Senchenya Approved by Ivan Senchenya Ref This report has been prepared by Ramboll with all reasonable skill, care and diligence, and taking account of the Services and the Terms agreed between Ramboll and the Client. This report is confidential to the Client, and Ramboll accepts no responsibility whatsoever to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known, unless formally agreed by Ramboll beforehand. Any such party relies upon the report at their own risk. Ramboll disclaims any responsibility to the Client and others in respect of any matters outside the agreed scope of the Services. Version Control Record Reviewer Author(s) Initials Issue Description of Status Date Initials 1 Draft for internal discussion 20.08.2019 IS GC, NN, SC, OT, AI, AR, IS, EZ, IG 2 First Draft issued to the Client 22.08.2019 IS GC, NN, SC, OT, AI, AR, IS, EZ, IG 3 Draft for discussion with the Client 22.08.2019 IS GC, IS 4-10 Draft with some Client’s questions 30.08.2019 IS SC, IS addressed 11 Pre-Final draft version issued to 19.09.2019 IS SC, IS the Client 12-17 Pre-Final version issued to the 2- IS, LJ, WZ IS, OT, IG, SC, GC, AI Client 28.10.2019 18 Final version issued to the Client 26.11.2019 IS, LJ, WZ IS, OT, IG, SC, GC, AI Environmental and Social Impact Assessment iii TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XVIII 1. -
PDF Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy
Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy FINAL DRAFT VERSION, approved by the Altai-Sayan Steering Committee on 29 June 2012, considering the amendments and comments made during the teleconference of 29 June 2012, as described in the meetings notes of that meeting COLOFON Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy Full Version © WWF, July 2012 Cover photo: Desert steppe Tuva region (Hartmut Jungius/ WWF-Canon) ii Table of Contents Contribution to WWF Global Conservation Programme .................................................................................................................. 1 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1- Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2- Outlining the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion ............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Background ................................................................................................................................................................................ -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Lake Dynamics in Central
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Lake dynamics in Central Asia in the past 30 years A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Geography by Shengan Zhan 2020 © Copyright by Shengan Zhan 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Lake dynamics in Central Asia in the past 30 years by Shengan Zhan Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Co-Chair Professor Yongwei Sheng, Co-Chair Water is a key resource in arid Central Asia (CA) and is heavily affected by climate change and human activities. Temperature across the region has increased drastically especially in the mountain region while precipitation change is less homogeneous. The increased temperature has caused increased melting of glacier and snow which has a large contribution to the runoff in rivers. Human activities such as agriculture irrigation and reservoir management also affect water availability. In the Soviet era, agriculture in CA expanded continuously and large amount of water was extracted from rivers for irrigation. This has caused the catastrophic decline of the Aral Sea. In the post-Soviet era, countries in CA have reorganized their agriculture structure to be self- sufficient. It is important to understand how these changes affect water availability in CA especially under climate change. This dissertation uses lakes as proxy indicators of water ii availability and assesses how climate and human activities have affected lakes in CA. Seventeen lakes located in three former Soviet republics and western China from seven basins are examined using remote sensing and hydrologic modeling to estimate their changes in area, water level and volume. -
Rare Earth Element and Rare Metal Inventory of Central Asia
Rare Earth Element and Rare Metal Inventory of Central Asia Asia, which included the development of a Asian Orogenic Belt, which includes the Rare earth elements (REE), with mineral occurrence inventory, and the study Kazakh Steppe, Kazakh Uplands, and the their unique physical and chemical of related capacity and capacity-building Tien Shan Mountains of Kazakhstan, Kyr- properties, are an essential part of needs of the region. gyzstan, and easternmost Uzbekistan; and modern living. REE have enabled (2) the late Paleozoic to Mesozoic Tethys development and manufacture Tectonic Setting Orogenic Belt, the central and northern part of high-performance materials, of which includes the Pamir Mountains in processes, and electronic tech- The REE-RM-bearing mineral occur- Tajikistan. nologies commonly used today in rences of central Asia are products of computing and communications, numerous magmatic, metamorphic, and REE-RM Resources clean energy and transportation, sedimentary metallogenic (mineral-deposit medical treatment and health care, forming) processes that took place dur- In a global context, domestic REE glass and ceramics, aerospace ing successive cycles of accretionary and reserves are modest, accounting for about and defense, and metallurgy and extensional orogenesis (mountain building), 10 percent of the world total (Gambogi, chemical refining. Central Asia is and post-orogenic weathering, erosion, and 2014). Currently the United States does an emerging REE and rare metals deposition. Flanked by cratons and tectonic not produce REE, but is a net importer, (RM) producing region. A newly blocks of Precambrian age, the region con- obtaining its REE raw materials from compiled inventory of REE-RM- sists of younger orogenic belts representing foreign sources, primarily from China. -
