The Royal Court Annual Report 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Royal Court Annual Report 2008 THE ROYAL COURT ANNUAL REPORT 2008 CONTENTS THE YEAR IN BRIEF ...................................................................4 CARL XVI GUSTAF – SWEDEN’S HEAD OF STATE .................5 REPORT FROM THE MARSHAL OF THE REALM ........................ 6 ROYAL COURT For Sweden – With the Times ........................................................................7 Financial reporting ........................................................................................ 7 The Court Administration’s use of funds ...................................................... 8 Staff ...............................................................................................................9 THE COURT ADMINISTRATION Offi ce of the Marshal of the Realm ..............................................................10 Offi ce of the Marshal of the Court with Offi ce of Ceremonies ...................12 H.M. The Queen’s Household .....................................................................16 H.R.H. The Crown Princess’s Household ................................................... 19 H.R.H. The Duchess of Halland’s Household ..............................................21 The Royal Mews ......................................................................................... 22 THE PALACE ADMINISTRATION The Royal Collections with the Bernadotte Library .................................... 24 The Offi ce of the Governor of the Royal Palaces ........................................ 29 - Stockholm Palace Administration ..............................................................30 - Drottningholm Palace Administration with the Crown Lands .................. 32 - Gripsholm Castle Administration.............................................................. 33 ROYAL DJURGÅRDEN ADMINISTRATION Operations ................................................................................................... 34 ROYAL PALACE ADMINISTRATION ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2008 Notes to the fi nancial statements ................................................................. 36 Financial statements .................................................................................... 37 Auditor’s report ........................................................................................... 41 ROYAL DJURGÅRDEN ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2008 Notes to the fi nancial statements ................................................................. 42 Financial statements .................................................................................... 43 Auditor’s report ........................................................................................... 44 Diagram overview ....................................................................................... 45 theme pages state visits ............................................................. 46 theme pages ceremonies ............................................................. 50 Medal presentations ................................................................................. 52 iary – Excerpts from the Royal Family’s offi cial programme in 2008...... 54 Royal glossary ..............................................................................................63 Organisation .............................................................................................. 64 THE ROYAL COURT 2008 3 THE YEAR IN BRIEF Considerable number of offi cial engagements Five state visits, two of which were outgoing. The King opened the Parliamentary Session, and held meetings of the Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs and cabinet meetings. Thirty four ambassadors were received during formal audiences Offi cial dinners, ministerial lunches and the traditional dinner for the Nobel Laureates Crown Princess Victoria led a meeting of the Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs for the fi rst time Commitment to important social issues Crown of Knowledge – the royal academies gathered under the theme “Our countryside in a state of fl ux” Integration issues and young leadership in focus The Queen was involved in several conferences relating to children and young people, dementia and care