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Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele Und (Anekdoten) Aus Der Türkei Hochschule Koblenz, Vortragsreihe Baupraxis

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Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele Und (Anekdoten) Aus Der Türkei Hochschule Koblenz, Vortragsreihe Baupraxis Kavsakbendi Kavsakbendi Arkun Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei Hochschule Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Koblenz, 15.12.2015 Dr.-Ing. Ronald Haselsteiner Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Gliederung – Inhalt Einleitung Atatürk Der türkische Markt für Wasserkraft Entwicklung des Talsperrenbaus in der Türkei Das Süd-Ost-Anatolien-Projekt (GAP-Projesi) Karakaya Die großen Talsperren in der Türkei Ausgewählte Großprojekte nach der Privatisierung der Wasserkraft Keban Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 2 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Gliederung – Inhalt Side Einleitung Der türkische Markt für Wasserkraft Entwicklung des Talsperrenbaus in der Türkei Das Süd-Ost-Anatolien-Projekt (GAP-Projesi) Die großen Talsperren in der Türkei Ausgewählte Großprojekte nach der Privatisierung der Wasserkraft Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 3 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Einleitung Länderinformationen Land & Leute • Fläche: 779.452 km² 10 x Österreich / 2 x Deutschland Hagia Sofia • Lage: 3 % Europa + 97 % Asien • Bevölkerung: 70,6 Mio. 74 % in Städten Österreich: 8.2 / Deutschland: 82.3 Nemrut Dagi • Altersdurchs.: 27,3 a Göbekli Tepe Österreich: 42 / Deutschland: 41 • Bev.-dichte: 91 Einwohner/km² Österreich: 100 / Deutschland: 229 • Religion: 99 % Muslime Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 4 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Einleitung Bauingenieur – Schwerpunkt Wasserbau Dr.-Ing. Ronald Haselsteiner Berufserfahrung 15 Jahre Fachgebietsleiter Wasserbau 1995 - 2000 Studium Bauingenieurwesen, TU München Prokurist, bauvorlageberechtigt RPf 2000 - 2007 Lehrstuhl für Wasserbau, TU München Mitgliedschaften 2007 -2008 RMD Consult, München DGGT, DWA, DTK, ICOLD 2008 -2010 Fichtner, Stuttgart & Istanbul, Türkei DWA AG 4.3 „Flussdeiche“ 2011 - 2013 Verbund, Türkei DWA AG 4.4 „ökol. Gesichtspunkte“ Seit 2013 Björnsen Beratende Ingenieure DWA AG 7.3 „Dichtungen in Deichen“ Schwerpunkte: Deiche, Dämme Talsperren, Hochwasserrückhaltebecken Hochwasserschutz Hydraulik, Speichermodellierung Auswahl Projekte Ökologischer Wasserbau Arkun CFSGD H = 140 m Kavsakbendi CFRD H = 70 m Pervari RCC Dam = H 165 m Berke Arch Dam H = 201 m Client: Verbund, EnerjiSA Client: Verbund, EnerjiSA Client: EnBW Coyne et Bellier Group Leader, Engineering Depart. Group Leader, Engineering Depart. Project Manager, Consultant Practical Course Completion: 2014 Completion: 2013 Under Development Completion: 2002 Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 5 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Gliederung – Inhalt Einleitung Der türkische Markt für Wasserkraft Entwicklung des Talsperrenbaus in der Türkei Das Süd-Ost-Anatolien-Projekt (GAP-Projesi) Die großen Talsperren in der Türkei Ausgewählte Großprojekte nach der Privatisierung der Wasserkraft Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 6 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Energy Market Economic boom until 2013 Boom Situation • Growth of Population: + 1 to 2 %/a • Growth of Economy: + 4.0 % in 2008 (+ 6.7 % in 2007) ~ + 5.6 %/a to 2050 • Growth of Energy demand: + 8.2 % in 2008 Thread of Energy Deficit in 2020+ Solution • Utilization of Economically Feasible Energy Potential (EFEP) of Hydro EFEP = 125 to 188 TWh/a • Nuclear Power and other renewable Energy Sources Present situation • Currency value decrease by 50 %: 2012: 1€ = 2TL 2015: 1€ = 3TL • Political unstable conditions economic effects investment reduction Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 7 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Wirtschaftskennzahlen Entwicklung seit 2000 Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 8 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Wasserkraft Turkish Energy Market - Strategy Present Situation • Per-Capita-Consumption 2,256 kWh/a Ilisu • 2/3 Fossil Energy and 1/3 Hydropower Deriner Energy Demand and Prognosis • 2005: 160 10 3 GWh/a • 2010: 242 10 3 GWh/a (+50%) • 2020: 356 to 476 10 3 GWh/a (min +122%) Future Approach Design, Construction and Implementation of: • > 1,200 HEPP’s • 3 Nuclear Power Plants, Gas imports, • Wind