Hardy Lady's Slipper Orchids for the Garden

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hardy Lady's Slipper Orchids for the Garden Hardy lady’s slipper orchids for the garden Michael Weinert discusses the new Cypripedium hybrids that are easy to grow and readily available Cypripedium Ventricosum ‘Pastel’ growing with ferns, Solomon’s seal and wood anemones Michael Weinert Hardy lady’s slipper orchids for the garden hardy OrchidS ypripediums are year. They are far easier to grow, and Gisela planted in a garden near probably the most striking to obtain, than rare and often munich produced 25 flowers after orchids that can be grown temperamental species. i registered a only five years, 152 flowers after eight C ® in temperate gardens. However, in trademark so that Frosch Cypripedium and nearly 250 flowers after nine years the past, they have suffered from the hybrids can be recognised when • The hybrid plants are invariably double disadvantage of being difficult shopping from plant catalogues. Only the result of artificial propagation so and expensive to obtain, and hard to good plants of flowering size are sold there is no pressure on wild grow. until recently, cypripediums under this mark. The name is in Cypripedium plants. offered for sale have unfortunately honour of the famous German often been of poor quality. many Cypripedium breeder Werner Frosch. New hybrids for 2008 orchid enthusiasts who bought them as all the plants are grown outside The two following hybrids are new have been disappointed and felt they in the rough climate of upper Bavaria, to the Frosch® plant list this year. spent a lot for no result. so new offers they are totally hardy, and are not sold meet with justified scepticism. until they have been grown on for Cypripedium Ventricosum ‘Pastel’ four to five years. These hybrids are This is a wonderful hybrid with ivory- A new direction living proof that not all cypripediums coloured flowers that may have some in 1997 i founded the nursery are delicate and expensive. The red mottling on the petals, depending Frosch exclusive perennials in nursery (www.cypripedium.de) offers only on the year and on the particular Germany and introduced vigorous hybrids and no species because: plant. This cross means that the highly and easy-to-grow Cypripedium hybrids • Hybrid Cypripedium are absolutely desirable ivory colour of the natural to the market. after 10 years of hardy (to at least -20°C) and need no hybrid Cypripedium x ventricosum growing terrestrial orchids as a hobby, special winter protection (C. calceolus x C. macranthos) is now i decided to propagate large numbers • They are not very demanding and available through artificial propagation. of promising Cypripedium hybrids for are much easier to grow in the garden, The broad leaves and strong stem garden enthusiasts. Now, a selection as well as being much more vigorous. make it a very stable garden plant that of high-quality crosses is offered every For example, three Cypripedium can even withstand strong rain or Sebastian Urban Sebastian Cypripedium Ventricosum ‘Pastel’ has variable red spots 262 September/October 2008 OrchidThe review Cypripedium Sebastian Cypripedium sebastian has the wild North american species Cypripedium montanum as one of its parents Michael Weinert ➤ September/October 2008 263 hardy OrchidS Sebastian Urban Sebastian Cypripedium hybrids flourising under Japanese maples, from left, C. Ventricosum ‘Pastel’, C. Sebastian, C. Ventricosum, C. Sabine and C. Sunny wind. it grows 40–55cm tall and it grows up to 60cm tall and flowers autumn is the best season for forms impressive clumps within a few in the second half of may. planting. i recommend spreading years. i recommend it highly. out the roots in the upper 10cm of Crosses like this and the following How and where to grow them the soil, with the rhizome 2–3cm one enable terrestrial orchid Cypripedium hybrids can be grown in below the surface, so that only the enthusiasts to buy hybrids that look all areas where temperatures rarely tip of the shoot bud is visible. do