of the elderly The Crown Princess took part in a manifestation against street violence Record number of visitors to the royal palaces Bernadotte music – welcome extension of concert activities 786,650 visitors to the royal palaces, of which around half a million visited the Royal Palace of Stockholm Well-attended exhibition, “Two centuries of Bernadotte portraits”, in the Hall of State Work to prepare Rosersberg Palace as a destination for visitors Preserving our cultural heritage Planned investments in security continue at the Royal Palace of Stockholm Crumbling façades require extensive work over several years at the Royal Palace of Stockholm Major restoration work on fl oors, walls and ceiling in the Bernadotte Gallery, the Audience Chamber, and Princess Sibylla’s offi cial guest apartments Energy-saving campaign and continued environmental work Installation of geothermal pumps on Royal Djurgården Less mileage using petrol-driven cars, and the Royal Mews tries out electric cars Major environmental clean-up operation at the dry dock at Beckholmen 4 THE ROYAL COURT 2008 King Carl XVI Gustaf – Sweden’s Head of State SWEDEN’S HEAD OF STATE. The Constitution Act rules that the “holder of Sweden’s throne is the nation’s Head of State”. Sweden is thus a constitutional monarchy. Sweden’s King, Carl XVI Gustaf, came to the throne in 1973, and is the 74th monarch. The organisation that surrounds the Head of State is called the Royal Court. Sweden is one of the oldest monarchies in the world. A castle has The Constitution Act also states that The King shall chair stood on the site of the Royal Palace for over a thousand years. information and change of government cabinet meetings, and There has been a reigning monarch at the castle for several meetings of the Advisory Council on Foreign Aff airs. centuries, right up to the present day. The King shall also open the Parliamentary Session. In all The Swedish monarchy has performed its duties in vari- other respects, it is the monarch’s duty to represent Sweden ous diff erent forms throughout history. As with our Nordic at incoming and outgoing state visits, and to receive foreign neighbours, Denmark and Norway, Sweden is now a consti- ambassadors for accreditation. tutional monarchy, which means that the monarchy’s author- If The King is prevented from carrying out his duties as ity is regulated by the constitution. Head of State, for example due to foreign visits to distant or The offi cial duties of the Swedish monarchy are chiefl y inaccessible regions, Crown Princess Victoria, Prince Carl symbolic, as a “collective representative and symbol of the Philip or Princess Madeleine (in order of succession) step in country”. as temporary representatives. THE ROYAL COURT 2008 5 Report from the Marshal of the Realm of the royal academies, based on the theme, “Our environ- ment in a state of fl ux”. The seminars were all televised and shown on Swedish Television. The Royal Court is also responsible for preserving and displaying the cultural heritage that is associated with the history of the monarchy. A growing band of Swedish and foreign visitors is sharing in this cultural heritage. Last year, 786,650 visits were registered at the royal palaces, of which almost half a million were to the Royal Palace. Visitor activi- ties are fi nanced via entrance fees. The Royal Court and Palace Administrations were grant- ed an increase in the state allocation of SEK 10 million ahead of the 2008 fi nancial year, of which SEK 2 million is a tem- porary increase for the next three years. The increase in the allocation is mainly intended to fi nance heightened security Marshal of the Realm Mr Ingemar Eliasson. Photo: Clas Göran Carlsson. measures and cover the costs of The Crown Princess’s ex- In the constitution, the Riksdag (the Swedish Parliament) has laid tended offi cial commitments. down that “The King or Queen, who holds Sweden’s throne in The increase has been allocated to investments in systems accordance with the order of succession, is the nation’s Head of for improving protection for both visitors and staff , as well State” (RF 1:5). When the current Constitution Act was adopted, as buildings. It has also fi nanced raised manning levels dur- it was stated that the Head of State “carries out an important ing the palace guard’s night watch. Princess Sibylla’s offi cial function