Biomass Resources of Phragmites Australis in Kazakhstan: Historical Developments, Utilization, and Prospects
resources Review Biomass Resources of Phragmites australis in Kazakhstan: Historical Developments, Utilization, and Prospects Azim Baibagyssov 1,2,3,*, Niels Thevs 2,4, Sabir Nurtazin 1, Rainer Waldhardt 3, Volker Beckmann 2 and Ruslan Salmurzauly 1 1 Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan; [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (R.S.) 2 Faculty of Law and Economics & Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany; [email protected] (N.T.); [email protected] (V.B.) 3 Division of Landscape Ecology and Landscape Planning, Institute of Landscape Ecology and Resources Management, Center for International Development and Environmental Research (ZEU), Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany; [email protected] 4 Central Asia Office, World Agroforestry Center, Bishkek 720001, Kyrgyzstan * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 5 April 2020; Accepted: 12 June 2020; Published: 16 June 2020 Abstract: Common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud.) is a highly productive wetland plant and a potentially valuable source of renewable biomass worldwide. There is more than 10 million ha of reed area globally, distributed mainly across Eurasia followed by America and Africa. The literature analysis in this paper revealed that Kazakhstan alone harbored ca. 1,600,000–3,000,000 ha of reed area, mostly distributed in the deltas and along the rivers of the country. Herein, we explored 1 the total reed biomass stock of 17 million t year− which is potentially available for harvesting in the context of wise use of wetlands. -
List of Districts of Uzbekistan
Karakalpakstan SNo District name District capital 1 Amudaryo District Mang'it 2 Beruniy District Beruniy 3 Chimboy District Chimboy 4 Ellikqala District Bo'ston 5 Kegeyli District* Kegeyli 6 Mo'ynoq District Mo'ynoq 7 Nukus District Oqmang'it 8 Qonliko'l District Qanliko'l 9 Qo'ng'irot District Qo'ng'irot 10 Qorao'zak District Qorao'zak 11 Shumanay District Shumanay 12 Taxtako'pir District Taxtako'pir 13 To'rtko'l District To'rtko'l 14 Xo'jayli District Xo'jayli Xorazm SNo District name District capital 1 Bog'ot District Bog'ot 2 Gurlen District Gurlen 3 Xonqa District Xonqa 4 Xazorasp District Xazorasp 5 Khiva District Khiva 6 Qo'shko'pir District Qo'shko'pir 7 Shovot District Shovot 8 Urganch District Qorovul 9 Yangiariq District Yangiariq 10 Yangibozor District Yangibozor Navoiy SNo District name District capital 1 Kanimekh District Kanimekh 2 Karmana District Navoiy 3 Kyzyltepa District Kyzyltepa 4 Khatyrchi District Yangirabad 5 Navbakhor District Beshrabot 6 Nurata District Nurata 7 Tamdy District Tamdibulok 8 Uchkuduk District Uchkuduk Bukhara SNo District name District capital 1 Alat District Alat 2 Bukhara District Galaasiya 3 Gijduvan District Gijduvan 4 Jondor District Jondor 5 Kagan District Kagan 6 Karakul District Qorako'l 7 Karaulbazar District Karaulbazar 8 Peshku District Yangibazar 9 Romitan District Romitan 10 Shafirkan District Shafirkan 11 Vabkent District Vabkent Samarqand SNo District name District capital 1 Bulungur District Bulungur 2 Ishtikhon District Ishtikhon 3 Jomboy District Jomboy 4 Kattakurgan District -
Clashes of Universalisms: Xinjiang, Tianxia and Changing World Order in 19Th Century
Clashes of Universalisms: Xinjiang, tianxia and Changing World Order in 19th Century Zhiguang Yin 1 The history of Xinjiang, or in a geographic sense, the region including predominately the Zhungarian Basin, Tarim Basin, and Turpan basin, is contested. 1 However, this contestation has affected not only the territorial, spatial and political-economic configuration of the region of Xinjiang/’Chinese Turkistan’; it also affected China’s own conception of world order. From 1759 to 1884, Qing Empire changed its understanding of the strategic significance of “Xinjiang” region. By investigating the Chinese shifting political understanding of its western border in the context of 19th-century European colonial expansion, this paper hopes to demonstrate that challenges emerged in “marginal” regions like Xinjiang help to shape Qing’s understanding of the emerging new world order based on the principle of modern international law. Originated in the European historical context, the discourse of international law gave a particular focus on “real international person,” which is constituted by a clearly defined sovereign territory and people settled on it.2 This discourse gained its universality through the political confrontations among Chinese, Russian, and British Empires starting from 19th century. During this process, the traditional Confucius “tianxia” (under heaven) world-view, which emphasizes cultural recognition began to ebb away. We could also see that the languages of ethnicity and national independence were used pragmatically through the process of colonial expansion against the Qing’s administrative authority in these peripheral regions. The case of Xinjiang provides us a window to review the historical process in which the Eurocentric universalism of international law acquiring its universality. -
The Problem of Transboundary Rivers
CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS English Edition Volume 19 Issue 3 2018 KAZAKHSTAN AND CHINA: THE PROBLEM OF TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS Malik AUGAN D.Sc. (Hist.), Professor, Department of International Relations and World Economy, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan) Tolganay ORMYSHEVA MA (International Relations), Department of International Relations and World Economy, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan) Fatima KUKEEVA D.Sc. (Hist.), Professor, Department of International Relations and World Economy, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan) Duman ZHEKENOV Ph.D., Department of International Relations and World Economy, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan) ABSTRACT bout twenty rivers cross the Sino-Ka- added more vigor to their cooperation on zakh border, the biggest of them being water-related issues: they have already A the Ili and the Irtysh. For several years signed a great number of agreements and running, China has been steadily increasing set up workgroups and commissions, yet water withdrawal, pushing Kazakhstan and mutually acceptable solutions are nowhere the Russian part of Siberia towards an eco- in sight. In this paper we have assessed logical disaster. This makes negotiations a what has been done to move closer to wa- must for both countries, yet Beijing prefers ter-related agreements and in which way the to talk separately to Moscow and Astana. In joint structures bring the sides closer to rela- recent years, Kazakhstan and China have tively rational use of water resources. The article was prepared within the АР05131047 project. 63 Volume 19 Issue 3 2018 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS English Edition KEYWORDS: China, Kazakhstan, water resources, transboundary rivers, Ili, Irtysh. -
50387-001: Irrigation Rehabilitation Project
Initial Environmental Examination August 2019 KAZ: Irrigation Rehabilitation Project East Kazakhstan Province Subprojects Project No. 50387-001 Prepared by the Republican State Enterprise “KazvodKhoz”, Republic of Kazakhstan, for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation or, or reference to a particular territory or geographic are in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. TA-9317 KAZ: Irrigation Rehabilitation Sector Project Initial Environmental Examination of Subprojects in East-Kazakhstan Province Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................. i Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 2. Description of the Project ................................................................................... 1 3. Key findings ...................................................................................................... -
Acipenser Baerii Brandt, 1869 Siberian Sturgeon Esturgeon Sibérien
Doc. AC.16.7.2 Annex Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 Siberian Sturgeon Esturgeon sibérien Order: ACIPENSERIFORMES Family: ACIPENSERIDAE SUMMARY Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) may live for up to sixty years and generally reach sexual maturity between 18 and 28 years of age, except in the Lena River where fish mature sexually around 9-12 years of age. The maximum weight recorded is 210 kg, but A. baerii usually weigh approximately 65 kg. Little information is available on the current population status for this species in China and Kazakhstan. However, the limited data available for the Russian Federation show that the spawning area has declined by up to 40% in some areas due to dam construction and increased abnormal oogenesis has been observed, probably due to chemical and nuclear water pollution. The population in China is low and economically insignificant. Catch volumes in the Russian Federation have generally declined, probably as a result of the above listed anthropogenic disturbances as well as over-fishing. However, the Russian Federation is the only country where significant levels of catches have been reported. The annual catch of A. baerii in the Ob’-Irtysh River basin decreased from 1,410 tonnes (t) in the 1930s to 11 t in 1997. Annual catches in the two other major Siberian rivers in the late 1990s were 16 t per year in the Yenisey River and 13-20 t per year in the Lena River. The Lena population of A. baerii is most commonly bred in captivity, because it completes its life cycle in freshwater and sexually matures relatively early. -
Understanding Transformation Processes in Central Asia
Part IV Coping with Change: Understanding Transformation Processes in Central Asia 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E RUSSI A Petropavlovsk Kustanay N Kustanay Err ttiiss Esiill Astana SS UralsUralskk cc hh Semey llaa Turgay jj Uskemen 50°N iikk Karaganda ( ( U U r r a a l l ) ) KAZAKHST AN Lake Zaysan AteransAteranskk Lake Balkhash e tt p a q d a ll a Sy B a Taldykurganldykurgan rr Da rrya Chu Arall Kyzyl-Orda II llii Sea Almaty C Nukus Chimkent as Lake pia Urgench Bishkek n S IssykIssyk KuKull ea UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN Tashkent Fergana Naryn Bukhara Osh AZERBAIJAN 40°N TURKMENIST AN Samarkand TAJIKISTAN m i r CHINA Dushanbe P a AFGHANIS TA N PAKISTAN I RAN JACS Country International border * * International borders should not be considered Capital city Water body authoritative IRAQ Projection: WGS 1984 © NCCR North-South 30°N KUWAIT 0 250 500 1000 km 13 Adapting Research in a Complex Highland–Lowland Context in Transition Daniel Maselli1 and Nazgulmira Arynova2 13.1 The long shadow of the past For centuries, if not millennia, large parts of contemporary Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan were home to nomadic people who moved with their animals according to seasonal fluctuations, climatic con- ditions, and corresponding fodder availability. Clan structures developed, and mechanisms of spatio-temporal land use were reflected in regulatory institutions. With the emergence of Tsarist Russia in the 19th century, this traditional system underwent an initial major change as new permanent set- tlements were founded in fertile lowlands, such as the Chuy Valley, which had previously been used as winter pastures.