like species and so help to save the exceed 30°C in summer, and night not over-compress the soil, and water wild populations. These hybrid plants temperatures remain below 5°C for thoroughly – the ground should never have the additional benefit of being at two to three months in winter. With dry out completely. plants should be far less risk of dying in the first few some snow cover, they can even fertilised regularly in spring, using a years of garden cultivation. survive temperatures lower than -20°C. commercial mineral fertiliser at half The planting site should be in strength. slugs are a menace – they Cypripedium Sebastian semi-shade, with no direct sun at can wreak havoc in a single night – This elegant hybrid catches the eye midday, such as on the north side and protective measures are essential, with the striking shape and colour of of a building. most cypripediums are particularly in spring when the new its flowers, and the elegant growth of woodland plants and so prefer cool growth is developing. its shoots. it is reminiscent of the wild sites that do not become too hot and Cypripediums should not be North american species Cypripedium dry in summer. if ferns thrive, so will planted close to trees or large shrubs montanum, which is one of its parents. lady’s slipper orchids. They need a because of the competition for water C. sebastian is likely to remain a rare well-aerated, crumbly soil, moist but and nutrients. They look best in hybrid as C. montanum is difficult to not wet. if the planting site is too combination with slow-growing ferns cultivate and so hybrid seed cannot wet, a drainage layer of crushed clay and other shade-loving plants such be produced on a regular basis. pebbles or lava should be added. in as epimediums and small hostas. Cypripedium sebastian is a sandy soils, which dry out rapidly, the free-flowering grex, often with two addition of perlite or vermiculite will Mi c h a e l We i n e r t has grown blooms per stem and, like all Frosch® help water retention. a mulch of beech hardy orchids since 1987. He founded hybrids, is easy to grow in the garden. leaves or conifer needles is also helpful. and runs Frosch exclusive perennials 264 September/October 2008.
Recommended publications
  • A Copy of the Plant Nomenclature
    Title 190 – National Plant Materials Manual Part 542 – Acronyms 542.2 Plant Nomenclature The scientific, or Latin, names of plants, both wild and cultivated are formulated and written according to rules governed by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, July 2005 (Vienna Code). Distinguishable groups of cultivated plants, whose origin or selection is due primarily to mankind, are given epithets (i.e., names, such as cultivar names) formed according to the rules and provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, February 2004. The aim of these codes is to promote uniformity, accuracy and stability in formulating the scientific names of all plants (Botanical Code) and in formulating the cultivar names of agricultural, forestry, and horticultural plants (Cultivated Plant Code). The following text is adapted from these two Codes. Genus and Species Names Plant names may include a genus, specific epithet, a name rank below species (such as a subspecies and/or botanical variety), Latin name authorities, and the cultivar or release name. The genus, species, and variety or subspecies names are always italicized or underlined. Authorities should always be included with the Latin name the first time the plant name is used. A scientific plant name may be written in either of the following ways: Ammophila breviligulata Fern. OR Ammophila breviligulata Fern. Hybrid Names Validly published hybrid names are signified by the symbol “x” and are not italicized. Hybrids at the generic level are written with an “x” immediately prior to the genus name, such as in the following example: xElyleymus colvillensis (Lepage) Barkworth For a hybrid at the species level an “x” is placed immediately prior to the specific epithet, as in this example: Quercus xdeamii Trel.