in his or her capacity as collective representative and guest apartments were restored during the year, and exten- symbol for the country”. sive eff orts were made to environmentally adapt operational The entire Royal Family contributes to this function. There is forms and machinery. considerable demand for their involvement in events in Sweden The proportion of the allocation increase that is to fi nance and abroad. During the year, 1,488 invitations were received. the extended activities of The Crown Princess is being used The King and Queen participated in 282 diff erent events, both to gradually and consciously build up the service required by separately and together. The Crown Princess received 226 in- The Crown Princess and her siblings. The successor to the quiries regarding her participation in various events. Prince Carl throne’s need to gradually begin organising her own offi cial Philip and Princess Madeleine are also increasingly taking part representation and her own household is taking place stead- in the task of representing
Recommended publications
  • Crowns and Mantles: the Ranks and Titles of Cormyr Bands
    Crowns and Mantles The Ranks and Titles of Cormyr By Brian Cortijo Illustrations by Hector Ortiz and Claudio Pozas “I give my loyal service unfailingly to the with ranks or titles, or with positions of authority and command, especially as they rise to national impor- Mage Royal of Cormyr, in full obedience tance and take on threats to the kingdom. of speech and action, that peace and order Descriptions of the most important of these titles shall prevail in the Forest Kingdom, that appear below. Each bears with it duties, privileges, magic of mine and others be used and not and adventuring opportunities that otherwise might be closed off to adventurers with less interest in serv- misused. I do this in trust that the Mage ing Cormyr in an official capacity. Because few heroes Royal shall unswervingly serve the throne might wish to be weighed down by such responsibility, of Cormyr, and if the Mage Royal should the option exists to delay an appointment or investiture of nobility until after one’s retirement. fall, or fail the Crown and Throne, my obedience shall be to the sovereign directly. REGISTRATION AS Whenever there is doubt and dispute, I ITLE shall act to preserve Cormyr. Sunrise and T moonfall, as long as my breath takes and Even in the absence of a rank of honor or a title of nobility, most adventurers are already registered, in my eyes see, I serve Cormyr. I pledge my one form or another, with the Crown of Cormyr if life that the realm endure.” they wish to operate within the kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • A Walkabout Around Historical Blasieholmen and Nybroviken in Stockholm Along the Baltic Sea Water Inlet to Stockholm
    A Walkabout around historical Blasieholmen and Nybroviken in Stockholm along the Baltic Sea water inlet to Stockholm. Our walkabout will start at Kungsträdgården (King’s Garden) and continue along the streets around Blasieholmen towards Nybroviken (New Bridge Bay), where we will view many objects of interests. We will receive more value from the walkabout if we develop a better un- derstanding of the local history of an area when we are viewing the many visual objects. Area around Blasieholmen and Nybroviken Photo: Arlid Vågen I’m arriving at Kungsträdgården Metro Station (1), located in the district of Norrmalm. The platform is located approximately 115ft (34m) under ground. During the exit from the metro station I see several relics rescued from the many buildings demolished, during the some- times tragic redevelopment period of central Stockholm during the period of the 1950s and 1960s. I continue walking along the Birgit Nils- son Allè towards the Stockholm Ström water- front area. Birgit Nilsson was the Swedish world known dramatic opera soprano excelling Walking map for this Walkabout in Wagner style operas. The park Kungsträdgården is divided into four distinct spaces: Square of Charles XII; Molin’s Fountain; Square of Charles XIII and “Fountain of Wolodarski”. My absolute favorite is Charles XII statue, on my right in the middle of the park, with his arm pointing eastward. The story is that he had some un- finished business with the Russians (what’s new...). During the spring time Kungsträdgården presents a stunning view of flower- ing cherry blossoms for the visitor. I soon arrive at Stockholm Ström and see the Royal Castle to my right across the water and the famous Grand Hotel (2) and Nationalmuseum (3) to my left.
