A.N.P.S.A. Fern Study Group Newsletter Number 134
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African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. -
A Copy of the Plant Nomenclature
Title 190 – National Plant Materials Manual Part 542 – Acronyms 542.2 Plant Nomenclature The scientific, or Latin, names of plants, both wild and cultivated are formulated and written according to rules governed by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, July 2005 (Vienna Code). Distinguishable groups of cultivated plants, whose origin or selection is due primarily to mankind, are given epithets (i.e., names, such as cultivar names) formed according to the rules and provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, February 2004. The aim of these codes is to promote uniformity, accuracy and stability in formulating the scientific names of all plants (Botanical Code) and in formulating the cultivar names of agricultural, forestry, and horticultural plants (Cultivated Plant Code). The following text is adapted from these two Codes. Genus and Species Names Plant names may include a genus, specific epithet, a name rank below species (such as a subspecies and/or botanical variety), Latin name authorities, and the cultivar or release name. The genus, species, and variety or subspecies names are always italicized or underlined. Authorities should always be included with the Latin name the first time the plant name is used. A scientific plant name may be written in either of the following ways: Ammophila breviligulata Fern. OR Ammophila breviligulata Fern. Hybrid Names Validly published hybrid names are signified by the symbol “x” and are not italicized. Hybrids at the generic level are written with an “x” immediately prior to the genus name, such as in the following example: xElyleymus colvillensis (Lepage) Barkworth For a hybrid at the species level an “x” is placed immediately prior to the specific epithet, as in this example: Quercus xdeamii Trel. -
Zygolum Louisendorf Grex 'Rhein Moonlight' AM
Zygopetalum Alliance Presentation Sales List Zygopetalum Artur Elle ‘Tombstone’ Zygopetalum Blackii x B.G. White JUNE EVENT A seminalMonthlygrex in Meeting:Zygopetalums, 8 p.m.Z. Artur Monday,Elle has Junebeen 8,an 2020immensely important parent used in some of the finest pure Zygos and intergenerics available. This clone, selected and used in Hawaii for its free-blooming qualities, producesFromtall thespikes comfortof long of-lasting your flowersliving roomwith a viascent Zoom!of pepper and hyacinth. Although it has not yet been awarded, it is definitely awardable. Tim Culbertson on New Directions in Zygopetalums Bulletin There will be a mini-auction before the meeting, starting at 7:30 June 2020 DetailsZygolum of Zoom meetingLouisendorf & auction will be emailedGrex a few days ‘Rheinbefore the meeting Moonlight’ AM/AOS Zygosepalum labiosum x Zygopetalum Artur Elle Letter from the President I hope this letter finds you happy and healthy throughout this crazy COVID confinement. This pandemic is affecting our Atlanta Orchid Society on multiple fronts. It has slashed our annual fund- raising and our ability to reach out and grow our membership because of the social distancing requirements. I’m sad to say that our annual ABG Behind-the- Scene Greenhouse Tour and Ice Cream Social has been cancelled for July to protect the safety of our members. Stay Made by Hoosier Orchids in 2004, this lovely flower shows the benefits of using the rarely seen Zspm. labiosum tuned for the status of our August meet- New Directions in Zygopetalums ing—we’ll be following the recommend- to produce novel color combinations, vastly reduced plant size, and increased frequency of flowering. -
Thelypteroid Comprising Species Chiefly Regions. These Family, Its
BLUMEA 27(1981) 239-254 Comparative morphologyof the gametophyteof some Thelypteroidferns Tuhinsri Sen Department of Botany, Kalyani University, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India. Abstract A study of the developmentofthe gametophytes of sixteen thelypteroidferns reveals similarities and differences them. Combinations of the diversified features of the significant among prothalli appear to identification delimitation of the taxa, and the views of have a tremendous impact on and major support those authors who the taxonomic of these ferns. propose segregation Introduction The thelypteroid ferns comprising about one thousand species are chiefly inhabitants the and few of them in These of tropics only a occur temperate regions. plants are exceptionally varied in structure, yet they constitute a natural family, its members being easily distinguishable by their foliar acicular hairs, cauline scales with marginal and superficial appendages, and two hippocampus type of petiolar fern this bundles. It is certainly significant that no other has assemblage of vegetative characters. A