    [Show full text]
  • Zygolum Louisendorf Grex 'Rhein Moonlight' AM
    Zygopetalum Alliance Presentation Sales List Zygopetalum Artur Elle ‘Tombstone’ Zygopetalum Blackii x B.G. White JUNE EVENT A seminalMonthlygrex in Meeting:Zygopetalums, 8 p.m.Z. Artur Monday,Elle has Junebeen 8,an 2020immensely important parent used in some of the finest pure Zygos and intergenerics available. This clone, selected and used in Hawaii for its free-blooming qualities, producesFromtall thespikes comfortof long of-lasting your flowersliving roomwith a viascent Zoom!of pepper and hyacinth. Although it has not yet been awarded, it is definitely awardable. Tim Culbertson on New Directions in Zygopetalums Bulletin There will be a mini-auction before the meeting, starting at 7:30 June 2020 DetailsZygolum of Zoom meetingLouisendorf & auction will be emailedGrex a few days ‘Rheinbefore the meeting Moonlight’ AM/AOS Zygosepalum labiosum x Zygopetalum Artur Elle Letter from the President I hope this letter finds you happy and healthy throughout this crazy COVID confinement. This pandemic is affecting our Atlanta Orchid Society on multiple fronts. It has slashed our annual fund- raising and our ability to reach out and grow our membership because of the social distancing requirements. I’m sad to say that our annual ABG Behind-the- Scene Greenhouse Tour and Ice Cream Social has been cancelled for July to protect the safety of our members. Stay Made by Hoosier Orchids in 2004, this lovely flower shows the benefits of using the rarely seen Zspm. labiosum tuned for the status of our August meet- New Directions in Zygopetalums ing—we’ll be following the recommend- to produce novel color combinations, vastly reduced plant size, and increased frequency of flowering.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL UNION for the PROTECTION of NEW VARIETIES of PLANTS Geneva
    E TWV/47/4 ORIGINAL: English DATE: May 2, 2013 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS Geneva TECHNICAL WORKING PARTY FOR VEGETABLES Forty-Seventh Session Nagasaki, Japan, May 20 to 24, 2013 VARIETY DENOMINATIONS Document prepared by the Office of the Union 1. The purpose of this document is to report on developments concerning the International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants of the International Union for Biological Sciences (IUBS Commission) and the International Society for Horticultural Science Commission for Nomenclature and Cultivar Registration (ISHS Commission), of relevance for UPOV. The structure of this document is as follows: BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................. 1 MEETING WITH MEMBERS OF THE IUBS COMMISSION ............................................................................. 3 Potential Areas for Harmonization and Cooperation ..................................................................................... 3 Re-use of denominations / databases ........................................................................................................... 3 Denomination Classes ................................................................................................................................... 4 Relationship between UPOV and IUBS ........................................................................................................ 4 POSSIBLE
    [Show full text]
  • The Name Game by Marianne R
    The Name Game By Marianne R. Matthews Published in Awards Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 2, Summer 1995, Page 113 It’s a truism that everyone wants his or her name spelled correctly. In the orchid world, however, correct names are not a mere matter of ego. They are a matter of preeminent importance in what is probably the most thoroughly and correctly documented area of horticulture. When a grower purchases an orchid seedling from a reputable orchid nursery, the seller provides a tag that identifies the seedling’s parents and the grex name, if it already has been registered with the Royal Horticultural Society. The information on this tag should remain with the seedling indefinitely. If the grower should be skillful and lucky enough to bring up his little seedling to adult splendor and then take it to regional judging or to a show where it receives an American Orchid Society award, he has the right to give it any clonal name he wishes, within the parameters of the judging system. That clonal name and the award designation stay with the plant and all of its vegetative divisions. If the grower should decide to meristem his plant, those plants also are labeled with the grex name, the clonal name and the award of the parent plant, since they are genetically identical to it. Many times an orchid grower will be attracted to a meristem or mericlone of a superior plant and will buy it for his own greenhouse. When large nurseries produce and market such meristems, they attach a clonal name to the meristem.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Classification and Nomenclature an Introduction —
    Botanical classification and nomenclature an introduction — Marc S.M. Sosef Jérôme Degreef Henry Engledow Pierre Meerts Botanical classification and nomenclature an introduction — Marc S.M. Sosef Jérôme Degreef Henry Engledow Pierre Meerts by Marc S.M. Sosef1, Jérôme Degreef1,2, Henry Engledow1 & Pierre Meerts3 1 Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860 Meise, Belgium 2 Service Général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Rue A. Lavallée 1, B-1080 Brussels, Belgium 3 Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP 265, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Copyright © 2020 Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. Printed in Belgium by Gewadrupo, Arendonk. This publication is published and distributed in Open Access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A PDF file of this publication can be ordered, free of charge (send an email to [email protected]), or downloaded from the webshop of Meise Botanic Garden at http://shopbotanicgarden.weezbe.com. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3706707 CIP Royal Library Albert I, Brussels Botanical classification and nomenclature, an introduction. Marc S.M. Sosef, Jérôme Degreef, Henry Engledow & Pierre Meerts - Meise, Meise Botanic Garden, 2020. - 72 p.; ill.; 22 x 15 cm. ISBN 9789492663207 Subject: Botany D/2020/0325/002 Content Introduction . 5 1. The history of classification . 9 1.1 Theophrastus to the Middle Ages . 11 1.2 Renaissance, Pre-Linnean period . 13 1.3 Linnaeus and the Linnaeans .