energy Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 9 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Wasserkraft Informationen Wirtschaftlich nutzbares Wasserkraftpotential (WNWP) • WNWP = 125 to 188 TWh/a (sehr grobe Schätzverfahren!) • Derzeit sind ca. 1/3 des WNWP ausgebaut • Bis 2000 staatliche Aufgabe: •Privatisierung des Energiemarkts seit 2000/01 • Erwartete Investitionen (~ 50.000 Mio. € in 2020!) • Energieversorgungs defizit vorhergesagt für 2020 Derzeit 1.500- 2.000 WKA in Planung und Ausführung (schwankende Angaben!) • Langfristiges Ziel: Deckung von 1/3 des Energiebedarfs aus Wasserkraft Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 10 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Wasserkraft in der Türkei Verteilung der Wasserkraft in der Türkei Istanbul Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 11 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Gliederung – Inhalt Einleitung Der türkische Markt für Wasserkraft Entwicklung des Talsperrenbaus in der Türkei Das Süd-Ost-Anatolien-Projekt (GAP-Projesi) Die großen Talsperren in der Türkei Ausgewählte Großprojekte nach der Privatisierung der Wasserkraft Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 12 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung Talsperren History – Rockfill Dams • 1620-1923: eight dams built during the Ottoman Cubuk I Empire (7 masonry dams, 1 earthfill embankment) • 1923-1948: Two concrete dams (Cubuk I, Porsuk I) for water supply, flood protection and irrigation • 1948-1958: Mainly concrete & earthfill dams, also for hydropower production, e.g. Seyhan Dam at Adana First rockfill dam: Hirfanli Dam & HEPP, Cubuk II multi-purpose dam project, completed in 1958 • 1958-1990: Increase of rockfill dams and standardization of design and construction, e.g. Mamasin Dam, Cubuk II Dam • 1990-2012: Modern rockfill dams (CFRD, CCRD, CFSGD) developed also by private investors Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 13 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Eisernes Tor bei Antakya Ca. 300 v Chr. Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 14 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Übersicht der Talsperren nach Typ Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 15 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Standardisierter Steinschüttdamm • Cubuk II Dam - 1964 Main Diversion tunnel Dam QD = 30 m³/s Cofferdam Ungated spillway QD = 208 m³/s Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 16 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Standardisierter Steinschüttdamm • Cubuk II Dam – 1964 • Water supply • H = 69 m • Flood protection •WC = 10 m •LC = 230 m Dam section Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 17 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Erster großer Erdschüttdamm • Aslantas Dam - 1984 Gated spillway QD = 14,150 m³/s Cofferdam Main Dam Diversion + headrace tunnel Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 18 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Erster großer Erdschüttdamm • Aslantas Dam – 1984 • Hydropower • H = 115 m • Irrigation •WC = 10 m • Flood protection •LC = 660 m Dam section Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 19 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Erster großer Erdschüttdamm - Aslantas Karatepe Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 20 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Erste RCC-Mauer der Türkei - Sucati Fertigstellung: 2000, H = 36 m, P = 7 MW Quelle: www.ere.com.tr Quelle: www.ere.com.tr Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 21 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Entwicklung der Talsperren Erster CFRD – Kürtün Dam • Kürtün Dam – 2002 • First CFRD completed in Turkey • Modern analysis & construction techniques • Steep slopes • H = 133 m •WC = 6.5 m •LC = 300 m Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 22 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis Gliederung – Inhalt Einleitung Der türkische Markt für Wasserkraft Entwicklung des Talsperrenbaus in der Türkei Das Süd-Ost-Anatolien-Projekt (GAP-Projesi) Die großen Talsperren in der Türkei Sabanci Moschee Adana Ausgewählte Großprojekte nach der Privatisierung der Wasserkraft Internationaler Talsperrenbau – Projektbeispiele und (Anekdoten) aus der Türkei 23 15.12.2015, HS Koblenz, Vortragsreihe baupraxis GAP-Projekt Übersicht • GAP – main data V project area: 74.000 km² (10 % of Turkey) (> Bavaria) V affected population: 5.5 Mio. (about 10 % population)
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