Thelypteroid Comprising Species Chiefly Regions. These Family, Its
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THELYPTERIS SUBG. AMAUROPELTA (THELYPTERIDACEAE) DA ESTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DO PANGA, UBERLÂNDIA, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL Adriana A
THELYPTERIS SUBG. AMAUROPELTA (THELYPTERIDACEAE) DA ESTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DO PANGA, UBERLÂNDIA, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL Adriana A. Arantes1, Jefferson Prado2 & Marli A. Ranal1 RESUMO (Thelypteris subg. Amauropelta (Thelypteridaceae) da Estação Ecológica do Panga, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil) O presente trabalho apresenta o tratamento taxonômico para as espécies de Thelypteris subgênero Amauropelta que ocorrem na Estação Ecológica do Panga. Thelypteridaceae mostrou-se uma das mais representativas da pteridoflora local, com 14 espécies de Thelypteris segregadas em quatro subgêneros (Amauropelta, Cyclosorus, Goniopteris e Meniscium). Na área de estudo, o subgênero Amauropelta está representado por quatro espécies, Thelypteris heineri, T. mosenii, T. opposita e T. rivularioides. São apresentadas descrições, chave para identificação das espécies, comentários, distribuição geográfica e ilustrações dos caracteres diagnósticos. Palavras-chave: samambaias, Pteridophyta, cerrado, flora, taxonomia. ABSTRACT (Thelypteris subg. Amauropelta (Thelypteridaceae) of the Ecological Station of Panga, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil) This paper provides the taxonomic treatment for the species of Thelypteris subgenus Amauropelta in the Ecological Station of Panga. Thelypteridaceae is one of the richest families in the area, with 14 species of Thelypteris segregated in four subgenera (Amauropelta, Cyclosorus, Goniopteris, and Meniscium). In the area the subgenus Amauropelta is represented by four species, Thelypteris heineri, T. mosenii, T. opposita, and -
Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular Plants
Flora of Australia Glossary — Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular plants A main glossary for the Flora of Australia was published in Volume 1 of both printed editions (1981 and 1999). Other volumes contain supplementary glossaries, with specific terms needed for particular families. This electronic glossary is a synthesis of all hard-copy Flora of Australia glossaries and supplementary glossaries published to date. The first Flora of Australia glossary was compiled by Alison McCusker. Mary D. Tindale compiled most of the fern definitions, and the conifer definitions were provided by Ken D. Hill. Russell L. Barrett combined all of these to create the glossary presented here, incorporating additional terms from the printed version of Volume 37. This electronic glossary contains terms used in all volumes, but with particular reference to the flowering plants (Volumes 2–50). This glossary will be updated as future volumes are published. It is the standard to be used by authors compiling future taxon treatments for the Flora of Australia. It also comprises the terms used in Species Plantarum — Flora of the World. Alternative terms For some preferred terms (in bold), alternative terms are also highlighted (in parentheses). For example, apiculum is the preferred term, and (=apiculus) is an alternative. Preferred terms are those also used in Species Plantarum — Flora of the World. © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2017. Flora of Australia Glossary — Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular plants is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. -
Descripción (Pdf)
XIX. THELYPTERIDACEAE 85 3. Thelypteris 3. Thelypteris Schmidel [nom. cons.] * [Thelýpteris f. – gr. thēlypterís = helecho hembra // nombre de helecho. Según algunos, Pteridium aquilinum] Rizoma postrado-radicante. Frondes esparcidas; pecíolo generalmente me- nor que la lámina; ésta, 1-pinnada, de lanceolada a oblongo-lanceolada, con nervadura libre y nervios, a veces bifurcados, que alcanzan el margen de las pínnulas, glabra en el haz y envés con pelos esparcidos y abundantes pelos ma- zudos; pinnas 1-pinnatisectas, con raquis canaliculado; pínnulas con bordes re- volutos en la madurez. Soros redondeados, con indusio glanduloso. Esporan- gios con pelos cortos y mazudos cerca del anillo. 1. Th. palustris Schott, Gen. Fil.: [24] (1834) [palústris] Acrostichum thelypteris L., Sp. Pl.: 1071 (1753) [nom. subst.] Polystichum thelypteris (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 77(1799) Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A. Gray, Manual: 630 (1848) Th. thelypteroides subsp. glabra Holub in Taxon 21: 332 (1972) Ind. loc.: “Habitat in Europae septentrionalioris paludibus” [sec. Linnaeus] Ic.: Lám. 32 Rizoma 2-3 mm de diámetro, con páleas ovadas, papilosas, caedizas. Fron- des 20-100 cm; pecíolo glabro o con escasos pelos hialinos, negro en la base; pínnulas enteras. Soros densos, al fin confluentes; indusio umbilicado, gene- ralmente caduco. Esporas elipsoidales, con perisporio verrucoso. 2n = 70*; n = 35*, 36*. Lugares húmedos o encharcados, en ambientes frescos; 0-500 m. IV-X. Europa, N de América, C y E de Asia. N y W de la Península, Cádiz, Levante y Zaragoza. Esp.: Bu C Ca Cc Cs Ge H Le Lu Na Po S Sa SS To V Z. Port.: AAl BA BAl BL E R. -