    [Show full text]
  • International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
    INTERNATIONAL CODE OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) incorporating the Rules and Recommendations for naming plants in cultivation Ninth Edition Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants Prepared and edited by C.D. Brickell (Commission Chairman), C. Alexander, J.J. Cubey, J.C. David, M.H.A. Hoffman, A.C. Leslie, V. Malécot, Xiaobai Jin, members of the Editorial Committee June, 2016 ISSN 1813-9205 ISBN 978-94-6261-116-0, Scripta Horticulturae Number 18 Published by ISHS, June 2016 Executive Director of ISHS: Ir. J. Van Assche ISHS Secretariat, PO Box 500, 3001 Leuven 1, Belgium Printed by Drukkerij Station Drukwerk, PO Box 3099, 2220 CB Katwijk aan Zee, The Netherlands © 2016 by the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced and/or published in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Photograph on the front cover: Lettuce trial 2003. Credit: RHS / Jacquie Gray. Contents CONTENTS Foreword v Membership of the IUBS International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated vii Plants Preface ix Comparison between the 2009 Code and this edition xii New provisions xv Important dates in this Code xvi Previous editions of this Code xvii PREAMBLE 1 DIVISION I: PRINCIPLES 3 DIVISION II: RULES AND
    [Show full text]
  • Open Nomenclature in the Biodiversity Era Era Biodiversity the in Nomenclature Open Marcosigovini
    Received Date : 07-Sep-2015 Revised Date : 08-Apr-2016 Accepted Date : 19-Apr-2016 Article type : Review Editor: Nick Isaac Title: Open Nomenclature in the biodiversity era Running title: Review of Open Nomenclature Authors: Marco Sigovini1, Erica Keppel1,2, Davide Tagliapietra1 Authors’ address: Article 1 CNR - National Research Council of Italy, ISMAR - Marine Sciences Institute, Arsenale Tesa 104, Castello 2737/F, I-30122 Venice, Italy 2 Present address: Marine Invasion Research Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), 647, Contees Wharf Road, Edgewater, Maryland USA 21037 Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: 1. The uncertainty or the provisional status of a taxonomic identification can be expressed by a set of terms and abbreviations known as Open Nomenclature (ON) qualifiers. This approach is widely applied across biological disciplines, and a high amount of biodiversity data left in ON can be found in literature and databases. However, there is no consensus about ON qualifiers and their meaning. This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.12594 Accepted This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. 2. The use of ON qualifiers has been reviewed in order to provide a summary and guide to current practice in zoology. Some recommendation is given to avoid inconsistencies or vagueness. A flowchart is proposed to clarify the sources of uncertainties during identification and to facilitate the application of ON qualifiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Application for Registration of an Orchid Hybrid
    PAYMENT MUST ACCOMPANY THE APPLICATION APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION I enclose cheque* / RHS credit note* for £7.50* / US$12.50* OF AN ORCHID HYBRID OR Registrar’s Debit £7.50 from my American Express* / Visa* / Expiry P: T: use only Mastercard* / Diners* credit card date (Before filling in this form please consult the notes overleaf. Use block capitals or typescript.) No: Your ref/seedling no.* *delete those not applicable GREX GENUS - GREX EPITHET (1ST CHOICE) - GREX EPITHET (2ND CHOICE) - TWO CHOICES MUST BE GIVEN DATE OF MAKING DATE OF FIRST CROSS (ie. pollination) FLOWERING see Note 6 overleaf BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIRST FLOWERS - see overleaf to continue PARENTS SEED POLLEN GENUS: GENUS: EPITHET: EPITHET: Specific or Grex Epithet Specific or Grex Epithet EPITHET: EPITHET: Varietal or Cultivar Epithet (Optional) Varietal or Cultivar Epithet (Optional) APPLICANT TITLE: FORENAMES: OR TRADING SURNAME: NAME: ADDRESS: POSTCODE: COUNTRY: FAX/PHONE E-MAIL (optional): (optional): Applicant s declaration regarding originator I do / do not* Either (1) I am the Originator as defined in Note 5 overleaf .............................................. authorise the disclosure of Or (2) The Originator is unknown as explained by me overleaf ................................... parental cultivar epithets Or (3) The Originator’s name and address is: *delete as appropriate Colour photograph and (a) has given permission for this application ............................................................ enclosed? or (b) is no longer extant, has no living spouse and no assignee is known to me......... Yes/No* or (c) has not replied to any written request for permission *delete as appropriate as sent to him on..........................................................(date - over 3 months ago) (see Note 7 overleaf) ONE BOX ABOVE MUST BE TICKED I certify to the best of my knowledge and belief the particulars and declaration given above are correct.