    [Show full text]
  • Warsaw in Short
    WarsaW TourisT informaTion ph. (+48 22) 94 31, 474 11 42 Tourist information offices: Museums royal route 39 Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street Warsaw Central railway station Shops 54 Jerozolimskie Avenue – Main Hall Warsaw frederic Chopin airport Events 1 ˚wirki i Wigury Street – Arrival Hall Terminal 2 old Town market square Hotels 19, 21/21a Old Town Market Square (opening previewed for the second half of 2008) Praga District Restaurants 30 Okrzei Street Warsaw Editor: Tourist Routes Warsaw Tourist Office Translation: English Language Consultancy Zygmunt Nowak-Soliƒski Practical Information Cartographic Design: Tomasz Nowacki, Warsaw Uniwersity Cartographic Cathedral Photos: archives of Warsaw Tourist Office, Promotion Department of the City of Warsaw, Warsaw museums, W. Hansen, W. Kryƒski, A. Ksià˝ek, K. Naperty, W. Panów, Z. Panów, A. Witkowska, A. Czarnecka, P. Czernecki, P. Dudek, E. Gampel, P. Jab∏oƒski, K. Janiak, Warsaw A. Karpowicz, P. Multan, B. Skierkowski, P. Szaniawski Edition XVI, Warszawa, August 2008 Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Free copy 1. ˚wirki i Wigury St., 00-906 Warszawa Airport Information, ph. (+48 22) 650 42 20 isBn: 83-89403-03-X www.lotnisko-chopina.pl, www.chopin-airport.pl Contents TourisT informaTion 2 PraCTiCal informaTion 4 fall in love wiTh warsaw 18 warsaw’s hisTory 21 rouTe no 1: 24 The Royal Route: Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street – Nowy Âwiat Street – Royal ¸azienki modern warsaw 65 Park-Palace Complex – Wilanów Park-Palace Complex warsaw neighborhood 66 rouTe no 2: 36 CulTural AttraCTions 74 The Old
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Days in Stockholm, Sweden
    3 days in Stockholm, Sweden Contact us | turipo.com | [email protected] 3 days in Stockholm, Sweden 3 days in Stockholm, Sweden Contact us | turipo.com | [email protected] Day 1 - Stockholm- Gamla Stan & Stockholm City Hall Day Description: Gamla Stan, meaning Old Town in Swedish, makes a great starng point. It’s here in this area where Stockholm got its start in 1252. Gamla Stan’s well- preserved buildings, squares, and narrow streets make it one of the best medieval city centers in Europe. Contact us | turipo.com | [email protected] Day 1 - Stockholm- Gamla Stan & Stockholm City Hall 1. Stockholm Palace 3. Storkyrkan Monday: Open 24 hours Tuesday: Open 24 hours 107 70 Stockholm, Sweden Trångsund 1, 111 29 Stockholm, Sweden Wednesday: Open 24 hours Thursday: Open 24 hours Telephone: +46 8 723 30 00 Friday: Open 24 hours Monday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Website: www.stockholmsdomkyrkoforsamling.se Saturday: Open 24 hours Tuesday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Rating: 4.5 Wednesday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Sunday: Open 24 hours Thursday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM The Cathedral dates back to the 1300s and has a fantasc Rating: 4.6 Friday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM St. George and the Dragon sculpture. The Cathedral also Saturday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM opens at 9 am, making it possible to see before the Royal The cobblestone lanes are lined with shops and cafes as Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Palace opens. they wind their way into open squares and courtyards.
    [Show full text]
  • Opera Houses
    REFERENCES Austria Mont Blanc Shop, London Park Hyatt, Vienna Eldon Road Private Residence, London Albertina Restaurant, Vienna Hereford House Residence, London La Maree am Naschmarkt, Vienna Private Residences, London & Wimbledon Private Villa, Baden Sheraton Skyline, London Private Residences, Austria Sheraton Heathrow Private Apartments, Vienna Harrods Shoe Heaven, London Office AACC, Vienna Sunseeker Private Yacht Lanesborough, London Germany Park Crescent Private Villa, London Kempinski Hotel Adlon, Berlin Hilton Frankfurt Ireland Dorint Hotel Messmer, Baden-Baden Hotel Europe & Spa, Killarney Private Residences, Hamburg & Berlin Private Villa, Thueringen France Hotel Wachtelhof, Rotenburg Hilton Suffren, Paris