Flora Del Valle De Lerma Thelypteridaceae Ching Ex Pic.Serm
APORTES BOTÁNICOS DE SALTA - Ser. Flora HERBARIO MCNS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SALTA Buenos Aires 177 - 4400 Salta - República Argentina ISSN 0327 – 506X Vol. 8 Diciembre 2008 Nº 14 Edición Internet Mayo 2012 FLORA DEL VALLE DE LERMA T H E L Y P T E R I D A C E A E Ching ex Pic.Serm. Mónica Ponce1 2 Olga Gladys Martínez Rizomas erectos o rastreros, con escamas en general pubescentes, con abundantes raíces fibrosas o raramente raíces gruesas, dictiostélicos. Frondes de 0,5- 2,5 m long., monomórficas a subdimórficas, vernación circinada; pecíolos no articulados al rizoma, con 2 haces vasculares lunulados en la base, unidos distalmente en uno en forma de U; láminas comúnmente pinnadas o pinnado- pinnatífidas, rara vez simples o 2 (3)-pinnadas, raquis y costas adaxialmente surcados, surcos no continuos entre sí, venación libre a totalmente anastomosada, las aréolas sin venas incluidas o con una única venilla excurrente, indumento de pelos aciculares, furcados a ramificados, capitado-glandulares, 1-pluricelulares, menos frecuentemente escamas pequeñas sobre los ejes, nunca sobre la lámina; soros circulares o elípticos sobre venas laterales, o arqueados sobre venillas transversales, indusios comúnmente orbicular-reniformes a espatulares, en ocasiones reducidos o ausentes; esporangios con 3 hileras de células en el pie, a veces con pelos en la cápsula o en el pie; esporas monoletes, perisporio reticulado, crestado, alado, o menos frecuentemente equinado. x= 27, 29-36. 1 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Labardén 200. Casilla de Correo 22. B1642HYD San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [email protected] 2 Herbario MCNS. -
Taxonomic, Phylogenetic, and Functional Diversity of Ferns at Three Differently Disturbed Sites in Longnan County, China
diversity Article Taxonomic, Phylogenetic, and Functional Diversity of Ferns at Three Differently Disturbed Sites in Longnan County, China Xiaohua Dai 1,2,* , Chunfa Chen 1, Zhongyang Li 1 and Xuexiong Wang 1 1 Leafminer Group, School of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (Z.L.); [email protected] (X.W.) 2 National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 341000, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +86-137-6398-8183 Received: 16 March 2020; Accepted: 30 March 2020; Published: 1 April 2020 Abstract: Human disturbances are greatly threatening to the biodiversity of vascular plants. Compared to seed plants, the diversity patterns of ferns have been poorly studied along disturbance gradients, including aspects of their taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity. Longnan County, a biodiversity hotspot in the subtropical zone in South China, was selected to obtain a more thorough picture of the fern–disturbance relationship, in particular, the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of ferns at different levels of disturbance. In 90 sample plots of 5 5 m2 along roadsides × at three sites, we recorded a total of 20 families, 50 genera, and 99 species of ferns, as well as 9759 individual ferns. The sample coverage curve indicated that the sampling effort was sufficient for biodiversity analysis. In general, the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity measured by Hill numbers of order q = 0–3 indicated that the fern diversity in Longnan County was largely influenced by the level of human disturbance, which supports the ‘increasing disturbance hypothesis’. -
The Ferns and Their Relatives (Lycophytes)