    [Show full text]
  • The First European Cultivated Plant Taxonomists Forum
    cultivated plant taxonomynews Issue 4 ■ February 2016 The first European Cultivated Plant Taxonomists Forum MIKE PARK LTD Acanthophyllum Books Books on botany, horticulture and natural history We buy and sell second-hand Catalogues of very interesting stock issued botanical, horticultural regularly, either by post or email. and architectural books including Monographs, Floras, Historical works. monographs and Floras. To search our stock, Please ask to go on our mailing list please visit our web site: [email protected] www.heswallbooks.co.uk visit our website at or email your enquiry to www.mikeparkbooks.com [email protected] Telephone 020 8641 7796 Tel: 0775 858 3706 HORTAX CULTIVATED PLANT TAXONOMY GROUP CPT News ■ ■ February 2016 Expanding into the future James Armitage EDITOR The organiser of any gathering, from a meeting of nations to a family get-together, will know the feeling of anxious anticipation that unsettles the mind on the eve of the event. Will all the effort be worth it? Will it be a success? About Hortax HORTAX CULTIVATED PLANT TAXONOMY GROUP In April 2015, at RHS Garden Wisley, I foundHortax, formedTaxonomists in 1988, Forum can be held in 2017, shortly Above. Delegates at the first myself the nervous convener of the firstis a small committeebefore the XII International Symposium on the European Cultivated Plant European Cultivated Plant Taxonomistsof Forum, European plantTaxonomy of Cultivated Plants. Taxonomists Forum, April prey to just such a sense of trepidation.taxonomists I needn’t and 2015. The three-day event have worried. Within moments of the delegateshorticulturists One with of the things arising from the event in April was jointly hosted by the assembling I knew all would be well, sucha professional was was a decision to broaden the membership RHS and the Cultivated Plant the mood of mutual purpose and good interestcheer in theof classification Hortax to include and anyone with an interest Taxonomy Group (Hortax), that here, at last, was an opportunity to talk to in cultivated plant taxonomy.
    [Show full text]
  • The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE
    The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE J1\ JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OCTOBER 1953 THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. 1600 Bladensburg Road, Northeast Washington 2, D. C. OFFICERS President: Dr. John L. Creech, Glenn Dale, Maryland First Vice-President: Mr. Arnold M. Davis, Cleveland, Ohio Second Vice-President: Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Washington, D. C. Secretary: Dr. Francis de Vos, Washington, D. C. Treasurer: Miss Olive E. Weatherell, Olean, New York Editor: Mr. B. Y. Morrison, Pass Christian, Mississippi Managing Editor: Mr. James R. Harlow, Takoma Park, Maryland DIRECTORS Terms Expiring 1954 Terms Expiring 1955 Mr. Stuart Armstrong, Silver Spring, Mary- Mrs. Mortimer J. Fox, Mount Kisco, New land York Dr. Fred O. Coe, Bethesda, Maryland Mr. Frederic P. Lee, Bethesda, Maryland Mrs. Walter Douglas, Chauncey, New York Mrs. J. Norman Henry, Gladwyne, Penn- Dr. Brian O. Mulligan, Seattle, Washington sylvania Dr. Freeman A. Weiss, Washington, D. C. Mrs. Arthur Hoyt Scott, Media, Pennsyl­ Dr. Donald Wyman, Jamaica Plain, Massa- vania chusetts HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Mrs. Edna Korts, President Mrs. Otto Zach, President American Begonia Society, Inc. American Primrose Society 3628 Revere A venue 1172 Southeast 55th Avenue Los Angeles 39, California Portland 15, Oreg. Mr. Calder W. Seibels, President Mr. Harold Epstein, President American Camellia Society American Rock Garden Society 800 Sweetbrier Road 5 Forest Court Columbia, South Carolina Larchmont, New York Mr. C. E. Little, President Dr. C. Eugene Pfister, President American Delphinium Society American Rose Society Box 660, Richmond Hills Route 2, Box 60 Ontario, Canada Mundelein, Illinois Dr. Ralph C. Benedict, President Mr. W. Taylor Marshall, President Emeritus American Fern Society, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Application Form for Registration of Orchid Hybrid
    APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF AN ORCHID HYBRID Registrar’s :P :T use only (Before filling in this form please consult the notes overleaf. Use block capitals or typescript.) Your ref/seedling no.* GREX GENUS - GREX EPITHET (1ST CHOICE) - GREX EPITHET (2ND CHOICE) - TWO CHOICES MUST BE GIVEN DATE OF MAKING DATE OF FIRST CROSS (ie. pollination) FLOWERING see Note 6 overleaf BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIRST FLOWERS - see overleaf to continue PARENTS DEES NELLOP GENUS: GENUS: EPITHET: EPITHET: Specific or Grex Epithet Specific or Grex Epithet EPITHET: EPITHET: Varietal or Cultivar Epithet (Optional) Varietal or Cultivar Epithet (Optional) APPLICANT TITLE: FORENAMES: OR TRADING SURNAME: NAME: ADDRESS: POSTCODE: COUNTRY: FAX/PHONE (optional): (optional): E-MAIL Applicant’s declaration regarding originator I do / do not* Either (1) I am the Originator as defined in Note 5 overleaf ................................................. authorise the disclosure of Or (2) The Originator is unknown as explained by me overleaf ...................................... parental cultivar epithets Or (3) The Originator's name and address is: *delete as appropriate Colour photograph and (a) has given permission for this application .............................................................. enclosed? or (b) is no longer extant, has no living spouse and no assignee is known to me.......... Yes/No* or (c) has not replied to any written request for permission *delete as appropriate as sent to him on............................................................ (date - over 3 months ago) (see Note 7 overleaf) ONE BOX ABOVE MUST BE TICKED I certify to the best of my knowledge and belief the particulars and declaration given above are correct. I agree to my personal details being kept on record. Signature of applicant . Date.
    [Show full text]
  • ICNCP Guidelines for Orchid Hybrids 2017
    Summary of ICNCP rules and guidelines for grex and cultivar epithets The names of cultivated plants are governed by theInternational Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (9th ed., Brickell et al., 2016). A summary of the main points is included below to assist those who need to create new names for registration or publication. Note that the ICNCP now supersedes the 4th edition (1993) of the Handbook on Orchid Nomenclature and Registration. Basic rules Epithets must: • always start with a capital letter, unless linguistic custom demands otherwise or the epithet begins with a numeral, e.g. 100th Battalion. • not exceed 30 characters. There is no maximum number of words or syllables. • not consist solely of a single letter or solely of numbers, but may include a number, e.g. Super 5 is acceptable. • not be solely a Latin word or words unless in common usage, e.g. Aurora Borealis, T. Rex or Lignum Vitae are acceptable. • not repeat the genus, e.g. a hybrid Disa named for a person called Penelope Disa Krige was registered as Disa Penelope D. Krige in order to avoid repetition of Disa. • not exaggerate the merits of the plant, e.g. Best of All or Longest Possible would not be permitted. Epithets may: • include initials when derived from a person’s name, e.g. H.P. Norton. • be based on the name of a living person, if used with their consent. • include the apostrophe (’), the comma (,), up to two non-adjacent exclamation marks (!), the period or full stop (.), or the hyphen (-), forward slash (/) or backslash (\) symbols, but may not include other punctuation marks, symbols or fractions.
    [Show full text]