Mandarin Oriental, Munich Hyatt Roissy, Roissy Hotel Pont Royal, Paris Switzerland Palais de Mediterrané Casino, Cannes Hotel Schweizerhof, Bern Château de Massoury Badrutt’s Palace Hotel, St. Moritz Château de la Barre Private Villa, Geneve Residence Fürstenberg, Neuilly Kempinski Grand Hotel, Geneva J.C.T. Apartments, Paris Hotel Grand Bellevue, Gstadd J.C.T. Residences, Paris Razzia Restaurant, Zurich Meunier Vaugirard Appartments, Paris Private Villa, Hochfelden Private Residence Pastor, Monaco Hotel Royal Savoy, Lausanne Private Residence Cote d’Azur Brewery, St. Gallen Private Villa, Alsace Papierfabrik, Zurich Palace Hotel Bürgenstock, Lucerne Belgium Sofitel, Bruxelles Liechtenstein Radisson, Bruxelles Villa Garnis The Netherlands United Kingdom Jaz Hotel, Amsterdam The Dorchester, London Corinthia Hotel, London Italy
    [Show full text]
  • Adoption Des Déclarations Rétrospectives De Valeur Universelle Exceptionnelle
    Patrimoine mondial 40 COM WHC/16/40.COM/8E.Rev Paris, 10 juin 2016 Original: anglais / français ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L’ÉDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Quarantième session Istanbul, Turquie 10 – 20 juillet 2016 Point 8 de l’ordre du jour provisoire : Etablissement de la Liste du patrimoine mondial et de la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril. 8E: Adoption des Déclarations rétrospectives de valeur universelle exceptionnelle RESUME Ce document présente un projet de décision concernant l’adoption de 62 Déclarations rétrospectives de valeur universelle exceptionnelle soumises par 18 États parties pour les biens n’ayant pas de Déclaration de valeur universelle exceptionnelle approuvée à l’époque de leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial. L’annexe contient le texte intégral des Déclarations rétrospectives de valeur universelle exceptionnelle dans la langue dans laquelle elles ont été soumises au Secrétariat. Projet de décision : 40 COM 8E, voir Point II. Ce document annule et remplace le précédent I. HISTORIQUE 1. La Déclaration de valeur universelle exceptionnelle est un élément essentiel, requis pour l’inscription d’un bien sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial, qui a été introduit dans les Orientations devant guider la mise en oeuvre de la Convention du patrimoine mondial en 2005. Tous les biens inscrits depuis 2007 présentent une telle Déclaration. 2. En 2007, le Comité du patrimoine mondial, dans sa décision 31 COM 11D.1, a demandé que les Déclarations de valeur universelle exceptionnelle soient rétrospectivement élaborées et approuvées pour tous les biens du patrimoine mondial inscrits entre 1978 et 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Baku Airport Bristol Hotel, Vienna Corinthia Hotel Budapest Corinthia
    Europe Baku Airport Baku Azerbaijan Bristol Hotel, Vienna Vienna Austria Corinthia Hotel Budapest Budapest Hungary Corinthia Nevskij Palace Hotel, St Petersburg St Petersburg Russia Fairmont Hotel Flame Towers Baku Azerbaijan Four Seasons Hotel Gresham Palace Budapest Hungary Grand Hotel Europe, St Petersburg St Petersburg Russia Grand Hotel Vienna Vienna Austria Hilton DoubleTree Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Hilton Hotel am Stadtpark, Vienna Vienna Austria Hilton Hotel Dusseldorf Dusseldorf Germany Hilton Milan Milan Italy Hotel Danieli Venice Venice Italy Hotel Palazzo Parigi Milan Italy Hotel Vier Jahreszieten Hamburg Hamburg Germany Hyatt Regency Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Hyatt Regenct Cologne Cologne Germany Hyatt Regency Mainz Mainz Germany Intercontinental Hotel Davos Davos Switzerland Kempinski Geneva Geneva Switzerland Marriott Aurora, Moscow Moscow Russia Marriott Courtyard, Pratteln Pratteln Switzerland Park Hyatt, Zurich Zurich Switzerland Radisson Royal Hotel Ukraine, Moscow Moscow Russia Sacher Hotel Vienna Vienna Austria Suvretta House Hotel, St Moritz St Moritz Switzerland Vals Kurhotel Vals Switzerland Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands France Ascott Arc de Triomphe Paris France Balmoral Paris Paris France Casino de Monte Carlo Monte Carlo Monaco Dolce Fregate Saint-Cyr-sur-mer Saint-Cyr-sur-mer France Duc de Saint-Simon Paris France Four Seasons George V Paris France Fouquets Paris Hotel & Restaurants Paris France Hôtel de Paris Monaco Monaco Hôtel du Palais Biarritz France Hôtel Hermitage Monaco Monaco Monaco Hôtel