critical survey through the literaturereveals that probably in no other group of ferns the generic concept of the taxonomists is so highly in the and Reed assembled all contrasting as thelypteroids. Morton (1963) (1968) the thelypteroids in a single genus, Thelypteris. Iwatsuki (1964) on the other hand, subdivided them into three genera. Copeland (1947) recognised eight genera (including with them the unrelated Currania) while Christensen (1938) tentatively suggested about twelve. Pichi Sermolli (1970) stated that no less than eighteen have to be and increased this numberto in 1977 genera kept distinct, thirtytwo (Pichi Sermolli, 1977); Ching (1963) maintainednineteen genera in Asia. Holttum (1971), Old in his new system of genera in the World Thelypteridaceae circumscribed twentythree genera. -
Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular Plants
Flora of Australia Glossary — Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular plants A main glossary for the Flora of Australia was published in Volume 1 of both printed editions (1981 and 1999). Other volumes contain supplementary glossaries, with specific terms needed for particular families. This electronic glossary is a synthesis of all hard-copy Flora of Australia glossaries and supplementary glossaries published to date. The first Flora of Australia glossary was compiled by Alison McCusker. Mary D. Tindale compiled most of the fern definitions, and the conifer definitions were provided by Ken D. Hill. Russell L. Barrett combined all of these to create the glossary presented here, incorporating additional terms from the printed version of Volume 37. This electronic glossary contains terms used in all volumes, but with particular reference to the flowering plants (Volumes 2–50). This glossary will be updated as future volumes are published. It is the standard to be used by authors compiling future taxon treatments for the Flora of Australia. It also comprises the terms used in Species Plantarum — Flora of the World. Alternative terms For some preferred terms (in bold), alternative terms are also highlighted (in parentheses). For example, apiculum is the preferred term, and (=apiculus) is an alternative. Preferred terms are those also used in Species Plantarum — Flora of the World. © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2017. Flora of Australia Glossary — Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular plants is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. -
(Polypodiales) Plastomes Reveals Two Hypervariable Regions Maria D
Logacheva et al. BMC Plant Biology 2017, 17(Suppl 2):255 DOI 10.1186/s12870-017-1195-z RESEARCH Open Access Comparative analysis of inverted repeats of polypod fern (Polypodiales) plastomes reveals two hypervariable regions Maria D. Logacheva1, Anastasiya A. Krinitsina1, Maxim S. Belenikin1,2, Kamil Khafizov2,3, Evgenii A. Konorov1,4, Sergey V. Kuptsov1 and Anna S. Speranskaya1,3* From Belyaev Conference Novosibirsk, Russia. 07-10 August 2017 Abstract Background: Ferns are large and underexplored group of vascular plants (~ 11 thousands species). The genomic data available by now include low coverage nuclear genomes sequences and partial sequences of mitochondrial genomes for six species and several plastid genomes. Results: We characterized plastid genomes of three species of Dryopteris, which is one of the largest fern genera, using sequencing of chloroplast DNA enriched samples and performed comparative analysis with available plastomes of Polypodiales, the most species-rich group of ferns. We also sequenced the plastome of Adianthum hispidulum (Pteridaceae). Unexpectedly, we found high variability in the IR region, including duplication of rrn16 in D. blanfordii, complete loss of trnI-GAU in D. filix-mas, its pseudogenization due to the loss of an exon in D. blanfordii. Analysis of previously reported plastomes of Polypodiales demonstrated that Woodwardia unigemmata and Lepisorus clathratus have unusual insertions in the IR region. The sequence of these inserted regions has high similarity to several LSC fragments of ferns outside of Polypodiales and to spacer between tRNA-CGA and tRNA-TTT genes of mitochondrial genome of Asplenium nidus. We suggest that this reflects the ancient DNA transfer from mitochondrial to plastid genome occurred in a common ancestor of ferns. -
Descripción (Pdf)