N M D R maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis N D N N D D Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum N D P P rattlesnake fern (top) Botrychium virginianum ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum bronze grapefern (bottom) B. dissectum v. obliquum N N D D N N N R D D broad beech fern Phegopteris hexagonoptera royal fern Osmunda regalis N D N D common woodsia Woodsia obtusa scouring rush Equisetum hyemale adder’s tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum P P P P N D M R spinulose wood fern (left & inset) Dryopteris carthusiana marginal shield fern (right & inset) Dryopteris marginalis narrow-leaved glade fern Diplazium pycnocarpon M R N N D D purple cliff brake Pellaea atropurpurea shining fir moss Huperzia lucidula cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea M R N M D R Appalachian filmy fern Trichomanes boschianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum T N J D eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris silvery glade fern Deparia acrostichoides southern running pine Diphasiastrum digitatum T N J D T T black-footed quillwort Isoëtes melanopoda J Mexican mosquito fern Azolla mexicana J M R N N P P D D northern lady fern Athyrium felix-femina slender lip fern Cheilanthes feei net-veined chain fern Woodwardia areolata meadow spike moss Selaginella apoda water clover Marsilea quadrifolia Polypodiaceae Polypodium virginanum Dryopteris carthusiana he ferns and their relatives (lycophytes) living today give us a is tree shows a current concept of the Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris marginalis is poster made possible by: { Polystichum acrostichoides T evolutionary relationships among Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis glimpse of what the earth’s vegetation looked like hundreds of Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata Illinois fern ( green ) and lycophyte Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris hexagonoptera millions of years ago when they were the dominant plants. -
Endangered Plant Species
1 02 NCAC 48F is amended with changes as published in 35:07 NCR 736-754 as follows: 2 3 SECTION .0300 - ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES LIST: THREATENED PLANT SPECIES LIST: LIST 4 OF SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN 5 6 02 NCAC 48F .0301 PROTECTED PLANT SPECIES LIST 7 The North Carolina Plant Conservation Board hereby establishes the following list of protected plant species (** 8 indicates federally listed): 9 10 Species Status 11 (1) Acmispon helleri Threatened 12 Carolina Prairie-trefoil; 13 (1)(2) Acrobolbus ciliatus Special Concern, Vulnerable 14 A liverwort; 15 (2)(3) Adiantum capillus-veneris Threatened 16 Venus Hair Fern; 17 (3)(4) Adlumia fungosa Special Concern, Vulnerable 18 Climbing Fumitory; 19 (4)(5) Aeschynomene virginica** Threatened 20 Sensitive Jointvetch; 21 (5)(6) Agalinis virgata Threatened 22 Branched Gerardia; 23 (6)(7) Agrostis mertensii Endangered 24 Artic Arctic Bentgrass; 25 (8) Aletris lutea Threatened 26 Yellow Colic-root; 27 (9) Allium allegheniense Special Concern, Vulnerable 28 Allegheny Onion; 29 (7)(10) Allium cuthbertii keeverae Threatened Special Concern, Vulnerable 30 Striped Garlic; Keever’s Onion; 31 (8)(11) Alnus viridis ssp. crispa Special Concern, Vulnerable 32 Green Alder; 33 (9)(12) Amaranthus pumilus** Threatened 34 Seabeach Amaranth; 35 (10)(13) Amorpha confusa Threatened 36 Savanna Indigo-bush; 37 (11)(14) Amorpha georgiana Endangered 1 1 1 Georgia Indigo-bush; 2 (12)(15) Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum Endangered 3 Florida Goober Grass, Blue Maidencane; 4 (13) Andropogon mohrii Threatened 5 Bog Bluestem; 6 (14)(16) Anemone berlandieri Endangered 7 Southern Anemone; 8 (15)(17) Anemone caroliniana Endangered 9 Prairie Anemone; 10 (16)(18) Arabis pycnocarpa var. -
Fern Classification
16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed. -
North Carolina Register
NORTH CAROLINA REGISTER VOLUME 35 ● ISSUE 07 ● Pages 702 – 821 October 1, 2020 I. EXECUTIVE ORDERS Executive Order No. 160-163 ......................................................................... 702 – 734 II. IN ADDITION Health and Human Services, Department of – Notice of Application ............ 735 III. PROPOSED RULES Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Plant Conservation Board ............................................................................... 736 – 754 Public Safety, Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission ...................................................... 754 – 755 Environmental Quality, Department of Environmental Management Commission ...................................................... 755 – 758 Marine Fisheries Commission ........................................................................ 758 – 779 Wildlife Resources Commission ..................................................................... 779 – 782 Public Instruction, Department of Education, State Board of ............................................................................... 782 – 783 Secretary of State, Department of Department...................................................................................................... 783 – 784 Occupational Licensing Boards and Commissions Landscape Contractors' Licensing Board ........................................................ 784 – 785 IV. APPROVED RULES........................................................................................ 786 – 813 -