    [Show full text]
  • Regarding Dethroned Princely Houses and Their Legal Rights
    Regarding dethroned princely Houses and their legal rights Reference is made to the decision of the United Court of Bari of the 1st April 1952 in the case of the prosecutor vs. Umberto Zambrini and to the decision of the Tribunal of Pistoia of the 5th June 1964 in the case of the appeal against the penal judgment given against Francesco Mario Paternò Castello having found Prince Francesco Mario Paternò Castello di Carcaci, in his capacity as the last representative of a sovereign dynasty (the Royal House of Aragon), entitled to confer titles of nobility (the Court of Bari), respectively being the heir to the House of Paternò Castello Guttadauro di Emmanuel and legitimate holder of the same family’s rights, including the power of ius honorum which has been preserved by family tradition and which cannot disappear through dethronement (Pistoia). Further reference is made to the decision of the Ordinary Tribunal of Ragusa of the 9th May 2003, in session as an international court of arbitration, in the case between the Higher Institute of Nobiliary Law vs. Francesco Nicola Roberto Paternò Castello di Carcaci. According to the findings of the court of arbitration the following rights belong to Francesco Nicola Roberto Paternò Castello di Carcaci, in his capacity as consanguineous and descendant in a collateral line of the last sovereign of the Royal House of Aragon as his legitimate successor and as pretender to the throne: a) the quality of Royal Highness and Royal Prince of the Royal House of Aragon, Majorca and Sicily; b) the right to designate
    [Show full text]
  • Museums in Stockholm
    Museums in Stockholm PHOTO: OLA ERICSON FOR THE LATEST UPDATES ON STOCKHOLM, VISIT THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE VISITSTOCKHOLM.COM Museums in Stockholm BERGIANSKA TRÄDGÅRDEN BERGIUS BOTANIC GARDEN Discover Stockholm´s museums with their world-class collections, pioneering exhibitions and extraordinary historical objects. Botanical garden beautifully situated at Lake Brunnsviken. A paradise for plant enthusiasts with thousands of trees, shrubs and herbs from around the world. Exotic, heat-loving plants thrive in the Victoria House and Edvard Anderson Conservatory. AQUARIA VATTENMUSEUM Café, shop and restaurant. AQUARIA WATER MUSEUM Opening hours: The Park daily. Edvard Anderson Conservatory: Oct-Mar Mon- Fri 11am- 4pm, Sat- Sun Falkenbergsgatan 2. Djurgården 11am-5pm Apr-Sep daily 11am- 5pm. www.aquaria.se The Victoria House: May-Sep Mon- Fri 11am- 4pm, Sat-Sun 11am-5pm. ARKITEKTURMUSEUM Metro station: Universitetet, Bus:40 MUSEUM OF ARCHITECTURE Bergianska trädgården All you need to know about Swedish architecture and construction from +46 (0) 8 545 91 700 the 19th century until today. Exhibitions featuring drawings, models, design www.bergianska.se and examples of sustainable urban development. Take a tour and participate in creative activities for children on Sundays. Library, BIOLOGISKA MUSEET collections, book store and café. BIOLOGICAL MUSEUM Opening hours: Tues 10am- 8pm, Wed-Sun Lejonslätten, Djurgården 10am-6pm. www.biologiskamuseet.com Metro station: Kungsträdgården Bus: 2, 55, 62, 65, 76 Skeppsholmen BONNIERS KONSTHALL +46 (0) 8 587 270 00 BONNIERS CONTEMPORARY ART www.arkitekturmuseet.se Torsgatan 19. Norrmalm ARMÉMUSEUM www.bonnierskonsthall.se ARMY MUSEUM CARL ELDHS ATELJÉMUSEUM Riddargatan 13. Östermalm CARL ELDH’S STUDIO MUSEUM www.armemuseum.se Lögebodavägen 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Enlightened Monarchy” in Practice
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto “Enlightened Monarchy” in Practice. Reforms, Ceremonies, Self-Fashioning and the Entanglement of Ideals and Values in Late Eighteenth-Century Sweden Henrika Tandefelt This article sets out to study the entanglement of different political, ideological and moral ideals and traditions in the Kingship of Gustav III, King of Sweden 1772–1792. Political thinking and practice in Eighteenth-Century Europe offered many elements and examples that different monarchs could apply in their own particular circumstances. Gustav III was one of the European Kings that openly supported the French enlightened thinkers fashioning himself as a Reformer-King. He