XIX. THELYPTERIDACEAE 85 3. Thelypteris 3. Thelypteris Schmidel [nom. cons.] * [Thelýpteris f. – gr. thēlypterís = helecho hembra // nombre de helecho. Según algunos, Pteridium aquilinum] Rizoma postrado-radicante. Frondes esparcidas; pecíolo generalmente me- nor que la lámina; ésta, 1-pinnada, de lanceolada a oblongo-lanceolada, con nervadura libre y nervios, a veces bifurcados, que alcanzan el margen de las pínnulas, glabra en el haz y envés con pelos esparcidos y abundantes pelos ma- zudos; pinnas 1-pinnatisectas, con raquis canaliculado; pínnulas con bordes re- volutos en la madurez. Soros redondeados, con indusio glanduloso. Esporan- gios con pelos cortos y mazudos cerca del anillo. 1. Th. palustris Schott, Gen. Fil.: [24] (1834) [palústris] Acrostichum thelypteris L., Sp. Pl.: 1071 (1753) [nom. subst.] Polystichum thelypteris (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 77(1799) Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A. Gray, Manual: 630 (1848) Th. thelypteroides subsp. glabra Holub in Taxon 21: 332 (1972) Ind. loc.: “Habitat in Europae septentrionalioris paludibus” [sec. Linnaeus] Ic.: Lám. 32 Rizoma 2-3 mm de diámetro, con páleas ovadas, papilosas, caedizas. Fron- des 20-100 cm; pecíolo glabro o con escasos pelos hialinos, negro en la base; pínnulas enteras. Soros densos, al fin confluentes; indusio umbilicado, gene- ralmente caduco. Esporas elipsoidales, con perisporio verrucoso. 2n = 70*; n = 35*, 36*. Lugares húmedos o encharcados, en ambientes frescos; 0-500 m. IV-X. Europa, N de América, C y E de Asia. N y W de la Península, Cádiz, Levante y Zaragoza. Esp.: Bu C Ca Cc Cs Ge H Le Lu Na Po S Sa SS To V Z. Port.: AAl BA BAl BL E R. -
INTERNATIONAL UNION for the PROTECTION of NEW VARIETIES of PLANTS Geneva
E TWV/47/4 ORIGINAL: English DATE: May 2, 2013 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS Geneva TECHNICAL WORKING PARTY FOR VEGETABLES Forty-Seventh Session Nagasaki, Japan, May 20 to 24, 2013 VARIETY DENOMINATIONS Document prepared by the Office of the Union 1. The purpose of this document is to report on developments concerning the International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants of the International Union for Biological Sciences (IUBS Commission) and the International Society for Horticultural Science Commission for Nomenclature and Cultivar Registration (ISHS Commission), of relevance for UPOV. The structure of this document is as follows: BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................. 1 MEETING WITH MEMBERS OF THE IUBS COMMISSION ............................................................................. 3 Potential Areas for Harmonization and Cooperation ..................................................................................... 3 Re-use of denominations / databases ........................................................................................................... 3 Denomination Classes ................................................................................................................................... 4 Relationship between UPOV and IUBS ........................................................................................................ 4 POSSIBLE -
Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Plants from the Genus Adiantum : a Review
Pan et al Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research October 2011; 10 (5): 681-692 © Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, 300001 Nigeria. All rights reserved . Available online at http://www.tjpr.org http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v10i5.18 Review Article Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Plants from the Genus Adiantum : A Review 1 1 1 1 1 2 C Pan , YG Chen *, XY Ma , JH Jiang , F He and Y Zhang 1Department of Chemistry, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, 2School of Pharmacy, Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650031, China. Abstract Adiantum is a genus of ca. 200 species in the family Adiantaceae, distributed extensively across the world from cool temperate zones to hot tropical regions. A lot of Adiantum species have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to cure human and animal diseases including relief of internal heat or fever, enhancement of urination, removal of urinary calculus, and sundry other curative claims. Chemical studies have shown the presence of various classes of compounds, the main ones being triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, steroids, alicyclic acids, lipids and long-chain compounds. The extract of this genus as well as pure compounds isolated from it have been demonstrated to possess multiple pharmacological activities such as analgesic, antinociceptive, anti-implantation, and antimicrobial activities. In this review, we have addressed the phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the Adiantum species in order to collate existing information on this plant as well as highlight its multi-activity properties as a medicinal agent. Keywords: Adiantum species, Adiantaceae, Phytochemical constituents, Pharmacological activities. -
A. Whitei (Kenmore, May 19 15, White A424496 (BRI)