Wood Fern, Thelypteris Kunthii: Perennial for Full- to Part-Shade and Moist Soil
NICE-Natives Improve and Conserve Environments Spring 2020 Plant of the Season Wood Fern, Thelypteris kunthii: Perennial for full- to part-shade and moist soil Description: Wood Fern, Thelypteris kunthii, also called Southern Shield Fern and Kunth’s Maiden Fern, is a deciduous fern that grows 1-3 feet tall and 1-3 feet wide. Very occasionally, specimens may reach 5 ft in height and diameter. In nature, Wood Fern is found in woodlands, wetlands, stream banks and near seeps in Texas and the southeastern US. T. kunthii is named in honor of Carl Sigismund Kunth, a German botanist who studied American plants in the early 1800s. Wood Fern’s fronds are light- to medium-green and will take on bronze Photos courtesy of Alan Cressler (left) and Sonnia color in the late fall and go brown as they Hill (right) die back in winter. Flowers and Seeds: Not applicable. Ferns reproduce using spores that form under their leaves. They do not flower or set seed. Planting sites: Wood Fern thrives in part shade to full shade in moist sandy, loam, clay or limestone- containing soils. It will tolerate poor drainage, as long as the soil is not compacted. Wood Fern requires moist soil and is not appropriate for soils that will completely dry out, although it can survive brief dry spells. Wood Fern flourishes in average to rich soil and will appreciate organic soil amendments. Watering Instructions: Wood Fern’s water requirements vary with the amount of sun it receives: the more sun it receives, the more water it will need. -
A Revised Family-Level Classification for Eupolypod II Ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales)
TAXON 61 (3) • June 2012: 515–533 Rothfels & al. • Eupolypod II classification A revised family-level classification for eupolypod II ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales) Carl J. Rothfels,1 Michael A. Sundue,2 Li-Yaung Kuo,3 Anders Larsson,4 Masahiro Kato,5 Eric Schuettpelz6 & Kathleen M. Pryer1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27708, U.S.A. 2 The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, Vermont 05405, U.S.A. 3 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4 Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden 5 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305-0005, Japan 6 Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, U.S.A. Carl J. Rothfels and Michael A. Sundue contributed equally to this work. Author for correspondence: Carl J. Rothfels, [email protected] Abstract We present a family-level classification for the eupolypod II clade of leptosporangiate ferns, one of the two major lineages within the Eupolypods, and one of the few parts of the fern tree of life where family-level relationships were not well understood at the time of publication of the 2006 fern classification by Smith & al. Comprising over 2500 species, the composition and particularly the relationships among the major clades of this group have historically been contentious and defied phylogenetic resolution until very recently. Our classification reflects the most current available data, largely derived from published molecular phylogenetic studies. -
Flora of New Zealand Ferns and Lycophytes
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES THELYPTERIDACEAE P.J. BROWNSEY & L.R. PERRIE Fascicle 16 – AUGUST 2016 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2016. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Landcare Research” Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Landcare Research” See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Brownsey, P.J. (Patrick John), 1948- Flora of New Zealand [electronic resource] : ferns and lycophytes. Fascicle 16, Thelypteridaceae / P.J. Brownsey and L.R. Perrie. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2016. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-478-34786-9 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34761-6 (set) 1.Ferns -- New Zealand - Identification. I. Perrie, L.R. (Leon Richard). II. Title. III. Manaaki Whenua- Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.394.742(931) DC 587.30993 DOI: 10.7931/B1G59H This work should be cited as: Brownsey, P.J. & Perrie, L.R. 2016: Thelypteridaceae. In: Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand - Ferns and Lycophytes. Fascicle 16. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B1G59H Cover image: Pneumatopteris pennigera. Frond of mature plant. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Taxa Thelypteridaceae Pic.Serm.