was also very influenced by the French culture over all, and the culture of the traditional royal court in particular. In addition the Swedish political history with a fifty-year period of decreased royal power before the coup d’état of Gustav III in 1772 influenced how the European trends and traditions were put into practice. The article pursues to understand the way different elements were bound up together and put to action by the King in his coup d’état 1772, his law reforms in the 1770s and in the establishment of a court of appeal in the town Vasa in Ostrobothnia in 1776 and the ceremonial, pictorial and architectural projects linked to this. In this article I examine what has been called the enlightened absolutism of the Swedish king Gustav III (1746–1792) during his reign of 1772–1792. Gustav III’s reign began with a royal coup d’état in August 1772 and ended with the king being murdered during a masquerade ball at the Royal Opera in Stockholm in March 1792.
    [Show full text]
  • Gustav V, King of Sweden (1858-1950) by Tina Gianoulis
    Gustav V, King of Sweden (1858-1950) by Tina Gianoulis Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2005, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com A photograph of Crown Prince Gustav V of Sweden created in 1874. The last Swedish king to exert direct power over his nation's government, King Gustav Gustav ascended to the V was a memorable personality and a bisexual. Though his reign ended under a cloud throne in 1907. of scandal, he was instrumental in keeping his country neutral through two devastating world wars, passing progressive social legislation, and maintaining economic prosperity. Oscar Gustaf Adolf, who would later become Gustav, or Gustavus V, was born on June 16, 1858, in Stockholm's magnificent Drottningholm Palace. He was the eldest son of Oscar II, King of Sweden and Norway, which were united under one monarch until 1905, when Norway asserted its independence. Though a member of the royal house of Bernadotte, Crown Prince Gustaf was an unassuming young man who did not value regal pretensions. He was educated at the University of Uppsala. On a trip to Britain in 1878, he learned the game of tennis, which became a life-long passion. He often played incognito, under the pseudonym "Mr. G." In 1881, Crown Prince Gustaf married Victoria of Baden, a political union that united the Bernadottes with the former Swedish royal house of Vasa. Though they had three sons, the couple did not have a close relationship. Victoria's health was not good and she spent many months each year at the Swedish resort island of Solliden, Öland or on Capri in Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • O Du Mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in The
    O du mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Jason Stephen Heilman Department of Music Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ______________________________ Bryan R. Gilliam, Supervisor ______________________________ Scott Lindroth ______________________________ James Rolleston ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 ABSTRACT O du mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Jason Stephen Heilman Department of Music Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ______________________________ Bryan R. Gilliam, Supervisor ______________________________ Scott Lindroth ______________________________ James Rolleston ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 Copyright by Jason Stephen Heilman 2009 Abstract As a multinational state with a population that spoke eleven different languages, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was considered an anachronism during the age of heightened nationalism leading up to the First World War. This situation has made the search for a single Austro-Hungarian identity so difficult that many historians have declared it impossible. Yet the Dual Monarchy possessed one potentially unifying cultural aspect that has long been critically neglected: the extensive repertoire of marches and patriotic music performed by the military bands of the Imperial and Royal Austro- Hungarian Army. This Militärmusik actively blended idioms representing the various nationalist musics from around the empire in an attempt to reflect and even celebrate its multinational makeup.
    [Show full text]