ASSOCIATION OF w.D- "REGISTERm BY AUSTRALIA POST - PUBLICATIOR NUMBER NBH 380gmU I LEADER : Peter Hind, 41 Miller Street, Mount Druitt, 2770. SECRETARY: Moreen Woollett, 3 Currawang Place, Como West, 2226. TREASURER: Joan Moore, 2 Gannett Street, Gladesville,2111. SPORE BANK: Jenny Thompson, 2 Albion Place, Engadine, 2233. Another year draws rapidily to an end and its time to remind members that fees fall due in January for the 1389 year. It is perhaps timely too to reflect on our Group's activities and to make a plea for more contributions from members, on this occasion not in a direct financial sense. There is benefit for most of us in knowing morer%' about the practicalities of propagating and cultivating our native ferns. All members have experienced successes and failures, please wr' so those experiences can be passed on to others through this Newsletter. Later in this issue there is a request -directed to members wha bought ferns at the recent Wildflower Exhibition iH Sydney ta report the results achieved. If you purchased ferns bcught-in at the time of the Exhibition we would greatly appreciate your help. This issue we welcome a new member-Ian Higgfins from Victoria. Ian has written and said that the following ferns are native to the Castlemaine area: Adiantum aethiopicum, Blechnum minus, B. nudum, Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia, Lastriopsis acuminata, W%~~OS~TQS rutifolius, Doodia media, Marsilea drumondiiMarsilea "(2lI'khtS foregoing are being grown by Ian- how many members wead lik% *Q bear from Ian about the conditions under which the CheilaSEbe~ Plurosorus rutifolius in particular are growing ),CkwbBX~~&&& sfaberi, L Pellaea falcata, Pteris tremula, Polystichum prolif&&.Ul As&enium r flabellafolium, Azolla filiculaides, Blechum chamber&,i, CakcAZa dubia,Cyathea australis, Pteridium esculentum and ~phioqlossum lusitanicum. -
<I> Adiantum</I> (Pteridaceae)
Huiet & al. • Phylogeny of Adiantum (Pteridaceae) TAXON 67 (3) • June 2018: 488–502 SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY A worldwide phylogeny of Adiantum (Pteridaceae) reveals remarkable convergent evolution in leaf blade architecture Layne Huiet,1 Fay-Wei Li,2,3 Tzu-Tong Kao,1 Jefferson Prado,4 Alan R. Smith,5 Eric Schuettpelz6 & Kathleen M. Pryer1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, U.S.A. 2 Boyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. 3 Section of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. 4 Instituto de Botânica, C.P. 68041, 04045-972, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 5 University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building #2465, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-2465, U.S.A. 6 Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Layne Huiet, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/673.3 Abstract Adiantum is among the most distinctive and easily recognized leptosporangiate fern genera. Despite encompassing an astonishing range of leaf complexity, all species of Adiantum share a unique character state not observed in other ferns: sporan- gia borne directly on the reflexed leaf margin or “false indusium” (pseudoindusium). The over 200 species of Adiantum span six continents and are nearly all terrestrial. Here, we present one of the most comprehensive phylogenies for any large (200+ spp.) monophyletic, subcosmopolitan genus of ferns to date. We build upon previous datasets, providing new data from four plastid markers (rbcL, atpA, rpoA, chlN) for 146 taxa. -
Survey No.: 6005
Survey No.: 6005 - Report date: 07/10/2018 Survey Date: 01/11/1987 Leader(s): Tony Mertens Number Attended: 5 Identifiers-FAUNA: FLORA: Paul Grimshaw Region: NORTH11-TMEMA - Site: SANDY CREEK SCRUB Code: N11 ;Site Desc: Vine scrub junction of Sandy & DicksonCk Observation Source: Specialist Report Plot Centre - Lat.: -27.912000 Long.: 153.173000 Alt.(m): 250 The scrub lies on the junction of Sandy Ck with a minor creek. The soil is alluvium/colluvium from the basalt above on metasediments. The scrub cosists of a narrow strip of gallery forest with drier elements of sub tropical rainforest on its edges and open forest beyon FLORA: Scientific Names Common Names Species Type Abutilon oxycarpum SMALL-FLOWERED ABUTILON Tree/Shrub Acacia disparrima HICKORY WATTLE Tree/Shrub Acalypha nemorum SOUTHERN ACALYPHA Tree/Shrub Acronychia laevis GLOSSY ACRONYCHIA Tree/Shrub Acronychia oblongifolia COMMON ACRONYCHIA Tree/Shrub Actephila lindleyi Tree/Shrub Adiantum atroviride COMMON MAIDENHAIR Simple Plant Adiantum formosum GIANT MAIDENHAIR FERN Simple Plant Adiantum hispidulum hispidulum ROUGH MAIDENHAIR FERN Simple Plant Ageratina riparia MIST WEED Herb Ageratum houstonianum BILLYGOAT WEED Herb Alchornea ilicifolia NATIVE HOLLY Tree/Shrub Alectryon subcinereus WILD QUINCE Tree/Shrub Alectryon tomentosus HAIRY ALECTRYON Tree/Shrub Allocasuarina torulosa ROSE SHE-OAK Tree/Shrub Alocasia brisbanensis CUNJEVOI Herb Alphitonia excelsa RED ASH Tree/Shrub Alpinia caerulea BLUE NATIVE GINGER Herb Alyxia ruscifolia ruscifolia CHAIN FRUIT Tree/Shrub Angophora